EP4341607A2 - Luminaire avec fixation longitudinale pour rail conducteur de courant - Google Patents
Luminaire avec fixation longitudinale pour rail conducteur de courantInfo
- Publication number
- EP4341607A2 EP4341607A2 EP22730362.5A EP22730362A EP4341607A2 EP 4341607 A2 EP4341607 A2 EP 4341607A2 EP 22730362 A EP22730362 A EP 22730362A EP 4341607 A2 EP4341607 A2 EP 4341607A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- current
- conducting
- longitudinal
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/34—Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element
- F21V21/35—Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element with direct electrical contact between the supporting element and electric conductors running along the guiding element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for realizing an elongated lamp, a lamp and components of the system according to the invention and a method for producing the system in its operating position.
- Generic systems are suitable for realizing a lamp which is elongated in a longitudinal direction and which has a longitudinally elongated support rail and a longitudinally elongated mounting body.
- the mounting rail is used to fix the lamp to a structure, such as a ceiling.
- Electrical functional elements of the lamp are usually attached to the assembly body, for example circuit boards with LEDs, radio modules, electrical lines, sensors and/or operating devices.
- the mounting rail is usually first attached to the structure and then the mounting body, which is equipped with the electrical functional elements mentioned, is fixed to the mounting rail, so that the mounting rail forms an interior space that is delimited along one direction by the mounting body , essential elements of the lamp being arranged in the interior, for example circuit boards, control gear, etc.
- the support rail and mounting body are each designed to be elongated in a longitudinal direction.
- the longitudinal extent is preferably at least 5 times the extent perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the support rail usually has a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, which is open along a vertical direction at a vertical end and along a transverse direction through two
- Support rail side walls are bounded, which are connected to one another by a support rail base running along the transverse direction and which extend vertically away from the support rail base.
- the mounting rail is usually fastened to a component via its mounting rail base.
- the mounting body is usually arranged at the open vertical end of the mounting rail, so that the mounting body together with the mounting rail forms the interior space defined by the mounting rail, which is enclosed circumferentially by the mounting rail and mounting body perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the enclosure of the interior space, which is formed by the support rail and mounting body can be interrupted in sections, for example to enable access to the interior space, for example for the air supply.
- the interior space formed by the mounting rail and mounting body is preferably continuously enclosed over at least 80%, in particular at least 90% of its longitudinal extent, in particular over its longitudinal extent.
- Support rail and mounting body are generally produced separately from one another, with the support rail and/or the mounting body particularly preferably being produced from sheet metal by forming.
- the mounting body In an operating position, the mounting body is preferably arranged on one vertical open end of the support rail.
- the mounting body is usually held in the operating position by a retaining spring on the mounting rail.
- a retaining spring on the mounting rail.
- the retaining spring is firmly connected to the mounting body and has retaining projections that can be elastically deflected in the transverse direction, wherein when the mounting body is mounted on the mounting rail during a vertical mounting movement, the retaining projections of the retaining spring are deflected toward the transverse center of the mounting body in order to support rail retaining anchors provided on the inside of the mounting rail side walls to be passed, with which they form a form fit in the operating position, in particular behind which they engage, so that through the Retaining spring of the mounting body is fixed to the mounting rail.
- a generic system usually also has a current-conducting rail. This is mostly made of plastic, in particular by means of extrusion or injection molding processes.
- the current conducting rail is usually also designed to be elongated with its longitudinal extent along the longitudinal direction. In an operating position of the system, i.e. a defined arrangement of the components of the system relative to one another, the conductor rail is usually arranged on an inner side of the mounting rail facing the interior and is fixed to the mounting rail, in particular to the mounting rail base and/or to at least one of the mounting rail side walls.
- the current conducting rail extends over a significant proportion of the length of the mounting rail, in particular over at least 60%, in particular at least 80% of the length of the mounting rail.
- the current conducting rail usually has a plurality of channels which are arranged next to one another along a transverse direction and which are open in particular on an access side which is accessible from the interior.
- the transverse direction runs perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction and in particular perpendicularly to the vertical direction.
- the access side is preferably a side pointing in the vertical direction and thus a vertical side of the current conducting rail.
- the transverse direction, the vertical direction and the longitudinal direction run perpendicular to one another.
- the channels of the current-conducting rail extend over the entire length of the current-conducting rail.
- the channels are each formed by two channel walls and a channel floor running between the channel walls.
- All channel walls and channel bases that form the channels of the current conducting rail are preferably integrally formed in one piece, with a web being provided in particular between two channels that are adjacent in the transverse direction, which web forms a channel wall of each of the two adjacent channels.
- the current conducting rail is usually fixed to a mounting rail in such a way that a relative movement of the mounting rail and current conducting rail to one another along the transverse and vertical directions is avoided.
- a conductor wire is arranged in at least some of the channels, with the conductor wires usually being connected to an external voltage source at at least one longitudinal end of the current conducting rail, which is designed to apply electrical energy and, in particular, electrical signals to the conductor wires.
- an electrical connector which is designed in particular as an electrical feed device and is electrically connected to the line wires, is usually arranged at one longitudinal end, in particular at both longitudinal ends of the current conducting rail.
- the electrical connectors provided at both longitudinal ends can be designed, for example, as connectors that correspond to one another, for example as a plug and as a socket.
- the current conducting rail is assembled modularly from a plurality of current conducting profiles which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction to form the current conducting rail, with the current conducting profiles preferably jointly forming the channels of the current conducting rail uninterrupted in the longitudinal direction.
- the lamp usually has a contact device via which an electrical contact is made between the conductor wires of the current conducting rail of the mounting rail and the at least one electrical functional element of the mounting body.
- a contact device via which an electrical contact is made between the conductor wires of the current conducting rail of the mounting rail and the at least one electrical functional element of the mounting body.
- Such contact devices are usually fixed to the mounting body and have electrical contacts that are inserted into the channels of the current conducting rail while the mounting body is moved along the vertical towards the mounting rail until it rests against the open end of the mounting rail. In such an intended operating state, the contacts are in an electrically conductive connection with at least some of the line wires, an electrically conductive connection between the contacts and the at least one electrical functional element provided on the mounting body being established via the contact device.
- Control line formed by two of the line wires, via which the control signals can be transmitted to the at least one electrical functional element.
- three of the line wires for supplying the electrical functional element with electrical energy are designed in the current conducting rail, with one of the line wires being designed as a phase conductor, one of the line wires as a neutral conductor and in particular one of the line wires as a PE conductor.
- the control signals are usually transmitted as control commands in accordance with the DALI standard via the control lines in the case of luminaires of generic systems.
- Generic systems are used in a wide range of applications, for example in warehouses, production halls, supermarkets or open-plan offices, with lights having a plurality of mounting rails and mounting bodies being used.
- the basic principle of the lights of generic systems is that the mounting rails form the electrical and mechanical infrastructure of these lights, whereas the mounting bodies are attached to the mounting rails and electrical functional elements are provided on them that are required in the respective application.
- the electrical functional elements are usually designed as lighting modules with light sources, in particular comprising LED circuit boards, for example other electrical functional elements can also be provided on the respective mounting body as an alternative or in addition, such as a presence sensor (e.g. infrared sensor), a camera, a radio module , a WLAN module, router, in particular WLAN router, etc.
- the electrical functional elements are usually fixed to the assembly body.
- the current conducting rails which are arranged next to one another in the longitudinal direction, are usually connected to one another in an electrically conductive manner via an electrical connector, so that one of the conductors arranged in one of the current conducting rails is electrically conductively connected to one of the conductors arranged in the other of the current conducting rails.
- Conductor rails and mounting rails are often connected to one another in such a way that initially two lighting modules each comprising a mounting rail and a current conducting rail attached to the mounting rail are realized, after which a coupling on the mounting rail and an electrical connector on the power conducting rail are mounted on one side of a first of the lighting modules that on this side of the first lighting module the coupling protrudes over the mounting rail and the electrical connector projects over the current conducting rail, after which a second of the lighting modules is plugged onto the side of the first lighting module on which the coupling and the electrical connector protrude, whereby the mounting rails of the lighting modules are mechanically coupled to one another by means of the coupling and the conductors arranged in the current conducting rails of the lighting modules are electrically conductively connected to one another by means of the electrical connector.
- the mounting rail and current conducting rail are made of different materials.
- the support rail and the current-conducting rail have different thermal expansions, which can be described, for example, by means of a coefficient of linear expansion, in particular according to DIN 51045, which defines their thermal expansion behavior in the longitudinal direction.
- the thermal expansion of the current-conducting rail and the mounting rail often differs in such a way that the thermal expansion of the current-conducting rail when it is heated is at least twice as high, in particular at least 5 times as high, as the thermal expansion of the support rail, with reference being made to a linear expansion coefficient averaged over a temperature range of -40 °C to 50 °C.
- the different thermal expansion behavior of mounting rail and conductor rail is relevant in the application, since generic systems in their operating position or luminaires realized as a result are often subject to considerable temperature fluctuations, both due to ambient temperature fluctuations and operational heating.
- the current conducting rail is fixed to the mounting rail by means of a so-called floating bearing.
- a floating mounting means that the conductor rail is preferably fixed in a form-fitting manner on the mounting rail exclusively along the vertical direction and in particular along the transverse direction. It has proven to be problematic that a displacement of one of the longitudinal ends of the current conducting rail relative to the mounting rail, in particular due to the different thermal expansion of current conducting rail and mounting rail, cannot be clearly determined.
- the current conducting rail is fixed via a fixing section of the current conducting rail to a fixing section of the mounting rail to avoid accidental movement along the longitudinal direction and the Conductor rail must be connected. This can be made more difficult in particular by the fact that the fixing sections of the current-conducting rail and the support rail are particularly difficult to access after the conductor rail and the support rail have been assembled.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a system, a lamp, at least one component of the system and/or a method for its production, which at least partially eliminates at least one of the disadvantages mentioned above.
- the system is suitable for realizing a lamp that is elongated in a longitudinal direction.
- the system comprises at least one support rail, which extends along a longitudinal direction and forms an interior space.
- the support rail extends between two longitudinal ends of the support rail along the longitudinal direction, preferably having a middle region between its longitudinal ends, which is preferably at the same distance from both longitudinal ends of the support rail.
- the interior extends in particular uninterruptedly, in particular over the middle area, in particular between the two longitudinal ends of the mounting rail.
- the system further includes at least one extending longitudinally between two
- the current conducting rail comprises a plurality of channels extending in the longitudinal direction, in particular over the entire length of the current conducting rail, which are arranged next to one another and are open in particular on an access side which points in particular in the vertical direction.
- the system comprises a plurality of line wires running in the longitudinal direction, which are arranged as intended in the channels of the current-conducting rail and are detachably or non-detachably fixed to the current-conducting rail.
- each of the lead wires in each of the Arranged channels of the conductor rail, in particular one of the wires is designed as a neutral or PE conductor.
- the line wires in particular all of the line wires, are arranged in the channels of the current conducting rail in such a way that they are at least partially, in particular completely enclosed by the current conducting rail on a vertical side.
- the current conducting rail In an operating position of the system, the current conducting rail is arranged in the interior and fixed to the support rail to avoid a vertical and preferably a transverse movement of the support rail and the current conducting rail relative to one another.
- the system also includes a fixing part which is held in a fixed position in the operating position to avoid a relative displacement along the longitudinal direction between the current conducting rail and the mounting rail on a fixing section of the mounting rail and on a fixing section of the current conducting rail.
- the fixing section is arranged within a central area of the longitudinal extent of the current-conducting rail.
- held in a fixed position is preferably understood to mean that a relative movement of parts held in a fixed position on one another is completely avoided or at least limited to a negligible path of a maximum of 4 mm, in particular a maximum of 2 mm, in particular a maximum of 1 mm.
- the fixing part is not arranged with any of its sections on an outside of the mounting rail that faces away from the current-conducting rail in the operating position and/or does not extend beyond the current-conducting rail on a side of the current-conducting rail that faces away from the fixing section of the mounting rail.
- the fixing part preferably extends, starting from the fixing section of the mounting rail, in particular along the vertical direction, to the side of the current conducting rail which is remote from the access side and enters the current conducting rail on this side remote from the access side and ends on its side facing the access side within a channel or a channel wall the power rail.
- the fixing part is a relative position of the central area of the Longitudinal extension of the support rail to the central area of the longitudinal extension of the current conduction rail with respect to the longitudinal direction clearly defined.
- the fixing section of the mounting rail is located in the middle area of the longitudinal extension of the current-conducting rail in relation to the longitudinal direction.
- the fixing section of the mounting rail is in a middle area of the longitudinal extent of the mounting rail.
- the tag rail has an embossing in its mounting rail base, with the conductor rail having a projection on its side facing the mounting rail base, which is arranged in the operating position with respect to the longitudinal direction at the height of the embossing, in particular arranged inside the embossing is.
- the support rail has two embossings which are offset from one another in the longitudinal direction but are aligned with one another in the transverse direction, the vertical depth of the embossing increasing from their longitudinal ends facing one another in the direction of the longitudinal ends facing away from one another, wherein in the operating position the protrusion of the current conducting rail is arranged within the transverse extent of the embossings and is arranged longitudinally between the opposite ends of the embossings.
- the position of the conductor rail in the longitudinal direction relative to the mounting rail is thus limited to such a range within which the projection can move in the longitudinal direction between the ends of the embossings that face away from one another in the longitudinal direction.
- the conductor rail In the operating position, the conductor rail is preferably kept pressed with its projection against the base of the carrier rail. As soon as the projection thus reaches a corresponding end of the corresponding embossing, a further relative movement of the current conducting rail to the mounting rail in the longitudinal direction is blocked. That is preferred respective end of the embossing, is designed to block a relative movement of the current conducting rail relative to the mounting rail in the longitudinal direction, in the manner of a step. In an embodiment in which the mounting rail has only one embossing, the two longitudinally opposite ends of the embossing are preferably designed as such a step.
- the support rail has, as explained, two embossings offset in the longitudinal direction
- only the longitudinal end of each embossing, which faces away from the other embossing is preferably designed as a step.
- Such an embossing in the support rail or such a projection on the current conducting rail can be provided in particular in addition to the provision of a fixing part explained here.
- at least one further fixing part is formed by the projection of the current conducting rail, whereas the further fixing section of the mounting rail, explained below, is formed by the embossing or embossings.
- the embossing is preferably provided in a completely closed section of the mounting rail base, particularly preferably the embossing is circumferentially closed and surrounded by a section of the mounting rail base directly adjacent to it, the embossing and the section directly adjacent to it being formed together by a completely closed section of the mounting rail base are. This can advantageously prevent the ingress of dust.
- the embossing preferably has a depth of 0.2 mm to 1 mm, in particular 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm.
