EP4356695A1 - Leiterplatte - Google Patents
LeiterplatteInfo
- Publication number
- EP4356695A1 EP4356695A1 EP22737402.2A EP22737402A EP4356695A1 EP 4356695 A1 EP4356695 A1 EP 4356695A1 EP 22737402 A EP22737402 A EP 22737402A EP 4356695 A1 EP4356695 A1 EP 4356695A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- printed circuit
- coating
- edge
- board according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
- H05K1/144—Stacked arrangements of planar printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0091—Apparatus for coating printed circuits using liquid non-metallic coating compositions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/022—Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/101—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by casting or moulding of conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/04—Assemblies of printed circuits
- H05K2201/041—Stacked PCBs, i.e. having neither an empty space nor mounted components in between
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/07—Electric details
- H05K2201/0753—Insulation
- H05K2201/0761—Insulation resistance, e.g. of the surface of the PCB between the conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09145—Edge details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/20—Details of printed circuits not provided for in H05K2201/01 - H05K2201/10
- H05K2201/2072—Anchoring, i.e. one structure gripping into another
Definitions
- the invention relates to a printed circuit board according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- preg “preimpregnated fibers”, German: “preimpregnated fibers”
- copper layers which are connected to one another and structured by lamination and etching processes.
- prepreg “preimpregnated fibers”, German: “preimpregnated fibers”
- solid insulation can be assumed between the individual prepreg layers, which is why clearance and creepage distances do not have to be maintained here.
- failure phenomena can occur, for example due to delamination, so that solid insulation between two potentials cannot be assumed within a layer, but rather a creepage distance must be assumed according to the standard mentioned.
- a creepage distance is the shortest permitted distance along the surface of an insulating material between two conductive parts.
- Creepage distances between the layers of a printed circuit board must also be maintained towards the edge of the printed circuit board.
- a housing or a heat sink often borders the edge of the circuit board, or there are others over the edge of the circuit board Creepage distances to contact surfaces on the printed circuit board surfaces.
- an unused edge area also has a limiting effect on the thermal spread within a printed circuit board: if active components are integrated or soldered onto the printed circuit board, it is advantageous to form a copper layer as flat as possible below the component in which heat is generated, which absorbs this heat into the surface and thus increases the heat-transferring surface over which heat can be transferred to a heat sink. Due to the creepage distance to the edge area that has to be maintained, such a copper layer that spreads the heat cannot be formed up to the edge area, which limits the heat transfer to a heat sink.
- circuit board designs therefore require double oversizing, on the one hand oversizing of the circuit board to maintain the necessary air and creepage distances to the edge area and on the other hand oversizing of the assembly and/or the heat sink due to a limited thermal transition.
- the object of the invention is to provide a printed circuit board that enables effective use of all areas of a printed circuit board.
- the invention then considers a circuit board that has a plurality of circuit board layers arranged one above the other, comprising a top circuit board layer and a bottom circuit board layer, the top circuit board layer forming a top side of the circuit board and the bottom circuit board layer forming a bottom side of the circuit board.
- the printed circuit board layers together form a front edge of the printed circuit board, which runs essentially perpendicularly to the top and bottom of the printed circuit board.
- the board edge has a flease that is substantially equal to the thickness of the board.
- the printed circuit board edge on the face side is provided with a coating of an insulating material.
- the invention is based on the idea of reducing or even completely avoiding clearances and creepage distances that have to be maintained to the edge of the printed circuit board by the targeted application of a coating of an insulating material to the front edge of a printed circuit board.
- the applied coating forms a cohesive solid insulator on the front edge of the circuit board, which prevents the formation of leakage currents.
- the coating applied to the front edge of the circuit board provides solid insulation within the individual layers of the circuit board.
- the printed circuit board can thus be equipped with no edge area or with a smaller unused edge area and can be reduced overall in size, so that the required installation space and the use of materials can be reduced.
- a heat-spreading copper layer in such a printed circuit board extends further to the front edge of the printed circuit board and accordingly forms a larger total area, which improves the thermal connection by increasing the copper content in the printed circuit board and thus enables the realization of smaller components. In this way, the necessary distance between the copper layer and the edge of the circuit board can be minimized as soon as solid insulation can be assumed at the edge of the circuit board.
- Another advantage associated with the solution according to the invention is an increase in the robustness of the printed circuit board in relation to environmental influences at the critical, e.g. milled or scored edge of the printed circuit board.
- the edge coating with insulating material prevents moisture from penetrating the circuit board due to its inherent properties of low moisture and air permeability.
- An insulator material within the meaning of the present invention is any non-conductor and thus any material whose electrical conductivity at 20 °C is less than 10 -8 S-crrr 1 (or which at 20 °C has a specific resistance of more than 10 8 W- cm).
