EP4405430A1 - Composite pour réacteur thermochimique - Google Patents
Composite pour réacteur thermochimiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP4405430A1 EP4405430A1 EP22790498.4A EP22790498A EP4405430A1 EP 4405430 A1 EP4405430 A1 EP 4405430A1 EP 22790498 A EP22790498 A EP 22790498A EP 4405430 A1 EP4405430 A1 EP 4405430A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- composite
- crystallites
- thermochemical
- hydration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/16—Materials undergoing chemical reactions when used
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite for a thermochemical reactor, a method for manufacturing such a composite, a thermochemical energy storage and release unit and a method for using such an energy storage and release unit. energy by thermochemical means.
- thermochemical reactor module based on the exothermic reaction of hydration of salt powders by steam, which can provide several hundred kilojoules per kilogram of salt powder.
- the advantage of this reaction is that it is reversible, with the addition of heat.
- thermochemical reactor module which does not have these two drawbacks and which allows good thermal efficiency, stable over time after implementation of a large number of hydration cycles.
- thermochemical reactor comprising:
- - a metal foam comprising a plurality of open cells, the average size of a cell being between 50 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m, in particular between 50 ⁇ m and 300 ⁇ m, - crystallites of hydrophilic salts capable of reversibly reacting with water vapor in a hydration reaction to form crystallites of salt hydrates, the crystallites being retained within the cells of the foam.
- thermochemical reactor which makes it possible to preserve the arrangement of the crystallites so as to preserve the exchange surfaces, the crystallites being trapped in the open cells of the foam.
- the crystallites are preferably attached along the reticles of the cells of the foam. This allows them to have a stable position within the composite. This allows at the same time to have a good circulation of water vapor through the cells.
- the configuration of the composite thus makes it possible to ensure the transfer of mass, that is to say of water vapour, through the reactive medium formed by the crystallites, in order to allow their optimal hydration and the formation of hydrates of salts from hydrophilic salts.
- average size we mean the apparent diameter of a cell. It is obtained by the arithmetic mean carried out on a large number, that is to say greater than 10, of cells.
- the linear intercept method can be used. It is a question of: i) tracing on a photographic plate of the foam (2D projection) segments of straight lines in random directions, ii) to count the number N of intersections of each line with the metallic crosshairs delimiting the cells of the foam.
- the length of the intercept segments makes it possible to obtain from N an apparent diameter of the cells, which can be corrected by a factor of 1.6 to take into account the approximation by projection on a 2D image of the real 3D structure .
- a number of cells per cm is thus obtained, which makes it possible to define an average cell size.
- Cells are made up of open walls called reticles. The cells give the foam its porosity.
- the crystallites preferably have an average size of between 10 ⁇ m and 150 ⁇ m, more preferably between 10 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m.
- the average cell size of less than 500 ⁇ m makes it possible to incorporate a large quantity of crystallites, advantageously limiting the average size of the crystallites to less than 100 ⁇ m in order to obtain large specific exchange surfaces.
- the morphology of the porosity of the cells of the foam is for example of the tetrakaidecahedron, tetradecahedron or truncated octahedron type.
- the metal can occupy more than 10% of the total volume of the foam, for example 15%.
- the porosity can therefore be between 90% and 95% of the total volume of the foam.
- Hydrophilic salts preferably have an enthalpy of hydration greater than 200 kJ/kg of material.
- the crystallite salt hydrates may be chosen from the group consisting of CaCh-(2 to 6)H 2 O, MgCh-(1 to 6)H 2 O, Na 2 S-(0.5 to 9)H 2 O , MgSO 4 -7H 2 O and Na 2 SO 4 -10H 2 O, this list being non-exhaustive.
- This list of salts/salt hydrates illustrates the different degrees of hydration considered.
- the salts can be used pure or mixed in variable proportions. The choice is essentially determined by economic constraints, in particular the cost per kilogram of salt, and technical constraints, in particular the control of the degree of hydration.
- the constituent metal of the foam is for example chosen from the group consisting of aluminum, nickel, copper and their alloys.
