EP4367078A1 - Zementhaltige zusammensetzung enthaltend oligomere dialkoxysilane - Google Patents
Zementhaltige zusammensetzung enthaltend oligomere dialkoxysilaneInfo
- Publication number
- EP4367078A1 EP4367078A1 EP21745263.0A EP21745263A EP4367078A1 EP 4367078 A1 EP4367078 A1 EP 4367078A1 EP 21745263 A EP21745263 A EP 21745263A EP 4367078 A1 EP4367078 A1 EP 4367078A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- formula
- units
- weight
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 aliphatic hydrocarbon radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004890 Hydrophobing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical class CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/40—Compounds containing silicon, titanium or zirconium or other organo-metallic compounds; Organo-clays; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B24/42—Organo-silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0045—Polymers chosen for their physico-chemical characteristics
- C04B2103/0052—Hydrophobic polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/52—Grinding aids; Additives added during grinding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2103/65—Water proofers or repellants
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cement-containing composition which has oligomeric organosilicon compounds and to a method for rendering cement-containing compositions hydrophobic in the mass, to which the organosilicon compound is added before setting.
- Products containing cement such as concrete, mortar or cement-based plasters are generally considered to be durable. However, this only applies to a limited extent if the relevant materials are exposed to the weather and frequently come into contact with moisture. As porous materials, they can absorb water, which as such can lead to visible damage, e.g. due to freeze-thaw cycles.
- salts can also penetrate into the corresponding cementitious products, which lead to further corrosion damage.
- chlorides are particularly critical for reinforced concrete structures, whereas alkali ions can lead to the alkali-silica reaction (AKR) notorious for its destructive effects.
- a so-called mass hydrophobic treatment is therefore better and in many cases also much easier to use
- a hydrophobing agent is added to the liquid cementitious mixture before it hardens, which causes a certain water-repellent effect once it has hardened.
- Fatty acid-based materials in particular stearates and oleates, among others, can be used for this purpose.
- stearates and oleates can be used for this purpose.
- a reduction in the compressive strength of concrete or mortar is particularly undesirable here.
- Another class of substances that can be used to make cementitious mixtures hydrophobic in bulk are silicon compounds with a hydrophobic effect, e.g. trialkoxysilanes with longer alkyl chains, e.g. iso- or n-octyltriethoxysilanes and/or also alkoxysilyl-functional silicone resins. These can be used in their pure form or as mixtures or in the form of emulsions. Corresponding cementitious mixtures with hydrophobing agents containing silicon are described, for example, in WO2011/128127A or EP2202210A.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide a cementitious mixture with improved water repellency which no longer has the disadvantage of reduced compressive strength.
- the invention relates to a cementitious
- Composition which has a proportion of 0.05% by weight to 1% by weight, based on the proportion of cement, of organosilicon compound (S), which consists of at least 70% by weight of units of the formula (1).
- R 1 represents a methyl group
- R 2 can be the same or different in all units of the formula (1) and is a monovalent, SiC-bonded, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms,
- R 3 can be the same or different in all units of the formula (1) and is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and x is 0 or 1.
- the radicals R 2 are preferably alkyl radicals having 8 to 16, in particular 8, 10, 12, 14 or 16 carbon atoms.
- the radicals R 2 can be branched or unbranched.
- the R 2 radicals are particularly preferably an n-octyl radical or a 2,4,4-pentyl radical which is bonded to the silicon atom via the Cl atom. This radical is also referred to as the iso-octyl radical in the following text.
- organosilicon compounds (S) Preferably, at least 50% of all units of the formula (1), averaged over all molecules of the organosilicon compounds (S), have an x with the value 0.
- the organosilicon compounds (S) preferably consist of at least 90% units of the formula (1), particularly preferably they consist exclusively of units of the formula (1)
- organosilicon compounds (S) which are mixtures of linear compounds of the formula (Ia) and cyclic compounds of the formula (LB), where n has a value from 0 to 100, preferably 1 to 10, and m has a value from 3 to 100, preferably 2 to 10, and all other variables have the meanings given for formula (1).
- the radical R 2 is preferably a branched or unbranched monovalent, SiC-bonded, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a branched or unbranched monovalent, SiC-bonded, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an n-octyl radical or a 2,4,4-trimethylpentyl radical, which is also referred to as i-octyl radical.
- the radical R 3 is preferably hydrogen or a branched or unbranched monovalent, SiC-bonded, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical and hydrogen atom having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, particularly preferably hydrogen or a methyl or ethyl radical.
- the invention is based on the surprising discovery that the organosilicon compounds (S) according to the invention not only have a good water-repellent effect in the cured cementitious mixture, but also do not lead to any significant loss in flexural strength and compressive strength.
- a mortar or concrete is characterized in that it has a proportion of 0.05% by weight to 0.5% by weight, based on the proportion of cement, of organosilicon compounds (S) of which at least 70% by weight consists of units of the formula (1), represents a preferred subject of the invention.
