EP4399049A1 - Halteanordnung für ein optisches element einer laserbearbeitungsanlage - Google Patents
Halteanordnung für ein optisches element einer laserbearbeitungsanlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP4399049A1 EP4399049A1 EP22772449.9A EP22772449A EP4399049A1 EP 4399049 A1 EP4399049 A1 EP 4399049A1 EP 22772449 A EP22772449 A EP 22772449A EP 4399049 A1 EP4399049 A1 EP 4399049A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holding
- optical element
- sleeve
- fastening element
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of laser processing systems.
- the invention relates to a holding arrangement for an optical element of a laser cutting head.
- Optical elements in laser processing heads have high requirements in terms of positioning accuracy, cleanliness, and mechanical and thermal stability. Contamination of the optical element can lead to increased absorption of the laser radiation and thus to an increase in the temperature of the optics and to thermally induced stresses. Thermal expansion of the optical element or its mount leads to mechanical stress. Both can damage the optical element and make it necessary to replace it. Even with jerky movements of the laser processing head, optical elements can be damaged and must be replaced. When replacing an optical element, it is important that the optical element is inserted into the beam path in the correct position, without damaging adjacent components, for example by bumping, and without dirt particles getting into the beam path.
- DE102017209696A1 describes a frame for a protective glass that is formed by a plastic part. Holding arrangements for optical elements by means of plastic mounts are also described in DE102013206394A1 and DE202016005318U1. The versions known from these documents are However, it is not designed for a secure fixation and a simple, clean and process-reliable replacement of an optical element in a high-power laser with up to 24 KW or more laser power.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a holding arrangement for an optical element of a laser processing head and a laser processing head with such a holding arrangement.
- the proposed solution is intended to enable, in particular, a secure fixation and a simple, clean and process-reliable exchange of an optical element.
- a holding arrangement for an optical element of a laser processing head comprises an essentially hollow-cylindrical sleeve element and an essentially cylindrical optical element which can be positioned on the sleeve element at a first axial end of the sleeve element.
- the wording “essentially hollow-cylindrical” and “essentially cylindrical” should be understood to mean that the relevant elements can be in the form of a hollow cylinder or a cylinder, but also include slightly different shapes.
- the sleeve element can have a circular outer contour, or the outer contour can be polygonal or comprise a mixed form of round and angular contour elements.
- the optical element which can preferably be in the form of a circular cylinder, but can also have a polygonal outer contour and/or have a convex or concave surface on its upper side and/or on its lower side (shape of a lens).
- the holding arrangement comprises an essentially ring-shaped fastening element made of plastic, which has a holding section for the optical element at a first end remote from the sleeve element and at least two closure elements at an end close to the sleeve element.
- substantially ring-shaped includes in particular a circular ring shape of the fastening element.
- the shape of the fastening element can vary accordingly and can have, for example, angular contour elements.
- the holding section of the optical element can preferably be used as a radially inwardly projecting, circumferential web can be formed at the upper end of the fastening element.
- the closure elements each extend downwards in the axial direction from a lower end of the holding section.
- the closure elements can preferably be arranged at uniform intervals in the circumferential direction of the fastening element.
- the fastening element can be positioned over the optical element in such a way that it rests with the holding section on the optical element, with the closure elements extending radially in the axial direction outside of the optical element and engaging in recesses of the sleeve element provided for this purpose in order to close a snap closure with the sleeve element form.
- the snap closure is preferably designed as a reversible snap connection. According to a variant, the snap closure can be released by a rotational movement of the fastening element in the circumferential direction relative to the sleeve element and a subsequent axial movement away from the sleeve element.
- the optical element can have a diameter that is larger than an inner diameter of the sleeve element but less than an outer diameter of the sleeve member.
- the fastening element can have a minimum inner diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the optical element.
- the fastening element can have an inside diameter that is larger than the diameter of the optical element and an outside diameter that is the same as or smaller than the outside diameter of the sleeve element.
- the optical element is fixed on the sleeve element by the fastening element. This fixation enables the optical element to be changed easily and reliably, in which case the entire holding arrangement can be removed from a laser processing head.