- the composite may comprise an organic binder, preferably insoluble in water, chosen in particular from the group consisting of thermoplastic polymers, suitable to withstand temperatures between 50°C and 150°C.
- a binder can cover, in particular by coating, at least part of the reticles of the cells of the foam, preferably at least 75% of the surface of the reticles, or even more than 90%, in particular the entire surface of the reticles of the cells. foam.
- the organic binder makes it possible to fix micro-crystallites of salt (nuclei) on the reticles, which can subsequently grow from a solution saturated with salt, or else serve as nucleation sites for new crystallites that precipitate from solution.
- the binder is preferably heat resistant over a temperature range of 50°C to 150°C.
- the binder is advantageously thermoelastic in order to ensure the maintenance of the crystallites during thermal cycles during the use of the composite.
- thermoelastic in particular thermoelastic, can ensure the protection of the foam against the corrosion which takes place in the presence of salts and water vapour.
- the binder can be organic, hardening irreversibly by polymerization.
- the foam has for example a plate shape, a parallelepiped shape or a cylindrical shape, suitable for packaging (containing) the composite (content), in order to constitute modular thermochemical modules.
- the form of sheets is suitable for packaging in platforms.
- the cylindrical shape is recommended for packaging in tubes.
- the shape of the foam can be arbitrarily defined by the use made of the composite. The same is true for the dimensions of the foam, which can vary between 5 and 50 cm, depending on the packaging and the desired application.
- Another subject of the invention is a process for manufacturing a composite for a thermochemical reactor as defined above, the process comprising a foam manufacturing step consisting to impregnate, with the metal of the foam in the molten state, the porosity of a sacrificial granular matrix, in particular a sacrificial matrix in common salt (NaCl).
- a foam manufacturing step consisting to impregnate, with the metal of the foam in the molten state, the porosity of a sacrificial granular matrix, in particular a sacrificial matrix in common salt (NaCl).
- the shape of the foam cells can be determined by the nature of the sacrificial matrix, that is to say by the geometry of the NaCl crystallites.
- the metal foam is advantageously manufactured to specifically meet the technical constraints of controlling the open porosity and its average size.
- Impregnation can be done by suction or by injection.
- the foam manufacturing step is planned in such a way as to make it possible to obtain the average size of the cells desired for the foam, that is to say between 50 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m.
- the method advantageously includes a step of inserting salt crystallites into the foam.
- This step aims to substitute the common salt, which is used as a model material, an appropriate salt hydrate, such as: 1) the chlorides of general formula MCli or 2 -nLLO, where n denotes an integer number of molecules of water and M denotes an alkaline-earth or bivalent metal cation such as Ca, Mg, 2) sulphides, such as for example Na2S, 3) sulphates, such as for example MgSO4, Na2SO4.
- an appropriate salt hydrate such as: 1) the chlorides of general formula MCli or 2 -nLLO, where n denotes an integer number of molecules of water and M denotes an alkaline-earth or bivalent metal cation such as Ca, Mg, 2) sulphides, such as for example Na2S, 3) sulphates, such as for example MgSO4, Na2SO4.
- the insertion step may comprise:
- the method can also comprise a step, prior to the insertion step, of seeding the foam with micro-crystallites, comprising soaking the foam in a saline solution, including a saturated saline solution, and drying in ambient air.
- a step, prior to the insertion step of seeding the foam with micro-crystallites, comprising soaking the foam in a saline solution, including a saturated saline solution, and drying in ambient air.
- This preliminary step of seeding the foam can promote the growth of crystallites from the micro-crystallites seeded during the subsequent insertion step.
- the insertion step comprises:
- the salt crystallite powder can be finely graded, with an average particle size of less than 100 ⁇ m.
- This embodiment results in a homogeneous distribution of agglomerated crystallites along the reticles of the foam. They can serve as nucleation sites, from which can grow crystallites by precipitate from a saturated solution, as described in the first embodiment, without having to resort to seeding by initial soaking in saturated solution and drying. .
- this step makes it possible to keep the porosity of the foam open to allow the mass transfers, that is to say to water vapour, through the reactive material constituted by the crystallites.