- the depth of the embossing is preferably at least 50%, in particular at least 70%, formed by thinning the wall thickness of the mounting rail base.
- the support rail base preferably has a wall thickness of 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm, in particular 0.5 mm to 0.7 mm.
- the support rail, conductor rail and fixing part are designed to correspond to one another in such a way that, starting from the operating position in which the system and thus all the components of the system are at a predetermined temperature, if the temperature of all the components of the system changes, the path that a first of the Conductor rail longitudinal ends in Longitudinally due to the temperature change, starting from its longitudinal position in the operating position, differs by less than 10%, in particular less than 5% from the path in the longitudinal direction that the second, opposite to the first with respect to the longitudinal direction
- the fixing part particularly preferably engages, for example in the middle area of the longitudinal extension of the current-conducting rail, on two sections of the current-conducting rail which are spaced apart by at least 10%, in particular at least 30%, of the absolute transverse extension length of the current-conducting rail, in particular in the middle area, and /or engages, in particular in the central area of the longitudinal extent of the support rail, on two sections of the support rail which are spaced transversely from one another by at least 10%, in particular at least 30% of the absolute transverse extension length of the support rail, in particular in the central area, whereby a Twisting or jamming between the conductor rail and mounting rail can be particularly advantageously avoided.
- the central area of the longitudinal extent of the conductor rail or the mounting rail means an area that is spaced apart in the longitudinal direction from both longitudinal ends of the conductor rail or from both longitudinal ends of the mounting rail by the same distance, the distance being at least 20%, in particular at least 30%, in particular at least 40% of the longitudinal extent of the conductor rail or the mounting rail.
- the fixing part is formed integrally with the support rail or the current-conducting rail.
- the fixing part is a component that is separate from the conductor rail and the mounting rail.
- the fixing part is detachably connected to the support rail or the current-conducting rail.
- the fixing part is positively and/or non-positively connected to the conductor rail and/or the mounting rail.
- the fixing part is formed from the same material as the support rail or the current-conducting rail.
- the fixing part is electrically conductively connected to at least one of the line wires and/or the mounting rail.
- the fixing part is held in a fixed position directly, preferably exclusively, on the fixing section of the mounting rail and/or directly, preferably exclusively, on the fixing section of the current-conducting rail.
- an end of the current-conducting rail that faces away from the fixing section of the mounting rail protrudes beyond the fixing part.
- the fixing part preferably runs outside the current-conducting rail exclusively on a side facing the fixing section of the mounting rail.
- the fixing part therefore preferably does not extend through the entire length of the current conducting rail. At the same time, this allows for a space-saving fixation of the mounting rail and current-carrying rail with respect to one another that interferes as little as possible with the fixing part.
- the system according to the invention has a large number of advantages compared to systems of the generic type.
- the provision of a fixing part designed as explained above ensures in a particularly simple and effective manner that the relative position, based on the longitudinal direction, of the current conducting rail and the mounting rail is fixed at the level of the fixing part.
- the fixing part is preferably designed to be held in a fixed position on the fixing sections in such a way that it limits a relative movement between it and the respective fixing section to less than 1 mm, in particular less than 0.5 mm mm limited.
- a relative movement of the current conducting rail to the mounting rail due to a different thermal expansion behavior of the two
- the fixing section is provided in a central area of the longitudinal extent of the current-conducting rail, it is ensured that the two longitudinal ends of the current-conducting rail move as evenly as possible.
- the fixing section is provided in a longitudinal end area of the longitudinal extent of the current conducting rail, it is ensured that the current conducting rail with its longitudinal end delimiting this longitudinal end area only shifts slightly relative to the mounting rail.
- the current conducting rail has a plurality of current conducting profiles that are longitudinally displaceable with respect to one another, with the current conducting rail being held in a fixed position by means of a fixing part on the mounting rail both on a fixing section in the middle area and on a further fixing section in the longitudinal end area, which are provided on two different current conducting profiles of the current conducting rail is.
- Conductor rail, support rail and fixing part are preferably designed to correspond to one another in such a way that the longitudinal center of the current conduction rail maintains its position relative to the longitudinal center of the support rail in the event of thermal expansion.
- the provision of the fixing part enables a particularly simple fixing of the current conducting rail and the mounting rail to one another, since the fixing part provides a component which enables the two to be fixed to one another without additional processing of the mounting rail and the current conducting rail.
- the conductor wires have an area of their longitudinal extent whose longitudinal position is fixed relative to the current-conducting rail, the conductor wires being mounted so as to slide outside this area in the channels of the current-conducting rail with respect to the longitudinal direction are.
- the line wires are thus fixed in their area in a fixed position relative to the current conducting rail, with the area of the line wires being able to be a central area of the longitudinal extension of the line wires defined analogously to the central areas of the current conducting rail and mounting rail.
- the conductor wires are basically configured like a cylinder, with the longitudinal extent of the conductor wire running along the cylinder axis Line wires with their areas of their longitudinal extent relative to the current conducting rail can be done in different ways. For example, gluing or clamping, directly or by means of a separate holding element, of the current-carrying rail and the conductors can be provided in the
- a recess is provided in a plurality of the channels, in particular in each of the channels, of the current-conducting rail, in which a holding element is arranged and fixed with respect to the longitudinal direction relative to the current-conducting rail.
- the holding elements are fixed in position on a line wire arranged in the respective channel in which they are respectively arranged, defining a longitudinal position of the line wire relative to the power rail.
- the area of the longitudinal extension of the conductors whose longitudinal position is fixed relative to the current-conducting rail is held in the holding elements assigned to the respective conductors.
- the area of the line wires whose position is fixed relative to the current conducting rail is preferably limited to the extension of the holding elements assigned to the line wires.
- the recess can be realized, for example, in that the respective channel has an increased channel width and/or an increased channel depth at the level of the recess.
- a step can be provided in one or both of the channel walls and/or a step in the channel floor to form the recess.
- all of the holding elements are each formed as a separate component; in another embodiment, at least some of the holding elements are integrated in a one-piece component.
- the holding elements and the current conducting rail are particularly preferably designed to correspond to one another in such a way that the holding elements can be inserted into the recesses by an insertion movement, in particular a linear insertion movement along the vertical direction, starting from the access side or from the side facing away from the access side.
- the holding elements are preferably made of a harder material than the current-conducting rail.
- the current conducting rail is preferably made of a plastic, while the holding elements are made of a reinforced, for example fiber-reinforced, plastic, or a metal or a metal alloy.
- the holding elements are preferably in each case transversely in contact with the conductor wire assigned to them, which is fixed relative to them.
- the side of the wire that is accessible from the access side, in particular the vertical side, is preferably free, so that the respective holding element does not cover the wire on this side and the wire is therefore accessible from the access side over the longitudinal extent of the holding element.
- each of the holding elements encloses the line wires assigned to it, on which they are fixed in a fixed position, transversally on both sides.
- the conductor wire can be pressed transversely by the holding elements.
- the holding elements bear against the conductor wire over a longitudinal extent of less than 5 mm, in particular less than 3 mm, in particular less than 2 mm.
- the holding elements each form a guide with a U-shaped cross-section, the U-legs of which are formed by holding element legs which rest laterally (transversally) on the respective associated conductor wire.
- the cross section is a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the conductor wire can be fixed particularly reliably on the holding elements.
- the holding element legs rest transversely on the conductor wire by means of scraping ends formed by them, ie with a transverse pressing force.
- the holding element legs preferably cut transversely into the conductor with their scraping ends.
- the guide particularly preferably forms a U-bottom on which the conductor wire rests. This can advantageously contribute to targeted guidance of the conductor wire in the holding element.
- the side of the U-bottom of the guide that faces the access side is at the same vertical height as two bottom sections of the channel that are arranged on both sides next to it in the longitudinal direction.
- the U-bottom of the guide preferably aligns with the channel bottom of the channel in whose recess the holding element is arranged. This can advantageously contribute to stable support of the lead wire over the entire length of the channel.
- a projection is formed in the recess, which is accommodated in a recess provided in the holding element and abuts in the longitudinal direction on both sides of a boundary of the recess of the holding element. Since the current conducting rail has a recess in which the current conducting rail forms a projection which is arranged in a recess of the holding element, the holding element can be reliably held in a fixed position relative to the current conducting rail in the longitudinal direction. It is also possible for the holding element to have scratching contours on its outside which scratch the duct walls and/or the duct floor.
- the projection particularly preferably forms a section of the channel base of the respective channel. Thereby, a sufficient material thickness of the projection can be made possible without creating difficulties in a close packing of conductor wires in the transverse direction next to one another.
- Each of the holding elements can preferably be inserted into the recess assigned to it, starting from the access side of the current-conducting rail.
- the recess is preferably delimited by a base section on which the respective holding element rests in the operating position.
- the bottom section faces in the same direction as the access side. It is generally preferred that the holding elements are offset in the longitudinal direction relative to their holding elements that are adjacent in the transverse direction. Two holding elements arranged next to one another in the transverse direction therefore do not run completely over the same longitudinal extension area. Preferred are the in
- Transverse direction adjacent holding elements arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction, so that they do not overlap along the longitudinal direction.
- Two holding elements that are adjacent in the transverse direction are preferably spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction. This preferably applies to all transversely adjacent holding elements. while in If holding elements adjacent in the transverse direction are offset in the longitudinal direction, on the one hand an excessive weakening of channel walls to provide a recess for the holding elements and/or excessive loading of the channel walls by inserting holding elements in the transverse direction can be avoided, on the other hand this can be avoided , be electrostatically or electrodynamically advantageous, especially when electrically conductive holding elements are provided.
- the holding elements that follow one another in the transverse direction are arranged in an alternating manner with respect to their position in the longitudinal direction, with several of the holding elements, between which there is at least one other holding element, being located at the same height in the longitudinal direction, in particular exclusively within the same longitudinal extent of the extend conductor rail.
- the area of the conductor rail in which the holding elements are provided can be kept small, which can be advantageous in order to keep all of the conductor wires in essentially the same area
- the holding elements are preferably arranged in a longitudinal extension area of the current conducting rail, the longitudinal extension of which is less than 10%, in particular less than 5%, of the longitudinal extension of the current conducting rail.
- This longitudinal extension area in which all the holding elements are arranged and within which the conductors are thus fixed in a fixed position relative to the current-carrying rail, is generally preferably located in a longitudinal end area, i. H. an end area based on its extension in the longitudinal direction, the support rail.
- the longitudinal end region of the support rail extends over a maximum of 30%, in particular a maximum of 20%, in particular a maximum of 10% of the longitudinal length of the support rail.
- Thermal expansion coefficients expand differently when the temperature changes. This is particularly advantageous in order to connect two adjacent lighting modules, each of which comprises a mounting rail, a current-carrying rail and conducting wires as explained above, which are in the explained operating position relative to one another, by means of an electrical connector.
- an electrical connector usually has a connection device that is designed to correspond to a connection device that is provided on the longitudinal end of the current-conducting rail.
- a connection device can be formed, for example, by the line wires themselves or by a connection element that is electrically conductively connected to the line wires.
- the two opposite longitudinal ends of the current conducting rail have an identically designed connection device, in particular a connection device formed by the conductor wires themselves, with the electrical connector having an identically designed connection device at each of its two longitudinal ends, so that the two explained lighting modules have one electrical connector can be electrically connected to one another in a particularly simple manner.
- the electrical connector is generally preferably attached to one longitudinal end of the current-conducting rail of an explained lighting module, whereas the longitudinal region of the mounting rail in which the holding elements are arranged and in which the line wires are thus fixed relative to the current-conducting rail is provided at the opposite longitudinal end of the mounting rail.
- a lighting module is created that with its longitudinal end, which delimits the longitudinal region within which the holding elements are arranged, in a simple manner to the electrical connectors of an identically designed lighting module can be connected.
- the electrical connector can be attached to the mounting rail at the factory at one end, which delimits a longitudinal end region within which the line wires are not fixed relative to the current conducting rail, while the end designed without an electrical connector has line wire ends whose longitudinal position is fixed with very little play is, so that they can be connected to the electrical connector of the other lighting module in a predefined manner.
- the line wires each have claw hooks on their outside in their area of their longitudinal extent, with which they are clawed into the current conducting rail. Of course, this is based on the operating position. With the claw hooks, the conductors preferably cut into the conductor rail.
- the claw hooks are particularly preferably provided on several sides of the respective conductive wire, preferably on both transverse sides of the respective conductive wire and/or on at least one of the transverse sides and on a vertical side of the respective conductive wire, with this vertical side of the respective conductive wire of course preferably being separated from the Access side of the wire is turned away, so that the claw hook or hooks on this side can claw particularly low into the material of the current conducting rail or can.
- the claw hooks can be produced, for example, by applying material to the outside of the conductors.
- the claw hooks are particularly preferably produced by forming a cylindrical conductor wire on its outside, for example cutting and/or notching it, so that starting from the cylindrical shape on the outside, the claw hooks are formed by deformation and thus without the application of material.
- the conductor wires preferably have a cross-section which is uninterrupted along the longitudinal direction over their said range and which is smaller than the cross-section outside their said range.
- the middle cross-section which runs uninterruptedly in its mentioned area, in which the claw hooks are provided, is smaller than that Cross-section of the lead wire at a point where no claw hooks are provided.
- the line wires are preferably fixed with their longitudinal position relative to the current conducting rail exclusively in their mentioned area, and thus not outside the area, preferably they have claw hooks only in this area and/or are holding elements for fixing the longitudinal positions of the line wires only in this area provided relative to the conductor rail.
- the conductors preferably have the claw hooks mentioned, with a first group of the claw hooks of each conductor pointing with their pointed ends along the longitudinal direction in a first direction and a second group of the claw hooks of the conductor pointing with their pointed ends in a direction opposite to the first direction points along the longitudinal direction.
- the fixing part is formed by the fixing section of the conductor rail and held in a fixed position on the fixing section of the mounting rail or the fixing part is formed by the fixing section of the mounting rail and held in a fixed position on the fixing section of the conductor rail.
- the fixing part is separate from the current-conducting rail and the mounting rail formed, wherein the fixing part is arranged in particular with respect to a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction between the current conducting rail and the mounting rail.
- the fixing part is positively fixed in the operating position relative to a movement perpendicular to the vertical direction on each support rail and/or current-conducting rail from which it is formed separately.
- a vertically and/or transversely acting retaining force is applied to the support rail and current-conducting rail by the fixing part.
- the support rail and the current conducting rail are related by the applied holding force to a movement perpendicular to the vertical direction, in particular based on a movement along the longitudinal direction and in particular along the
- the holding force acting on the support rail and the current-conducting rail creates a frictional connection between the fixing part and each of the fixing sections of the support rail and current-conducting rail, from which it is formed separately, which holds the support rail and the current-conducting rail in relation to a movement perpendicular to the vertical direction, in particular relative to a movement along the longitudinal direction and in particular along the transverse direction.
