EP4412888A1 - Anordnung zur lastverteilung in einem fahrzeug - Google Patents
Anordnung zur lastverteilung in einem fahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP4412888A1 EP4412888A1 EP22762059.8A EP22762059A EP4412888A1 EP 4412888 A1 EP4412888 A1 EP 4412888A1 EP 22762059 A EP22762059 A EP 22762059A EP 4412888 A1 EP4412888 A1 EP 4412888A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal member
- fastening
- fastening sleeve
- arrangement
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/15—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
- B62D21/152—Front or rear frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/02—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units rigid
- B62D27/023—Assembly of structural joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/06—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units readily releasable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/06—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units readily releasable
- B62D27/065—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units readily releasable using screwthread
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for load distribution in a vehicle. Furthermore, the invention relates to a vehicle with such an arrangement for load distribution.
- Arrangements for load distribution in a vehicle are known in numerous variations.
- the longitudinal member In order for a longitudinal member of the front end of the vehicle to dissipate energy in the event of an impact with a deformable obstacle, even if it is not directly in the impact area, such as in the event of a laterally offset impact with a deformable obstacle or in the event of a front pole impact, the longitudinal member should be connected to the components impacted and remain. As a result, the load can be distributed over more components and the load on the loaded components can be reduced. Since the side member is not hit directly in such an impact, it initially remains undeformed. Since the side member is initially not deformed, the tensile load on the connection between the undeformed side member and the components subjected to the impact increases. As a result, the conventional connection technology can fail, so that the assembly of components cannot be held together.
- DE 10 2012 022 876 A1 discloses a reinforcing element for reinforcing a hollow profile formed from longitudinal and side surfaces.
- the reinforcement member has a bolt portion and a head portion.
- the bolt section has at least one pair of axially offset and opposite ones with respect to the bolt section has protruding arm sections, each of which has a contact surface at the end, and the bolt section with the arm sections is designed for insertion into the interior of the hollow profile via an insertion opening arranged on a side surface of the hollow profile, such that when the head section rests on this side surface by a rotary movement into an assembly position end contact surfaces of the arm sections can be brought into contact with the inner surfaces of the longitudinal surfaces of the hollow profile.
- a hollow profile with such a reinforcement element is disclosed.
- a motor vehicle is known from DE 10 2019 131 552 A1, which comprises a body with two longitudinal members, at the front ends of which seen in the direction of travel a baffle plate is placed, and a cross member which is fastened to the baffle plates.
- a subframe connecting the baffle plates is attached to the baffle plates.
- the invention is based on the object of providing an arrangement for load distribution in a vehicle and a vehicle with such an arrangement which, in the event of a crash, improves the cohesion of a connection technology between a longitudinal member designed as a hollow profile and a cross member.
- the cross member has at least one fastening flange which runs parallel to the longitudinal member at least in sections.
- a fastening sleeve is provided, to which the fastening flange is connected.
- the mounting sleeve is inserted into the longitudinal member and positively connected to the side member so that the fastening sleeve runs parallel to the cross member and initiates acting tensile loads in the side member.
- a vehicle is proposed with a longitudinal member designed as a hollow profile and a cross member, which are connected to one another via such an arrangement for load distribution.
- An arrangement for load distribution in a vehicle is understood below to mean an arrangement with a longitudinal member and a cross member connected to the longitudinal member, in which the connection technology between the cross member and the longitudinal member is relieved in that the fastening sleeve is introduced into the longitudinal member and the Components subjected to frontal impact are additionally connected to the fastening sleeve. So that the entire energy does not have to be dissipated via this connection, the fastening sleeve is inserted into the longitudinal member in the pulling direction and connected to it in a form-fitting manner. The form fit distributes the energy to the walls of the side member for optimal energy dissipation.
- the fastening sleeve can reach through a first opening in an inner wall of the longitudinal member and a second opening in an outer wall of the longitudinal member.
- the fastening sleeve can have a support plate at one end, which rests on the edge of the first opening and can form a first form fit with the inner wall of the longitudinal member.
- the tensile load can be distributed to the inner wall of the side member by the first form fit.
- the inner wall is formed on a side of the side member facing the vehicle interior.
- the fastening sleeve can have a shoulder at the other end, which rests on the edge of the second opening and can form a second positive fit with the outer wall of the side member.
- the tensile load can also be distributed to the outer wall of the side member thanks to the second form fit.
- the outer wall is on one of the vehicle interior formed opposite side of the longitudinal member. Since the fastening sleeve is inserted into the side member in the pulling direction, the fastening sleeve is first inserted into the first opening of the inner wall and then into the second opening of the outer wall. This enables a secure form fit between the fastening sleeve and the side member.
- the at least one fastening flange can comprise a fastening strap.
- the fastening tab can preferably be screwed to the fastening sleeve at one end.
- the fastening strap can preferably be welded to the cross member.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a detail of a vehicle according to the invention with an exemplary embodiment of an arrangement according to the invention for load distribution in a vehicle;
- Fig. 2 shows a detail view II from Fig. 1.
- the illustrated embodiment of a vehicle 2 according to the invention in the illustrated section has a longitudinal member 3 designed as a hollow profile and a cross member 5, which are connected to one another via an arrangement 1 according to the invention for load distribution.
- the illustrated exemplary embodiment of the arrangement 1 according to the invention for load distribution in a vehicle 2 comprises the longitudinal member 3 designed as a hollow profile, a fastening sleeve 10 and the cross member 5, which has at least one fastening flange 18.
- the at least one fastening flange 18 of the cross member 5 runs parallel to the longitudinal member 3 at least in sections and is connected to the fastening sleeve 10 .