- the optical element can have a first outer edge with a bevel on a side facing away from the sleeve element.
- the fastening element can have an inclined holding surface on an inner side of the holding section, which is shape-complementary to the bevel of the optical element.
- the chamfered edge on the upper side of the optic and the inclined holding surface of the fastening element enable the optic to be positioned centrally on the sleeve element in a simple manner.
- the bevel can preferably have a bevel angle between 20° and 70°, in particular of about 45°.
- the angle of inclination of the holding surface can preferably correspond to the bevel angle.
- the optical element can in particular be a protective glass and in this function can be designed as a so-called plane plate.
- a planar plate has flat base surfaces that are arranged parallel to one another.
- the optical element can be made of quartz glass and have a thickness between 5 mm and 10 mm, preferably about 7 mm.
- the bevel on the first outer edge of the optical element can extend over a height of between 1 mm and 3 mm, preferably approximately 1.8 mm.
- the optical element can also have a coating so that laser radiation with a wavelength between 1030 nm and 1080 nm has a reflectance of less than 0.3%, preferably less than 0.1%, more preferably less than 0.05 when irradiated perpendicularly % consists.
- the at least two recesses of the sleeve element can preferably be arranged on the outer circumference of the sleeve element and each form an undercut at the first axial end of the sleeve element, into which one of the closure elements of the holding element can engage.
- the recesses can be assigned to a first group of recesses, which is to be distinguished from a second group of recesses of the sleeve element described further below.
- the fastening element can additionally have at least two counter-holding elements, which extend radially in the axial direction outside of the optical element and are designed to grip under a second outer edge of the optical element, which extends on a side of the optical element close to the sleeve element, so that the optical element is fixed in the fastener.
- the sleeve element at its first axial end further comprise a second set of recesses.
- the recesses of the second group of recesses can be designed and arranged on the outer circumference of the sleeve element in such a way that the at least two counter-retaining elements reaching under the optical element do not collide with the sleeve element.
- the counter-holding elements can preferably be arranged at regular intervals on the circumference of the fastening element.
- the counter-holding elements allow the optical element to be inserted into the fastening element and fixed therein before it is positioned and fastened on the sleeve element together with the fastening element as an assembly by means of the closure elements of the fastening element. In this way, the replacement of an optical element can be further simplified.
- the sleeve element can have a bearing surface with a circumferential groove.
- the holding arrangement can preferably also comprise a sealing ring which can be accommodated in the circumferential groove. In interaction with the optical element resting on it, the sealing ring serves to seal off the beam path at the first axial end of the sleeve element, in particular with respect to cutting gas.
- a fastening element is provided according to a second aspect, which is designed for use in a holding arrangement according to one of the variants described above.
- the fastening element has an annular base body made of a high-temperature-resistant thermoplastic material, in particular made of polyetheretherketone (PEEK), which extends around a longitudinal axis.
- PEEK polyetheretherketone
- the base body of the fastener has a Retaining portion, which forms a radially inwardly aligned projection.
- the main body further has at least two closure elements, which extend in the axial direction towards a lower, second axial end of the main body, each of the closure elements having an elongated closure part with a hook and an elongated opening part, which extend in the circumferential direction of the main body through a gap are spaced apart.
- PEEK is particularly well suited as a material for the fastening element.
- Materials that can also be suitable for the fastening element are, for example, other polyetherketones (PEK) or polyphenylene sulfide (PPS).
- the fastening element can function as a protector between the optical element and the sleeve element and surrounding, predominantly metallic components of the laser processing head.
- the closure elements of the fastening element can preferably be arranged at regular intervals on the circumference of the base body.
- the base body of the fastening element preferably has at least three, preferably four, closure elements which are arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the base body.
- the base body is preferably designed in one piece.
- the closure elements are placed directly at a lower end of the holding section of the fastener on.
- an intermediate section for example annular, can also extend between the holding section and the closure elements, which intermediate section connects the holding section and the closure elements to one another.
- the holding section of the base body can preferably have an inner holding surface which is inclined radially inwards towards the top, the angle of inclination of the holding surface being between 20° and 70°, preferably approximately 45°.
