EP4447904A1 - Zwei-phasen-make-up-entferner - Google Patents
Zwei-phasen-make-up-entfernerInfo
- Publication number
- EP4447904A1 EP4447904A1 EP22817127.8A EP22817127A EP4447904A1 EP 4447904 A1 EP4447904 A1 EP 4447904A1 EP 22817127 A EP22817127 A EP 22817127A EP 4447904 A1 EP4447904 A1 EP 4447904A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- aqueous phase
- cleaning composition
- composition according
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/03—Liquid compositions with two or more distinct layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/31—Hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/604—Alkylpolyglycosides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/14—Preparations for removing make-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/30—Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients
- A61K2800/34—Free of silicones
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the cosmetic field and relates to a two-phase make-up remover.
- a beautiful and attractive appearance is a desire for many people.
- a typical sign of such an appearance is healthy and smooth-looking skin.
- decorative cosmetic products such as mascara or foundations
- the products are removed with a two-phase makeup remover, which has an aqueous phase and an oil phase that are clearly separated as two phases.
- the two-phase make-up remover is applied by shaking the product to mix both phases and then transferring some of the mixture onto a suitable cloth or pad. The cloth or pad is then used to loosen and absorb the makeup from the skin.
- a typical ingredient in these products are silicone oils or silicone compounds. These compounds enable effective cleaning as well as fast and effective phase separation after mixing the ingredients. This means that no "sweating" can be observed and the phases do not become cloudy.
- the separation time i.e. the time until a phase boundary becomes visible, is usually up to 60 minutes.
- the turbidity of the phases should disappear within 12 to 24 hours, the sooner the better.
- weat is understood as oil droplets adhering to the surface of the bottle in the water phase section.
- silicone oils and silicone compounds means ingredients that contain a dimethylsiloxane unit.
- silicone oils and silicone compounds affects the properties of the two-phase make-up remover. Regarding the release properties, the release time after mixing is often prolonged. Furthermore, sweating effects are frequently observed.
- the separated phases become increasingly cloudy, failing to maintain a clean and neat appearance throughout the product's use cycle.
- the ability to remove waterproof makeup is generally reduced.
- a first object of the present invention is a two-phase cosmetic cleaning composition that is not an emulsion, comprising a) an aqueous phase and b) an oil phase, wherein the volume ratio between aqueous phase and oil phase is in the range of 3: 1 to 1: 3, wherein the oil phase is characterized in that
- the oil phase is free of silicone oils and silicone compounds. Surprisingly, it was found that 24 hours after shaking the composition, the phase boundary is discretely visible, and the phases of the separate composition show no turbidity and no sweating effects.
- free from in the context of the present disclosure means that the proportion of the respective substance is less than 0.05% by weight, preferably less than 0.01% by weight and very particularly preferably 0% by weight on the total weight, is the respective phase of the composition. Accordingly, the weight percentages for silicone oil and silicone compounds are based on the total weight of the oil phase. This definition ensures that carryovers or contamination with these substances are not referred to as “free from” according to the invention.
- skin refers exclusively to human skin.
- Emulsifiers are all substances that are listed in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, Thirteenth Edition 2010, (ISBN 1-882621-47-6) under the designation "emulsifier”.
- Surfactants are all substances listed in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, Thirteenth Edition 2010, (ISBN 1-882621-47-6) under the term "surfactant”.
- the volume ratio between aqueous phase and oil phase is 2:1 to 1:2, particularly preferably 1.5:1 to 1:1.5 and very particularly preferably 1.3:1 to 1:1.3 .
- the aqueous phase contains water in a total amount of at least 60% by weight, more preferably at least 65% by weight, more preferably at least 70% by weight, more preferably at least 75% by weight, more preferably at least 80 % by weight, more preferably at least 85% by weight and most preferably at least 90% by weight, calculated on the total weight of the aqueous phase.
- the aqueous phase contains water in a total amount of less than 99% by weight, particularly preferably less than 98% by weight, particularly preferably less than 97% by weight, particularly preferably less than 96% by weight. % and most preferably contains less than 95.5% by weight calculated on the total weight of the aqueous phase.
