EP4652001A1 - Erwärmung eines flachen walzguts aus metall - Google Patents
Erwärmung eines flachen walzguts aus metallInfo
- Publication number
- EP4652001A1 EP4652001A1 EP23821242.7A EP23821242A EP4652001A1 EP 4652001 A1 EP4652001 A1 EP 4652001A1 EP 23821242 A EP23821242 A EP 23821242A EP 4652001 A1 EP4652001 A1 EP 4652001A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- rolling stock
- heating device
- devices
- parameters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/004—Heating the product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2261/00—Product parameters
- B21B2261/20—Temperature
- B21B2261/21—Temperature profile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/74—Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
Definitions
- the present invention is based on a heating method for a flat rolled metal product which extends transversely to a longitudinal direction from a left to a right rolled product edge,
- the parameters are fed to a control device which uses the ratio or difference between the two parameters to determine a control command, on the basis of which a lateral positioning of at least one of the two heating devices is adjusted relative to the edge of the rolling stock which is heated more strongly by the respective heating device,
- control command is determined by the control device in such a way that the ratio of the two parameters is approximated to a target ratio or the difference between the two parameters is approximated to a target difference.
- the present invention further relates to a heating device for a flat rolled metal product which extends transversely to a longitudinal direction from a left to a right rolled product edge,
- the heating device comprises a first inductive heating device, by means of which the left rolling stock edge can be heated more strongly than the right rolling stock edge,
- the heating device has a second inductive heating device, by means of which the right rolling stock edge can be heated more than the left rolling stock edge.
- the heating device has detection devices by means of which parameters can be detected during the heating of the two rolling stock edges which are characteristic of the heating of the respective rolling stock edge,
- the heating device has a control device which is connected to the detection devices for receiving the parameters and from which a control command can be determined on the basis of the ratio or the difference between the two parameters, on the basis of which a lateral positioning of at least one of the two heating devices can be adjusted relative to the edge of the rolling stock that is heated more strongly by the respective heating device,
- control device determines the control command in such a way that the ratio of the two parameters is approximated to a target ratio or the difference between the two parameters is approximated to a target difference.
- Such a heating method and the associated heating device are known from JP H11 172 325 A.
- a hot metal rolling stock that is to be rolled - for example a slab - should have as uniform a temperature as possible immediately before rolling. This applies both in the longitudinal direction of the flat rolling stock and transversely to it. However, the two edges of the flat rolling stock in particular cool down more quickly than the central area of the flat rolling stock, which is located between the two edges. Before the flat rolling stock is rolled, inductive heating devices are therefore often used to heat the two edges of the flat rolling stock. The heating devices induce eddy currents in the respective edge area. The heating caused by this depends on both the power and the position of the respective heating device, in particular on the distance of the respective heating device from the respective rolling stock edge. In general, the electrical energy introduced into the flat rolling stock in the area of the respective rolling stock edge decreases drastically with increasing distance of the respective heating device from the respective rolling stock edge.
- the flat rolled stock has a symmetrical temperature profile before being heated using the heating devices.
- the left and right rolled stock edges are therefore colder than the middle area of the flat rolled stock between the two rolled stock edges, but they are equally warm.
- the two rolled stock edges should therefore be heated to the same extent in order to obtain a symmetrical temperature profile. If the two edges have different temperatures, the temperature difference should generally be balanced out.
- the two heating devices Due to the dependence of the efficiency of the respective heating device on the distance from the respective rolling stock edge, it is therefore of great importance in the case of a symmetrical temperature profile to set the two heating devices symmetrically to the rolling stock, i.e. so that the first inductive heating device is the same distance from the left rolling stock edge like the second inductive heating device from the right edge of the rolling stock.
- the flat rolling stock can be centered using the usual lateral guidance. However, minor deviations can occur due to environmental influences, tolerances and other inaccuracies.
- the heating devices are positioned manually before heating and are not readjusted during heating. Any errors in the positioning of the heating devices are therefore no longer corrected during heating. A correction can only be made when another flat rolled product is heated later.
- the situation may arise that the temperature profile of the rolled material already has an asymmetrical temperature profile before heating by means of the heating devices. In this case, the asymmetry should be compensated as far as possible.
- the object of the present invention is to create possibilities by means of which the heating devices can be positioned in an automated manner even during the heating of the flat rolling stock in such a way that the heating of the two rolling stock edges takes place in a defined manner.
- a heating method of the type mentioned at the outset is designed in such a way that the target ratio or the target difference of the control device can be re-specified directly or indirectly at any time by an operator. This allows the operator to intervene in the heating process at any time if necessary.
- a target ratio not equal to 1 or a target difference not equal to 0 can also be specified.