- the inclined holding surface enables an optical element to be centered more easily on the sleeve element.
- the holding section can also have an outer surface which is inclined radially inwards towards the top, the angle of inclination of the outer surface being between 20° and 70°, preferably approximately 45°.
- the slope of the outer surface may match the slope of an adjacent component of the laser processing head and aid in accurate central positioning of the support assembly within the laser processing head.
- the base body of the fastening element can also comprise at least two counter-holding elements which are preferably arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the base body and which extend in the axial direction towards the lower, second axial end of the base body.
- Each of the counter-holding elements can be arranged between two closure elements.
- each of the counter-holding elements can have a length that is less than a length of the closure elements.
- the lower end of the fastening element can be determined by the lower ends of the closure elements.
- Each of the counter-holding elements can have a protuberance at its lower end, which extends radially extends inside.
- the fastening element can preferably have as many counter-holding elements as there are closure elements, with each of the counter-holding elements preferably being arranged between two closure elements.
- a laser processing head in particular a laser cutting head, is provided according to a third aspect, which comprises at least one holding arrangement according to one of the variants described above.
- FIG. 1 shows a laser cutting system in a perspective overall view
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a laser cutting device in the form of a laser cutting head of a system according to FIG. 1;
- FIGs. 3a-c different views of a holding arrangement according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a plane plate (optical element) for a holding arrangement according to the invention
- Figs. 5a-b two alternative variants of a fastening element according to the present invention
- FIG. 7 schematically shows a section of a laser cutting head with a holding arrangement according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a laser cutting system 20 in which one or more holding arrangements according to the invention can be used for various optical elements.
- the laser cutting system 20 has a laser beam generator 21 (eg for a CO2 laser or a solid-state laser). It has a movable laser cutting head 22 and a workpiece support 23 on which the workpiece 28 is arranged.
- the laser beam 29 is generated in the laser beam generator 21 and guided from the laser beam generator 21 to the laser cutting head 22 by means of an optical fiber cable (not shown) or deflection mirrors (not shown).
- the laser beam 29 is directed onto the workpiece 28 by means of focusing optics arranged in the laser cutting head 22 .
- the laser cutting system 20 is also supplied with cutting gases 24, such as oxygen and/or nitrogen.
- the cutting gas 24 is supplied to a cutting gas nozzle 25 of the laser cutting head 22, from which it emerges together with the laser beam 29.
- the laser cutting system 20 also includes switching optics 26 (for example a refractive optical element or an adaptive mirror) for switching between a larger and a smaller focus diameter of the laser beam 29 or a zoom optics arranged in the laser cutting head 22 and consisting of several lenses for variation of the focal position and focal diameter of the laser beam 29, and a machine control 27 which is programmed both to move the laser cutting head 22 together with its cutting gas nozzle 25 in accordance with the cutting contour relative to the workpiece 28 and to control the switching optics 26 or the zoom optics.
- the switching optics 26 do not necessarily have to be arranged in the laser cutting head 22, but can also be located in or on the beam generator 21 in front of an optical fiber cable or at another point in the beam guide.
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary structure of a laser processing head in the form of a laser cutting head 22, which can be used on a laser cutting system 20, with a housing 32 into which the laser beam 29 is coupled via a transport fiber 34.
- the laser beam 29 hits a first lens 35 with a short focal length divergently and is imaged onto a second lens 37 via an intermediate focus 36 .
- the laser beam 29 collimated by the second lens 37 is focused on a workpiece surface 39 for laser material processing via a (stationary) additional lens 38 held by a holder 46, which serves as focusing optics.
- lens holders 43, 44 for first lens 35 and second lens 37 are provided by means of focus adjustment devices 40, 42 (controlled by control signals specified by a controller) along optical axis 31 of laser beam 29 movable. It goes without saying that the lens arrangement described above based on the principle of a Keppler telescope can alternatively be replaced by a Galileo telescope arrangement.