- the fixing part engages behind an area of the fixing section of the support rail and/or an area of the fixing section of the current-conducting rail in relation to the longitudinal direction.
- the fixing part particularly preferably comprises a support area which is supported on the mounting rail in the operating position, forming a supporting force acting between the mounting rail and the fixing part.
- the mounting rail comprises a first and a second mounting rail side wall and a mounting rail floor which extends transversally and connects the two mounting rail side walls.
- the support area is supported on the support rail base in the operating position.
- the supporting force acts along a direction in the vertical direction.
- the support section preferably has a plurality of support area sections spaced apart from one another.
- the supporting force acts exclusively between the fixing part and the mounting rail, with the holding force acting in particular on the mounting rail, current-conducting rail and fixing part.
- the supporting force also acts along the longitudinal direction.
- vertical means a direction along the vertical direction
- transverse means a direction along the transverse direction
- vertical means a direction along the vertical direction.
- the support area includes a plurality of support area sections, in particular formed at both of its absolute transverse ends, wherein the fixing part is supported on at least one of the mounting rail side walls to form the acting between the mounting rail and the fixing part supporting force.
- the fixing part preferably forms a support area section at each of its transversal ends, each of these support area sections having at least two partial sections which are preferably spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction.
- the support area sections preferably form at least one scratch lug, with which they are held scratched on the mounting rail, in particular on at least one of the mounting rail side walls, forming a scratch form fit and in particular an electrically conductive connection between the fixing part and the mounting rail.
- the support area sections preferably form a first scratching nose which is attached to a first of the
- Support rail side walls rests, as well as a second scratch lug, which rests against the second support rail side wall, these two scratch lugs preferably being comprised of a one-piece component. Due to the two scratching lugs being in contact, a contact pressure against both support rail side walls can be generated particularly preferably.
- the fixing part is over additional
- Support area sections or some of the support area sections are supported on the support rail base to form the supporting force.
- the supporting force is preferably provided by the support and the associated contact or pressing on of all
- Support area sections are formed on the support rail, all of the support area sections preferably being spaced apart from one another.
- the support area sections are pressed against the support rail side walls by the support force.
- the fixing part is generally clamped between at least one of the side walls of the mounting rail and the bottom of the mounting rail.
- the support rail forms a fixing shoulder, with at least one of the support area sections bearing in particular vertically in a section of the fixing shoulder, forming the supporting force that preferably acts in the vertical direction.
- the fixing part has a holding section, which is formed in particular by another of the support area sections.
- the holding section and the current conducting rail are arranged relative to one another in such a way that they overlap one another at least in sections in a vertically extending area along the longitudinal direction, the vertical direction and the transverse direction.
- the holding section and the current-conducting rail, in particular the holding section and the fixing section of the current-conducting rail engage behind one another within the vertically extending area along the longitudinal direction and in particular in a direction along the transverse direction and/or the vertical direction.
- the current conducting rail and the holding section lie against one another, forming a force flow that acts at least in the longitudinal direction, and in particular in the transverse direction and/or in the vertical direction, in order to avoid the relative displacement of the current conducting rail relative to the mounting rail, in particular by forming a frictional connection that generates a frictional force that counteracts a relative movement in the longitudinal direction.
- the fixing part with its holding section to the Conductor rail pressed, forming the power flow and in particular forming a pressing force acting along the vertical direction.
- the holding section is preferably formed by a further support area section, the further support area section being in particular designed as a resiliently deflectable spring element which is clamped in the operating position between the support rail and the current-conducting rail, forming the frictional connection.
- the holding section is formed by an uninterrupted support area section.
- the fixing part with its holding section is arranged at least in sections along the vertical direction between the support rail base and the current conducting rail.
- the holding section is deflected perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction, in particular along the vertical direction.
- the holding section is designed as a spring element and is in particular spaced apart from the transversal ends of the fixing part and/or forms the vertical end of the fixing part.
- the holding section is particularly preferably designed as a formed sheet metal section which, in the operating position, is pressed resiliently against the current conducting rail, in particular on the fixing section of the current conducting rail and on the mounting rail, in particular on the fixing section of the mounting rail.
- one of the line wires that are arranged in the channels of the current-conducting rail is designed as a PE conductor.
- the PE conductor acts as a protective conductor in the system according to the invention.
- the line wires, in particular all of the line wires are designed as bare conductors and therefore not as sheathed conductors with an insulating jacket, with the current-carrying rail preferably being designed from an electrically insulating material.
- the fixing part has a contact section and thus forms it.
- the contact section is preferably designed as part of the holding section.
- the contact section preferably dips into the current-conducting rail starting from a side facing the mounting rail, for example by cutting into the current-conducting rail. This enables a particularly simple determination of the relative position between the support rail and the current-conducting rail.
- the contact section is preferably electrically conductively connected to one of the line wires, in particular to the PE conductor.
- the contact section extends from an intermediate space which is formed between the current conducting rail and the mounting rail and in which the fixing part is arranged in sections, into a section of the current conducting rail, in particular through this section of the current conducting rail, in particular up to the said conductor wire.
- the fixing part is electrically conductively connected to the said line wire and the support rail.
- the current-conducting rail is penetrated by the contact section in the operating position along a current-conducting rail section formed perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction between said conductor wire and the mounting rail.
- the contact section is arranged in a cavity provided in the current-conducting rail, in particular within the current-conducting rail section, and thus runs at least in sections within this cavity.
- the cavity can be formed in that, in order to reach its intended position in the operating position, the contact section cuts into the current-conducting rail section and, in particular, penetrates the current-conducting rail in a cutting manner along the entire current-conducting rail section, in particular to reach the said conductor wire or the PE conductor and for electrical purposes conductive connection of the contact section to said conductor wire or the PE conductor in the operating position, and/or it can run through an opening provided in the current conducting rail or be arranged therein at least in sections or be formed through such an opening.
- the cavity, in particular the opening can be provided in the conductor rail directly during its production.
- Penetration occurs preferably in Vertical direction, so that the cavity preferably extends in the vertical direction and on one side, in particular facing away from the access side and/or vertical, has an opening through which the contact section dips or penetrates into the current conducting rail.
- an opening provided for the contact section in particular a through-opening, is formed through the conductor rail section, with this through-opening in particular forming the cavity.
- the fixing part is preferably designed to electrically conductively connect the PE conductor to the mounting rail, in particular to at least one of the mounting rail side walls and/or the mounting rail base, by means of the contact section.
- the PE conductor is connected to the mounting rail via the fixing part in such a way that an electrically conductive connection can be established between the PE conductor and a plurality of mounting rails, with the mounting rails preferably being electrically conductively connected to one another at their longitudinal ends in the operating position.
- the contact section of the fixing part forms a conducting wire receptacle which is arranged in one of the channels of the current conducting rail and rests in an electrically conductive manner on one of the conducting wires arranged in this channel, in particular encompassing this conducting wire transversally on both sides.
- Targeted contacting of the conducting wire can take place as a result of the conducting wire receptacle, and the fixing part can simultaneously ensure longitudinal fixing of the current conducting rail relative to the mounting rail and contacting of the conducting wire.
- the conductor wire receptacle is formed by a guide with a U-shaped cross section, the U-legs of which are formed by the contact legs of the contact section.
- the cross section is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the U-shaped guide allows a particularly reliable contacting of the Lead wire and a particularly reliable guidance of the lead wire in the lead wire holder can be guaranteed.
- the contact limbs bear against the said conductor wire with at least one scratch contact formed by them.
- Each of the contact limbs preferably forms at least one scratch contact, the scratch contacts formed by the two contact limbs each resting transversely on the conductor wire, in particular cutting into it.
- the guide forms a U-bottom on which the said conductor wire rests.
- the conductor wire holder is arranged exclusively within an end region of the longitudinal extent of the current-conducting rail and/or the mounting rail.
- the conducting wire receptacle can be designed as one of the holding elements explained above and can thus be fixed accordingly relative to the current conducting rail and relative to the conducting wire and have the properties described above with reference to holding elements.
- the contact section has a connecting section which, starting from a section of the fixing part resting against the mounting rail, extends into the current conducting rail, and a fixing element which is formed separately from the connecting section and forms and attaches the conductor wire receptacle, in particular the contact legs the connection portion is held.
- the fixing element is particularly preferably held in a fixed position relative to the connecting section and relative to the conducting wire with respect to the longitudinal direction.
- the fixing element can in particular be designed essentially identically to one of the holding elements explained above, in particular one of the holding elements explained above train or be identical to such.
- the fixing element preferably has a recess into which a projection formed by the connecting section engages, fixing the fixing element relative to the connecting section with respect to the longitudinal direction.
- the connecting section in particular its projection protruding into the recess of the fixing element, forms at least one section of the U-bottom of the conductor-wire receptacle.
- the connecting section forms two connecting areas which are designed as a projection in a specific direction and are spaced apart from one another in this direction, the fixing element being able to be clipped in between these connecting areas by elastic deformation of the connecting area.
- the fixing element can be reversibly clipped in between these connection areas and released again by reversible elastic deformation of the connection area, and can thus be separated from the connection area.
- Said direction, in which the connecting regions are formed as a projection and spaced apart from one another preferably runs in the longitudinal direction.
- the fixing element is preferably releasably attached to the connecting section. It is based on the operating position.
- the connecting portion is preferably formed with a cross-section in the form of a Z, one of the ends of the Z forming said projection.
- the connecting section is preferably connected directly to the fixing section of the support rail.
- the contact section particularly preferably has a cutting contact, which in particular cuts the current-conducting rail for penetrating the current-conducting rail section up to the conductor wire.
- the contact section preferably forms the cutting contact integrally, in particular at an absolute end of its extension perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, in particular its vertical extension.
- the cutting contact comprises a sharp-edged cutting edge, which preferably points in a direction that runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the cutting contact is preferably suitable for cutting the current-conducting rail in such a way that the cavity is formed, through which the contact section penetrates the current-conducting rail, in particular penetrates it.
- the contact section rests with its cutting contact on the line wire, which is designed in particular as a PE conductor, in particular it cuts into it to produce the electrically conductive connection between the PE conductor and the contact section.
- the cutting contact comprises a plurality of, in particular exactly two, cutting contact legs.
- the cutting contact legs can form the mentioned contact legs.
- the cutting contact legs preferably form the sharp-edged cutting edge.
- the cutting contact limbs preferably form a conducting wire receptacle, in which a conducting wire, in particular the conducting wire designed as a PE conductor, is received in the operating position.
- the lead wire receptacle may be the guide discussed above.
- the cutting contact legs form an absolutely vertical end of the contact section.
- the conductor wire which is electrically conductively connected to the contact section and is preferably designed as a PE conductor, is preferably accommodated in the conductor wire receptacle.
- the conductor wire is surrounded by the cutting contact, in particular in relation to a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the lead wire is based on a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the
- the cutting contact limbs have the cutting edge in the form of sharp-edged cutting edges, which directly limit the holding of the conductor wire, in particular in relation to a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the conductor wire which is in particular designed as a PE conductor
- the cutting contact in particular by the cutting contact legs, in order to produce the electrically conductive connection between the lead wire and the contact portion of the fixing member.
- the cutting contact in particular the cutting contact leg, cuts through an insulating layer of the conducting wire to produce the electrically conductive connection between the conducting wire and the contact section, so that the cutting contact is in direct contact with an electrically conductive section of the conducting wire.
- At least one section of the fixing part is particularly preferably arranged in a recess in the current-conducting rail in the operating position, in particular in relation to the longitudinal direction.
- the section of the fixing part extends, in particular contiguously, in particular completely within the recess of the current-conducting rail in the operating position.
- the section of the fixing part preferably engages behind the current conducting rail in order to avoid a displacement of the current conducting rail relative to the fixing part along the longitudinal direction.
- the current conducting rail is fixed relative to the fixing part in every direction perpendicular to the vertical direction and in particular along a direction in the vertical direction by the section arranged in the cutout in the operating position.
- a section of the current-conducting rail projects beyond a section of the fixing part along the vertical direction.
- a section in the region of the current conducting rail in the operating position is arranged in a recess of the fixing part, in which the fixing section of the current conducting rail is provided, with the section of the current conducting rail reaching behind the fixing part in the longitudinal direction to prevent the current conducting rail from shifting relative to the fixing part along the longitudinal direction.
- the support rail side walls each form a fixing shoulder along one of their sections.
- the fixing shoulder comprises at least one section of the section provided on the inside of the support rail side walls support rail anchor.
- Support rail side walls have their fixing shoulder at a point that is the same in relation to the vertical direction.
- the fixing shoulders are formed on one side of the support rail side walls, which point in the direction of the interior space formed by the support rail.
- each of the fixing heels includes a heel surface facing the interior space and extending along the transverse direction.
- the current-carrying rail is preferably fixed so that it rests against the heel surfaces along the vertical direction.
- the current-carrying rail and the fixing part rest against both heel surfaces.
- the fixing part is fixed in contact with the shoulder surfaces extending in the transverse direction along the vertical direction relative to the support rail and in particular to the current-conducting rail.
- the fixing part rests with at least one of its support area sections on the step surface of the first mounting rail side wall and in particular with at least one other of its support area sections on the step surface of the second mounting rail side wall.
- At least one of the support area sections is designed in such a way that it has at least one scratching contact, by means of which it rests against the mounting rail in the operating position and is electrically conductively connected to the mounting rail.
- At least some of the support area sections are preferably designed in such a way that they have a plurality of scratch contacts, by means of which they rest on the mounting rail in the operating position and are electrically conductively connected to the mounting rail.
- both the current conducting rail and the fixing part are in contact with at least one of the shoulder surfaces.
- the scratching contact, in particular several, in particular each, of the scratching contacts forms a vertical and/or transverse and/or longitudinal end of the fixing part.
- the scratching contacts are spaced along the longitudinal direction and/or along the transverse direction by a distance that is preferred at least 50%, in particular at least 70%, in particular at least 85% of an extension of the fixing part in a direction to which the distance relates, in particular in the longitudinal direction, in particular in the transverse direction.
- the scratch contacts, in particular all of the scratch contacts, in the operating position penetrate a preferably low-conductive, in particular an electrically insulating, coating of the mounting rail, which is preferably formed as a layer of lacquer.
- Low conductivity is understood to mean electrical conductivity that is associated with greater electrical resistance than an electrical resistance of a section of the mounting rail to which the scratch contact is electrically conductively connected.