- the aqueous phase preferably contains at least one surfactant.
- the surfactant can be selected from anionic, nonionic, amphoteric and cationic surfactants, with nonionic and amphoteric surfactants being preferred.
- the total amount of surfactants is in the range from 0.01 to 2% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.02 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.025 to 0.5% by weight and completely more preferably from 0.03 to 0.4% by weight calculated on the total weight of the aqueous phase.
- Preferred anionic surfactants according to the invention include:
- Alkyl sulfate and/or alkyl polyglycol ether sulfate salts of the formula R-(OCH 2 -CH 2 ) X - OSO3 -M+, where R is a preferably linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, x 0 or 1 to 12, and M is an alkali or ammonium ion,
- esters of tartaric acid and citric acid with alcohols which are adducts of about 2-15 molecules of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide to fatty alcohols with 8 to 22 carbon atoms,
- R 1 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms
- R 2 is hydrogen, a group (CH 2 CH 2 O) n R 1 or X
- n is a number from 0 to 10
- X is hydrogen, an alkali or alkaline earth metal, or NR 3 R 4 R 5 R 6 , where R 3 to R 6 independently represent a C1 to C4 hydrocarbon group.
- Preferred anionic surfactants are ether carboxylic acids of the above formula, acyl sarcosides having 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the acyl group, mono- and/or dialkyl sulfosuccinates having 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and monoalkylpolyoxyethyl sulfosuccinates having 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 1 to 6 oxyethyl groups, alpha-olefin sulfonates having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and/or alkyl sulfate salts and/or alkyl polyglycol ether sulfate salts of the aforementioned formula.
- Particularly preferred anionic surfactants are straight-chain or branched alkyl ether sulfates which contain an alkyl group having 8 to 18, in particular 10 to 16, carbon atoms and 1 to 6, in particular 2 to 4, ethylene oxide units. Furthermore, particularly preferred anionic surfactants are straight-chain or branched alkyl sulfonates which comprise an alkyl group having 8 to 18 and in particular 10 to 16 carbon atoms.
- the sodium, magnesium and/or triethanolamine salts of linear or branched lauryl, tridecyl and/or myristyl sulfates which have a degree of ethoxylation of 2 to 4 are particularly preferred.
- Preferred amphoteric surfactants can be selected from compounds of the following formulas (i) to (v) in which the group R is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms
- Particularly suitable amphoteric surfactants are alkylamidoalkyl betaines and/or alkyl ampho(di)acetates of the aforementioned formulas (I) to (V).
- Particularly suitable amphoteric surfactants are the surfactants known under the INCI names Sodium Cocoamphoacetate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine and Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate. Most preferred is sodium cocoamphoacetate.
- nonionic surfactant is present in the aqueous phase.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants are selected from alkyl glucosides, with coco glucoside, caprylyl/caprylic glucoside, decyl glucoside and lauryl glucoside being preferred. Cocos glucoside and/or caprylyl/caprylyl glucoside are even more preferred. Most preferred is caprylyl/caprylic glucoside.
- At least one nonionic surfactant particularly an alkyl glucoside, is included, with coco glucoside, caprylyl/caprylic glucoside, decyl glucoside and lauryl glucoside being preferred. Caprylyl/caprylic glucoside is still most preferred.
- the total amount of nonionic surfactants is in the range from 0.02 to 1% by weight, more preferably from 0.02 to 0.5% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.4% by weight. -% and most preferably from 0.15 to 0.19% by weight calculated on the total weight of the aqueous phase.
- caprylyl/caprylic glucoside is present in the aqueous phase in a total amount in the range from 0.02 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.02 to 0.5% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 0.4% by weight and most preferably 0.15 to 0.19% by weight, calculated on the total weight of the aqueous phase.
- the aqueous phase contains at least one complexing agent, which is preferably EDTA.
- the aqueous phase of the composition contains at least one preservative.