- the lens holders 43, 44 for guiding the first and second lens 35, 37 have overflow channels 33 for pressure equalization between the chambers 47,48,49 when moving the lenses 35,37.
- the processing head 22 Downstream of the focusing optics in the beam propagation direction, the processing head 22 has a protective glass/pressure window 30 held by a holder 46 .
- a collision protection not shown in detail, provides that a collision-related separation can take place in the area 41a between the focusing optics and the protective glass/pressure window 30 .
- a bellows 41 fitted around this area 41a on the housing 32 of the beam-shaping unit prevents the ingress of dirt particles which, in the worst case, could settle directly on the focusing optics.
- the holder 46 of the protective glass 30, but in principle also the lens holders 43, 44, 45, can be designed as holding arrangements according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 3a to 3c Aspects of a holding arrangement according to the invention are described in more detail below in connection with FIGS. 3a to 3c.
- FIG. 3a shows a holding arrangement 100 according to the invention in an isometric view.
- FIGS. 3b and 3c each show the same holding arrangement 100 in a side view (FIG. 3b) or in a sectional view (FIG. 3c).
- the holder arrangement 100 comprises a hollow-cylindrical sleeve element 70, a cylindrical optical element 50 in the form of a plane plate 50, and an annular fastening element 60.
- the plane plate 50 is positioned at a first axial end 71 (upper end) of the sleeve element 70 on the sleeve element 70 and lies on a sealing ring 80 from which is received in an annular groove 76 of the sleeve member 70.
- the fastening element 60 comprises a holding section 62 which has an inner diameter at its upper end which is smaller than the diameter of the plane plate 50. Below the holding section 62 the fastening element 60 has closure elements 64 which extend radially outside of the plane plate 50 in the axial direction and which engage recesses 72 on the outer periphery of sleeve member 70 to form a snap fit with sleeve member 70.
- the plane plate 50 is fixed on the sleeve element 70 by the fastening element 60 and can be inserted into a laser processing head or removed therefrom in a simple manner together with the sleeve element 70 .
- the fastening element 60 consists of a high-temperature-resistant thermoplastic material, in particular polyetheretherketone (PEEK).
- PEEK polyetheretherketone
- each of the locking members 64 includes an elongated locking portion 642 having a wedge-shaped hook at its lower end, and an elongated opening portion 644 spaced circumferentially of the fastener 60 from the locking portion 642 by a gap.
- the closure portion 642 and opening portion 644 are each squeezed together by projections at the top of a recess 72 until the wedge-shaped hook of the closure portion 642 snaps under the adjacent projection of the recess 72.
- the fastener 60 can be rotated about the longitudinal axis 90 in the direction of the opening part 644 to release the snap lock.
- the opening part 644 is thereby pressed against the back of the recess 72 and bends towards the Closure part 642 until the wedge-shaped hook of the closure part 642 no longer engages behind the projection of the recess 72 and the fastening part 60 can be removed upwards.
- the longitudinal axis 90 corresponds to the optical axis 31 in the beam path of the laser cutting head 22 (cf. FIG. 2).
- the flat plate 50 On its side facing away from the sleeve element 70, the flat plate 50 has a first outer edge with a chamfer 52, on which the fastening element 60 is positioned with its holding section 62.
- the holding section 62 of the fastening element 60 has an inclined holding surface 622 on its inside, the inclination of which is matched to the bevel angle of the bevel 52 . Due to the chamfer 52 and the inclined holding surface 622, the plane plate 50 can be easily positioned on the sleeve element 70 in a centered manner.
- the holding section 62 of the fastening element 60 also has an incline on its outer side 624, which is used for the centered positioning of the holder arrangement 100 in the beam path of a laser processing head (cf. also FIG. 7).
- the fastening element 60 also has counter-holding elements 66 which extend radially outside of the plane plate 50 in the axial direction. At its lower end, each of the counter-holding elements 66 has a protuberance which extends radially inwards. With the protuberance, the counter-holding elements 66 engage under a second outer edge of the plane plate 50, which extends on a side of the plane plate 50 close to the sleeve element 70. In this way, the flat plate 50 is fixed in the fastening element 60 and can be placed on the sleeve element 70 together with the fastening element 60 and removed therefrom. So that the counter-holding elements 66 do not come into contact with the sleeve element when the flat plate 50 is fastened to the sleeve element 70 70 collide, the sleeve member 70 also has recesses 74 at its upper end.
