EP4448981A1 - Disque de friction à rigidité améliorée - Google Patents
Disque de friction à rigidité amélioréeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4448981A1 EP4448981A1 EP22835652.3A EP22835652A EP4448981A1 EP 4448981 A1 EP4448981 A1 EP 4448981A1 EP 22835652 A EP22835652 A EP 22835652A EP 4448981 A1 EP4448981 A1 EP 4448981A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- friction
- grooves
- friction lining
- disc
- internal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
- F16D13/64—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/22—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members
- F16D13/38—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
- F16D13/52—Clutches with multiple lamellae ; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
- F16D13/64—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
- F16D2013/642—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae with resilient attachment of frictions rings or linings to their supporting discs or plates for allowing limited axial displacement of these rings or linings
Definitions
- the invention relates, in general, to the technical field of multi-disc clutches.
- the invention relates more specifically to a friction disc for a multi-disc wet clutch device.
- the invention applies in particular, but not exclusively, to dual clutch gearboxes also called DCT (acronym for the English name Dual Clutch Transmission) for motor vehicles.
- DCT acronym for the English name Dual Clutch Transmission
- axial and radial direction means axes parallel or perpendicular to the main axis of the friction discs in the multi-disc clutch. The same goes for front and rear or top and bottom which are respectively oriented according to the normal arrangement of the clutch in a motor vehicle.
- Multi-disc clutches comprise a stack of friction discs and metal plates.
- the friction discs have a friction lining and are notched on their inner periphery in order to be linked in rotation to an input shaft of a gearbox, also called a clutch nut.
- the metal plates are notched on their outer periphery in order to be connected in rotation to a clutch bell integral with a flywheel and a motor shaft.
- the friction discs are interposed between the metal plates and together form a stack maintained under pressure by springs when the clutch is closed so that the engine torque is transmitted by the stack of friction disc and metal plates to the gearbox. speed.
- When the clutch is open the pressure in the stack is released and only a residual torque, also called drag torque, is transmitted by the clutch device.
- the friction disc has a wavy shape in order to limit the friction surfaces with the metal plates to transmit the drag torque to the gearbox.
- oil-bath multi-disc gearboxes the friction discs and the metal plates are immersed in a fluid allowing the thermal energy generated by the friction between the friction discs and the metal plates to be evacuated.
- Oil bath gearboxes are known in which the oil centrifuged by the rotation of the friction discs rises in grooves formed in the friction lining covering the main faces of the friction discs. These grooves present meandering paths for the oil to create overpressure areas in which the oil generates hydrostatic pressure that pushes the friction discs away from the metal plates.
- the profile of the grooves induces substantial pressure drops in the flow of the oil, which is detrimental to the cooling of the friction discs and the oil which stagnates in certain parts of the grooves tends to overheat.
- these sinuous paths formed by the grooves are long and therefore reduce the surface area of the friction linings, which reduces the effectiveness of the friction discs in transmitting torque from the engine to the gearbox.
- the present invention aims to remedy all or part of the drawbacks of the prior art mentioned above by proposing in particular a friction disc which optimizes the path of the centrifuged oil while generating a hydrostatic pressure axial reducing friction between the friction discs and the metal plates when the clutch is open in order to limit drag torque.
- the invention proposes, according to a first aspect of the invention, a friction disc comprising an annular support disc having a first and a second main face, and a friction lining fixed to each of said first and second main faces and delimited by an outer edge and an inner edge.
- the friction lining has a plurality of grooves able to allow the flow of a fluid in said plurality of grooves under the effect of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the disc.
- said plurality of grooves comprises a first group of internal grooves extending from the inner edge of said friction lining to an intermediate zone located between said inner edge and said outer edge of said friction lining, a second group of external grooves extending from the outer edge of said gasket to said intermediate zone, and a plurality of through holes made through the support disc.
- the through holes are arranged in said intermediate zone so that the fluid flowing in an internal groove of the friction lining fixed on the first main face ends up in the intermediate zone at the level of a through hole, and passes to the through it on the other side of the support disc to continue to flow in an external groove of the friction lining fixed on the second main face located vis-à-vis said internal groove.
- each internal groove of the first group of grooves of a friction lining fixed on the first main face of the support disk is arranged alternately with one of the external grooves of the second group of grooves of the same friction lining, and in vis-à-vis an external groove of the second group of grooves of the friction lining fixed on the second main face of the support disc; and/or each through hole places an internal groove of the friction lining of the first main face of the support disc in communication with an external groove of the friction lining of the second main face of the support disc so that each internal groove of the friction lining on one main face of the support disc forms with the facing outer groove on the other main face of the support disc and the through hole which connects them a fluid flow channel extending from the edge interior of the friction lining fixed on one main face to the outer edge of the friction lining fixed on the other main face of the support disc.