- Preferred preservatives are selected from the group consisting of phenoxyethanol, ethylhexylglycerol and benzethonium chloride. Phenoxyethanol and/or benzethonium chloride are particularly preferred. Most preferred is benzethonium chloride. If phenoxyethanol is present, it is preferred if the total amount of phenoxyethanol is in the range from 0.1 to 1.5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.2 to 1.2% by weight and very particularly preferably 0.4 to 0.8% by weight calculated on the total weight of the aqueous phase.
- the total amount of benzethonium chloride is in the range of 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 0.3% by weight and most preferably 0.04 to 0.2% by weight calculated on the total weight of the aqueous phase.
- glycerin Another typical ingredient that is preferably contained in the aqueous phase is glycerin.
- glycerin is contained, it is preferred if the total amount of glycerin is in the range from 0.1 to 8.0% by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 6.0% by weight and very particularly preferably 1.0 to 5.5% by weight, calculated on the total weight of the aqueous phase.
- the aqueous phase contains sodium chloride.
- Sodium chloride is preferably present in amounts of 0.1 to 0.8% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 0.7% by weight and most preferably 0.35 to 0.6% by weight, calculated on the Total weight of the aqueous phase included.
- composition contains sodium chloride in an amount ranging from 0.30% to 0.6% by weight and, caprylyl/caprylic glucoside and/or cocoglucoside in an amount ranging from 0.13% to 0.19% by weight % calculated on the total weight of the aqueous phase reduces the formation of solid particles in the oil phase. Usually such particles appear on the walls of the package.
- the interfacial tension of the oil phase is determined using a K100 tensiometer from Krüss.
- Measuring body Krüss standard ring Radius: 9,545mm
- oil compounds can be mixed to obtain the parameters described in claim 1. This can be seen by the example formulations that include oil phases that are quite different, while these oil phases are optimized to have a specific interfacial tension and density as described above.
- oils can preferably be contained in the formulations according to the invention.
- the preferred oils are selected from the group consisting of isododecane, C15-19 alkane, isopropyl palmitate, ethyl ethyl cocoate, dicaprylyl ether, and ethyl hexyl stearate.
- Oils preferred according to the invention are also ester oils, in particular ethylhexyl stearate,
- natural oils are included.
- Preferred natural oils are coconut oil, (sweet) almond oil, walnut oil, peach kernel oil, apricot kernel oil, avocado oil, tea tree oil, soybean oil, glycine soybean oil, sesame oil, sunflower oil, tsubaki oil, evening primrose oil, rice bran oil, palm kernel oil, mango kernel oil, cuckoo flower oil, safflower oil, macadamia nut oil, grape seed oil, amaranth oil, Argan Oil, Bamboo Oil, Olive Oil, Wheat Germ Oil, Pumpkin Seed Oil, Mallow Oil, Hazelnut Oil, Safflower Oil, Canola Oil, Sasanqua Oil, Jojoba Oil, Rambutan Oil, Cocoa Butter, Vegetable Oil and Shea Butter.
- Glycine soybean oil and vegetable oil are preferred.
- oils are selected from ether oils, in particular dicaprylyl ether.
- the amount of oils that are liquid under normal conditions is at least 80% by weight, more preferably 85% by weight, more preferably 90% by weight, more preferably 95% by weight, more preferably 98% by weight. % and most preferably at least 99% by weight calculated on the total weight of the oil phase.
- the oil phase and/or the aqueous phase may preferably comprise a dye or colored pigment to provide a pleasing visual appearance.
- test results are given in the following table with example formulations. All with Com. X are reference examples not according to the invention, where X is an integer. All formulations marked with Ex.Y are examples according to the invention, where Y is an integer.
