EP4461908B1 - Selbstanpassender schlüsseldecodierer - Google Patents

Selbstanpassender schlüsseldecodierer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4461908B1
EP4461908B1 EP23189858.6A EP23189858A EP4461908B1 EP 4461908 B1 EP4461908 B1 EP 4461908B1 EP 23189858 A EP23189858 A EP 23189858A EP 4461908 B1 EP4461908 B1 EP 4461908B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carrier
pumper
channel
hole
guide bushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP23189858.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP4461908C0 (de
EP4461908A1 (de
Inventor
Dimitar Ivaylov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boval 7 Ood
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Boval 7 Ood
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Publication of EP4461908A1 publication Critical patent/EP4461908A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4461908B1 publication Critical patent/EP4461908B1/de
Publication of EP4461908C0 publication Critical patent/EP4461908C0/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/20—Skeleton keys; Devices for picking locks; Other devices for similar purposes ; Means to open locks not otherwise provided for, e.g. lock pullers
    • E05B19/205—Lock decoders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a self-adjusting key decoder, comprising a handle and a working blade, which is used in the locksmithing industry, in particular for dimple cylinders.
  • One example is a lock-opening and decoding tool kit, where three different types of tools from the kit are used in a specific sequence - first a spring-loaded detent is inserted, which pushes a stop plate to top position, simultaneously a spring-loaded compressor is inserted that presses the rest of the plates in sequence, which is a difficult process and requires time and precision. Then, the third tool is used, which is called decoding blade, which in combination with the spring detent is rotated 360° to unlock the lock.
  • a major disadvantage of the decoding kit is the time it takes to perform the unlocking and subsequently decoding procedure.
  • the complexity of the device leads to a low success rate, except in cases of very high technical training of the operator.
  • a self-adjusting autolock decoder is known from utility model with registration number BG2371. It comprises an aluminum handle and a working body, and the handle is formed by arranged subsequently manipulator of a pumper, lifter handle and fixed handle. By means of a fastening element at the fixed handle, a fixed connection with a carrier, having holes, is provided by the operating body of the decoder.
  • Transverse channels in which pins are installed with the possibility of reciprocating motion relative to the carrier in the direction transverse to the extension of the carrier, are provided in the front part of the carrier. Dowels, with the possibility of reciprocating motion relative to the pins in the direction transverse to the extension of the carrier, are located in channels of the pins.
  • a pumper in the operating body, connected to the manipulator of a pumper by a thread for determining and regulating the revolution of the pumper by transforming a rotary motion of the manipulator of a pumper into a reciprocating motion of the pumper.
  • Two lifters connected to the handle of the lifter are located in beds formed on both wide sides of the carrier, with the possibility of reciprocating motion.
  • a disadvantage of this device is that it does not disclose a construction that can unlock dimple cylinders.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a self-adjusting key decoder, with a handle and a working blade, which will be of increased precision, speed of unlocking and high efficiency in decoding dimple cylinders (also known as dimple locks and horizontal locks) which can be single-row, double-row, or triple-row cylinders, and which will be reliable for repeated use.
  • decoding dimple cylinders also known as dimple locks and horizontal locks
  • This object is achieved by creating a self-adjusting key decoder according to the present invention.
  • this cylindrical channel 16 has a different diameter in different parts of its length, respectively it has a smaller diameter at its front end, so that the cylindrical part 6 of the manipulator of a pumper 3 is prevented from getting out of this narrowed end of the cylindrical channel 16.
  • the cylindrical channel it is also possible for the cylindrical channel to have the same diameter along its entire length, and in order to prevent the cylindrical part 6 of the manipulator of a pumper 3 from getting out, another stopping element, for example circlip, washer or other suitable part is provided.
  • another stopping element for example circlip, washer or other suitable part is provided.
  • it is possible that such a stopping element is missing, and the prevention of outside exit of the manipulator of a pumper 3 from the cylindrical channel of the cylindrical part 6 is provided by the decoder assembly itself.