- the internal grooves and/or the external grooves of each friction lining extend:
- each internal groove extends between two fluid inlets formed on the inner edge of the friction lining; and/or each outer groove extends between two fluid outlets formed on the outer edge of the friction lining; and each through hole is located between the two fluid inlets of the same internal groove and/or between the two fluid outlets of the same external groove facing each other.
- the external and internal grooves have a V, U or circular arc shape, and the through hole is located in the tip of the V, in the middle branch of the U, or in the central part of the circular arc formed by each groove.
- the internal grooves and the external grooves open into the intermediate zone where the through hole is located in an overpressure zone dimensioned so that the pressure of the fluid located in the overpressure zone generates a force directed axially with respect to the support disc.
- the external grooves and the internal grooves are cut through the thickness of the friction lining, and/or a secondary groove network is formed by embossing the friction lining.
- the friction lining is made up of a plurality of friction pads assembled edge to edge.
- the friction pads have a trapezoidal shape and are arranged head to tail, and/or the side edges of the friction pads extend in the extension of the external and/or internal grooves.
- a clutch device composed of a plurality of friction discs interposed between metal plates, in which the friction discs (1) are as defined below. above.
- the fluid located in the internal grooves is pressurized at the level of the through holes by the centrifugal force created by the rotating friction discs, and this pressurized fluid generates a force directed axially with respect to the friction discs on either side of each through-hole in order to contribute to separating the friction discs from the metal discs when the clutch device is open.
- FIG. 1 Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a friction disc
- Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the friction disc of Figure 1 between two metal plates
- Figure 3A shows a friction disc with inclined grooves
- Figure 3B shows a friction disc with arcuate grooves
- Figure 3C shows a gooseneck grooved friction disc
- Figure 3D shows a friction disc with semi-circular grooves
- Figure 4 shows a friction disc with several through holes in the grooves
- Figure 5A shows a friction disc with oil exiting through the embossing
- Figure 5B shows a cross section of the friction disc of Figure 5A
- Figure 6A shows a friction disc with trapezoidal friction pads
- Figure 6B shows a friction disc with radially edged friction pads on either side of the grooves
- Figure 6C shows a friction disc with pads whose edges are in the extension of the grooves.
- multi-disc clutches comprise an axial stack of friction discs 1 interposed between metal plates 2 whose main faces are substantially smooth.
- a friction disc 1 is shown in Figure 1 [Fig. 1] and Figure 2 [Fig. 2] shows a friction disc 1 interposed between two metal plates 2.
- the friction disc 1 comprises a support disc 3 of annular shape having a first and a second main face 4 and 5, and a friction lining 6 fixed on each of said first and second main faces 4 and 5.
- the friction lining friction 6 is delimited by an outer edge 7 and an inner edge 8 inscribed in the surface of the corresponding main face 4 or 5 of the friction disc 1 .
- the support disc 3 has grooves 9 on its inner edge in order to be connected in rotation with a clutch hub [not shown].
- the friction lining 6 has a plurality of grooves 10 and 11 which are able to allow the flow of a fluid substantially radially with respect to the friction disc 1 under the effect of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the friction disc 1 .
- This fluid can be a gearbox oil or any other suitable fluid.
- the plurality of grooves comprises a first group of internal grooves 10 extending from the inner edge 8 of the friction lining 6 to an intermediate zone located between said inner edge 8 and said outer edge 7 of the friction lining. 6.
- the plurality of grooves further comprises a second group of external grooves 1 1 which extend from the outer edge 7 of the gasket 6 to said intermediate zone.
- a plurality of through holes 12 are made through the support disc 3. These through holes 12 are arranged in the intermediate zone so that the fluid flows along a path 13 shown in Figure 2 [Fig. 2], the path 13 of the fluid extends along one of the internal grooves 10 of the first group of grooves of the friction lining 6 fixed on the first main face 4 as far as the intermediate zone at the level of a hole through 12.
- each internal groove 11 of the first group of grooves of a friction lining 6 fixed on the first main face 4 of the support disc 3 is arranged alternately with one of the external grooves 1 1 of the second group of grooves of the same friction lining 6, and opposite - screw of an external groove 1 1 of the second group of grooves of the friction lining 6 fixed on the second main face 5 of the support disc 3.
- Each through hole thus communicates an internal groove 10 of the friction lining 6 of the first main face 4 of the support disc 3 with an external groove 11 of the friction lining 6 of the second main face 5 of the disc support 3.