- the examples were analyzed in the following manner. After sample preparation, the biphasic products were shaken vigorously for 10 seconds and then left without agitation. 24 hours after shaking, the appearance of the phases was examined visually.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202021003812.4U DE202021003812U1 (de) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Zwei-Phasen-Make-up-Entferner |
| PCT/EP2022/081086 WO2023110221A1 (de) | 2021-12-17 | 2022-11-08 | Zwei-phasen-make-up-entferner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4447904A1 true EP4447904A1 (de) | 2024-10-23 |
Family
ID=80113149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22817127.8A Withdrawn EP4447904A1 (de) | 2021-12-17 | 2022-11-08 | Zwei-phasen-make-up-entferner |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250049651A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4447904A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118354752A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202021003812U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023110221A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5165917B1 (en) | 1988-11-09 | 2000-03-14 | Oreal | Eye makeup remover with two separate phases |
| DE102012219641A1 (de) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-04-30 | Beiersdorf Ag | Zweiphasen Produkt |
| FR3012330B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-10-23 | Oreal | Composition biphase comprenant un ester d'acide gras et de sucre ou un alkylpolyglucoside liquide, de hlb < 8, et un alcane ramifie en c8-c18 |
| DE102015204662A1 (de) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-22 | Beiersdorf Ag | Multifunktionszubereitung zur Gesichtsreinigung |
| DE102015213578A1 (de) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-01-26 | Beiersdorf Ag | Reversibel mischbare und wieder entmischbare Zweiphasenprodukte |
-
2021
- 2021-12-17 DE DE202021003812.4U patent/DE202021003812U1/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-11-08 EP EP22817127.8A patent/EP4447904A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2022-11-08 CN CN202280082819.XA patent/CN118354752A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2022-11-08 US US18/719,128 patent/US20250049651A1/en active Pending
- 2022-11-08 WO PCT/EP2022/081086 patent/WO2023110221A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20250049651A1 (en) | 2025-02-13 |
| WO2023110221A1 (de) | 2023-06-22 |
| CN118354752A (zh) | 2024-07-16 |
| DE202021003812U1 (de) | 2022-01-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3013429B1 (de) | Verwendung von speziellen n-methyl-n-acylglucaminen in handgeschirrspülmitteln | |
| EP0910329B1 (de) | Wässrige perlglanzkonzentrate | |
| WO2013178670A2 (de) | Verwendung von n-methyl-n-acylglucaminen als kältestabilisatoren in tensidlösungen | |
| DE102017216245B4 (de) | Abrasives kosmetisches Reinigungsmittel basierend auf einer Mizellentechnologie | |
| EP2872111B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines pflegenden, kosmetischen reinigungsmittels | |
| DE19621681C2 (de) | Wäßrige Perlglanzkonzentrate | |
| WO2012168126A2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines transparenten kosmetischen reinigungsmittels | |
| DE102020210942A1 (de) | Natürliches kosmetisches Reinigungsmittel | |
| DE102017216244B4 (de) | Mildes Gesichtsreinigungsprodukt basierend auf einer Mizellentechnologie | |
| EP4447904A1 (de) | Zwei-phasen-make-up-entferner | |
| EP3215111A1 (de) | Duschlotionen i | |
| DE102014224216A1 (de) | Kosmetische Stückseifen enthaltend Seife und Mikroemulsionen | |
| EP0999822B1 (de) | Wässrige perlglanzkonzentrate | |
| EP3337570B1 (de) | Konditionierendes shampoo mit estergemischen von pflanzenölen | |
| US20250134784A1 (en) | Two-phase makeup remover | |
| EP2590618B1 (de) | Schaumstarkes pflegeshampoo | |
| DE102016218952A1 (de) | Kosmetische Zusammensetzung von leicht viskosen Gesichtsreinigungsprodukten mit Mizellen-Technologie | |
| EP3253363B1 (de) | Körperreinigungs- und pflegemittel | |
| DE29508078U1 (de) | Hanfsamenöl, Hanfsamenderivate oder/und Hanföltrub enthaltende Zusammensetzungen für kosmetische Zwecke und Reinigungszwecke | |
| EP3503867A1 (de) | Transparente kosmetische reinigungszusammensetzungen mit verbessertem rheologieprofil | |
| DE102014225081A1 (de) | Verwendung von 1,3-Propylenglycol zur Viskositätseinstellung milder Reinigungsmittel | |
| DE102016209978A1 (de) | "Wachse enthaltende, transparente kosmetische Reinigungszusammensetzungen" |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20240717 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20250128 |