- the scratching contact applies a force, in particular the supporting force, to the mounting rail, as a result of which the scratching contact penetrates into a section of the mounting rail, in particular into a coating of the mounting rail, forming the recess in the mounting rail, which extends in particular over extends the entire layer thickness of the coating.
- the scratching contact is fixed in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner on the mounting rail along a direction that runs perpendicularly to the direction in which the scratching contact applies the force to the mounting rail.
- each side wall of the mounting rail in each case forms a fixing shoulder running in the transverse direction.
- the fixing part particularly preferably has first support area sections, each of which forms at least one scratch contact, and second support area sections, which are designed to support on the shoulder surfaces that are formed by the support rail side walls or by the fixing shoulders of the respective support rail side wall.
- the first ones preferably press in the operating position
- the second support area sections preferably do not form any scratching contacts.
- only the first support area sections form all the scratch contacts of the fixing part.
- the vertical component of the supporting force is preferably fully formed between the first and second support area sections, in particular the entire supporting force is fully formed.
- the fixing part is generally preferably designed in such a way that the first support area sections can be resiliently deflected in the vertical direction, starting from a rest position of the fixing part, with a lower vertical force than the second support area sections.
- the minimum amount of a vertical force that is required for the vertical deflection of the first support area sections starting from a rest position of the fixing part is preferably at least 1.5x, in particular at least 2x, in particular at least 3x as large as the minimum amount of a vertical force that is required for the deflection of the first Support area sections in the vertical direction is required.
- the inventors have found that this enables the fixing part to be pressed in a targeted manner via the second support area sections, while the first support area sections with their scratching contacts can ensure reliable scratching contacting of the mounting rail.
- One of the second support area sections is particularly preferably formed on each transverse end of the fixing part, each of these two second support area sections having partial sections spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction.
- the partial sections of these two support area sections can be elastically deflected relative to one another in the transverse direction, starting from a rest position of the fixing part, and are rigid relative to one another in the vertical direction.
- a relative force acting in the transverse direction is applied, starting from the rest position of the fixing part, between a partial section of one of the two second support area sections mentioned and a partial section of another of the two second support area sections mentioned, these partial sections are elastic to one another in the transverse direction can be deflected, in particular can be moved towards one another in the transverse direction, reducing the transverse width of the fixing part at the level of these sections.
- a pair of sections each of the pair of sections being formed by a different one of said two second support region sections, face each other in the transverse direction.
- the partial sections of such a pair of partial sections are preferably rigid to one another in the vertical direction in such a way that when a relative force acting in the vertical direction is applied between the partial sections, the amount of which is twice the transverse relative force required to deflect the two partial sections in the transverse direction, starting from a rest position of the fixing part maintain their position unchanged.
- the partial sections of each support area section are designed as a pair of wings, which each extend in the manner of wings away from a main body of the fixing part arranged between them in the longitudinal direction.
- each support area section thus each form one wing of a pair of wings, with the main body of the fixing part being arranged between the wings.
- the two wings and the two partial sections can preferably be deflected resiliently in the transverse direction, but are rigidly connected to the main body in the vertical direction.
- the scratch contacts formed by the first support areas can be vertically and elastically deflected toward the second support areas. In the operating position, the scratching contacts formed by the first support areas are preferably vertically deflected, starting from a rest position of the fixing part, while the second support areas are in the operating position in the same vertical position as in the rest position of the fixing part.
- the fixing part is particularly preferably designed to correspond to the mounting rail in such a way that, starting from the position it holds in the operating position relative to the mounting rail, it deflects the second fixing sections in the transverse direction and maintains their vertical Position they hold in the operating position, can be detached from the support rail.
- the fixing part preferably encompasses the current conducting rail transversally with a latching section, the fixing part having a latching device in its latching section, which is designed to correspond to a latching device formed by the current conducting rail, the latching device being latched to the latching device in the operating position.
- One of the latching device and the latching device is preferably designed as a recess and the other of the two is designed as a projection.
- the latching device and latching device are preferably latched in the operating position, thereby ensuring that they engage behind in the longitudinal direction, which limits a longitudinal displacement of the fixing part and current-conducting rail relative to one another, in particular to a longitudinal displacement range of less than 5 mm, in particular less than 3 mm, in particular less than 2 mm.
- the fixing part is preferably made in one piece, in particular from a preferably electrically conductive sheet metal, in particular from a metal sheet.
- the fixing part is made from a semi-finished sheet-metal product, the sheet metal being brought into a final shape by stamping and shaping, which corresponds to that of the fixing part.
- the fixing part in particular its support area section, has a plurality of sharp-edged cutting edges, which in particular form the scratching contacts.
- the sheet metal from which the fixing part is preferably made preferably has a constant sheet thickness, preferably along at least 50%, in particular at least 70%, in particular at least 80% of the extent of the fixing part perpendicular to a direction to which the sheet metal thickness relates.
- the fixing part comprises a plurality of stiffening deformations, which extend longitudinally along the transverse direction, in particular are spaced apart from one another along the longitudinal direction and preferably point in a direction running vertically to the current conducting rail.
- the stiffening transformations are to reduce the deformation of the Fixing provided against the action of twisting and / or bending forces acting.
- the stiffening deformations are elongate in such a way that the stiffening deformation has a first side length running along a first side, the extent of which is at least twice as large as a second side length running along a second side perpendicular to the first side.
- the stiffening deformations, in particular all of the stiffening deformations are formed uninterrupted.
- the stiffening deformations are each formed as a bulge, with the bulge extending vertically and/or transversely away from a section surrounding the bulge.
- the stiffening deformations are designed as a bulge introduced into a metal sheet from which in particular the entire fixing part is made.
- the conducting rail, the fixing part and the mounting rail are designed to correspond to one another in such a way that the conducting rail and the mounting rail can be joined to one another, in particular into one another, with an in particular linear, in particular continuous, preferably vertical relative movement between the conducting rail and the mounting rail, while defining their relative position in the vertical direction and in the longitudinal direction to each other, the relative position of the current conducting rail and the support rail to one another being fixed by the fixing part, the system being configured in the operating position in the relative position.
- the relative movement runs along a joint path, starting from a first position, in which the current-conducting rail is arranged outside of the interior space formed by the mounting rail, to a second position, in which the current-conducting rail is arranged in the interior space of the mounting rail, forming the operating position of the system.
- Fixing part and current-conducting rail are preferably designed to correspond to one another in such a way that the fixing part, which is already attached to the mounting rail in the first position, dips directly into the current-conducting rail during the relative movement, or the fixing part and mounting rail are preferably designed to correspond to one another in such a way that the fixing part, which is already attached to the current-conducting rail in the first position, latches or jams directly with the mounting rail during the relative movement.
- the fixing part can be suitably designed, for example to have a cutting, clamping and/or latching device, through which the direct attachment takes place through the corresponding direct interaction of fixing part and current-conducting rail or mounting rail.
- the fixing part is arranged on the current-conducting rail or on the mounting rail in the first position.
- the fixing part in particular the contact section of the fixing part, is electrically conductively connected to the conductor wire, which is designed in particular as a PE conductor.
- the mounting rail and fixing part are designed to correspond to one another in such a way that the fixing part can be fixed to the mounting rail by a vertical movement of the fixing part relative to the mounting rail.
- the fixing part particularly preferably has the first and second support area sections explained above, with the sections of the first support area sections having insertion bevels along which they slide off on the support rail side walls when the support rail and fixing part move vertically towards one another, with the sections being deflected in the transverse direction, with Due to the deflection in the transverse direction, the partial sections that are opposite in the transverse direction move toward one another until the partial sections are moved beyond the fixing shoulders of the support rail side walls and then engage behind these fixing shoulders while performing a movement in the transverse direction, realizing such a position of the fixing part relative to the support rail as it would in the operating position of the system and in which the first support area sections press in a pressing direction against the support rail bottom and the second support Press area sections in a direction opposite to the pressing direction against the shoulder surfaces of the fixing shoulders of the support rail side walls
- the support area sections which in particular are of the same design, each form a point, with the points pointing in opposite directions.
- the peaks are spaced apart from one another along the transverse direction.
- the tips are each formed from a large number of edges that converge at the tip, with the tips pointing in opposite directions relative to a direction in which a respective middle edge of the respective edge runs, in such a way that the directions to one another are at an angle of at least 30°, in particular at least 60°, in particular at least 90°, in particular at least 120°, in particular at least 180 °.
- the tip of each of the support area sections bears directly against the support rail.
- the support area sections each lie with their tips against one of the shoulder surfaces of the fixing shoulders of at least one of the support rail side walls.
- the tips form the scratch contacts.
- the fixing section of the current-conducting rail is preferably arranged in an end region of the longitudinal extension of the mounting rail.
- the fixing section of the mounting rail is preferably arranged in the end region of the longitudinal extent of the mounting rail.
- the fixing section of the current conducting rail, the fixing section of the mounting rail and the fixing part are preferably arranged in the end region of the longitudinal extent of the mounting rail.
- the end area of the longitudinal extension of the mounting rail extends, starting from a longitudinal end of the mounting rail assigned to this end area, over a maximum of 30% of the longitudinal length of the mounting rail, in particular over a maximum of 20%, in particular over a maximum of 10% of the longitudinal length of the mounting rail.
- the current conducting rail can be longitudinally displaceable at its longitudinal end, which is arranged in the area of the longitudinal end of the mounting rail assigned to the end region, relative to the mounting rail when the current conducting rail expands thermally from one Thermal expansion of the mounting rail differs, be kept as low as possible.
- This can have the particular advantage that the longitudinal end of the current-conducting rail can be connected in a simple and predeterminable manner to an electrical connector which is provided on the longitudinal end of another current-conducting rail or the longitudinal end of another lighting module as explained above.
- the conductor rail is preferably fixed to the carrier rail by means of the fixing part in the end region of the carrier rail in such a way that when the conductor rail expands thermally from an initial temperature to a final temperature, its first longitudinal end assigned to this end region of the carrier rail expands by a maximum of 70%, in particular by moves a maximum of 50%, in particular by a maximum of 30%, of a distance relative to the support rail, which moves its second longitudinal end opposite its first longitudinal end relative to the support rail due to thermal expansion.
- Starting temperature and final temperature are fixed temperature values.
- the system is in the operating position and the conductor rail is therefore fixed to the mounting rail and that, apart from the temperature change, no external influence is exerted on the system during the change in temperature from the initial temperature to the final temperature.
- the movement is thus exclusively caused by the different coefficients of thermal expansion of the support rail and current-conducting rail relative to one another. Because the fixing section of the current conducting rail is held in a fixed position relative to the fixing section of the mounting rail with reference to the longitudinal direction by means of the fixing part, the fixing section of the current conducting rail can essentially not perform any relative movement relative to the fixing section of the mounting rail when the temperature changes.
- the remaining areas of the current-conducting rail can move relative to the supporting rail, starting from the fixing section, due to the different coefficients of thermal expansion of the supporting rail and current-conducting rail.
- a fixation of the current conducting rail by means of the fixing part in the end area of the mounting rail ensures that, starting from a specific operating state of the system in which it is at the initial temperature, the first longitudinal end of the current-conducting rail moves significantly less relative to the mounting rail than the second longitudinal end of the current-conducting rail until the initial temperature is reached.
- an electrical connector with corresponding longitudinal displaceability tolerances relative to the current conducting rail can be provided at the factory at the second longitudinal end, an electrical connector of an adjacent lighting module or an adjacent current conducting rail can be simply plugged onto the first longitudinal end on a construction site, since the position of the longitudinal end of the current conducting rail is specified very precisely at the corresponding longitudinal end of the support rail with only a very small longitudinal positional play relative to the support rail.
- the inventors deliberately take a different approach than conventional approaches.
- the invention also generally relates to an embodiment in which the current-conducting rail comprises a plurality of current-conducting profiles arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction.
- the invention thus generally relates, in particular particularly advantageously also in the context of further embodiments described here, to a current-conducting rail which comprises a plurality of current-conducting profiles arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction.
- This invention represents a solution of its own which is advantageous independently of other solutions described here, but which can particularly preferably be combined with such.
- the current conducting rail of the system can have features that are described here in connection with embodiments of a current conducting rail described as a solution proposed by the invention, and correspondingly advantageous embodiments can therefore of course naturally a conductor rail according to the invention have features that are described herein in connection with embodiments of a system according to the invention.
- the invention relates to a set of current-conducting profiles that are suitable for realizing a current-conducting rail.
- the invention relates to a set comprising an electrical connector and current-conducting profiles, with a first group of current-conducting profiles being able to be put together to implement a first current-conducting rail, and a second group of current-conducting profiles being able to be put together to implement a second current-conducting rail, and with one group each being inserted into the channels of both current-conducting rails can be inserted on conducting wires, wherein the electrical connector is designed to connect the two current conducting rails, which are formed from the two groups of current conducting profiles, to one another and in this case one conducting wire, which is arranged in each one of the current conducting rails, with exactly one conducting wire, which is arranged in the other of the two current conduction rails to be connected in an electrically conductive manner, with the electrical connector particularly preferably being connected together with the two current conduction rails over the longitudinal extent of the two current conduction rails and of the Stroml side rails connecting connector forms continuous channels.
- one of the current conducting profiles preferably has the fixing section of the current conducting rail on which the fixing part is held in a fixed position.
- the other current-conducting profiles of the current-conducting rail are fixed with their longitudinal positions to a predefined longitudinal position range relative to the one current-conducting profile that has the fixing section of the current-conducting rail.
- the fixing section is particularly preferably arranged in an end region of the longitudinal extent of one current-conducting profile.
- the one current-conducting profile which has the fixing section of the current-conducting rail, is particularly preferably an outermost current-conducting profile of the current-conducting rail in the longitudinal direction and thus forms a longitudinal end of the current-conducting rail. Due to the modular design of the current conducting rail, ie the design of the current conducting rail as comprising several current conducting profiles, the current conducting rail being formed in particular by the current conducting profiles, the current conducting rail can be manufactured particularly inexpensively in terms of its longitudinal extent to support rails of different longitudinal extents. It must be taken into account here that a current-carrying rail is usually provided in a mounting rail, which essentially extends over the entire length of the mounting rail.
- Such a current conducting rail is usually used in a lighting module which comprises a mounting rail and a current conducting rail in which the conductors are arranged.
- the light modules are realized in the operating position of the system.
- Two identical lighting modules can be connected to one another in that their mounting rails are connected to one another by a mechanical coupling and their current-carrying rails are connected to one another by an electrical connector.
- the length of the current-conducting rail must therefore be adjustable to the length of the mounting rails, so that the current-conducting rail extends over a significant length of the mounting rail, in particular over at least 80%, in particular at least 90% of the
- the current-conducting profiles are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction in such a way that their longitudinal extents overlap over an overlapping region along the longitudinal direction.