- a corresponding concrete represents a particularly preferred subject of the invention.
- a further object of the invention is a method for rendering cement-containing compositions hydrophobic in the mass, in which a proportion of 0.05% by weight to 1% by weight, preferably 0.05% by weight, is added to the cement-containing compositions before setting. up to 0.5% by weight, based on the proportion of cement, of organosilicon compounds (S) is added.
- a reduction in water absorption of at least 30% is preferably achieved, particularly preferably at least 40%, particularly preferably at least 50%. each based on an identical cementitious composition without the organosilicon compounds (S).
- the use of the organosilicon compounds (S) preferably results in a reduction in the compressive strength of the cured cementitious composition according to the invention of less than 5%, particularly preferably less than 2%, in each case based on an identical cementitious composition without the organosilicon compounds (S) .
- the use according to the invention of the organosilicon compounds (S) preferably results in a reduction in the flexural strength of the cured cementitious composition according to the invention of less than 5%, particularly preferably less than 2%, in each case based on an identical cementitious composition without the organosilicon compounds (S ).
- the use according to the invention of the organosilicon compounds (S) preferably results in both a reduction the water absorption of at least 30%, particularly preferably at least 40%, particularly preferably at least 50%, based in each case on an identical cementitious composition without the organosilicon compounds (S) and also to a reduction in the compressive strength of the cured cementitious composition according to the invention of less than 5%, particularly preferably less than 2%, and particularly preferably even an identical or even improved compressive strength of the cured cementitious composition according to the invention in each case based on an identical cementitious composition without the organosilicon compounds (S).
- the process according to the invention also has the further advantage that the organosilicon compounds (S) can be added to the clinker before grinding.
- the organosilicon compounds (S) can also be added during or after the milling process. The addition can take place before, during or after the addition of gypsum and optionally other additives such as lime, blast furnace slag, fly ash or pozzolan.
- the organosilicon compounds (S) can also be used for the production of mixed cements. For this purpose, individual cements, each of which is produced separately by grinding with the organosilicon compound (S), can be mixed, or a mixture of several cement clinker is ground with the organosilicon compound (S) in order to obtain a mixed cement.
- organosilicon compounds (S) can be used separately from the other grinding aids during grinding.
- the organosilicon compounds (S) are preferably metered into the clinker in such a way that the organosilicon compounds (S) are present in amounts of 0.05% by weight to 1.0, preferably 0.05-1.0% by weight, particularly preferably between 0.1 and 0.5% by weight, based on the clinker to be ground.
- the grinding process usually takes place in a cement mill, for example in a ball mill or vertical mill. In principle, however, other mills, such as those known in the cement industry, can also be used. It was found that the organosilicon compounds (S) are suitable as cement grinding aids.
- the cement used in the cementitious composition according to the invention is preferably cement of type CEM I, II, III, IV or V (according to standard EN 197-1), or cement of type I, IA, II, IIA, III, IIIA, IV or V (according to ASTM C150/C150M standard), or IS, IP, IL or IT type cement (according to ASTM C595/C595M standard), or alumina cement (according to EN 14647 standard), or URH, VRH type cement , MRH, GRH (according to ASTM CI600/CI600M standard), or type A, B, C, D, G, H, O, K or L drilling cement (according to API Spec 10A standard), or magnesia binder cement (Sorel -Cement).
- cement of type CEM I, II, III, IV or V accordinging to standard EN 197-1
- cement of type I, IA, II, IIA, III, IIIA, IV or V accordinging to ASTM C150
- cements that are produced according to another standard are also suitable, e.g. according to the Chinese GB standard or Indian IS standard. If reference is made here to types of cement according to EN, ASTM or API standards, this naturally also refers to corresponding cement compositions that are produced according to another cement standard.
- the binder composition also contains other binders.
- binders These are in particular latent hydraulic binders and/or pozzolanic binders. Suitable latent hydraulic and / or pozzolanic binders are, for example, slag, fly ash and / or silica fume, etc.
- the Binder composition inert substances such as
- These substances can also be added/used as additives when mixing the mineral binder composition in a conventional manner.
- Aggregate manufactured aggregate or recycled aggregate, e.g. natural sand, manufactured sand, gravel, gravel sand and chippings.
- Mineral building material compositions can also contain customary additives that affect the properties of the building material composition.
- Plasticizers such as, for example, lignosulfonates, sulfonated naphthalene-formaldehyde condensates, sulfonated melamine-formaldehyde condensates and/or polycarboxylate ethers (PCE) can be used as additives.
- PCE polycarboxylate ethers
- the other additives for example flow aids, retarders, accelerators, air-entraining agents, injection aids, stabilizers, viscosity modifiers, shrinkage reducers, defoamers and/or foaming agents, recycling aids and pigments can also be present.