- a model, a function or a characteristic curve or a characteristic curve field can be stored in the control device so that the control device can determine the corresponding target value (ratio or difference) from the temperatures recorded before heating.
- the control device can be preceded by a conversion device to which a temperature ratio or a temperature difference is specified.
- the conversion device determines the target ratio or target difference based on the temperature ratio or temperature difference and specifies the target ratio or target difference to the control device.
- the two heating devices heat both edges of the rolled stock to the same extent. If the target ratio has a value other than 1 or the target difference has a value other than 0, the two heating devices heat both edges of the rolled stock to different extents.
- the extent to which the first or second heating device has a stronger effect on the respective rolling stock edge can be as required. In extreme cases, the two heating devices only act on the left or right rolling stock edge. However, it is also possible that the first heating device has a stronger effect on the first rolling stock edge, but also has a certain effect on the second rolling stock edge, and conversely, the second heating device has a stronger effect on the second rolling stock edge, but also has a certain effect on the first rolling stock edge.
- the respective parameter can be the temperature itself or be characteristic of the temperature.
- the temperatures of the two rolling stock edges can be specifically coordinated with each other, for example, they can be adjusted to match each other.
- the respective parameter can be characteristic of the extent to which the respective rolling stock edge is heated.
- the temperature changes of the two rolling stock edges can be specifically coordinated with one another, for example set to the same values.
- the proportion of electrical energy that is introduced into the flat rolling stock in the area of the respective rolling stock edge by means of a respective heating device during a certain period of time can be recorded - absolutely or relatively.
- the setting of an electrical power also corresponds to this.
- the lateral positioning of both heating devices is adjusted in the same direction based on the adjustment command, in particular by the same amount.
- This design has proven to be particularly efficient in practice. Tracking both heating devices in the same direction means, for example, that if the first heating device is moved a certain distance to the left, the second heating device is also moved to the left. So, for example, if the first heating device moves away from the left edge of the rolling stock, the second heating device simultaneously approaches the right edge of the rolling stock. If the movement is the same distance, the movement is also made to the left by the same amount.
- the two heating devices can be moved as required by means of a common positioning device or by means of two separate positioning devices whose control is coordinated accordingly.
- the flat rolled stock is conveyed in the longitudinal direction during heating.
- detection devices by means of which the parameters are detected can be arranged offset in the longitudinal direction relative to the heating devices, so that sections of the flat rolled stock pass the heating devices first and only then the detection devices.
- the parameters for the temperature of the respective rolled stock edge of the respective section after heating can therefore be characteristic.
- the associated detection devices can therefore be designed as temperature measuring devices, for example as pyrometers.
- the design of the detection devices as temperature measuring devices has the advantage that the temperatures at the left and right rolling stock edges can be adjusted to a predetermined ratio or a predetermined difference by heating, regardless of what values the temperatures at the left and right rolling stock edges had before heating.
- the parameters are characteristic of the temperature change of a particular section of the flat rolled stock. This design can be implemented regardless of whether the flat rolled stock is conveyed in the longitudinal direction during heating or not. The recording of such parameters is often simpler and can be implemented with less effort.
- the parameters can be electrical operating variables of the heating devices that occur during operation of the respective heating device or variables derived from the electrical operating variables.
- the operating variables can be, in particular, the voltage drop across the respective heating device and/or the current flowing through the respective heating device.
- the derived variables can be, in particular, the phase offset between current and voltage and variables derived from this, for example the
- the values can be the power introduced into the rolling stock by the respective heating device, the inductance of the respective heating device and/or the resonance frequency of an oscillating circuit formed from a capacitor and the effective inductance of the respective heating device. These values are characteristic because they arise dynamically in connection with the flat rolling stock and therefore allow conclusions to be drawn about the positioning of the respective heating device relative to the respective edge of the rolling stock.
- the two heating devices are of the same design, connected in series and fed by a common power supply device.
- the respective characteristic value can be the voltage that drops across the respective heating device. This embodiment is easy to implement and works very robustly.
- the two heating devices are designed identically and are each powered by their own energy supply device.
- a heating device of the type mentioned at the outset is designed in that the control device has an input via which the target ratio or the target difference can be specified anew to the control device directly or indirectly at any time by an operator.
- FIG 1 a heating device from above
- FIG 2 a modification of the heating device of FIG 1 from above
- FIG 3 shows a structure of a heating device
- FIG 4 is a flow chart
- FIG 5 another flow chart
- FIG 6 is a block diagram of a heating device
- FIG 7 shows a first modification of the block diagram of FIG 6,
- FIG 8 shows a second modification of the block diagram of FIG 6,
- FIG 9 is a block diagram of another heating device.
- FIG 10 is a block diagram of another heating device.
- FIG 1 shows a schematic plan view from above of a heating device 1.