- the channel walls of the current-conducting profiles in the overlapping area mesh like a comb to ensure that the channels of the current-conducting rail run uninterrupted over their longitudinal extent, even if the current-conducting profiles experience a longitudinal displacement relative to one another.
- the overlapping area preferably has a plurality of projections and recesses, which are arranged alternately one behind the other perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and which are designed to interlock in such a way that one of the projections of one of the two current-conducting profiles is arranged in one of the recesses of the other of the two current-conducting profiles.
- the current-conducting profiles arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction preferably have a plug-in section at their longitudinal ends, with the plug-in sections running across the overlapping area and thus forming the current-conducting profiles in the overlapping area.
- the plug-in sections can be formed by the engagement devices explained here.
- the current-conducting rail preferably has a plurality of current-conducting profiles which each have a plug-in section at their two longitudinal ends, via which they are connected to one another in an overlapping manner in the longitudinal direction.
- One of the current-conducting profiles is preferably an outermost current-conducting profile of the current-conducting rail in the longitudinal direction and, with one of its plug-in sections, forms a first plug-in section which is encompassed by the current-conducting rail and which is designed to engage in a comb-like manner with a corresponding second plug-in section of an electrical connector, so that the electrical connector and the Conductor rail can be arranged overlapping by the comb-like interlocking of the first and second plug-in section over an overlapping area, whereby, as explained in detail elsewhere, the electrical connector can be electrically conductively connected to the conductor rails arranged in the conductor rail.
- the current-conducting profiles form projections on one of their longitudinal ends, which are designed to engage in recesses that are formed on their other longitudinal end, so that two identical current-conducting profiles can be arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction, while they are in an overlapping area in Overlap in the longitudinal direction by the projections, which are formed on the longitudinal end of one of the current-conducting profiles, engage in recesses, which are formed on the longitudinal end of the other current-conducting profile.
- Those are particularly preferred Projections are at least partially formed by the channel walls of the current-conducting profiles.
- the projections or recesses can be formed by the engagement devices explained in the present application.
- the current-conducting profiles are generally preferably arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction in such a way that two of the current-conducting profiles which are adjacent in the longitudinal direction and which are therefore arranged directly one behind the other and, as explained, preferably intermesh like a comb, with their
- the plug-in sections of each of the two current-conducting profiles preferably have a plurality of projections and recesses, the plug-in sections interlocking in such a way that one of the projections of one of the plug-in sections is arranged in one of the recesses of the other plug-in section.
- Each of the projections preferably rests perpendicular to the longitudinal direction on one of the projections of the other of the plug-in sections.
- Each projection is formed by one of the plug-in sections and rests perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction on at least one of the projections of the other of the plug-in sections.
- the plug-in sections are particularly preferably designed to be electrically insulating and together enclose one of the conductors in sections, ie over a longitudinal section of the power wire, which is arranged in a respective channel of the current-conducting rail when the current-conducting rail is used as intended by realizing a current-conducting rail.
- the plug sections each extend over a length of extension assigned to them in the longitudinal direction. This extension length is defined by the longitudinal extension length over which the plug-in sections can be brought into engagement with one another like a comb.
- a projection from one of the current-conducting profiles together with the recess of the other current-conducting profile preferably forms a continuous channel in which a conductor wire is guided in an electrically insulated manner and in particular can only be electrically contacted from the access side, but in any case at least is electrically insulated by the channel walls formed by the recess and projection from transversely adjacent conductor wires disposed in transversely adjacent channels.
- All projections and recesses of the first plug-in section are particularly preferably distributed in an alternating manner along the transverse direction, so that one projection and one recess alternate along the course of the arrangement of projections and recesses along the transverse direction.
- the projections and/or recesses have insertion bevels, which allow the plug-in sections to slide against one another when the plug-in sections are plugged into one another.
- the insertion bevels are preferably formed on longitudinal ends of the plug-in sections that face one another.
- the plug-in sections have at least one pair of projections that abut one another perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction.
- a first of these projections of the pair of projections is formed by a first of the current-conducting profiles and a second by a second of the current-conducting profiles.
- one of the pair of projections is formed by the first fitting portion explained above and the other of the pair of projections is formed by the second fitting portion explained above.
- Both projections of the pair each form a channel section which is open on the same vertical side. This page is preferably on the same side as the access side of the current conduction rail, so that the channel section of which Projection of the respective current conducting profile is formed, is open on the access side of the current conducting rail.
- the channel section, which is formed by the respective projection is delimited on its two transverse sides by channel wall sections.
- the two projections of the pair each abut one another with one of their channel wall sections.
- one of the abutting channel wall sections formed by the pair of abutting projections vertically overhangs and overlaps the other channel wall section by extending vertically above and transversely overlapping the other channel wall section.
- the duct wall section projecting beyond the other duct wall section preferably has a step-like configuration, with a section of the step bearing against the other duct wall section and a step section offset transversally to this running above the other duct wall section.
- the section projecting beyond the other duct wall section preferably has a wall thickness which changes in a step-like manner, with which it rests against the other duct wall section, the step-like wall thickness change forming the said step. Because one duct wall section overlaps the other, this one duct wall section can have a sufficient width in at least one section of its considerable vertical extent to be sufficiently stable. Preferably, he can also move vertically down on the other
- the current conducting rail preferably has channels in which the conductor wires are arranged, the channels being delimited on their transverse sides by channel side walls and a first group of channels being delimited by higher channel side walls than a second group of channels, each of the current conducting profiles having a section of a of each channel and thus a portion of each channel width wall.
- at least one, in particular both, of the channel side walls of the first group of channels is higher than all of the channel side walls of the second group of channels.
- the channels are delimited by higher channel walls, coding can be ensured, which can prevent incorrect insertion of, for example, a contact device or a feed contact device that is plugged vertically onto the conductor rail and/or the connection device for tapping or feeding electrical signals .
- the projections of the plug-in sections rest against one another and thus run next to one another across the overlapping area.
- Channel sections are thus formed jointly by the two plug-in sections in the overlapping area, with the channel sections being separated from one another by the channel wall sections of the projections of the plug-in sections lying against one another.
- the channels of the first group of channels of the first of the current-conducting profiles preferably merge over the overlapping area in alignment, in particular uninterruptedly, into the channels of the first group of channels of the second of the current-conducting profiles, whereby in the overlapping area they are connected on both sides by adjacent channel wall sections of a adjacent pairs of projections are separated from each other.
- the vertically overlapping channel wall section is formed by one of the projections of the first of the current-conducting profiles and the other, vertically overlapping channel wall section is formed by one of the projections of the second of the current-conducting profiles, and on a second side a second such channel section formed in the overlapping area, the vertically overlapping channel wall section formed by one of the projections of the second of the current conducting profiles and the other, of the one vertically overlapping channel wall section formed by one of the projections of the first of the current conducting profiles.
- the first and second channel section can be formed by the same channel section or by two different channel sections, in particular spaced apart from one another in the transverse direction.
- the current-conducting profiles preferably each have at least two, in particular at least three, channels that belong to the first group of channels.
- Current-conducting profiles preferably have more channels belonging to the second group of channels than channels belonging to the first group of channels.
- the projections of each of the male portions disposed in the recesses of the other of the male portions are longitudinally slidably disposed within those recesses.
- the plug-in sections can thus be brought into engagement with one another in such a comb-like manner that, while they are in engagement and the projections of one plug-in section are thus arranged in the recesses of the other plug-in section, they can be displaced in the longitudinal direction. During this displaceability, said projections remain arranged in said recesses.
- one of the projections of one plug-in section rests perpendicular to the longitudinal direction on one of the projections of the other plug-in section, with the recesses of each plug-in section being formed between two adjacent projections of the plug-in section.
- the recesses therefore necessarily have a clear width in which the respective projection of the other plug-in section is arranged, of course while the current-conducting rail is being implemented.
- This clear width is designed to correspond to the projection such that the projection can be displaced in the longitudinal direction during its arrangement in the clear width of the recess relative to the recess and thus to the projection of the other plug-in section resting against it.
- the recesses of the plug-in sections in which one of the projections of the other of the plug-in sections is arranged in each case have a constriction, reducing their clear width, within which the respective projection of the other of the plug-in sections is arranged.
- This constriction can particularly reliably prevent undesired contacting of a conductor wire that runs in a channel that is jointly formed in sections by one of the recesses of one plug-in section and the projection of the other plug-in section lying in the recess.
- the provision of a sufficiently large clear width, which enables the projection to be displaced in the recess, increases the risk of the conductor being touchable with a finger from the access side, particularly in such a longitudinal section of the recess in which the projection is not arranged. It must be taken into account that the projection dips into the recess to a different extent, depending on the relative longitudinal position of the plug-in sections, so that a longitudinal section of the recess is usually free of the projection arranged in it.
- the clear width of the recess can be reduced to such an extent that there is increased protection against accidental contact, whereas the constriction that is only formed in sections makes it easy to insert the projection into the recess and to slide the projection in the recess .
- the clear width of the recess has its minimum value over a defined longitudinal extension area, with this defined longitudinal area having a longitudinal extension length of less than 50%, in particular less than 30%, in particular less than 20% of the longitudinal extension length of the recess.
- This defined longitudinal region is preferably spaced apart from the longitudinal ends of the recess by more than 20% of the length of the longitudinal extent of the recess.
- the constriction preferably only extends over less than 50%, in particular less than 30%, in particular less than 20% of the length of the longitudinal extension of the recess.
- the constriction is preferably at least from the longitudinal end of the plug-in section which the plug-in section is inserted into the other plug-in section, is spaced apart by at least 20% of the longitudinal extension length of the recess and/or by at least 20% of the overlap length explained below.
- the clear width of the recess within the longitudinal extent of the constriction preferably decreases by at least 0.3 mm, in particular by at least 0.4 mm, in particular by at least 10%, in particular by at least 15%, starting from its maximum value within the longitudinal extent of the constriction %, in particular by at least 20% of the maximum value.
- the clear width within the longitudinal extension of the constriction preferably decreases continuously over at least 10%, in particular at least 15%, in particular at least 20% of the overlap length, starting from its maximum value within the constriction.
- the clear width has its minimum value at a longitudinal position which is spaced from the longitudinal end of the plug-in section with which the plug-in section is inserted into the other plug-in section, in particular by at least 20% of the longitudinal extension length of the recess and/or by at least 20 % of the overlap length explained below.
- the term "clear width" preferably describes an average value of the clear width of the recess for a specific longitudinal position along the vertical direction, the clear width being averaged over half the vertical extent of the recess, the vertical end of which is on the access side
- the length of the longitudinal extension of the recess is preferably defined by the length of the longitudinal extension of the recess, within which the projection can be arranged in the recess, while the plug-in sections are plugged into one another as intended.
- the abutting projections of the plug-in sections are each arranged in a recess of the other of the plug-in sections, with the projections of one of the plug-in sections as far as possible in a maximum nested position of the plug-in sections Immerse the recesses of the other plug-in sections.
- the maximum nested position thus denotes the position of the mating portions in which the mating portions are moved longitudinally as much as possible toward each other while combing with each other. In the maximum nested position, the abutting projections of the mating portions extend side by side over a longitudinal overlap length.
- the projections each form a channel section which is open on the same vertical side and in which one of the explained conductor wires is arranged as intended.
- the projections each preferably have a channel wall thickness that changes over the length of the overlap, the amount of which increases along the longitudinal direction starting from a longitudinal end of the respective plug-in section.
- the increase in channel wall thickness can ensure particularly good protection against accidental contact.
- the above-explained constriction of the recess, which is formed between two adjacent projections can be formed as a result of the increase in the channel wall thickness.
- the increasing channel wall thickness can make possible greater stability of the channel wall formed by the projection or of the channel wall section formed by the projection, as a result of which more reliable contact protection can be ensured. Since the channel wall thickness increases starting from the longitudinal end of the respective plug-in section with which it is inserted into the other plug-in section, the plug-in sections can be plugged into one another particularly easily, since the high channel wall thickness and thus constriction and/or greater stabilization of the channel walls formed by the projection spaced apart from the longitudinal end so that the longitudinal end can be easily engaged with the other male portion.
- the duct wall thickness particularly preferably decreases again after a maximum duct wall thickness has been reached within the overlap length.
- the duct wall thickness particularly preferably has its maximum value in a defined longitudinal area of the overlap length, the maximum value of the duct wall thickness being at least 0.1 mm, in particular at least 0.2 mm, in particular at least 0.3 mm, is greater than a value of the channel wall thickness averaged over 20%, in particular 30%, of the overlap length starting from the named longitudinal end of the plug-in section.
- the maximum value of the duct wall thickness which thus corresponds to the maximum duct wall thickness, is preferably at least 110%, in particular at least 120%, of the value of the duct wall thickness averaged over the said 20%, in particular 30%, of the overlap length starting from the longitudinal end.
- the defined longitudinal area is particularly preferably in a middle area of the overlap length and is therefore at least 20% of the overlap length away from each longitudinal end of the overlap length, with the longitudinal end of the overlap length referring to the longitudinal end of the area in which the two projections in the maximum nested position in the longitudinal direction next to each other.
- the duct wall thickness is preferably the amount of the duct wall thickness, averaged along the vertical direction over 50% of the vertical extent of the projection, starting from the access side.
- the projections of each of the plug-in sections each form, as explained above, a channel section that is open on a vertical side, ie on the access side, the channel section having a clear width for accommodating a lead wire Channel walls or channel wall sections, between which the clear width of the channel is formed, have a changing channel wall thickness within the overlapping region in such a way that two adjacent projections of one of the plug-in sections between them form a constriction of the recess formed between them due to the channel wall thickness change, whereas their clear width undergoes no change in the channel wall thickness that forms the constriction, so that the channel wall thickness change is only formed on the outside of the projections and thus the clear width of the projections Gene trained channels remains unchanged.
- the current-conducting profiles in which one of the current conducting profiles has the fixing section of the current conducting rail and is thus fixed in position with the fixing section via the fixing part relative to the mounting rail, and the other current conducting profiles with their longitudinal positions relative to a predefined longitudinal position range the one current-conducting profile are fixed, the current-conducting profiles can be effectively prevented from sliding too far apart in the course of temperature fluctuations, which can lead to interruptions in channels that can be electrically critical.
- the other current-conducting profiles can be fixed with their longitudinal positions to a predefined longitudinal position range relative to one current-conducting profile, in that at least some of the other current-conducting profiles have a further fixing section, on which another fixing part is held in a fixed position, which is held in a fixed position on a further fixing section of the mounting rail or in which at least some of them are restricted in their longitudinal position to an area defined by the geometries of the
- At least some of the other current-conducting profiles have a further fixing section, on which a further fixing part is held in a fixed position, which is also held in a fixed position on a further fixing section of the mounting rail.