- thermochemical energy storage and release unit comprising at least one thermochemical reactor module comprising at least one composite such as defined above and a heat exchanger enclosure allowing the circulation of a heat transfer fluid inside the enclosure and housing said at least one thermochemical reactor module.
- thermochemical reactor module advantageously comprises a container, preferably metallic, housing at least one composite and having at least one opening to allow the exchange of water vapor between the composite and a condensation tank of the steam. water.
- the unit advantageously comprises a plurality of modules of thermochemical reactors.
- the modules of thermochemical reactors can be crossed by a or several perforated connecting tubes which have along their length at least one opening opening into each module.
- the or each connecting tube can be connected to said condensation tank and be configured to allow the exchange of water vapor between the composite and said tank.
- the containers of the modules of thermochemical reactors are advantageously in contact, externally, with the heat transfer fluid.
- the connecting tube(s) can pass through several modules of thermochemical reactors.
- thermochemical means as defined above.
- Step a step of storing energy in said unit comprising heating said at least one thermochemical reactor module so as to at least partially dehydrate the crystallites of salt hydrates and to release water vapor which is evacuated, in particular via the connecting tube or tubes, then condensed in a condensation tank,
- Step b energy restitution step in said unit in which the water vapor is reintroduced, in particular through the connecting tube(s), into the composite(s) of said at least one thermochemical reactor module and in which the production of heat released by the hydration reaction of the salt hydrates heats the heat transfer fluid which is routed to one or more domestic installations.
- the operating conditions in particular the temperature range and the partial water vapor pressure, depend on the type of hydrate salt and the allowable degree of hydration.
- the melting temperature of salt hydrate decreases with the degree of hydration.
- the operating conditions are therefore defined by the degree of hydration desired to avoid deliquescence and melting. These two states must be avoided to preserve the powdery character with open porosity of the composite. For example, if the CaCh salt is used at its maximum degree of hydration (6 molecules of water), the melting temperature is only 30°C.
- the operating temperature ranges of the thermochemical reactor and the degrees of hydration of the recommended salt hydrate depend on the salt considered.
- the degree of hydration is advantageously limited to 2 or 3 for a total hydration of degree 6, with temperature ranges of 50 to 150°C.
- Figure 1 is a photograph of an example of a composite according to the invention.
- FIG 2 is an enlarged photograph of a portion of an example of foam for the production of the composite according to the invention
- Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of composite according to the invention.
- FIG 4 is a photograph of a portion of composite according to the invention during manufacture using the method according to the invention
- FIG 5 is a photograph of a portion of composite according to the invention during manufacture using the method according to the invention
- FIG 6 is a photograph of a portion of composite according to the invention during manufacture using the method according to the invention
- FIG 7 is a photograph of a portion of composite according to the invention during manufacture using the method according to the invention
- FIG 8 is a photograph of a portion of composite according to the invention during manufacture using the method according to the invention
- FIG 9 figure 9 schematically illustrates an example of a set of thermochemical reactor modules respectively comprising composites according to the invention
- FIG 10 is a schematic view of an example of a thermochemical energy storage and release unit using the thermochemical reactor modules illustrated in Figure 9, and seen in its thermochemical storage phase,
- FIG 11 is a schematic view similar to figure 10, the unit being seen in its thermochemical restitution phase,
- FIG 12 figure 12 schematically represents another example of a set of thermochemical reactor modules respectively comprising composites according to the invention
- Figure 13 is a schematic view of an example of a thermochemical energy storage and release unit using the thermochemical reactor modules illustrated in Figure 12, and shown in its thermochemical storage phase,
- figure 14 is a schematic view similar to figure 13, the unit being represented in its thermochemical restitution phase,
- Figure 15 represents four measurement cycles by differential scanning calorimetry of the melting temperature of CaC12 hydrates contained in a Ni foam. The result of 45° C. corresponds to the expected value for CaC12 tetrahydrate;
- Figure 16 represents the measurement of heat fluxes and temperature of CaC12 Ni-hydrate composites during 36 hours of hydration by ambient air flow (approx. 60% RH).