- the fastening sleeve 10 is inserted into the longitudinal member 3 and positively connected to the longitudinal member 3 such that the fastening sleeve 10 runs parallel to the cross member 5 and initiates acting tensile loads in the longitudinal member 3 .
- the fastening sleeve 10 passes through a first opening 3.2 in an inner wall 3.1 of the longitudinal member 3 and a second opening 3.4 in an outer wall 3.3 of the longitudinal member 3.
- the fastening sleeve 10 is inserted in the insertion direction SR in the longitudinal member 3 inserted, wherein the fastening sleeve 10 is first inserted into the first opening 3.2 of the inner wall 3.1 and then into the second opening 3.4 of the outer wall 3.3.
- the fastening sleeve 10 comprises a base body 12 which has a support plate 14 at one end and a shoulder 16 at the other end.
- the support plate 14 rests on the edge of the first opening 3.2 and forms a first positive fit FS1 with the inner wall 3.1 of the longitudinal member 3.
- the shoulder 16 of the fastening sleeve 10 rests on the edge of the second opening 3.4 and forms a second form fit FS2 with the outer wall 3.2 of the longitudinal member 3.
- the at least one fastening flange 18 comprises a fastening tab 18A which extends over at one end suitable fastening means 19 is connected to the fastening sleeve 10.
- the base body 12 of the fastening sleeve 10 has an internal thread 12.1 and the fastening means 19 is designed as a screw 19A. Therefore, the fastening tab 18A is screwed to the fastening sleeve 10 in the exemplary embodiment shown.
- a threaded shank 19.2 of the screw 19A is guided through an opening 18.1 in the fastening strap 18A and screwed into the internal thread 12.1 of the fastening sleeve 10 until a screw head 19.1 rests on an edge of the opening 18.1 with a predetermined torque.
- the fastening strap 18A is welded to the cross member 5 in the exemplary embodiment shown.
- other suitable connection techniques can also be used in order to connect the fastening strap 18A to the cross member 5.
- the side member 3 is not directly struck by a deformable obstacle 7 shown and initially remains undeformed.
- the impact of the cross member 5 on the obstacle causes a tensile load on the fastening sleeve 10 in the pulling direction ZR via the fastening strap 18A and the screw 19A, which corresponds to the insertion direction SR of the fastening sleeve 10 .
- the tensile load is introduced and distributed via the first form fit FS1 into the inner wall 3.1 of the longitudinal member 3, and introduced and distributed via the second form fit FS2 into the outer wall 3.2 of the longitudinal member 3.
- the components subjected to the impact are additionally screwed to the longitudinal member 3 by the fastening sleeve 10 introduced in a form-fitting manner into the longitudinal member 3 .
- the load is distributed over more components and reduces the load on the loaded components.
- the impact energy is distributed to the inner wall 3.1 and the outer wall 3.2 for optimal energy dissipation, with the side member 3 being able to be deformed or deformed for energy dissipation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021125737.9A DE102021125737B3 (de) | 2021-10-05 | 2021-10-05 | Anordnung zur Lastverteilung in einem Fahrzeug |
| PCT/EP2022/072324 WO2023057116A1 (de) | 2021-10-05 | 2022-08-09 | Anordnung zur lastverteilung in einem fahrzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4412888A1 true EP4412888A1 (de) | 2024-08-14 |
| EP4412888B1 EP4412888B1 (de) | 2025-06-25 |
Family
ID=83151478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22762059.8A Active EP4412888B1 (de) | 2021-10-05 | 2022-08-09 | Anordnung zur lastverteilung in einem fahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240336304A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4412888B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118019681A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021125737B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023057116A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2883232A (en) * | 1955-01-13 | 1959-04-21 | Gen Motors Corp | Vehicle construction |
| GB2109433A (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-06-02 | County Commercial Cars Limited | Attachment assembly |
| DE19645962A1 (de) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Hohlprofil |
| DE102005033814B4 (de) | 2005-07-17 | 2009-02-05 | Automotive Group Ise Innomotive Systems Europe Gmbh | Hilfstragrahmen zur Aufnahme von Achsen eines Fahrzeugs |
| US8484930B2 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2013-07-16 | Phillip C. Ruehl | Boxed frame member and method for manufacture |
| JP2007269123A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Kobe Steel Ltd | フレーム構造用締結部材、フレーム部材、及びフレーム締結方法 |
| DE102012022876B4 (de) | 2012-11-22 | 2014-09-11 | Audi Ag | Hohlprofil mit einem Verstärkungselement |
| JP6772975B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-05 | 2020-10-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両骨格構造 |
| DE102019131552B4 (de) | 2019-11-22 | 2024-12-05 | Audi Ag | Kraftfahrzeug |
| US12365396B1 (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2025-07-22 | Am General Llc | Vehicle frame rails with swaged spacer connection and methods of manufacturing vehicle frame rails |
-
2021
- 2021-10-05 DE DE102021125737.9A patent/DE102021125737B3/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-08-09 US US18/681,917 patent/US20240336304A1/en active Pending
- 2022-08-09 EP EP22762059.8A patent/EP4412888B1/de active Active
- 2022-08-09 CN CN202280065053.4A patent/CN118019681A/zh active Pending
- 2022-08-09 WO PCT/EP2022/072324 patent/WO2023057116A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118019681A (zh) | 2024-05-10 |
| DE102021125737B3 (de) | 2022-12-15 |
| US20240336304A1 (en) | 2024-10-10 |
| WO2023057116A1 (de) | 2023-04-13 |
| EP4412888B1 (de) | 2025-06-25 |
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