- An embodiment of the invention provides that the end-side printed circuit board edge is overmoulded with the insulator in the sense that the coating extends beyond the printed circuit board edge to the top and/or the bottom of the printed circuit board.
- Flierzu is provided, for example, that the coating in addition to the front Circuit board edge is formed in an edge strip on the underside and / or in an edge strip on the top of the circuit board.
- An edge strip coated with insulating material on the upper side and/or on the underside of the printed circuit board protects the edge of the printed circuit board against environmental influences such as the ingress of moisture in an improved manner.
- the coated edge strips apply additional mechanical compressive stresses to the edge of the printed circuit board, which counteract delamination of the printed circuit board, which typically starts at the edge, which further increases the service life of the printed circuit board.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the edge area of the printed circuit board is structured in such a way that it forms hollow structures spaced from and/or adjacent to the front edge of the printed circuit board, which are filled with the insulator material. It can be provided that the hollow structures are designed as channels running perpendicular to the top and bottom of the printed circuit board and spaced from the front edge of the printed circuit board, or that the hollow structures are designed as channels running perpendicular to the top and bottom of the printed circuit board, which extend to the front edge of the printed circuit board extend.
- the hollow structures can be introduced into the printed circuit board, for example, using standard processes in printed circuit board production such as milling or drilling.
- the hollow structures filled with the insulator material improve the adhesive strength of the insulator material applied at the edge.
- the insulator material used as a coating can in principle be any insulating material.
- Exemplary embodiments provide that the coating of insulator material is formed from a material made from silicone, from polyurethane, from an epoxy resin or generally from a plastic.
- the coating of insulator material consists of a material that belongs to the parylene material group.
- Parylenes are hydrophobic, chemically resistant, polymeric coating materials with good barrier properties.
- An example of a parylene material is a plastic with the basic building block poly-p-xylylene, also known as parylene N.
- halogenated parylenes can be used.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that the insulator material provides insulation that meets the requirements of protection class 2 according to IEC 60664-3 and/or DIN VDE 0100-410 (VDE 0100-410):2018-10. It is the coating thus according to one embodiment, a protection class 2 coating. This provides a material-to-material solid insulation at the edge of the circuit board.
- the coating of the front edge of the printed circuit board with an insulating material can in principle be provided by numerous methods.
- An embodiment of this provides that the coating of insulator material has been produced by chemical vapor deposition.
- Such a method can be used, for example, when using parylene as an insulator material, with the parylene material being deposited in the gas phase. It is possible to coat the edge of the circuit board with a homogeneous, electrically insulating layer.
- the coating of insulator material is carried out by thermal spraying (including direct side spraying), by nozzle coating using a nozzle through which the insulator material is applied directly to the surface of the printed circuit board end edge, or by multi-component injection molding, in which the injection molding takes place on the printed circuit board end edge .
- the insulator material can extend in the circumferential direction of the printed circuit board along the entire front edge of the printed circuit board. According to this configuration, the front edge of the printed circuit board is therefore provided with insulator material over its entire circumference. In other configurations, it can be provided that the insulator material is formed only in sections or at certain points on the front edge of the circuit board, for example at corners of the circuit board or in sections in which components subjected to high voltages are arranged or contacted.
- the printed circuit board has at least one flat copper layer that is designed and arranged in such a way that it spreads the heat of an active component that is integrated into the printed circuit board or that is soldered onto it into the surface.
- the flat copper layer essentially extends to the front edge of the circuit board, which improves the thermal connection of the circuit board.
- the thickness of the coating of the front edge of the circuit board with insulator material basically depends on the materials used, the temperatures that occur, the voltages applied and other parameters. refinements provide that the layer thickness of the coating is in the range between 10 gm and 3 mm. For example, in the case of a coating with parylene or an epoxy resin, the layer thickness can be in the range between 10 gm and 50 gm, for example approximately 30 gm. If the edges are overmoulded with polyurethane, the layer thickness can be in the millimeter range.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic, sectional representation of an exemplary embodiment of a printed circuit board whose end-face printed circuit board edge is provided with a coating of an insulating material;
- Figure 2 schematically shows another embodiment of a printed circuit board, the front edge of the printed circuit board with a coating of a
- Insulator material is provided, with the top and bottom of the printed circuit board being overmolded with the insulator material;
- Figure 3 schematically shows another embodiment of a printed circuit board, the front edge of the printed circuit board with a coating of a
- Insulator material is provided, the circuit board edge is additionally structured with hollow structures and Figure 3 shows two possible structures;
- FIG. 4 shows the exemplary embodiment from FIG. 3 in a sectional view parallel to a circuit board plane
- FIG. 5 shows a printed circuit board according to the prior art, which is arranged on a heat sink and limited to a housing;
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic of a printed circuit board which forms a flat copper layer for cooling a soldered-on component
- FIG. 7 schematically shows a printed circuit board which forms a flat copper layer for cooling a component integrated in the printed circuit board.