- Figures 17A and 17B represent thermochemical measurements of heat flux and temperature during the 1st and last 6h hydration phases, for the sample which underwent the sequence: 1) 6h hydration and dehydration , 2) 3h hydration and dehydration, 3) 1.5h hydration and dehydration, 4) 45min hydration and dehydration, 5) 6h hydration,
- figure 18 represents the maximum heat flux during the various hydration cycle tests of variable durations and humidity level of the ambient air used for hydration (in the figure the average value is 29.3mW),
- Figure 19A represents the thermochemical energy released during hydration tests; the tests marked B are the hydration tests for 6 hours, those marked O for 3 hours, those marked V for 1.5 hours, those marked J for 1.5 hours;
- figure 19B represents the thermochemical energy stored during dehydration
- FIG. 20A to 20C represent the thermochemical measurements of heat flux and temperature for monolithic CaC12 powder (without metal foam) during the first three phases of the sequence: 1) 6h hydration and dehydration, 2) 3h hydration and dehydration, 3) 1.5h hydration and dehydration. It can be seen that after an initial activation (6 h hydration) comparable to that of the composite, the performance of the monolithic powder drops rapidly during the sequence of cycles, with a maximum heat flux which gradually drops from 26 to 19 , then at 15 mW; FIG. 20D is a summary of the data in terms of maximum heat flux during the various tests of hydration cycles of variable durations and humidity level of the ambient air used for hydration. In the figure the average value is 19.4 mW; And
- Figure 21 is a summary table of composite performance versus powdered salt.
- thermochemical reactor comprising a metal foam 2 comprising a plurality of open cells 3.
- FIG. 2 An example of foam 2, made of aluminum, is shown partially and in isolation in FIG. 2.
- the average size of a cell 3 is between 50 ⁇ m and 300 ⁇ m.
- Reticles 4 delimit the cells 3.
- the composite 1 further comprises crystallites 5 of hydrophilic salts capable of reversibly reacting with water vapor in a hydration reaction to form crystallites 5 of salt hydrates, the crystallites 5 being retained, as illustrated very schematically in Figure 3, within the cells 3 of the foam 2.
- the crystallites 5 have an average size between 10 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m, preferably, but a size up to 150 ⁇ m can also be suitable.
- the metal occupies approximately 15% of the total volume of foam 2 in the absence of crystallites 5.
- the composite 1 has in the example of FIG. 1 a form of circular contour of small thickness. To produce the composite 1, it is possible to implement the method for manufacturing the composite 1 comprising the steps described below.
- a first step consists in manufacturing the foam 2 in metal like that which is visible in FIG. 2.
- one impregnates, by suction or by injection, with the metal - in this case aluminum - foam 2 in the molten state, the porosity of a sacrificial granular matrix, in this example made of common salt NaCl.
- the shape of the cells 3 of the foam 2 can be determined by the nature of the sacrificial matrix. It is not beyond the scope of the invention if the nature of the sacrificial granular matrix is different.
- This subsequent step is a step of inserting the salt crystallites 5 into the foam 2.
- This insertion step described with reference to Figures 4 to 8.
- precipitation is carried out from the saturated solution remaining by capillarity on the foam 2 soaked then removed from the solution.
- the salt crystallites 5 have been inserted into the structure of the metal foam 2 by sieving and vibration on the foam 2 previously coated with organic binder.
- Figure 7 is seen by optical microscopy while Figure 8 is seen by scanning electron microscopy.
- the step of inserting the crystallites 5 implemented makes it possible to keep the porosity of the foam 2 open to allow the transfer of water vapor through the composite 1.
- thermochemical reactor module 10 comprising at least one composite 1.
- the unit 100 further comprises a heat exchanger enclosure 110 allowing the circulation of a heat transfer fluid F and housing said at least one thermochemical reactor module 10.
- the unit 100 comprises a number p greater than or equal to three of modules 10.
- the number p is advantageously adjusted according to the desired power of the thermochemical reactor.
- each module 10 comprises a metal container 11 housing a composite 1 in the form of a cylinder.
