EP4405109A1 - Dispositif de traitement d'un vitrage multiple - Google Patents
Dispositif de traitement d'un vitrage multipleInfo
- Publication number
- EP4405109A1 EP4405109A1 EP22789562.0A EP22789562A EP4405109A1 EP 4405109 A1 EP4405109 A1 EP 4405109A1 EP 22789562 A EP22789562 A EP 22789562A EP 4405109 A1 EP4405109 A1 EP 4405109A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- cutting
- assembly
- fragmentation
- multiple glazing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
- B03B9/062—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial the refuse being glass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of building glazing for interior and exterior applications and more specifically, to the recycling of used multiple glazing (double or triple glazing).
- the invention relates in particular to a device for treating multiple glazing, as well as the associated treatment method.
- Such multiple glazing are generally in the form of double glazing or triple glazing.
- double glazing means a set of two glazing units spaced apart and separated by a gas or vacuum layer and by “triple glazing” a set of three glazing units spaced apart and separated by two respective layers of gas or vacuum.
- the glazing is separated two by two by an intermediate frame (spacer) made of metal, generally aluminum, as well as by sealing joints to ensure the tightness of the gas blades.
- the proposed technique aims to respond to the drawbacks described above. More particularly, in at least one embodiment, the proposed technique relates to a device for processing used multiple glazing, comprising a conveying assembly suitable for transporting said multiple glazing flat, and a fragmentation assembly suitable for fragmenting the panes of said multiple panes during said transport, said processing device being characterized in that it comprises an assembly for cutting the panes of said multiple panes arranged upstream of said fragmentation assembly.
- the fragmentation of the glass designates the action of breaking, breaking into pieces, crushing, breaking the glazing of a used multiple glazing (a window).
- the front and rear, as well as the upstream and downstream of the device are defined along the longitudinal axis of the conveyor assembly, which is thus defined as a mechanical device suitable for transporting a used window flat, from its rear end (located upstream) to its front end (located downstream).
- Such a conveying assembly is preferably formed of one or more band or belt conveyors.
- cutting refers to the material division of a previously united assembly. By this action, the glass of a multiple glazing can thus be separated, separated, disunited, disjointed, disassembled from its frame.
- cutting also encompasses the action of notching the surface of the glass, in order to physically delimit the portion of the glazing intended to be separated from the frame. We then speak of pre-cut glazing.
- said arrangement of a glazing cutting assembly upstream of the fragmentation assembly makes it possible to limit the quantity of glass remaining integral with the frame at the end of treatment, and thus to increase the percentage of glass recovered on each treated multiple glazing.
- said multiple glazing is double or triple glazing for the building, which preferably comprises at least one laminated, tempered and/or annealed glazing.
- said cutting assembly comprises a cutting system of the mechanical, laser and/or water jet type.
- said cutting assembly is of the mechanical type and comprises a series of wheels/discs or segmented wheels (diamond or other) which preferably move either by oscillation or on a rail in a single movement to create the fracture in the glass.
- the implementation of a laser-type cutting system has the advantage of allowing the interlayer film to be degraded at least in part, in order to make the subsequent fragmentation easier. glazing.
- said cutting system is mounted on a movable arm above and/or below the multiple glazing.
- said cutting system is mounted on a frame whose dimensions are adjustable to those of the multiple glazing to be cut.
- said cutting assembly comprises a visual detection system adapted to determine the geometric dimensions of the glazings of the multiple glazing.
- said visual detection system comprises at least one camera and a processing module suitable for determining from one or more images transmitted by the camera, the geometric dimensions of the glazing integrated in said glazing multiple.
- said visual detection system is also suitable for determining whether said multiple glazing comprises laminated glazing and/or tempered glazing.
- a processing device thus adapted for the detection of particular glazing can modify the processing method to be implemented accordingly, depending on the multiple glazing to be processed.
- the glazing cutting step proves to be essential, whereas the subsequent fragmentation step is optional.
- said cutting assembly comprises a holding system adapted to immobilize said multiple glazing during the cutting step.
- said holding system is in the form of an adjustable frame to the dimensions of the glazing.