- This arrangement allows each internal groove 10 of the friction lining 6 on a main face 4 or 5 of the support disc 3 to form with the external groove 11 facing each other on the other main face 4 or 5 of the support disc 3 and the through hole 12 which connects them forms a fluid flow channel along the path 13.
- This centrifuged fluid flow channel extends from the inner edge 8 of the friction lining 6 fixed on one side main face 4 or 5 to the outer edge 7 of the friction lining 6 fixed on the other main face 4 or 5 of the support disc 3.
- the internal grooves 11 and the external grooves 10 are blind and end in the intermediate zone where the through holes 12 are located around which is formed an overpressure zone 14 dimensioned so that the pressure of the fluid in the overpressure zone generates an axial force F on each side of the friction disc 3 directed axially with respect to the support disc 3 to separate the metal plates 2 located opposite the first main face 4 and the second main face 5 of the backing disc 3.
- Figure 1 shows an arrangement in which the internal grooves 10 are arranged alternately with the external grooves on a friction lining 6 and the other friction lining 6 fixed on the other face of the friction disc has a similar arrangement internal and external grooves 10 and 11.
- the friction linings 6 of the same friction disc 6 are offset by one pitch so that each internal groove 10 of a friction lining is in the extension of an external groove 1 1 of the other pad 6 and vice versa.
- other arrangements of the grooves are possible.
- all the internal grooves 10 can be arranged on one friction lining while all the external grooves 11 are arranged on the other friction lining 6 of a friction disc 1 (not shown).
- the mass of fluid located at the level of the overpressure zones 14, although continuously renewed by the passage of the fluid in the through holes 12 and therefore cooled, can be considered as a mass of static fluid in order to simplify the calculation of the forces axial F d causes the section of the through holes to be much smaller than the section of the grooves. So, according to the mathematical formula
- the holes are preferably placed in the center of the strip covered by the friction lining 6 in order to minimize production costs by reducing the disparity of the shapes of the friction lining 6.
- an embossing 15 can be formed by pressing on the outer face of the friction linings 6 in order to create a secondary network of grooves of depth less than those of the external and internal grooves 10 and 11 in which the fluid can flow. 'flow out.
- the embossing depth is of the order of 0.2 mm for a depth of internal and external grooves 10 and 11 equal to the thickness of the friction lining which is between 0.6 and 0.8 mm.
- Figure 3A shows an embodiment of the internal and external grooves 10 and 11 in which the longitudinal axis of the internal grooves 10 forms an angle 16 with a radial direction of the friction disc 1.
- the external grooves 11 can be inclined at the same angle as the internal grooves 10 as illustrated in FIG. 3A [Fig. 3A] thus the external grooves 1 1 on the other side of the friction disc 1 are inclined on the other side of the radial direction and the path of the fluid changes direction by crossing the support disc 3.
- the external grooves 1 1 can be inclined on the other side of the radial direction with respect to the internal grooves 10 (not shown).
- the external grooves 1 1 on the other side of the friction disc 1 are inclined on the same side of the radial direction as the internal grooves 10, and are found in the extension of the internal grooves 10.
- Figure 3B shows an alternative embodiment of the internal grooves 10 and the external grooves 11 in which, instead of being rectilinear, the internal grooves 10 extend according to an arc of a circle between the internal edge 8 and the intermediate zone in which is the through hole 12 and the outer grooves 1 1 extend in an arc of a circle between the outer edge 7 and said intermediate zone in which the through hole 12 is located.
- the inner and outer grooves 10 and 1 1 are all in the shape of an arc of a circle. Nevertheless, it is possible to have only the internal grooves 10 or the external grooves 11 in the shape of an arc of a circle and the grooves which extend them on the other face of the friction disc 1 having another shape, for example a shape straight (not shown).
- Figure 3C shows another alternative embodiment of the internal grooves 10 and the external grooves 11.
- the internal grooves 10 have a gooseneck shape extending between the inner edge 7 and the intermediate zone in which the through-holes 12, while the outer grooves 11 are straight and directed radially between the outer edge 7 and the intermediate zone where the through-holes 12 are located.
- the external grooves 11 can also be gooseneck-shaped, or in any other form, with internal grooves 10 rectilinear or in another form.
- the 3D figure [Fig. 3D] shows internal grooves 10 in the form of an arc of a circle extending from the inner edge 8 to the intermediate zone where the through holes 12 are located, and external grooves 11 also in the shape of an arc of a circle extending from the outer edge 7 to the intermediate zone where the through holes 12 are located.
- the internal grooves 10 can be in the shape of an arc of a circle with straight external grooves or in another shape.