  • the cylindrical channel 16 is located along the entire length of the fixed handle 1, and extends to a second side of the fixed handle 1.
  • the fixed handle 1 also has at least one side hole 17 for stationary fixation to a working blade.
  • the working blade for decoder comprises a carrier 4, which is an elongated element with a longitudinal channel 25 for working details, in which a lifter 9 and a pumper 7 are placed parallel to each other.
  • the pumper 7 is mounted in the longitudinal channel 25 with the possibility for reciprocating motion relative to the carrier 4, in a direction parallel to the extension of the carrier 4. This motion provides a push on pins 13 so that the respective pins 13 can contact the respective teeth of the lock in order to decode it.
  • the pumper 7 is, for example, a monolithically constructed element, comprising an elongated part, on one side of which, a protrusion with a shaped channel, a first gap, a first L-shaped part, a second gap, a second L-shaped part, and a free end of the elongated part of the pumper 7, which is not connected to another element, but rests on a spring 5, are formed subsequently.
  • One arm of each L-shaped part is monolithically connected to the elongated part.
  • the arms of the L-shaped parts, which are connected to the elongated part extend on one side above said elongated part.
  • the free areas of the L-shaped parts of the pumper 7 come into contact with corresponding technological grooves of the carrier 4.
  • the flat part of the carrier 4 as well as the pumper 7 have such channels, ribs and grooves that correspond and interact with their corresponding ribs, channels and grooves in the lock.
  • Channels, ribs and grooves may also be provided on some of the elements of the decoder in order to provide assembly with other elements of the decoder, such as the pumper 7 with the carrier 4.
  • the first L-shaped part and the first gap form a hook-shaped connection with carrying base 8.
  • a guide bushing 2 with a cylindrical shape is placed, which has two bases on both sides of the cylinder.
  • the carrier 4 comprises, arranged subsequently, cylindrical part and flat part, wherein a first through hole 18 in which the spring 5 is placed, a second through hole 19, a longitudinal linear hole 20 and a third hole 21 for connection by means of fastening elements 14 and first and second dowels 15, 32 to handle of decoder, are arranged subsequently laterally and longitudinally on the cylindrical part.
  • the carrier 4 is immovably connected to the fixed handle 1 by means of a fastening element 14 in coaxially arranged third hole 21 of the carrier 4 and hole 30 of the fixed handle 1.
  • Elongated sockets 31, which are parallel to each other, are located in the area of the flat part of the working blade, and they house under tension the pins 13, the pumper 7 is adapted to interact with the pins 13 to carry out coding, so that when carrying out the reciprocating motion of the pumper 7, it or an additional element mounted to it pushes the pins 13, which adjust themselves by touching the teeth of the lock to the correct combination for unlocking and locking.
  • the number of sockets 31, respectively, pins 13, can vary, for example from four to eight sockets, respectively, four, five, six, seven, or eight sockets, in each one of which one pin 13 is located. Also, it is possible, for cylinders requiring two-row or three-row keys, the decoder to have the corresponding number of sockets on each side of the working blade.
  • the pumper 7, with its second end, is connected by means of a hook-shaped connection to the carrying base 8, so that the carrying base 8 is located in the channel for working details 25 with the ability of performing the same reciprocating motion along the extension of the carrier 4 simultaneously with the pumper 7, wherein the lifter 9 and the pumper 7 contact each other in the channel 25 of the carrier 4.
  • the pumper 7 and the carrying base 8 can be made as one monolithic element.
  • a tip 11 with a tapered shape and a through hole for fixing to the carrier 4 are fixed to the channel for working details, at the free end of the flat part of the carrier, by means of a spring dowel 12, passing through a hole for spring 24.
  • the carrying base 8 extends to the tip 11 at the extreme forward point of its reciprocating motion.