- said processing device comprises at least one sorting device for the spacer frame of said multiple glazing, arranged between said cutting assembly and said fragmentation assembly.
- selective sorting we mean any action making it possible to collect, recover, extract the frame(s) of the multiple glazing in order to move it away, to separate it spatially from the previously cut glazing.
- the selective sorting device comprises a magnet, which makes it possible to isolate the metal spacer frames from the cut glazing.
- the sorting device implements an optical detection system coupled to a bar or air jet ejection system.
- said processing device has a width of less than 2.55 meters, a length of less than 6.20 meters, and a height of less than 3 meters.
- the invention relates to a processing method characterized in that it comprises a step of processing used multiple glazing by means of a processing device comprising a conveying assembly adapted to flat transport of said multiple glazing, and a fragmentation assembly suitable for fragmenting the glazing of said multiple glazing during said transport, said processing device comprising an assembly for cutting the glazing of said multiple glazing arranged upstream of said fragmentation assembly.
- said processing method implements said cutting assembly for a step of cutting the glazings of said multiple glazing close to their visible edges.
- the visible edges of the glazings of a window designate the peripheral edges of these glazings as perceived by an outside observer, and thus correspond to the limit between the said glazings and their spacer frame.
- a person skilled in the art will be able to adjust or program the exact positioning of the cutting tools close to these visible edges, so that, taking into account the margins of error of said tools, a maximum of glass is cut without removing portions of the interlayer frame .
- the distance separating the cutout area from the visible edges is of the order of a millimeter.
- said processing method comprises a step of visually determining the geometric dimensions of the glazings of the multiple glazing before said cutting step.
- said processing method comprises a step of selective sorting of the spacer frame of said multiple glazing, subsequent to the cutting step and prior to the fragmentation step.
- said processing method comprises a subsequent step of separate collection of the fragmented glass on the one hand, and of the frame of said window on the other hand.
- the glass and the frame being of different composition, their separate collection, for example in separate receptacles or bins, facilitates recycling.
- At least one of the cutting and fragmentation steps is implemented, depending on the multiple glazing to be processed.
- the invention relates to a computer program downloadable from a communication network and/or recorded on a recording medium adapted to be read by a computer and executed by a processor, comprising a instruction code for implementing such a processing method.
- This program can use any programming language, and be in the form of source code, object code, or intermediate code between source code and object code, such as in a partially compiled form.
- the invention relates to a computer recording medium, on which such a computer program is recorded.
- the recording medium can be any entity or device capable of storing the program.
- the medium may comprise a storage means, such as a read only memory, a rewritable non-volatile memory, for example a USB key, an SD card, an EEPROM, or even a magnetic recording means, for example a Hard disk.
- the recording medium can also be an integrated circuit in which the program is incorporated, the circuit being adapted to execute or to be used in the execution of the method.
- the recording medium may be a transmissible medium such as an electrical or optical signal, which may be conveyed via an electrical or optical cable, by radio or by other means.
- the program according to the invention can in particular be downloaded onto a computer network.
- Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of a fragmentation device according to a particular embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting device implemented in a fragmentation device according to a particular embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting device implemented in a fragmentation device according to a particular embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 4 is a flowchart illustrating the successive steps of a method for treating multiple glazing according to a particular embodiment of the invention
- a treatment device 1 for a used multiple glazing 2 comprises a conveying assembly 3 adapted for flat transport of the glazing multiple 2, and a fragmentation assembly 4 suitable for fragmenting the glazings 2' of said multiple glazing 2 during said transport.
- Said processing device 1 comprises in particular an assembly 5 for cutting the glazings 2′ of said multiple glazing 2 arranged upstream of said fragmentation assembly 4.
- FIG. 4 is a flow diagram illustrating the successive steps of a processing method implementing such a device.
- a multiple glazing 2 is loaded at the rear end of the processing device 1, on a conveyor 6 of the cutting assembly 5.
- a detection device optical in this case a camera 7, to determine (step S1) the positioning, the dimensions and the nature of the multiple glazing 2.