- At least one of the additional fixing parts or the at least one additional fixing part can, as explained above, be configured as a projection formed by the respective current-conducting profile and the associated additional fixing section of the mounting rail can be configured as at least one embossing in the mounting rail base, as explained above.
- Two longitudinally adjacent current-conducting profiles preferably have mutually corresponding engagement devices on their mutually facing longitudinal end regions, which are brought into engagement in the operating position of the system and allow the adjacent current-conducting profiles to be longitudinally displaceable relative to one another limit the specified range of movement.
- current-conducting profiles that have a further fixing section can also be fixed in their longitudinal position to a fixed displacement range relative to adjacent current-conducting profiles by means of corresponding engagement devices.
- all current-conducting profiles to have both a further fixing section, via which they are held in a fixed position on the mounting rail by means of a further fixing part, and also at their two longitudinal end regions
- Engagement devices via which they are brought into engagement with these by means of corresponding engagement devices of adjacent current conducting profiles.
- the current conducting rail particularly preferably has a current conducting profile which has the fixing section of the current conducting rail and which has an engagement device on at least one longitudinal end, with a further current conducting profile of the current conducting rail being arranged on this longitudinal end, which with its engagement device, which corresponds to the
- the engagement device of one current-conducting profile is formed, with the engagement device at the named longitudinal end of one current-conducting profile being brought into engagement, as a result of which its longitudinal displaceability relative to the one current-conducting profile is limited to a defined displacement range, this further current-conducting profile being only indirectly accessible via at least one current-conducting profile with its Longitudinal position is fixed relative to the mounting rail.
- the further current-conducting profile thus preferably has no further fixing section which is held in a fixed position on the mounting rail via a further fixing part.
- At least some of the current-conducting profiles are each fixed to the mounting rail so that they can be displaced longitudinally in the operating position.
- at least one other of the current-conducting profiles has a further fixing section, via which it is held in a fixed position on the mounting rail by means of a further fixing part, wherein between the one current-conducting profile that has the fixing section and the other current-conducting profile that has the further fixing section has, at least one other of the current-conducting profiles is arranged, which is held on the supporting rail so as to be longitudinally displaceable overall relative to the mounting rail and relative to the one current-conducting profile and to the further current-conducting profile, with this other current-conducting profile preferably having an engagement device on each of its two longitudinal ends, which engages is provided with corresponding engagement devices, which are provided on the corresponding longitudinal ends of the one current-conducting profile and the other current-conducting profile, wherein the mutually corresponding engagement devices are brought into engagement to limit the
- the fixing section is generally preferably arranged in a longitudinal end region of one current-conducting profile.
- the further fixing section is preferably arranged in a longitudinal end region of the further current-conducting profile.
- all of the fixing sections that are encompassed by the current-conducting profiles are each arranged in a longitudinal end region of the respective current-conducting profile that has the respective fixing section.
- the longitudinal end area of a current-conducting profile can be defined analogously to the definition of the longitudinal end area as explained above for current-conducting rails and mounting rails.
- the current-conducting profiles each have a fixing section with a cavity for accommodating a section of the fixing part, in particular for accommodating the fixing element of the fixing part.
- the cavity is particularly preferably arranged in a longitudinal end region of the respective current-conducting profile, ie in a longitudinal end region of the respective longitudinal extension of the respective current-conducting profile.
- a fixing part assigned to it is particularly preferably arranged in sections in the cavity of at least one of the current conducting profiles, in particular at least its fixing element, which is held in a fixed position on the mounting rail, defining a longitudinal position of the cavity relative to the mounting rail.
- the mounting rail can correspondingly have further fixing sections in addition to their fixing section explained above, each of which is assigned to a further fixing section of the current conducting rail and thus in each case to a fixing section of one of the current conducting profiles.
- the cavity of at least one other of the current-conducting profiles is particularly preferably longitudinally displaceable with respect to the mounting rail.
- a majority of the current-conducting profiles of the current-conducting rail are of identical design. Particularly preferably, only one of the current-conducting profiles differs from the rest of the current-conducting profiles. Since the majority of the current conducting profiles are of identical design, a current conducting profile with a predetermined length can be produced in large numbers, while at least one current conducting profile can be provided with a different length to improve the adaptability of the length of the current conducting rail to a specific length of a specific mounting rail.
- the current conducting rail is particularly preferably formed by a maximum of three, in particular a maximum of two, different types of current conducting profiles, so that all current conducting profiles are formed according to one of the types.
- each of the current-conducting profiles has the same mutually corresponding engagement devices on its longitudinal end regions.
- all current conducting profiles can be brought into engagement with their engagement devices when they are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction.
- one of the corresponding engagement devices can be in the form of a projection formed by a duct base extension, while the corresponding engagement device is in the form of a recess formed in the duct base, with the projection and recess abutting one another with a positive fit when the current-conducting profiles are pushed apart to the maximum extent.
- one of the corresponding engagement devices is designed in such a way that it laterally encompasses the other corresponding engagement device configured at the other longitudinal end.
- the mutually corresponding engagement devices can thus at the absolute transverse ends of the
- each of the current-conducting profiles has a first engagement device in its first longitudinal end area and a second engagement device in each case in its second longitudinal end area.
- current-conducting profiles of the current-conducting rail that are adjacent in the longitudinal direction engage in one another in an overlapping manner in the longitudinal direction with their adjoining engagement devices, namely over an overlapping region.
- the length of the overlapping area in the longitudinal direction can vary within the scope of the longitudinal displaceability of the adjacent current-conducting profiles, which is limited by the interlocking of the engagement devices.
- the outermost current-conducting profiles in the longitudinal direction each form a longitudinal end of the current-conducting rail with their longitudinal end regions.
- engagement devices which each form one of the longitudinal ends of the current conducting rail, they thus form an engagement device on the longitudinal ends of the current conducting rail, with which the current conducting rail is connected, for example, to adjacent current conducting rails and/or to an electrical connector for connecting to an adjacent current conducting rail in the longitudinal direction can be.
- all the first engagement devices delimit the respective current conducting profiles in a first direction along the longitudinal direction
- the second engagement devices delimit the current conducting profiles in a direction opposite to this direction along the longitudinal direction, so that the first engagement devices of all current conducting profiles point in the same direction along the Have the longitudinal direction and have the second engagement means of the current conducting profiles in another direction opposite to this direction along the longitudinal direction.
- the outermost current-conducting profiles of the current-conducting rail in the longitudinal direction preferably form a longitudinal end of the current-conducting rail with their longitudinal end regions.
- One of these current conducting profiles preferably forms a first longitudinal end of the current conducting rail with its first engagement device, with this first engagement device differing from the first engagement device of the current conducting profile of the current conducting rail adjacent to it in the longitudinal direction, which engages with its second engagement device.
- the other of the current conducting profiles with its second engagement device forms a second longitudinal end of the current conducting rail opposite the first, wherein this second engagement device is designed identically to the second engagement device of the current conducting profile adjacent to it in the longitudinal direction, which engages with its first engagement device.
- this first engagement device can be designed specifically to correspond to an electrical connector that is specially adapted to the current-conducting rail and is designed for connection to this first engagement device of this outermost current-conducting profile.
- All second engagement devices of the current-conducting profiles are particularly preferably of identical design.
- the current conducting rail has a current conducting profile whose first engagement device differs from the first engagement devices of all other current conducting profiles, whereas the first engagement devices of all other current conducting profiles of the current conducting rail are of identical design and/or the second engagement devices of all current conducting profiles of the current conducting rail are of identical design.
- a particularly high degree of modularity of the current conducting rail can be achieved with this structure.
- connection profile Current-conducting profile, which thus has a different first engagement device, is referred to below as a connection profile.
- the fixing section of the current conducting rail is particularly preferably formed in this connection profile.
- the first engagement device of the connection profile is generally preferably shorter in the longitudinal direction than the first engagement device of the current-conducting profile adjacent to it and in particular than the first engagement devices of all other current-conducting profiles of the current-conducting rail.
- the current conducting rail is preferably fixed to the mounting rail in the operating position in such a way that the longitudinal mobility of the longitudinal end of the current conducting rail formed by the connection profile is less than 80%, in particular less than 70%, in particular less than 60%, in particular less than 50% of the longitudinal mobility of the opposite longitudinal end of the conductor rail.
- the longitudinal displaceability is based on a possible relative displacement in the longitudinal direction of the current conducting rail to the mounting rail, which the current conducting rail can perform relative to the mounting rail, for example due to different thermal expansion of the current conducting rail and mounting rail indicated by temperature changes, while the current conducting rail is fixed unchanged on the mounting rail and thus in its position Operating position remains, in particular in its vertical position remains unchanged positioned relative to the mounting rail.
- the system includes an electrical connector that has a different terminal end at each of its two longitudinal ends.
- Each of the connection ends is designed to correspond to exactly one longitudinal end of the current conducting rail.
- the electrical connector is designed with its first connection end for connection to a first longitudinal end of the current conducting rail, electrically contacting the conductors and overlapping with the current conducting rail over a first longitudinal overlapping section, and with its second connection end the electrical connector is designed for connection to a second longitudinal end of the current conducting rail formed with electrical contacting of the line wires and overlapping with the current conducting rail via a second Longitudinal overlap portion toward away, wherein the first longitudinal overlap portion is longitudinally shorter than the second longitudinal overlap portion.
- the electrical connector is connectable to each of the longitudinal ends of the power rail while the system is in the operative position. In the operating position, the electrical connector can thus assume different positions relative to the current conducting rail.
- the system can each comprise a mounting rail and a current-carrying rail with line wires arranged therein, which are in their positions relative to one another that they occupy in the operating position of the system, with a lighting module as explained above being formed by the mounting rail, current-carrying rail and line wires, wherein the Lighting modules can be connected to one another in an electrically conductive manner by means of the electrical connector, in that the electrical connector is connected to the two longitudinal ends of the current conducting rails of the lighting modules that face one another, in particular being pushed onto these longitudinal ends in the longitudinal direction, with an electrically conductive connection of the line wires that are arranged in the current conducting rails are, to each other.
- the electrical connector preferably has a first engagement device on its first connection end and a second engagement device on its second connection end, the first engagement device being designed to correspond to the first engagement device of the connection profile and the second engagement device being designed to correspond to the second engagement device of the current-conducting profile forming the second longitudinal end is, wherein the connection profile forms the first longitudinal end of the conductor rail.
- the maximum possible length of the first longitudinal overlapping portion in the longitudinal direction is shorter than that of the second longitudinal overlapping portion.
- the maximum length is the length in which the corresponding engagement means or engagement devices are as close together as possible overlap.
- the length or maximum length of the second longitudinal overlapping section is preferably at least 1.2x, in particular at least 1.5x, in particular at least 2x as long as the length of the second longitudinal overlapping section.
- the connector can be factory-mounted with its second connection end on the second engagement device on the second longitudinal end of a current-conducting rail, so that it can be connected by a fitter on site with its first connection end to a corresponding first engagement device on another current-conducting rail, which is significantly simplified, when the first longitudinal overlap portion is shorter.
- the lead wires on the first connection end of the connector extend over a smaller longitudinal extent within the area of extension of the connector than the lead wires on second terminal end of the connector, wherein the conducting wires at the first and second terminal end of the connector are arranged in a respective different one of the current conducting rails.
- the line wires at the first terminal end extend over less than 75%, in particular less than 50%, of the length within the electrical connector over which the line wires at the second terminal end extend within the connector.
- the current-conducting rail has at least three current-conducting profiles, the two outermost of which form the longitudinal ends of the current-conducting rail, with one of the outermost current-conducting profiles differing from the other current-conducting profiles in at least one of its engagement devices, and the other current-conducting profiles each having the same first and similar second engagement devices have, wherein these similar first engagement devices are each formed to correspond to the similar second engagement devices.
- the current-conducting rail has on each of its transversal sides a plurality of fixing projections spaced apart in the longitudinal direction.
- a plurality of fixing projections spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction are thus provided on both transverse sides of the current conducting rail.
- the transversal sides denote the sides of the current conducting rail which form the two opposite transverse ends of the current conducting rail in the transverse direction.
- the fixing projections are preferably designed to engage in an undercut formed by the support rail side walls.
- All fixing projections provided on one of the two transversal sides of the current conducting rail are preferably designed to engage in an undercut formed by the support rail side wall of the support rail against which the current conducting rail rests with this transversal side.
- the undercut of each mounting rail wall is preferably formed by a fixing shoulder formed by the respective mounting rail side wall.
- the fixing shoulder can be designed or used as explained here with reference to other embodiments.
- the mounting rail and current conducting rail are designed to correspond to one another in such a way that the current conducting rail is held in a fixed position relative to the mounting rail with reference to the vertical, i.e. the vertical direction, by means of the fixing projections.
- the fixing projections through their interaction with the mounting rail or the above-mentioned undercut of each of the mounting rail side walls, determine the vertical position of the current-conducting rail relative to the mounting rail.
- the current conducting rail under a load along the vertical, i.e. along the
- each of the current-conducting profiles of the current-conducting rail has a plurality of fixing projections on its two transversal sides and thus a plurality of the fixing projections of the current-conducting rail.
- each of the current conducting profiles is preferably held in a fixed position on the mounting rail with reference to the vertical via its fixing projections.
- the fixing projections are particularly preferably resiliently deflectable in the transverse direction.
- the fixing projections can be designed to be resiliently deflectable relative to a current-conducting rail body or current-conducting profile body, which forms all channels of the current-conducting rail or current-conducting profile. Due to the spring-elastic deflectability of the fixing projections, the fixing projections can be inserted particularly easily into an undercut formed by one of the side walls of the mounting rail, in particular in the course of a simple installation of the current-conducting rail on the mounting rail, for example during insertion of the current-conducting rail into the mounting rail by a, in particular as explained above , Movement in the vertical direction.
- the current-carrying rail and mounting rail and in particular the fixing part are designed to correspond to one another in such a way that the current-carrying rail and the mounting rail can be joined to one another with an in particular rectilinear, in particular continuous, preferably vertical relative movement between the current-carrying rail and mounting rail and their relative position in the vertical direction is defined by the
- the conductor rail, fixing part and support rail are designed to correspond to one another in such a way that the current conduction rail and the support rail can be joined together during one and the same relative movement, defining their relative position with respect to the vertical direction by the Fixing projections and defining their relative position in the longitudinal direction by the fixing part.
- the operating position can be realized by the relative movement and the determination of the relative position of the current conducting rail relative to the mounting rail.
- Two groups of fixing projections are particularly preferably provided on at least one of the transverse sides of the current-conducting rail, in particular on both transverse sides of the current-conducting rail.