- a flat rolled stock 2 made of metal (in particular steel) is to be at least partially heated.
- the rolled stock 2 extends in a longitudinal direction x.
- the rolled stock 2 is later rolled in the longitudinal direction x.
- the rolled stock 2 extends transversely to the longitudinal direction x in a transverse direction y from a left rolled stock edge 3 to a right rolled stock edge 4.
- the heating device 1 has a first heating device 5 and a second heating device 6.
- the flat rolling stock 2 can be heated by means of both heating devices 5, 6.
- the heating of the flat rolling stock 2 by the respective heating device 5, 6 is not uniform in the transverse direction y.
- the left rolling stock edge 3 is heated more strongly by the first inductive heating device 5 than the right rolling stock edge 4.
- the second inductive heating device 6 it is the other way round.
- the respective rolling stock edge 3, 4 is even heated exclusively by the respective heating device 5, 6.
- the heating devices 5, 6 are designed as edge heaters.
- the heating devices 5, 6 are designed as inductive heating devices. This is evident from the schematic representation of coils around the heating devices 5, 6 and the indication of corresponding voltages U1, U2 and currents 11, I2 in FIG. 1.
- the rolling stock 2 is conveyed in the longitudinal direction x during heating. This is indicated in FIG 1 by a corresponding arrow 7.
- FIG 1 shows a minimal configuration in which a single pair of heating devices 5, 6 is present.
- the heating device 1 could also have several such pairs as shown in FIG 2.
- FIG 3 shows schematically the structure of the heating device 1 according to the invention.
- FIG 4 shows the associated mode of operation in the form of a flow chart.
- a control device 8 begins to control the heating devices 5, 6 in a step S1.
- the heating devices 5, 6 are thereby activated so that they heat the rolling stock 2 (or a section of the flat rolling stock 2 which extends in the longitudinal direction x over a partial area of the rolling stock 2).
- characteristic variables K1, K2 are recorded by recording devices 9, 10.
- the characteristic variables K1, K2 are characteristic of the heating of the respective rolling stock edge 3, 4 by the respective heating device 5, 6. Possible concrete characteristic variables K1, K2 will be explained later.
- the recording devices 9, 10 feed the recorded characteristic variables K1, K2 to the control device 8.
- step S6 the control device 8 checks whether the heating of the rolling stock 2 has been completed or should be terminated. If and as long as this is not the case, the control device 8 returns to step S2. Otherwise, the control device 8 proceeds to a step S7.
- step S7 the control device 8 terminates the control of the heating devices 5, 6. This deactivates the heating devices 5, 6 so that they no longer heat the rolling stock 2.
- step S5 only the positioning of either one or the other heating device 5, 6 is adjusted.
- the positions of both heating devices 5, 6 are adjusted.
- this can be done by, as indicated in FIG 3, the two heating devices 5, 6 each being adjusted by a separate positioning device 11, 12 and a separate setting command P1, P2 being determined for both positioning devices 11, 12.
- the heating devices 5, 6 can also be adjusted by a common positioning device.
- the two heating devices 5, 6 can be arranged on a single cross member and the cross member can be moved sideways so that when the cross member is moved sideways, both heating devices 5, 6 are automatically moved sideways as well.
- the lateral positioning of both heating devices 5, 6 is adjusted based on the setting command P1, P2.
- the adjustment takes place in the same direction and by the same amount as shown in FIG 3. So if - for example - the first heating device 5, as shown by the arrow 13 in the first heating device
- the ratio k of the two parameters K1, K2 was determined above and approximated to a corresponding target ratio k*.
- FIG 5 corresponds to FIG 4.
- the control device 8 has an input 14 as shown in FIG 3.
- the target ratio k* (alternatively: the target difference ⁇ K*) can be specified directly or indirectly at any time to the control device 8 by an operator 15.
- the parameters K1, K2 are characteristic of the temperature change of a respective section of the flat rolling stock 2. This can apply in particular if the parameters K1, K2 are electrical operating variables of the heating devices 5,
- the electrical operating variables of the heating device 5, 6 can be in particular the voltage U1, U2 that drops across the respective heating device 5, 6, or the current 11, 12 that flows through the respective heating device 5, 6.
- the characteristic variables K1, K2 can be variables that are derived from the electrical operating variables.
- the derivation is usually carried out by the detection devices 9, 10.
- the two heating devices 5, 6 can be of the same design, connected in series and fed by a common energy supply device 16.
- the energy input into the rolling stock 2 by the respective heating device 5, 6 is - regardless of the specific connection of the heating device in 5, 6 - proportional to the power and thus the product of the respective voltage U1, U2 and the respective current 11, I2. Since the currents 11, I2 are necessarily equal due to the series connection, the energy input is thus proportional to the voltage U1, U2. It is therefore possible to use exactly this voltage U1, U2 (in the general case: the power) as the respective characteristic value K1, K2.