- FIG. 5 shows a printed circuit board 1 which consists of a multiplicity of printed circuit board layers 10 which are arranged one above the other.
- An uppermost circuit board layer forms an upper side 11 of the circuit board 1 and a lowermost circuit board layer forms an underside 12 of the circuit board 1.
- All of the circuit board layers 10 form a front circuit board edge 15.
- the circuit board 1 is arranged, for example, on a heat sink 6 with cooling fins 61, which is typically on lies at the earth potential.
- the circuit board edge 15 can be arranged at a distance from a housing 6 .
- the individual printed circuit board layers 10 are formed, for example, by prepreg layers, i.e. glass fiber mats impregnated with epoxy, and copper layers, which are connected to one another and structured in a manner known per se by lamination and etching processes.
- the contours of the circuit board 1 are realized with milling and drilling processes.
- solid insulation is assumed between individual prepreg layers (in the vertical direction of FIG. 5), so that no clearances and creepage distances have to be maintained between prepreg layers. However, along a prepreg layer (horizontal plane of FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows such creepage distances 71 as well as an air gap 72 to the housing 7.
- the creepage distances 71 can run over the printed circuit board edge 15 on the face side.
- Creepage distances 71 to be taken into account within a layer 10 must also be observed in each layer 10 to the front edge 15 of the printed circuit board 1 . Accordingly, an edge area A of the printed circuit board 1 towards the front edge 15 is to be kept free of components, conductor tracks and contacts. This leads to a relatively large unused edge area A of the printed circuit board 1 .
- the edge area A to be kept free also has a limiting influence on the so-called thermal spreading within the printed circuit board 1, as explained with reference to FIGS.
- Figure 6 shows a circuit board 1 with an active component 5, the is soldered onto the printed circuit board 1.
- FIG. 7 shows a printed circuit board 1 with an active component 5 which is integrated into the printed circuit board 1.
- the printed circuit board 1 comprises a flat copper layer 16 as one of its layers 10, which spreads the heat given off by the component 5 over the surface and thus increases the heat-transferring surface.
- the heat-transferring copper layer 16 cannot be formed in the edge area A either.
- FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a printed circuit board.
- the printed circuit board 1 comprises a multiplicity of printed circuit board layers 10 which are arranged one above the other.
- An uppermost circuit board layer forms an upper side 11 of the circuit board 1 and a lowermost circuit board layer forms an underside 12 of the circuit board 1 .
- the circuit board 1 is arranged on a heat sink 6 with cooling ribs 61 .
- the circuit board edge 15 is arranged at a distance from a housing 6 .
- the printed circuit board layers 10 are thus formed, for example, by prepreg layers and copper layers, between which only a schematic distinction is made in the illustration in FIG.
- the front edge 15 of the circuit board is provided with a coating 2 made of an insulating material 3 .
- the insulator material 3 provides solid insulation at the edge of the printed circuit board 1 . This prevents leakage current formation and improves the robustness of the printed circuit board 1 with respect to environmental influences.
- the insulator material 3 can be formed by any desired non-conductor.
- it is a coating 2 made of silicone, polyurethane or an epoxy resin.
- the insulator material 3 provides insulation that meets the requirements of protection class 2 according to IEC 60664-3.
- the insulator material 3 is formed from a material that belongs to the parylene group of materials.
- the coating 2 is a parylene coating. This is typically deposited in the gas phase and offers the possibility of electrically insulating coating the circuit board edge 15 with a homogeneous layer thickness in the range, for example, between 10 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m. Such a coating 2 prevents current formation due to its insulating properties. In addition, it is resistant to environmental influences such as moisture, harmful gases and temperature and offers a very high level of gap penetration in order to coat even microcracks in the edge of the prepreg layers. Hydrophobicity of the coating material and low moisture and air permeability protect the printed circuit board 1 from the penetration of unwanted moisture or other harmful gases. In particular, damaged glass fibers or microscopic delaminations can be formed on the usually milled edge 15 of the printed circuit board 1, from which the printed circuit board 1 degrades if it is designed without a protective coating 2.
- the printed circuit board layers 10 can also have at least one flat copper layer 16, which is used to spread the heat of an active component (not shown in FIG. 1) over the surface. Because of the coating 2 of the front area 15 , such a flat copper layer can extend further to the front area 15 than would be possible without the coating 2 . However, this is not shown in more detail in the schematic representation of FIG.