- a plurality of fixing projections of the two groups can be provided on each transverse side of the current-conducting profile on each of the current-conducting profiles.
- the fixing projections of the first group protrude transversally over the fixing projections of the second group, preferably by at least 0.1 mm, preferably at least 0.2 mm, preferably at least 0.3 mm, preferably between 0.1 and 5 mm, in particular between 0. 1 and 3 mm, in particular between 0.1 mm and 3 mm, in particular between 0.1 mm and 2 mm, in particular between 0.1 mm and 1 mm, in particular between 0.2 mm and 2 mm, in particular between 0.2 mm and 1mm.
- the fixing projections of the first group protrude beyond the fixing projections of the second group, a reliable fixation of the current conducting rail in the mounting rail can always be reliably ensured even within a production-related tolerance range of the width of the mounting rail. It is preferably provided that with the maximum width of the mounting rail provided according to the tolerance range, the fixing projections of the first group in the operating position ensure that the current conducting rail is fixed in position with respect to the vertical direction relative to the mounting rail, whereas with the minimum width of the mounting rail provided according to the tolerance range, the fixing projections the second group ensure the determination of the position of the conductor rail with reference to the vertical direction relative to the mounting rail.
- Each of the support rail side walls preferably forms an undercut, with the fixing projections of the two groups engaging in the undercut to different extents in the operating position.
- the fixing projections of the second group penetrate further into the undercut than the fixing projections of the first group
- the fixing projections of the first group engage further into the undercut than the Fixing projections of the second group.
- the fixing projections of the first and second groups are particularly preferably arranged alternately along the longitudinal direction on each transverse side of the current conducting rail, so that a fixing projection of the second group follows a fixing projection of the first group.
- the fixing projections of the first and second group are preferably arranged in pairs, so that in each case a fixing projection of the first group together with a fixing projection of the second group forms a pair of fixing projections, with the fixing projections of the first and second group assigned to this pair of fixing projections being offset in the longitudinal direction by less than are spaced apart from each other by half, in particular less than a third, in particular less than a fifth of the distance between two longitudinally adjacent pairs of fixing projections.
- the focus is on the respective transverse side of the current-conducting rail or the current-conducting profile on which the fixing projections are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction.
- a fixing projection and/or a pair of fixing projections which is provided on a first of the two transverse sides of the current conducting rail, is particularly preferably arranged at the same height, in relation to the longitudinal direction, as a fixing projection and/or a pair of fixing projections. which is provided on the second of the two transverse sides of the current-conducting rail.
- the fixing projections or pairs of fixing projections are thus arranged on the two transversal sides of the current conducting rail at the same height, in relation to the longitudinal direction, so that they are at the same Longitudinal position.
- At least a majority of the fixing projections and/or pairs of fixing projections on the first transverse side are arranged at the same height, in relation to the longitudinal direction, as a respective fixing projection or pair of fixing projections that is provided on the second transverse side of the current-conducting rail.
- All fixing projections provided on the two transverse sides of the current conducting rail are particularly preferably arranged at the same height, relative to the longitudinal direction, on which a fixing projection is provided on the other transverse side of the current conducting rail.
- a fixing projection of the pair that belongs to the first group of fixing projections is arranged at the same height, in relation to the longitudinal direction, as a fixing projection of the pair provided on the other transverse side, this fixing projection of the pair provided on the other transverse side of the current-conducting rail belonging to the second group of fixing projections.
- the other fixing projection of the pair provided on one transverse side belongs to the second group of fixing projections and is arranged at the same height, in relation to the longitudinal direction, as the other fixing projection of the pair provided on the other transverse side of the Conductor rail is provided, which belongs to the first group of fixing projections.
- a pair of fixing projections is therefore preferably provided on both transverse sides of the current conducting rail at the same height in relation to the longitudinal direction, the fixing projections of the pairs being arranged crossed with one another, ie the fixing projection of the one pair that belongs to the first group of fixing projections is arranged at the same height, in relation to the longitudinal direction, as the fixing projection associated with the second group of fixing projections of the other pair arranged on the other transverse side.
- the current conducting rail comprises, on its side pointing away from the access side, a plurality of stabilizing bridges arranged at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction.
- the stabilizing bridges are preferably designed to be brought into contact with the support rail floor.
- the stabilizing bridges extend away from the channels in a web-like manner in the vertical direction over at least 70%, in particular at least 85%, in particular over at least 95% of the transverse extent of the current-conducting rail.
- the stabilizing bridges thus form rib-like extensions of the current-conducting rail that are spaced apart from one another in relation to the longitudinal direction, which contributes to increased torsional rigidity of the current-conducting rail.
- the stabilizing bridges run from a first fixing projection or a first pair of fixing projections, which is provided on a first of the two transverse sides of the current conducting rail, in the transverse direction to a second fixing projection or a second pair on fixing projections provided on the second of the two transverse sides of the current-conducting rail.
- the stabilizing bridge can ensure increased stability of the current-conducting rail at the height, in relation to the longitudinal direction, of the fixing projections or pairs of fixing projections provided on both transverse sides.
- Such a stabilizing bridge particularly preferably runs in the longitudinal direction between the two fixing projections of both pairs of fixing projections provided on the two transverse sides of the current conducting rail, the stabilizing bridge running in the transverse direction from one pair of fixing projections to the other pair of fixing projections.
- the fixing projections are designed to be reversibly elastically deformable in the transverse direction.
- the fixing projections can thus be compressed starting from a rest position of the current conducting rail in the transverse direction and counteract this compression with a restoring force, after the end of the compression they automatically return to the position they have in the rest position of the current conducting rail.
- the fixing projections preferably each have a first transverse end section and a second transverse end section, which are spaced apart from one another in the transverse direction and are connected to one another by an elastic connecting section.
- the elastic connecting section is designed in the manner of a coil spring, in one embodiment the elastic connecting section is U-shaped, with the transversal end sections being formed on the legs of the U-shape.
- the connecting section of the fixing projection is preferably arranged and designed in such a way that in the operating position it runs in the vertical direction with the legs of its U-shape, with the bottom of the U-shape forming a vertical end of the connecting section and in particular of the entire fixing projection.
- the transverse end sections particularly preferably form stop sections, with the fixing projection being compressible in the transverse direction, starting from the rest position of the conductor rail, until the transverse end sections rest against one another with their stop sections, with the fixing projection then being reversible and non-destructive after the force used for compression has been removed reaches its position, which it occupies in the resting position. A deflection or compression of the fixing projection, which could lead to damage, can be effectively prevented by the design of the stop sections.
- the transverse end sections particularly preferably have a transverse thickness that is dependent on the longitudinal position and changes over the longitudinal extent over their longitudinal extent.
- the transversal end sections are preferably designed in such a way that, given a maximum possible compression of the fixing projection, they only bear against one another over less than 50% of their longitudinal extent.
- Corresponding the transversal end sections only form the abutment section over less than 50% of their longitudinal extent, over which they rest against one another in the maximally compressed state.
- the transverse end sections preferably have a transverse thickness over at least 30%, in particular at least 40% of their longitudinal extension, which is less than 70%, in particular less than 50% of the transverse thickness at the level of the stop section formed by them.
- the fixing projections of the pair can preferably be deflected independently of one another in the transverse direction.
- the pair of fixing projections are thus not necessarily coupled in their movement in the transverse direction. This enables a particularly advantageous, targeted deflection of each of the pair of fixing projections to ensure reliable fixing of the current conducting rail to the mounting rail.
- the current conducting rail has two holding sections designed to correspond to the support rail, which each form a transverse end section of the current conducting rail and which, in the operating position, are each of one of the support rail side walls of the support rail assigned to them and are less than 2 mm, preferably less than 1 mm , preferably more than 0.1 mm apart. Since one of the holding sections is provided on both transverse sides of the current conducting rail and this holding section does not rest against the supporting rail side wall assigned to it, but is only slightly spaced from it, the position of the current conducting rail relative to the supporting rail, in relation to the transverse direction, is very set low clearance.
- the small amount of play ensures that the fixing projections on the two transversal sides are pressed against the respective support rail side wall with a sufficient pressing force but at the same time it is ruled out due to the insignificance of the game that the conductor rail moves so far away from one of the two support rail side walls in the transverse direction that the fixing projection pressing against this support rail side wall can be detached from it.
- the holding sections are preferably rigid, whereas the fixing projections are elastic, so that although the fixing projections are elastically compressible in the transverse direction, the holding sections are not.
- the holding sections are preferably each formed by a stabilizing bridge as explained above.
- the invention also includes a method for realizing the operating position of a system according to the invention.
- the current-carrying rail or the mounting rail is preferably connected to the fixing part.
- the line wires are arranged in the channels of the current-conducting rail; in particular, the line wires are arranged in the channels of the current-conducting rail in order to reach the assembly position.
- the current-conducting rail, support rail and fixing part are separated from one another in the assembly position, with the fixing part in particular being arranged between the current-conducting rail and the support rail.
- the current-conducting profiles are connected to one another in the assembly position, forming the current-conducting rail.
- the current conducting rail and the mounting rail are preferably connected to one another starting from the mounting position, with the current conducting rail in particular being inserted into the interior of the mounting rail and is connected to the mounting rail, and in order to avoid a vertical relative movement of the current conducting rail and the mounting rail to one another, the current conducting rail and the mounting rail are fixed to one another.
- the fixing section of the mounting rail and the fixing section of the current conducting rail are connected by means of the fixing part to avoid a relative movement along the longitudinal direction between the current conducting rail and the mounting rail relative to one another while forming the operating position.
- the relative movement along the longitudinal direction between the current conducting rail and the mounting rail relative to one another in the operating position is avoided in that the fixing section of the current conducting rail is connected to the fixing section of the mounting rail by means of the fixing part.
- the conductor rail and the mounting rail are joined to one another, in particular into one another, with a preferably rectilinear, in particular continuous, in particular vertical, relative movement in order to fix the conductor rail and the mounting rail in the vertical direction and in the longitudinal direction in a relative position by the fixing part and to form the system in the Operating position, so that preferably the insertion of the current conducting rail into the mounting rail and the connection of the fixing section of the current conducting rail to the fixing section of the mounting rail by means of the fixing part to achieve the operating position as explained above, which is accompanied by the properties explained for the respective embodiments, with a one-sided, continuous movement occurs.
- the fixing part which is preferably formed separately from the current conducting rail and/or the mounting rail, is arranged in the interior of the mounting rail and connected to the current conducting rail and/or the mounting rail, in particular with the formation of a supporting force applied by the fixing part to the mounting rail and/or the current conducting rail, which fixes the support rail and the current-conducting rail to one another, in particular by means of a frictional connection between the fixing part and the support rail or the current-conducting rail, which is generated by the supporting force.
- the invention also includes a fixing part for a system according to the invention, the fixing part comprising a support area with, in particular, a plurality of support area sections, the support area being designed to correspond to a mounting rail of the system in such a way that in an operating position of the system the fixing part with its support area on the mounting rail of the system rests against the formation of a supporting force acting between the fixing part and the mounting rail, with the fixing part in particular comprising a holding section which, in the operating position, is designed to overlap with the current conducting rail in a vertically extending region along a longitudinal direction, along a transverse direction and along a vertical direction and /or forming a force flow acting at least in the longitudinal direction, and in particular in the transverse direction and in particular in the vertical direction, lying against the conductor rail to avoid d he relative displacement of the conductor rail relative to the mounting rail.
- the fixing part comprising a support area with, in particular, a plurality of support area sections, the support area being designed to correspond to a mounting rail of the
- the fixing part includes a contact portion that extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction.
- the fixing part is designed in particular to correspond to a current conducting rail of the system and in particular to the line wires of the system arranged in the current conducting rail in such a way that, in particular in the operating position, it is electrically conductive with a line wire arranged in one of the channels of the current conducting rail of the system, which in particular is referred to as PE -Head is formed, can be electrically connected.
- the invention also relates to a conductor rail for a system according to the invention.
- the current conduction rail has channels in which the line wires of the system can be arranged.
- the current conducting rail has a cavity for receiving a portion of the fixing part of the system.
- the current conducting rail has recesses which are each designed to accommodate one holding element of the system, the holding elements, as explained above, are adapted to each receive one of the conductive wires while defining their respective position with respect to the longitudinal direction relative to the respective conductive wire received by them.
- the recesses are preferably formed in each case in one of the channels of the current conducting rail.
- a recess is preferably formed in each of the channels.
- two transversely adjacent recesses are offset in the longitudinal direction, as explained above with reference to the operating position of the system with respect to two transversely adjacent retaining elements.
- the current-conducting rail has a plurality of current-conducting profiles arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction, which can be designed in particular as above in connection with embodiments of the system according to the invention.
- the embodiments mentioned can of course be combined with one another.
- the invention also relates to a conductor rail comprising a conductor rail and conductors for a system according to the invention, the conductor wires being arranged in the channels of the conductor rail, in one embodiment the conductor wires having a region of their longitudinal extent whose longitudinal position is fixed relative to the conductor rail, the conductors outside their area in the channels of the current-carrying rail are slidably mounted with respect to the longitudinal direction, in particular over their entirety
- the invention also relates to an electrical connector.
- the electrical connector is suitable for use in embodiments of the system according to the invention.
- the electrical connector is also suitable for connecting two busbars according to the invention.
- the electrical connector is formed at each of its two longitudinal ends corresponding to exactly one of the two longitudinal ends of each of the busbars and with its two longitudinal ends each with a different one of the both conductor rails in the longitudinal direction such that they can be arranged overlapping over an overlapping area in such a way that the respective conductor rail and the connector in the
- Overlap area together form a channel for each of the wires of the respective busbar and the electrical connector connects exactly one of the wires of one of the two busbars with exactly one of the wires of the other of the two busbars electrically conductive.
- the electrical connector can have a connection end at each of its two longitudinal ends, which can be designed as explained above and can be designed to correspond to the longitudinal ends of current-carrying rails according to the invention.
- the electrical connector may generally have features and advantages that will be apparent from the description of other embodiments of the invention.
- the invention also relates to a lamp.
- the lamp comprises a system according to the invention and is in particular formed from the system according to the invention, the system being in the operating position.
- the invention includes a lamp arrangement that includes a plurality of the lamps according to the invention, in particular the plurality of lamps according to the invention being connected to one another, in particular electrically conductively and/or mechanically, in particular at their longitudinal ends.
- the system according to the invention, the light according to the invention, the method according to the invention, the conductor rail according to the invention, the bus bar according to the invention, the electrical connector according to the invention and the fixing part according to the invention each in combination and taken individually represent a solution according to the invention and can each have features that are related to Generic systems are explained and can each have advantageous features described in various advantageous embodiments for one of the other solutions according to the invention.
- the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to twelve figures using exemplary embodiments.