  • the tip 11 is positioned to keep the pumper 7 and the carrying base 8 from falling out of the carrier 4, as well as it assists the feeding of the pins 13 into the cylinder.
  • the tip 11 is designed having a tapered shape to provide a slope for easier contact with the plates of the cylinder.
  • the tip 11 is fixed to the carrier 4.
  • the carrying base 8 is, for example, a monolithically constructed element, comprising at one end a hook-shaped element for connecting to the pumper 7.
  • a hook-shaped element for connecting to the pumper 7.
  • the end socket is located at the free end of the carrying base 8, wherein the sockets 31 protrude on one side above the elongated part, on which side transverse channels are formed, extending from the end of each socket 31 to the opposite side of the elongated part, on which the sockets 31 are formed, to an outer edge extending longitudinally along a section of the elongated part of the carrying base 8, the outer edge forms a longitudinal channel interrupted by the said transverse channels.
  • This construction is used to unlock some types of dimple cylinders, the profiles of which require such a construction of the sockets and transverse channels, and another construction of the carrying base 8 can be made for other embodiments.
  • the carrying base 8 When the carrying base 8 is a separate element from the pumper 7, it can be a replaceable element of different construction, depending on the particular lock.
  • the carrying base can have a different number of sockets 31 and pins 13 and/or sockets and pins of different shape and construction.
  • the elongated sockets 31 are pyramidal in shape and the pins 13 are L-shaped, these shapes being exemplary, and other suitable shapes, for example triangular, can be used.
  • the triangular shapes are suitable when the decoder is used for locks with only a bottom row of plates. If the locks have two rows of plates, top and bottom, respectively, it is preferable that the pins 13 are L-shaped to provide space to receive the top row of lock plates. It is possible that the pins are hinged, that is, articulated.
  • the pins 13 are covered by the lifter 9, and in their uncovered position, when the lifter 9 is withdrawn, they contact the lock so that it is decoded.
  • the self-adjusting key decoder before operation must be in closed or tightly retracted to the fixed handle 1 position of the manipulator of a pumper 3.
  • the lifter 9 is in the front position and covers the carrying base 8 with the pins 13, and during insertion in and removal from the lock the lifter 9 prevents the pins 13 from moving from their initial fixed position.
  • the decoder like an original key, makes contact with each plate, but unlike the key, the decoder of the invention does not have a channel of certain heights to engage the edges of the lock plates, so that it can be assumed that it stands in zero position compared to the positioning of the original keys.

Landscapes

  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Selbstjustierender Schlüsseldecoder, bestehend aus einem Decodergriff und einer Decoder-Arbeitsklinge, wobei der Decodergriff einen Pumper-Manipulator (3) und einen festen Griff (1) umfasst, wobei ein zylindrischer Abschnitt (6) des Pumper-Manipulators (3) koaxial und zumindest teilweise in einem zylindrischen Kanal (16) mit zwei gegenüberliegenden Löchern auf einer ersten Seite des festen Griffs (1) angeordnet ist, wobei sich ein zylindrischer Kanal (16) über die gesamte Länge des festen Griffs (1) erstreckt und sich bis zu einer zweiten Seite des festen Griffs (1) erstreckt, wobei der feste Griff (1) zumindest ein seitliches Loch (17) zum festen Anbringen an der Arbeitsklinge aufweist, und die