- the various glazings 2' integrated into the multiple glazing 2 are then cut out (step S2) at the periphery, close to the inner edge of their spacer frame 8, to be separated therefrom.
- such a cutting step S2 is carried out by means of a mobile laser 9.
- a cutting system 9 can however take different forms.
- the cutting system 5 is of the water jet type and is driven either by a mechanical arm or by a frame adjustable to the dimensions of the multiple glazing 2, as illustrated respectively by the Figures 2 and 3.
- the multiple glazing 2 is preferably held in position via a dedicated device.
- a selective sorting step (step S3) is implemented, during which the spacer frame, which in this case is metallic, is extracted from the process at means of an electromagnet 10.
- the selective sorting is implemented via an optical detection system coupled to a bar or jet ejection system. 'air.
- the cut glazings 2' are transferred onto a second conveyor 3 in order to be brought to the level of the fragmentation assembly 4.
- such an assembly fragmentation comprises a rotating cylinder equipped with a plurality of hammers which strike and fragment (step S4) the panes 2′ into a multitude of glass fragments 2′′ which are collected downstream.
- At least one of the S3 cutting and S4 fragmentation steps is implemented, depending on the multiple glazing 2 to be processed.
- the step of cutting out the glazing is implemented without a subsequent step of fragmentation of the glazings 2′ cut out.
- the cutting step is not implemented and all of the multiple glazing is directly transferred to the fragmentation assembly, to be fragmented there.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2109926A FR3127141B1 (fr) | 2021-09-21 | 2021-09-21 | Dispositif de traitement d’un vitrage multiple |
| PCT/EP2022/076127 WO2023046695A1 (fr) | 2021-09-21 | 2022-09-20 | Dispositif de traitement d'un vitrage multiple |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4405109A1 true EP4405109A1 (fr) | 2024-07-31 |
| EP4405109C0 EP4405109C0 (fr) | 2025-05-07 |
| EP4405109B1 EP4405109B1 (fr) | 2025-05-07 |
Family
ID=79601647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22789562.0A Active EP4405109B1 (fr) | 2021-09-21 | 2022-09-20 | Dispositif de traitement d'un vitrage multiple |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4405109B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES3034540T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3127141B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL4405109T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023046695A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118205111B (zh) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-09-06 | 中交三公局华东建设工程有限公司 | 一种预制alc墙板切割设备及工艺 |
| FR3163881A1 (fr) * | 2024-06-28 | 2026-01-02 | Valorsol Environnement | Systeme de recyclage de fenetres usagees |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL173167B1 (pl) * | 1993-03-27 | 1998-01-30 | Achterkerke Heinz Egon | Urządzenie do likwidacji starych oszklonych okien |
| DE9419250U1 (de) * | 1994-12-01 | 1995-03-16 | Bäurle, Jochen, 89165 Dietenheim | Fenster Glas Trennsystem |
| CN204736373U (zh) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-04 | 东风河西(襄阳)汽车饰件系统有限公司 | 一种塑料粉碎再生利用生产线 |
| FR3083144B1 (fr) | 2018-06-29 | 2022-05-27 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif de fragmentation a chaines adapte pour fragmenter le verre d'une fenetre usagee |
| FR3083148A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-03 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Dispositif de fragmentation et de tri, adapte pour fragmenter le verre d'une fenetre usagee |
-
2021
- 2021-09-21 FR FR2109926A patent/FR3127141B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-09-20 WO PCT/EP2022/076127 patent/WO2023046695A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-09-20 PL PL22789562.0T patent/PL4405109T3/pl unknown
- 2022-09-20 EP EP22789562.0A patent/EP4405109B1/fr active Active
- 2022-09-20 ES ES22789562T patent/ES3034540T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3127141A1 (fr) | 2023-03-24 |
| EP4405109C0 (fr) | 2025-05-07 |
| ES3034540T3 (en) | 2025-08-19 |
| FR3127141B1 (fr) | 2023-09-08 |
| EP4405109B1 (fr) | 2025-05-07 |
| WO2023046695A1 (fr) | 2023-03-30 |
| PL4405109T3 (pl) | 2025-07-21 |
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