- the container 11 has at least one opening 12, in this example a plurality of openings 12, to allow the exchange of water vapour, as illustrated with the arrows in this figure 9, between the composite 1 and a reservoir 112 of condensation steam, as will be described below with respect to Figures 10 and 11.
- the containers 11 are in this example housed in an enclosure 111, metal, itself in contact with the heat transfer fluid F, externally.
- an energy storage step is implemented, illustrated in FIG. 10, in the unit 100
- This step consists in heating, for example using the heat transfer fluid F, the modules 10 of the thermochemical reactor so as to at least partially dehydrate the crystallites 5 of salt hydrates and to release water vapor E which is evacuated and then condensed in the condensation tank 112.
- the heat transfer fluid F can be heated by thermal or photovoltaic solar panels so as to externally heat the enclosure 111 comprising the modules 10. An endothermic reaction takes place which dehydrates the salt hydrates contained in the composites of the modules 10.
- the water vapor E is evacuated to the storage tank condensation 112. This is a phase of thermochemical storage, also called charging, in times of excess energy availability.
- the modules 10 are arranged side by side on grids 13 in this example, metallic and perforated to allow the water vapor to pass. Several levels of modules 10 are superimposed, being separated by the grids 13, as visible in Figures 10 and 11.
- the water vapor E is reinjected from the reservoir 112 into the enclosure 111 in this example with control of the partial pressure pEEO to control the degree of hydration of the salts, at the using a gas mixer 15, air A in this example placed at the outlet of the water vapor E from the tank 112.
- An exothermic hydration reaction of the salts contained in the composites 1 of the modules 10 has place, releasing heat which makes it possible to heat the enclosures 11 of the modules 10, and therefore the enclosure 111 comprising all the modules 10, so that the heat transfer fluid F, which circulates in the enclosure 110 of the exchanger thermal and is in contact with the wall of the enclosure 111, is heated and transported to the utility installations, for example central heating, sanitary water.
- This phase illustrated in FIG. 11 is a phase of thermochemical production, or discharge, during a period of energy consumption. The invention thus makes it possible to store energy in order to use it when necessary.
- FIG. 12 Another embodiment of the invention has been illustrated in Figures 12 to 14.
- the composite 1 is inserted in the form of a thin plate between plates 14 metal forming the upper and lower walls of the container 11.
- the size of the plates 14 can be between 10 cm and several meters, in this example between 10 cm and 1 m.
- the modules 10 advantageously have a low thickness, of centimetric order, in particular between 0.5 cm and 5 cm.
- the enclosure 11 of each module 10 is sealed.
- the modules 10 are stacked together as shown in Figure 12, at a distance from each other, and connected to each other by openwork connecting tubes 16 which allow the composites 1 of the different modules 10 to communicate with each other. while remaining insulated in a sealed manner vis-à-vis the environment comprising the heat transfer fluid F which circulates, located around the modules 10.
- the connecting tubes 16 each comprise at least one opening 17 opening inside a module 10. This all of the modules 10 and the connecting tubes 16 is directly bathed in the heat exchanger enclosure 110 housing the heat transfer fluid F which circulates therein.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 The principle of operation of such a unit 100 is illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14.
- the heat transfer fluid F heated by an external source of available energy heats the modules 10.
- the salt hydrates dry and release water vapor E which is evacuated by the connecting tubes 16 and condensed in the attached reservoir 112 (not illustrated in this figure but similar to that of the embodiment of FIGS. 10 and 11).
- the water vapor E is reintroduced through the connecting tubes 16 into the composite 1 of the modules 10.
- the release of the heat of hydration reaction of the salt hydrates heats the heat transfer fluid F which is routed to the domestic installations to be heated.
- the advantage of this embodiment is to make it possible to have units of large lateral size and to directly offer a large surface for exchange with the heat transfer fluid F formed by the surfaces of the plates 14 of the modules 10.
- Thermochemical tests were carried out on composites by differential scanning calorimetry, in order to determine the crystallization and melting temperatures of CaCl2 hydrates, as well as the hydration reaction enthalpies.