Decoder-Arbeitsklinge einen Träger (4) umfasst, der ein langgestrecktes Element mit einem Längskanal (25) für Funktionsdetaile ist, in dem ein Heber (9) und ein Pumper (7) parallel zueinander angeordnet sind, die mit der Fähigkeit zur Hin- und Herbewegung relativ zum Träger (4) und relativ zueinander in einem Richtung parallel zur Erstreckung des Trägers (4), und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Führungsbuchse (2) mit zylindrischer Form ist im zylindrischen Kanal (16) des zylindrischen Teils (6) des Pumpenmanipulators (3) angeordnet ist, wobei der Pumpenmanipulator (3) und die Führungsbuchse (2) miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Führungsbuchse einen zentral entlang ihrer Achse angeordneten Kanal (29) zur Aufnahme einer Arbeitsklinge aufweist, wobei mindestens ein linearer Kanal (23) und mindestens ein L-förmiger Kanal (22) mit einer kurzen und einer langen Seite an der umgebenden Wand der Führungsbuchse (2) ausgebildet und anschließend entlang der Achse der Führungsbuchse (2) angeordnet sind, um anschließend mit der Arbeitsklinge verbunden zu werden, wobei der mindestens eine lineare Kanal (23) quer zur Achse der Führungsbuchse (2) in einem Winkel zu ihrer Basis angeordnet ist, wobei die kurze Seite des mindestens einen L-förmigen Kanals (22) parallel zur Basis der Führungsbuchse (2) angeordnet ist und die lange Seite des L-förmigen Kanals (22) parallel zur Achse der Führungsbuchse (2) angeordnet ist, wobei der Träger (4) einen zylindrischen Teil und einen flachen Teil umfasst, wobei ein erstes Durchgangsloch (18), in dem eine Feder (5) platziert ist, ein zweites Durchgangsloch (19), ein längliches lineares Loch (20) und ein drittes Loch (21) zur Verbindung mit Befestigungselementen (14) und ersten und zweiten Dübeln (15, 32) zu einem Griff für einen Decoder anschließend seitlich und längs auf dem zylindrischen Teil angeordnet sind, und das Längsloch (20) ist parallel zur Achse des zylindrischen Teils des Trägers (4) ausgebildet, wobei der Längskanal (25) für Funktionsdetaile auf dem flachen Teil des Trägers (4) ausgebildet ist und sich auch in den zylindrischen Teil des Trägers (4) erstreckt und mit den Durchgangslöchern (18, 19, 20) des zylindrischen Teils verbunden ist, wobei sich der Pumper (7) im Längskanal (25) mit der Fähigkeit zur Hin- und Herbewegung entlang der Verlängerung des Trägers (4) befindet und zwei Endpositionen hat, nämlich die hintere Endposition, in der der Pumper maximal in den Träger (4) eingefahren ist und so positioniert ist, dass er mit seinem ersten Ende Druck auf die Feder (5) ausübt, und die vordere Endposition, in der der Pumper von der Feder (5) gedrückt wird und maximal nach vorne ausgefahren ist, wobei der Heber (9) ein längliches Element ist, mit einem Loch (27) an einem Ende, durch das er mit dem zweiten Dübel (32) an der Längsbohrung (20) des Trägers (4) fixiert ist, wobei der Pumpmanipulator (3) mit der Führungsbuchse (2) so konstruiert und montiert sind, mit der Fähigkeit relativ zum Träger (4) zwei Bewegungsarten auszuführen, nämlich eine Hin- und Herbewegung längs zur Griffachse und eine Drehbewegung, wobei die Hin- und Herbewegung durch die Bewegung des ersten Dübels (15) in der Längsseite des mindestens einen L-förmigen Kanals (22) der Führungsbuchse (2) und die Drehbewegung durch die Bewegung des ersten Dübels (15) in der Querseite des mindestens einen L-förmigen Kanals (22) der Führungsbuchse (2) gleichzeitig mit der Bewegung des zweiten Dübels (32) in dem mindestens einen linearen Kanal (23) ausgeführt wird, wobei der Träger (4) der Arbeitsklinge teilweise in der Führungsbuchse (2) angeordnet und mittels Befestigungselementen daran befestigt ist, mit der Möglichkeit, die Drehbewegung des Pumpmanipulators (3) in eine Hin- und Herbewegung der Pumper (7) relativ zur Öffnung des festen Griffs (1), beziehungsweise, des Trägers (4) umzuwandeln, und die zweite Durchgangsöffnung (19) des Trägers (4) und der mindestens eine L-förmige Kanal (22) der Führungsbuchse (2) sind durch den ersten in dem mindestens einen L-förmigen Kanal (22) montierten Dübel (15) verbunden und sowohl entlang der langen als auch entlang der kurzen Seite des mindestens einen L-förmigen Kanals (22) hin- und herzugehen können, und der mindestens eine linearen Kanal (23) der Führungsbuchse (2), die lineare Längsöffnung (20) des Trägers (4), eine Zwischennut (26) der Pumper (7) und die Öffnung (27) des Hebers (9) sind durch den zweiten Dübel (32) verbunden, der so montiert ist, dass er sich sowohl entlang der linearen Längsöffnung (20) des Trägers (4) als auch entlang des linearen Querkanals (23) der Führungsbuchse (2) bewegen kann, wobei der Träger (4) mittels eines Befestigungselements (14) in einer koaxial angeordneten dritten Bohrung (21) des Trägers (4) und Bohrung (30) des festen Griffs (1) unbeweglich mit dem festen Griff (1) verbunden ist, wobei im Bereich des flachen Teils der Arbeitsklinge mindestens drei parallel zueinander angeordnete, längliche Buchsen (31) angeordnet sind, in denen unter Spannung stehende Stifte (13) aufgenommen sind. Der Pumper (7) ist so konfiguriert, dass er mit den Stiften (13) zur Kodierung zusammenwirkt.
  2. Der selbstjustierende Schlüsseldecoder gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Pumper (7) mit einem zweiten Ende mit einer Trägerbasis (8) verbunden ist, sodass sich die Trägerbasis (8) im Kanal (25) für Funktionsdetaile befindet und gleichzeitig mit dem Pumper (7) die gleiche Hin- und Herbewegung entlang der Verlängerung des Trägers (4) ausführen kann, wobei am freien Ende des flachen Teils des Trägers eine Spitze (11) mittels eines Befestigungselements (12) am Kanal für Funktionsdetaile befestigt ist, zu der sich die Trägerbasis (8) am Endpunkt ihrer Hin- und Herbewegung erstreckt, wobei die mindestens drei parallel zueinander angeordneten, länglichen Buchsen (31), welche die Stifte (13) unter Spannung aufnehmen, sind quer und schräg zur Verlängerung der Trägerbasis (8) an der Trägerbasis (8) angeordnet und ragen einseitig über die Trägerbasis (8) hinaus.
  3. Der selbstjustierende Schlüsseldecoder gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem flachen Teil des Trägers (4) technologische Nuten ausgebildet sind.
EP23189858.6A 2023-05-12 2023-08-04 Selbstanpassender schlüsseldecodierer Active EP4461908B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP23472002 2023-05-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4461908A1 EP4461908A1 (de) 2024-11-13
EP4461908B1 true EP4461908B1 (de) 2025-06-25
EP4461908C0 EP4461908C0 (de) 2025-06-25

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EP23189858.6A Active EP4461908B1 (de) 2023-05-12 2023-08-04 Selbstanpassender schlüsseldecodierer

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EP (1) EP4461908B1 (de)
BG (1) BG4657U1 (de)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BG2371U1 (bg) * 2016-01-28 2016-12-30 Димитър Ивайлов Самонагаждащо се автоключарско декодиращо устройство
BG112204A (bg) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-31 Димитър Ивайлов Команден блок и система за дистан­ ционно чрез мобилна комуникацион­ на мрежа и радиочестотен канал, деб­ локиране достъпа в обособена зона (71)
ES2942425T3 (es) * 2018-11-06 2023-06-01 Georgi Angelov Ivaylov Herramienta de cerrajería profesional

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4461908C0 (de) 2025-06-25
EP4461908A1 (de) 2024-11-13
BG4657U1 (bg) 2024-01-15

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