- the two heating devices 5, 6 are of the same design, the two heating devices 5, 6 are connected in series and the two heating devices 5, 6 are fed by a common energy supply device 16, the fact that the energy input is proportional to the voltage U1, U2 applies, even if the heating devices 5, 6 comprise a series connection of coils as shown in FIG 7 or a parallel connection of coils as shown in FIG 8. This also applies to combinations of a series connection and a parallel connection.
- the parameters K1, K2 are also characteristic of the temperature change of a respective section of the flat rolling stock 2. Furthermore, here too the parameters K1, K2 are electrical operating variables of the heating devices 5, 6 that occur when the respective heating device 5, 6 is in operation, or variables that are derived from the electrical operating variables. Finally, in the design according to FIG 9, the two heating devices 5, 6 are also designed identically. In contrast to the designs in FIGS. 6 to 8, however, the two heating devices 5, 6 in the design according to FIG 9 are each fed by their own energy supply device 17, 18.
- a respective phase offset between the voltage U1, U2 falling across the respective heating device 5, 6 and the current 11, I2 flowing through the respective heating device 5, 6 can be determined and a respective operating frequency of the respective heating device 5, 6 can be adjusted until the phase offset has a value of 0.
- the effective inductance of the respective heating device 5, 6 From the resonance frequency, in turn, one can calculate the effective inductance of the respective heating device 5, 6. From the effective inductance, in turn, the position of the respective heating device 5, 6 relative to the respective rolling stock edge 3, 4 can be determined.
- the temperature of the respective heating device may also be required for a precise determination, because the ohmic resistance is temperature-dependent. The temperature may in turn depend on the power applied.
- a model, a function, a characteristic curve or a characteristic curve field can be stored in the control device 8 to determine the position.
- FIG 10 shows a further embodiment.
- the detection devices 9, 10 are arranged offset in the longitudinal direction x relative to the heating devices 5, 6.
- the flat rolling stock 2 is conveyed in the longitudinal direction x during heating.
- the conveying takes place in such a way that sections of the flat rolling stock 2 first pass the heating devices 5, 6 and only then the detection devices 9, 10.
- the parameters K1, K2 can be directly characteristic of the temperature T1, T2 of the respective rolling stock edge 3, 4 of the respective section after heating.
- the present invention has many advantages.
- it is possible to set the heating of the two rolling stock edges 3, 4 according to the desired specification (defined by the target ratio k* or the target difference ⁇ K* of the parameters K1, K2) and, if necessary, to adjust it during ongoing operation of the heating device 1.
- Quality problems and instabilities during subsequent rolling can be avoided.
- This applies particularly to rolling the rolling stock 2 into an ultra-thin strip (strip thickness 1 mm and less).
- the operator 15 is relieved. If the heating device 1 has several pairs of heating devices 5, 6 as shown in FIG. 2, a non-parallel positioning of the heating devices 5, 6 relative to the rolling stock edges 3, 4 can also be detected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23152287.1A EP4403274A1 (de) | 2023-01-18 | 2023-01-18 | Erwärmungsverfahren und erwärmungseinrichtung für ein flaches walzgut |
| PCT/EP2023/084721 WO2024153391A1 (de) | 2023-01-18 | 2023-12-07 | Erwärmung eines flachen walzguts aus metall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4652001A1 true EP4652001A1 (de) | 2025-11-26 |
Family
ID=84982252
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23152287.1A Pending EP4403274A1 (de) | 2023-01-18 | 2023-01-18 | Erwärmungsverfahren und erwärmungseinrichtung für ein flaches walzgut |
| EP23821242.7A Pending EP4652001A1 (de) | 2023-01-18 | 2023-12-07 | Erwärmung eines flachen walzguts aus metall |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23152287.1A Pending EP4403274A1 (de) | 2023-01-18 | 2023-01-18 | Erwärmungsverfahren und erwärmungseinrichtung für ein flaches walzgut |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP4403274A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN120529976A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024153391A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11172325A (ja) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-29 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 鋼板エッジ部の誘導加熱制御方法 |
| JP6020475B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-20 | 2016-11-02 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 冷間圧延設備 |
-
2023
- 2023-01-18 EP EP23152287.1A patent/EP4403274A1/de active Pending
- 2023-12-07 EP EP23821242.7A patent/EP4652001A1/de active Pending
- 2023-12-07 WO PCT/EP2023/084721 patent/WO2024153391A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-12-07 CN CN202380091621.2A patent/CN120529976A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2024153391A1 (de) | 2024-07-25 |
| EP4403274A1 (de) | 2024-07-24 |
| CN120529976A (zh) | 2025-08-22 |
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