- planar plate 50 is shown isolated with the circumferential chamfer 52 on its upper outer edge.
- the flat plate 50 can be used in particular as a protective glass 30 (cf. FIG. 2) in a laser processing head 22 .
- Fastening element 60a has no counter-holding elements 66 and thus represents a simplified variant of a fastening element 60 according to the invention.
- FIG. 6a shows the assembly in an isometric representation.
- Figure 6b the assembly is shown in a view from below and in Figure 6c in a Sectional view along the section plane AA in Figure 6b.
- the fastening of the plane plate 50 in the fastening element 60 has already been described above in connection with FIGS. 3a to 3c. Reference is made to the description there.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows a section of a laser processing head in the form of a laser cutting head 22 with a holding arrangement 100 according to the present invention.
- the holding arrangement 100 is arranged in the laser cutting head 22 below the focusing optics for the laser beam.
- the flat plate 50 acts as a protective glass 30 (cf. FIG. 2) and shields the focusing optics from contamination that can arise below the protective glass 30 when a workpiece is machined in the laser cutting head 22 .
- Holding section 2 Inclined holding surface (inner surface) 4 Inclined outer surface
- Closing element 2 Closing part with wedge-shaped hook 4 Opening part
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021123155.8A DE102021123155A1 (de) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Halteanordnung für ein optisches Element einer Laserbearbeitungsanlage |
| PCT/EP2022/073935 WO2023036645A1 (de) | 2021-09-07 | 2022-08-29 | Halteanordnung für ein optisches element einer laserbearbeitungsanlage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4399049A1 true EP4399049A1 (de) | 2024-07-17 |
Family
ID=83355570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22772449.9A Pending EP4399049A1 (de) | 2021-09-07 | 2022-08-29 | Halteanordnung für ein optisches element einer laserbearbeitungsanlage |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4399049A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021123155A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023036645A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117782542B (zh) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-05-10 | 杭州英诺维科技有限公司 | 一种光学性能测试平台 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5249082A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1993-09-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Exact constraint arrangement for and methods of mounting an element such as a lens |
| US5299066A (en) | 1992-08-12 | 1994-03-29 | Miles, Inc. | Conical lens mount with snap-in lens clamp |
| DE10121346A1 (de) | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-07 | Zeiss Carl | Objektiv, insbesondere Projektionsobjektiv für die Halbleiter-Lithographie |
| DE102013206394A1 (de) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Asphericon Gmbh | Refraktiver Strahlformer |
| JP5964383B2 (ja) | 2014-10-16 | 2016-08-03 | ファナック株式会社 | 弾性シール部材の取付治具 |
| CN205263379U (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-25 | 中山联合光电科技股份有限公司 | 一种便于组装的镜头 |
| DE202016005318U1 (de) | 2016-09-01 | 2016-09-21 | Trumpf Laser Gmbh | Halteanordnung mit einem optischen Element für eine Laserbearbeitungsvorrichtung sowie Laserbearbeitungsvorrichtung mit einer solchen Halteanordnung |
| DE102017205084A1 (de) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-09-27 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Gasdüse mit verschleißfester Hülse zur Kapselung eines Schneidgasstrahls |
| DE102017209696A1 (de) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Trumpf Laser Gmbh | Schutzglas mit Transponder und Einbauhilfe sowie zugehöriges Laserwerkzeug |
| DE202021104035U1 (de) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-08-04 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Halteanordnung für ein optisches Element einer Laserbearbeitungsanlage |
-
2021
- 2021-09-07 DE DE102021123155.8A patent/DE102021123155A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-08-29 WO PCT/EP2022/073935 patent/WO2023036645A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-08-29 EP EP22772449.9A patent/EP4399049A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102021123155A1 (de) | 2023-03-09 |
| WO2023036645A1 (de) | 2023-03-16 |
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