- the coating 2 made of the insulator material 3 can in principle be applied by means of numerous coating methods. Examples of this are chemical vapor deposition, thermal spraying, nozzle coating or multi-component injection molding.
- the coating 2 made of insulating material 3 can be formed along the entire circumference of the printed circuit board 1 on the front edge 15, or alternatively only in sections or at certain points.
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a printed circuit board 1, the basic structure of which corresponds to the structure of the printed circuit board 1 in FIG. 1, so that reference is made to the relevant statements.
- the coating 2 extends beyond the printed circuit board edge 15 onto the top side 11 and the underside 12 of the printed circuit board 1 .
- An upper coating area 21 of the coating 2 covers an upper edge strip 13 of the printed circuit board 1 and a lower coating area 22 of the coating 2 covers a lower edge strip 14 of the printed circuit board 1.
- Such a configuration further improves the robustness of the printed circuit board 1 with respect to environmental influences.
- the edge coating 21, 22 of the upper side 11 and the lower side 12 introduces mechanical compressive stresses onto the printed circuit board edge, which additionally counteract any possible delamination of prepreg layers originating from the printed circuit board edge.
- the application of the coating 2 with the coating regions 21, 22 can take place via deposition from the gas phase, as explained with reference to FIG.
- provision can be made, for example, for the insulator material 3 to be sprayed around the edge region of the printed circuit board 1 under heat and pressure.
- the insulator material 3 can be, for example, polyurethane or other plastics or silicone.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show an exemplary embodiment which is based on the exemplary embodiment in FIG. In this case, FIGS. 3 and 4 show two different embodiment variants of such structures 41, 42. It goes without saying that an actual form of realization would not necessarily involve both structural variants, but only one of these variants.
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional illustration along one of the layers 10 of FIG. 3, a layer 10 thus viewed from above, so to speak.
- a hollow structure 41 is realized, which is formed by bores or channels, which extend perpendicularly at a distance from the printed circuit board edge 15 on the end face.
- the hollow structures 41 are also filled with insulator material 3 .
- the hollow structures 41 are filled with insulator material starting from the upper and lower coating areas 21, 22 of the coating 2.
- a hollow structure 42 is realized on the left-hand side of FIGS. 3 and 4, which is formed by bores or channels, which extend to the printed circuit board edge 15 on the face side and form openings 420 to this.
- the hollow structures 42 are also filled with insulator material 3 . Due to the openings 420, the hollow structures 42 can be filled with insulator material 3 from the end face 15 without this necessarily takes place via upper and lower coating areas 21 , 22 of the coating 2 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021115851.6A DE102021115851A1 (de) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Leiterplatte |
| PCT/EP2022/066361 WO2022263540A1 (de) | 2021-06-18 | 2022-06-15 | Leiterplatte |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4356695A1 true EP4356695A1 (de) | 2024-04-24 |
Family
ID=82385695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22737402.2A Pending EP4356695A1 (de) | 2021-06-18 | 2022-06-15 | Leiterplatte |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240268027A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4356695A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021115851A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022263540A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58214534A (ja) | 1982-06-09 | 1983-12-13 | Toray Ind Inc | 高強伸度炭素繊維束およびその製法 |
| JPH1117348A (ja) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-22 | Kyocera Corp | 配線基板およびその製造方法 |
| US6900383B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2005-05-31 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Board-level EMI shield that adheres to and conforms with printed circuit board component and board surfaces |
| DE102007019098B4 (de) | 2007-04-23 | 2020-02-13 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Modul für eine integrierte Steuerelektronik mit vereinfachtem Aufbau |
| JP5076196B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-29 | 2012-11-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | プリント配線板およびその製造方法 |
| DE102013223542A1 (de) | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-21 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Elektronische Einheit mit Leiterplatte |
| CN106664803B (zh) | 2014-06-13 | 2019-12-17 | Hzo股份有限公司 | 可以穿过其建立电连接的不渗透保护涂层以及包括不渗透保护涂层的电子设备 |
| JP2019054116A (ja) | 2017-09-15 | 2019-04-04 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 配線基板、及びプレーナトランス |
| DE102018217349A1 (de) | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-16 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Leiterplatte |
| CN211267263U (zh) | 2019-12-23 | 2020-08-14 | 珠海智锐科技有限公司 | 一种软硬结合线路板 |
-
2021
- 2021-06-18 DE DE102021115851.6A patent/DE102021115851A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-06-15 WO PCT/EP2022/066361 patent/WO2022263540A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-06-15 EP EP22737402.2A patent/EP4356695A1/de active Pending
- 2022-06-15 US US18/569,529 patent/US20240268027A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20240268027A1 (en) | 2024-08-08 |
| WO2022263540A1 (de) | 2022-12-22 |
| DE102021115851A1 (de) | 2022-12-22 |
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