- the internal grooves 10 are in the shape of an arc of a circle and each have two fluid inlets 17 at the level of the inner edge 8 of the friction lining 6.
- the through holes 12 are located in the middle of each arc of a circle formed by the internal grooves 10 and/or the external grooves 11.
- the internal grooves 10 and/or the external grooves 11 may have a V or U shape instead of the circular arc shape with respectively two fluid inlets at the inner edge 8, and/or two fluid outlets at the edge exterior 7 with the through holes 12 located in the tip of the V or in the middle part of the U (not shown) between the two fluid inlets 17 and/or the two fluid outlets 18.
- Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention in which several through holes 12 connect an internal groove 10 on the first main face 4 of the support disc 3 and an external groove 11 on the second main fee 5 of the support disc 3 and vice versa.
- the fluid travels the internal grooves 10, for example of rectilinear shape to reach the through hole 12 at the end of the internal groove 10 which does not emerge.
- the through hole 12 opens into a hole in the friction lining 19 of section greater than that of the through hole 12.
- the hole in the friction lining 19 forms a closed outlet emerging exclusively on the embossing 15 formed on the outer face of the friction lining 6.
- the embossing 15 can take the form of grooves radial with respect to the hole of the friction lining 19 which can be combined with concentric grooves thereto as illustrated in FIG. 5A [Fig; 5A],
- the stack of friction discs 1 and metal plates 2 of a multi-disc clutch device transfers a torque from the engine to the gearbox which is between a few tens of Newton meters, for example 50 Nm, when the clutch is open, and a few hundred Newton meters, for example 300 Nm, when the clutch is closed.
- the importance of the torque to be transmitted when the clutch is closed requires very flat friction discs 1 in order to avoid excessive heating of the contact points between the friction discs 1 and the metal plates 2.
- a drag torque of a few tens of Newton meters passes between the friction discs 1 and the metal plates 2. This torque is transient and allows the vehicle to move at low speed and without acceleration, for example during maneuvers or in line tracking.
- the friction discs 1 are corrugated along radial axes 20 as shown in FIG. 6A [FIG. 6A], These undulations are formed by bonding the support disc 3 to form 8 undulations per revolution. These undulations make it possible to limit the friction surface of the friction discs 1 at the top of the undulations.
- the stiffness of the friction discs 1 must be neither too flexible nor too stiff and this stiffness must allow excitation of the system outside the frequency of the resonant frequency between 5 and 20Hz. Insufficient stiffness of the friction disc would approach the system excitation frequency to the resonant frequency.
- the friction lining 6 is made of a paper-like friction material which can be monolayer or bilayer and which comprises organic reactive materials combined with fillers.
- the organic reactive material can be chosen from thermosetting resins, elastomeric resins and mixtures thereof.
- the resin is chosen from phenolic, epoxy, melamine, formaldehyde resins and mixtures thereof.
- the resin is a phenolic resin.
- the fillers are chosen from organic fillers, inorganic fillers, fibers and mixtures thereof.
- the organic and inorganic fillers are chosen from metals, plastics, ceramics, glass and mixtures thereof.
- the organic fillers are chosen from graphite, carbon black, NBR rubber, i.e. nitrile-butadiene rubber, cashew nuts, activated carbon, diatomaceous earth and mixtures thereof.
- the inorganic fillers are chosen from metal sulphides, barium sulphate and mixtures thereof.
- the fibers are synthetic or natural fibers.
- the fibers are chosen from glass, acrylonitrile, carbon, aramid, copper, brass, cotton and cellulose fibers.
- the fibers are of short size, that is to say of length less than 10 mm.
- the fibers can be cut and/or continuous.
- the friction lining 6 is formed in one piece fixed on the two main faces 4 and 5 of the support disc 3 in order to contribute as much as possible to its stiffness.
- this solution cannot be envisaged in production, because cutting out the friction linings 6 would lead to significant unusable off-cuts, which increases the production cost of the friction discs 1 .
- the friction linings 6 are obtained by assembling on the support disc 3 a plurality of friction pads 21 . Friction pad assemblies 21 are known in which the edges of adjacent friction pads are not joined to create the fluid flow grooves. This non-contiguous arrangement of the friction pads 21 has the consequence of reducing the flexibility and is therefore not desirable.
- the configuration of the fluid flow grooves according to the invention allows more freedom for cutting the friction pads 21, because the internal grooves 10 and the external grooves 11 are not aligned with each other on a friction lining 6 as described. above.
- An additional complexity in the cutting of the friction pads consists in cutting the friction pads 21 so as to limit the number of friction pads of different shape in order to reduce the complexity of their assembly and thus the cost price of the friction discs 1 .