- the low boilers (HCl acidic ethanol) are then first distilled off at room pressure ( ⁇ 1013 mbar), the bottom temperature being increased to 110.degree. As soon as no more distillate is produced, the pressure is slowly lowered to approx. 10 mbar and the distillation is continued until no more distillate is produced. A total of about 135 g of distillate are obtained.
- the butt residue is a single phase and clear. The flask residue is heated again to 80° C. and treated with 0.2 g of 25% strength aqueous HCl, the reaction mixture initially becoming slightly cloudy again and clearing again during the subsequent stirring time of 30 minutes at 80° C.
- the low boilers are distilled off again, first at room pressure ( ⁇ 1013 mbar), the bottom temperature being increased to 110.degree. As soon as no more distillate is produced, the pressure is slowly lowered to approx. 4 mbar and the distillation is continued until no more distillate is produced. A total of about 7 g of distillate are obtained.
- the product obtained is monophasic and clear. It has a viscosity of 19.8 mPas at 23°C. 1H-NMR shows that it consists of approx. 40% cyclic and approx. 60% linear oligosilane compounds.
- the proportion of Si-OH chain ends is 0.07% by weight and the proportion of Si-OCH 3 chain ends is approx. 0.8% by weight (calculated as Sii /2 OH or as Sii /2 0CH3 ).
- the total chlorine content in the product is below 0.05% by weight.
- test samples are produced on a planetary mixer from Toni-Technik according to the following scheme:
- the slump of the mortar mixtures produced is 17.25 +/- 0.25 cm.
- composition of the mortar mixtures is shown in Table 1.
- Table 1 Composition of the test specimens
- Example 3 Determination of capillary water absorption based on DIN EN 1015-18
- test specimens are manufactured according to DIN EN 1015-11, stored at 23° C. and 50% humidity and after 27 days the
- Example 4 Determination of the compressive strength based on DIN EN 1015-11 For this purpose, the fragments of the test specimens from the
- Table 2 Results of the tests according to example 3 and 4 on the test specimens from example 2.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2021/068846 WO2023280401A1 (de) | 2021-07-07 | 2021-07-07 | Zementhaltige zusammensetzung enthaltend oligomere dialkoxysilane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4367078A1 true EP4367078A1 (de) | 2024-05-15 |
Family
ID=77021315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21745263.0A Pending EP4367078A1 (de) | 2021-07-07 | 2021-07-07 | Zementhaltige zusammensetzung enthaltend oligomere dialkoxysilane |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240351949A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4367078A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2024526661A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20240014522A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN117677594A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023280401A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2971240B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-24 | 1999-11-02 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | 撥水性成形硬化体の製造方法 |
| JP2648857B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-10 | 1997-09-03 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | セメント混和剤およびセメント組成物 |
| JP4299029B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-20 | 2009-07-22 | クボタ松下電工外装株式会社 | 無機質板の製造方法 |
| JP4309723B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-27 | 2009-08-05 | クリオン株式会社 | 撥水性alcパネルの製造方法 |
| EP2315731A1 (de) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-05-04 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Hydrophobierungsmittel |
| DE102008063965C5 (de) * | 2008-12-19 | 2019-02-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Hydrophobierte zementhaltige Zusammensetzungen |
| DE102010003868A1 (de) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-13 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Zusammensetzung geeignet zur Massenmodifizierung von mineralischen Baustoffen |
| DE102010063563A1 (de) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Zusammensetzung mit verbesserter Witterungsstabilität der Farbe von Baustoffen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE102011007006A1 (de) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Wässrige Dispersionen von Organosiliciumverbindungen |
| DE102014206359A1 (de) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | VOC-arme Dialkyl-funktionelle Alkoxysiloxane, Verfahren und deren Verwendung als hydrophobierende Imprägniermittel für mineralische Baustoffe |
| US12043704B2 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2024-07-23 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Alkyl silicone resin as additive for hyrophobising fibre cement |
| CN113574031B (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-09-05 | 瓦克化学股份公司 | 减少或避免凝固混凝土中碱-集料反应的方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-07-07 WO PCT/EP2021/068846 patent/WO2023280401A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-07-07 EP EP21745263.0A patent/EP4367078A1/de active Pending
- 2021-07-07 JP JP2024500427A patent/JP2024526661A/ja active Pending
- 2021-07-07 CN CN202180100267.6A patent/CN117677594A/zh active Pending
- 2021-07-07 US US18/576,754 patent/US20240351949A1/en active Pending
- 2021-07-07 KR KR1020237045248A patent/KR20240014522A/ko active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20240351949A1 (en) | 2024-10-24 |
| KR20240014522A (ko) | 2024-02-01 |
| JP2024526661A (ja) | 2024-07-19 |
| CN117677594A (zh) | 2024-03-08 |
| WO2023280401A1 (de) | 2023-01-12 |
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