- Partial hydration tests were carried out by consecutive drying and hydration cycles, using a very dry nitrogen flow (laboratory quality) and an ambient air flow, respectively. The same sample was subjected several times to the following sequence of cycles:
- Figure 17 shows the thermochemical measurements of heat flux and temperature during the 1st and last 6h hydration phase.
- the maximum value of the initial peak (Fig. 17A) is about 23 mW. It is linked to an activating structural modification of the reactive medium, which is probably linked to a reorganization of the crista Hites during hydration and which increases the specific exchange surface. It is also important to note that once this first activation has been carried out, the values of the heat flux in general are greater during the following cycles. In particular, the height of the hydration start peak during the various following cycles corresponds to values ranging from 29 to 39 mW.
- Heat release during hydration is not a linear process. For example, the amount released for 1.5 hours is not half of that released for 3 hours. The same goes for the dehydration process. After 11 cycles, the heat released during 6 h of hydration (189.02 J) did not decrease compared to that of the first hydration of 6 h (152.82 J), which proves the high performance and stability of the composite.
- Comparative tests were also carried out with monolithic reactive CaCl2 material, that is to say without the structure of the metallic foam.
- CaCl2 powder alone is used, in an identical quantity to that contained in the composite.
- the protocol for the sequence of cyclic hydration and dehydration tests is strictly the same as previously shown for the composite.
- the average heat released during 3 hours of hydration for the composite is 182 J, while for salt the value is 143 J, which means that for 3 hours of hydration, the composite is about 30% more efficient.
- the average heat stored during 3h of dehydration for the composite is 145 J, while for salt the value is 105 J, which means that for 3h of dehydration, the composite increased the stored heat by 38%.
- the average heat released during 1.5h of hydration for the composite is 147 J, while for salt the value is 75 J, which means that for 1.5h of hydration, the composite performs better d about 97%.
- the average heat stored during 1.5h of dehydration for the composite is 106 J, while for salt the value is 54 J, which means that for 1.5h of dehydration the composite increased the stored heat by 97%.
- the "metal foam - hydrates of CaCl2" composite always shows 1) a maximum heat flux considerably higher than that of the monolithic CaCl2 powder (both during hydration and dehydration), 2) a quantity of energy released (hydration) or stored (dehydration) greater than that of the monolithic CaCl2 powder.
- the composite shows a great stability of operability, and this during a dozen cycles carried out over a month. Its initial “activation” is carried out from the first 6-hour cycle. Subsequently, the performance of the composite stabilizes at values higher than those of the first cycle. After activation, the composite shows superior performance compared to salt powder. The thermochemical energy charge and discharge kinetics are also improved in the composite, which stores the same amount of energy more quickly.
- the foam may have a different shape and/or be made of another metal, such as nickel or copper or an alloy.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2109930A FR3127227B1 (fr) | 2021-09-21 | 2021-09-21 | Composite pour réacteur thermochimique |
| PCT/EP2022/076254 WO2023046767A1 (fr) | 2021-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Composite pour réacteur thermochimique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4405430A1 true EP4405430A1 (fr) | 2024-07-31 |
Family
ID=79269586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22790498.4A Pending EP4405430A1 (fr) | 2021-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Composite pour réacteur thermochimique |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4405430A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3127227B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023046767A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016538401A (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-12-08 | ボード・オブ・リージエンツ,ザ・ユニバーシテイ・オブ・テキサス・システム | 蓄熱ユニット、それらの成分、ならびにそれらの作製及び使用方法 |
| EP3366748B1 (fr) * | 2017-02-23 | 2021-08-18 | PBB GbR | Matériau composite pour stockage thermochimique et procédé permettant de former un matériau composite |
| CN108219755B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-03-02 | 北京国能电池科技有限公司 | 以泡沫铝为基体的复合相变材料及其制备方法与蓄热包 |
-
2021
- 2021-09-21 FR FR2109930A patent/FR3127227B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-09-21 WO PCT/EP2022/076254 patent/WO2023046767A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-09-21 EP EP22790498.4A patent/EP4405430A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3127227A1 (fr) | 2023-03-24 |
| FR3127227B1 (fr) | 2023-09-01 |
| WO2023046767A1 (fr) | 2023-03-30 |
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