- FIG. 6A shows friction pads 21 of trapezoidal shape joined together edge to edge.
- the advantage of the trapezoidal shape is that the edges of the pads are not parallel to the axes of the undulations and thus improves the stiffness of the friction discs.
- To form a friction lining 6 from trapezoidal friction pads it is necessary to cut out 30 friction pads 22 having two different shapes and glued head to tail on the support disc 3. That is to say a first friction pad 22 pointing inward from friction disc 6, and a second friction pad 23 pointing outward from friction disc 6.
- the outer grooves 11 are cut through the first friction pads 22 while the internal grooves 10 are cut through the second friction pads 23.
- the grooves are cut on the wider edge of the friction pads.
- the flow of fluid in the grooves depends on the cube of the height of the grooves, so it is preferable to cut the grooves through the entire thickness of the friction linings 6 rather than forming them by pressing the friction linings 6
- Internal and external grooves 10 and 11 whose main axis is inclined with respect to the radii of the friction disc are to be favored in order to increase the stiffness of the friction disc.
- the combination of the cutting of the friction pads 21 and the orientation of the grooves allow extensive control of the stiffness of the friction disc for the same sheet metal stiffness of the support disc 3 and the same composition of the paper constituting the friction lining. 6.
- Figure 6B shows friction pads 21 whose edges are cut radially with respect to friction disc 1 with internal grooves and external 10 and 11 cut out in the middle part of each friction pad.
- the general shape of all skates is similar.
- the only difference between the friction pads consists in the arrangement of the groove which gives pads having an external groove 1 1 glued alternately with pads having an internal groove 10.
- Figure 6C shows a friction lining 6 of friction disc 1 consisting of an assembly of friction pads 21 of identical shape with cutouts 24 made in the extension of the internal grooves 10 and the external grooves 11.
- two adjacent pads 21 have an identical shape, but are glued to the support disk 3 by their opposite faces.
- the friction disc 6 according to the invention makes it possible to obtain an axial force of separation of the friction discs 1 and the metal plates 2 without the disadvantages of fluid stagnation in the grooves and thus reducing the degradation fluid due to excessive heating.
- the generation of this axial force from the hydrostatic pressure of the fluid in the grooves is important, because these multi-plate clutch systems are mainly used in DCT transmissions in which one of the clutches is constantly rubbing.
- the invention thus makes it possible to control on the one hand the axial force by acting on the pressure drops at the level of the through holes 12 and the surfaces of the internal grooves 10 upstream and the external grooves 1 1 downstream of the through holes 12, and on the other hand the stiffness of the friction discs by varying the configuration of the cutouts of the friction pads 21 in combination with the configuration of the internal 0 and external 11 grooves.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2113912A FR3130912B1 (fr) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Disque de friction à rigidité améliorée |
| PCT/EP2022/085310 WO2023110714A1 (fr) | 2021-12-17 | 2022-12-12 | Disque de friction à rigidité améliorée |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4448981A1 true EP4448981A1 (fr) | 2024-10-23 |
Family
ID=80595113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22835652.3A Withdrawn EP4448981A1 (fr) | 2021-12-17 | 2022-12-12 | Disque de friction à rigidité améliorée |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4448981A1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20240122850A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3130912B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023110714A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0581249U (ja) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-11-05 | 株式会社ダイナックス | 油膜排除効果を高めた形状の溝を具えた湿式摩擦材 |
| DE19734678B4 (de) * | 1996-08-23 | 2017-03-02 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Hydrodynamischer Drehmomentwandler |
| JP2007170494A (ja) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Nsk Warner Kk | 摩擦板及び摩擦板を備えた湿式多板クラッチ |
| DE102012014804A1 (de) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | Borgwarner Inc. | Reibteil für eine reibschlüssig arbeitende Einrichtung |
| FR3047528B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-03-02 | Valeo Embrayages | Dispositif de progressivite pour disque de friction d'embrayage et disque de friction integrant un tel dispositif |
| DE102016222234A1 (de) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Reibbelaglamelle für eine Lamellenkupplung oder eine Lamellenbremse eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
-
2021
- 2021-12-17 FR FR2113912A patent/FR3130912B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-12-12 KR KR1020247023363A patent/KR20240122850A/ko active Pending
- 2022-12-12 WO PCT/EP2022/085310 patent/WO2023110714A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-12 EP EP22835652.3A patent/EP4448981A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3130912A1 (fr) | 2023-06-23 |
| WO2023110714A1 (fr) | 2023-06-22 |
| KR20240122850A (ko) | 2024-08-13 |
| FR3130912B1 (fr) | 2023-11-17 |
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