- FIG. 1 the exemplary embodiment of the system according to the invention in the operating position in a schematic representation of the principle
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the principle of the fixing part of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 in a rest position
- FIG. 6 in a schematic basic illustration, an arrangement of components of an embodiment of a system according to the invention in the operating position;
- FIG. 9 in a schematic representation of the principle, the fixing part of an embodiment of a system according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 the fixing part of an embodiment of a system according to the invention in different schematic representations
- FIG. 1 In figure is an embodiment of the invention System shown in a schematic representation of the principle in the operating position.
- the components of the system are in the operating position in a defined arrangement relative to one another.
- the system according to the invention comprises a support rail 1, a current-conducting rail 2, a fixing part 3 and a plurality of conductor wires 4 arranged in channels 21 of the current-conducting rail 2.
- the lead wires 4 are arranged side by side in the channels 21 along a transverse direction Y.
- FIG. In this case, the channels 21 are open to an access side, so that the conductor wires 4 can be contacted from the access side.
- the mounting rail 1 is formed from a first mounting rail side wall 11 and a second mounting rail side wall 12 and a mounting rail bottom 13 connecting the side walls 11, 12 of the mounting rail.
- the support rail side walls 11, 12 extend primarily along a vertical direction Z.
- the support rail base 13 extends primarily along a transverse direction Y.
- the current conducting rail 2 together with the conductor wires 4 arranged in the current conducting rail 2 are arranged in an interior space 10 of the support rail 1 and fixed directly relative to the mounting rail 1 along the vertical direction Z.
- the conductor rail 2 rests with both of its absolute transverse ends on a fixing shoulder 14 formed by the support rail 1 .
- the support rail 1, the current-conducting rail 2 and the conductor wires 4 arranged in the current-conducting rail 2 are elongated along a longitudinal direction X, which runs perpendicular to the vertical direction Z and to the transverse direction Y.
- a fixing part 3 is arranged in the interior space 10 between the current conducting rail 2 and the support rail bottom 13, which is connected to the current conducting rail 2 and the support rail 1 in such a way that the current conducting rail 2 and the support rail 1 are fixed to one another along the longitudinal direction X .
- the fixing part 3 has a support area that includes a plurality of support area sections 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 with which the fixing part 3 bears against the mounting rail 1 .
- the support area sections 31, 32 are at a vertical distance from the fixing heels 14 or from the Fixing heels 14 formed heel surfaces 141 of the fixation heels 14 shown. In fact, they rest against one another, forming a supporting force acting in the vertical direction Z.
- the support area sections 33, 34 are pressed between the conductor rail 2 and the mounting rail 1 and are thereby deflected, starting from a rest position, forming an inherent force that acts in the vertical direction Z and forms a frictional connection that acts along the longitudinal direction X and the transverse direction Y.
- the mounting rail 1 is made from sheet metal
- the fixing part 3 is made separately from the mounting rail 1 from another sheet metal
- the conductor rail 2 is made as a plastic profile, which is generally advantageous according to the invention.
- the line wires 4 arranged in the conductor rail 2 are bare metal wires.
- a plurality of scratching contacts 311, 321 are formed at the ends of the support area sections 31, 32, the scratching contacts of each of the support area sections bearing against the shoulder surface 141 of the respective fixing shoulder 14 assigned to the respective support area section 31, 32 and establishing an electrically conductive connection between the fixing part 3 and the mounting rail 1.
- the fixing part 3 also has a contact section 35 which extends along the vertical direction Z through a current-conducting rail section of the current-conducting rail 2 to one of the conducting wires 4 and is electrically conductively connected to it, this conducting wire 4 being designed as a PE conductor.
- This conducting wire 4 being designed as a PE conductor.
- the fixing part 3 has the contact section 35 which extends away from a main extension plane of the fixing part 3 along the vertical direction Z.
- the contact section 35 comprises two contact legs 351, 352 designed as cutting contact legs, which together form a lead wire receptacle 353.
- the cutting contact legs can be deflected slightly elastically along the transverse direction Y in an area around the conductor receptacle 353, which is generally advantageous for the system and its components.
- the support area sections 33, 34 are not deflected in relation to the operating position shown in Figure 1, and they each have a tip which is formed by the scratch contact 331, 341 of the respective support area section and which extends obliquely along the vertical direction Z and along the longitudinal direction X to the plant extend with the support rail base 13.
- the tips of the support area sections 33, 34 point in opposite directions along the longitudinal direction X.
- the support area sections 33, 34 each form a holding section 332, 342, which bears against the current-conducting rail 2 in the operating position.
- the contact section 35 In the operating position, the contact section 35, with its two cutting contact legs, encloses the conductor wire 4, which is arranged in the conductor wire receptacle 353 and is designed as a PE conductor.
- FIG. 3 comprising FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c
- the system 100 according to the invention according to the exemplary embodiment from FIG. 1 is shown schematically in various perspective views.
- the mounting rail 1 is not shown in FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b.
- the mounting rail 1 is shown in section, the section along a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction Z and at the level of the absolute vertical ends of the support area sections facing the current-carrying rail 2 31, 32 runs.
- the fixing part 3 is inserted in the operating position in a middle area 20 of the current-conducting rail 2, the middle area 20 being arranged in the middle between two longitudinal ends of the current-conducting rail.
- the fixing part 3 is arranged in a recess 22 of the current-conducting rail 2, which leads to an advantageous minimization of the installation space required by the system 100 for producing the lamp.
- the fixing part 3 comprises two stiffening deformations 36 , one of the stiffening deformations 36 being arranged on a longitudinal end of the fixing part 3 .
- Both stiffening deformations 36 are designed as a bulge, which extends away from a section surrounding the respective stiffening deformation 36 along a direction toward the current conducting rail 2 .
- the scratch contacts 311, 321 protrude transversally beyond the conductor rail.
- Figure 3c shows a top view of the side of the fixing part 3 facing the mounting rail 1 in the operating position.
- both the scratching contacts 311, 321 of the transverse lateral support area sections 31, 32 and the scratching contacts 331, 341 of the vertical lateral support area sections 33, 34 are designed as points pointing away from the fixing part 3.
- the scratching contacts 311, 321 also form a transverse, vertical upper and longitudinal end of the fixing part 3, whereas the scratching contacts 331, 341 form a vertical lower and longitudinal end of the fixing part 3, so that in the operating position between the scratching contacts 331, 341 and the scratching contacts 311, 321 a vertical supporting force for fixing the fixing part 3 to the mounting rail 1 is generated.
- the support area sections 31, 32, 33, 34 are integrally formed by the fixing part 3, with the support area sections 33, 34 extending like a leaf spring within a recess and being bent over in several sections in such a way that, starting from one of the Support area sections 33, 34 extend transversally as well as the section surrounding the longitudinal side in the vertical direction Z in the operating position to the current-conducting rail 2 and to the support-rail bottom 13 and to the current-conducting rail 2 and rest against the support rail base 13.
- FIG. 4a which is included in Figure 4, shows a conductor wire 4 according to a first embodiment, which is designed like a cylinder and has claw hooks 41 on its outside are provided.
- the conductor wire 4 has two groups 411 , 412 of claw hooks 41 .
- the claw hooks 41 of the first group 411 of claw hooks 41 point with their pointed ends along the longitudinal direction X in a first direction, in the representation shown in Figure 4a to the right, and the claw hooks 41 of the second group 412 of claw hooks 41 point with their pointed ends along the longitudinal direction X in a direction opposite to the first direction along the longitudinal direction X, in the illustration shown in FIG. 4a to the left.
- the claw hooks 41 are realized by cutting the cylindrical conductor 4 from its outside at an angle to the longitudinal direction X.
- each group 411, 412 of claw hooks 41 is provided on several sides, according to the illustration in FIG. 4a at least on the upper and lower side, of the conductor wire 4, which is generally advantageous according to the invention.
- FIG. 4b which is included in FIG. 4, shows a conductor wire 4 according to a further embodiment.
- This wire 4 differs from the wire 4 shown in Figure 4a essentially in that a smaller number of claw hooks 41 is provided and that the Claw hooks 41 are produced by cutting deeper into the wire 4 from its outside than in the wire according to FIG. 4a.
- the conductor wire 4 has a cross section which runs uninterrupted along the longitudinal direction X across its central region 40 and which is significantly smaller than the cross section outside of the central region Area, since the indentations engage deeply from the outside radially to the radial center of the lead wire 4 and thus greatly reduce the cross-section running continuously across the central area.
- FIG. 5a shows a current-conducting profile 200 of a current-conducting rail 2 of an embodiment of a system according to the invention. It can be seen from FIG. 5a that the current-conducting profile 200 has channels running essentially over its entire length. At its two longitudinal ends, the current-conducting profile 200 has engagement devices 28, 29 that correspond to one another.
- the engagement devices 28, 29 are designed as plug-in sections, which is generally advantageous according to the invention, the plug-in sections having alternatingly arranged projections and recesses in the present case and according to the invention.
- the engagement devices 28, 29 each extend over a longitudinal extension section B, C.
- Two current-conducting profiles 200 each designed as shown in Figure 5a, can be arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction X such that the first Engagement device 28 is brought into engagement with a second engagement device 29 provided at a second longitudinal end of the second current conducting profile 200 . In each case there is a projection from one of the plug-in sections in one Return of the other plug section. Due to the meshing of the engagement devices 28, 29, a longitudinal displaceability of the two adjacent current-conducting profiles 200 is fixed in the overlapping area of the two areas B, C.
- the first engagement device 28 provided at the first longitudinal end of the first current-conducting profile 200 has, as shown in FIG.
- the first engagement device 28 transversely encompasses the second engagement device 29. While the engagement devices 28, 29 of the current-conducting profiles 200 arranged one behind the other are brought into engagement, the projections and recesses formed by channel side walls and channel bottoms of the current-conducting profiles 200 at their longitudinal ends that abut one another also engage are, into one another, as a result of which continuous channels are formed over the length of the two current-conducting profiles 200 over the entire longitudinal region within which the two can be displaced relative to one another. It can also be seen from Figure 5a that
- Current-conducting profile 200 has a plurality of fixing projections 23 spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction X on both transverse sides.
- the provision of such fixing projections 23 on the transversal sides of the current-conducting rail 2 is generally advantageous.
- the fixing projections 23 are preferably designed to engage in an undercut formed by the support rail side walls, which is formed for example by the fixing shoulders 14 of the support rail side walls 11, 12 in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG.
- Support rail 1 and current conducting rail 2 are preferably designed to correspond to one another in such a way that the current conducting rail 2 is held in a fixed position relative to the support rail 1 with reference to the vertical by means of the fixing projections 23 . It can also be seen from FIG.
- the current-conducting profile 200 forms a fixing section A, in which recesses 25 and a bushing 235 are provided.
- the fixing portion A is explained in more detail below with reference to other embodiments.
- the arrangement of the current-conducting profile 200 shown in FIG. 5a is in one Mounting rail 1 shown in an operating position of the system 100.
- conductor wires 4 are arranged in the channels of the current-conducting profile 200, which protrude in the longitudinal direction X on both sides beyond the channels of the current-conducting profile 200, which generally applies both to the arrangement of the conductor wires 4 in a current-conducting profile 200 and to on the arrangement of the conductor wires 4 in a conductor rail 2 is advantageous. It is also evident from FIG.
- FIG. 6 an arrangement of components of an embodiment of a system 100 according to the invention is shown in a highly simplified schematic in an operating position.
- the exemplary embodiment shown has a current-conducting rail 2, which is formed by three current-conducting profiles 200, each of which is of identical design.
- the current-conducting profiles 200 can be designed, for example, as explained in FIG.
- the two outer current-conducting profiles 200 are each held in a fixed position relative to the mounting rail 1 by a fixing part 3 assigned to them in each case in one end region of their longitudinal extent.
- the middle current conducting profile 200 overlaps with overlapping areas 202 at its two longitudinal ends with each of the two outer current conducting profiles 200.
- the left outer current conducting profile 200 also overlaps with an overlapping area 251 with the left electrical connector 6, and the right outer current conducting profile 200 overlaps with an overlapping area 252 the right electrical connector 6. It can be seen that the overlapping areas 202 between the central current-conducting profile 200 and the outer current-conducting profile 200 are the same Have longitudinal extension as the overlapping area 251 between the left electrical connector 6 and the left outer Stromleitprofil 200, while the overlapping area 252 between the right outer Stromleitprofil and the right electrical connector 6 is much shorter.
- the right-hand outer current-conducting profile 200 is fixed in its end region, on which the electrical connector 6 is arranged, by the fixing part 3 relative to the mounting rail 1, so that its longitudinal end delimiting this end region only moves slightly relative to the mounting rail 1 in the course of thermal expansion along the longitudinal direction X can move.
- the right-hand electrical connector 6 can be very easily connected to the right-hand outer current-conducting profile 200 in a predefined manner by a fitter on a construction site if a connection of a lighting module with the components shown in Figure 6 apart from the right-hand electrical connector 6 is to be made on the construction site using the right electrical connector 6 is to take place.
- FIG. 7 shows different views of different components of an embodiment of a system 100 according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 deals in particular with the specific configuration of current-conducting profiles 200a, 200b of a current-conducting rail 2 and a connector 6 for connecting two adjacent current-conducting rails 2.
- the system according to FIG. 7 comprises a current-conducting profile 200a designed as a connection profile with a first engagement device 28 and a second engagement device 29, which are each provided on a longitudinal end region of the current-conducting profile 200a and are designed as a first or second plug-in section.
- FIG. 7 shows different views of different components of an embodiment of a system 100 according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 deals in particular with the specific configuration of current-conducting profiles 200a, 200b of a current-conducting rail 2 and a connector 6 for connecting two adjacent current-conducting rails 2.
- FIG. 7 the basic illustration according to FIG.
- the system according to FIG. 7 comprises a current-conducting profile 200a
- FIG. 7b shows another current-conducting profile 200b of a current-conducting rail 2 according to the invention.
- This current-conducting profile 200b also has a first engagement device 28 and a second engagement device 29 in each of its longitudinal end regions.
- the second engagement devices 29 of the two current-conducting profiles 200a, 200b are of identical design.
- the current-conducting profile 200b can be brought into engagement with the second engagement device 29, thereby realizing a current-conducting rail, with the longitudinal extension areas B, C shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b overlapping, forming a common overlapping area between the two current-conducting profiles 200a, 200b.
- the first engagement device 28 and the second engagement device 29 of the current-conducting profiles 200b, 200a are engaged in the operating position of the system in such a way that they engage behind one another in the longitudinal direction X, so that their engagement limits the longitudinal displaceability of the current-conducting profiles 200a, 200b relative to one another.
- the current-conducting profile 200b has a second engagement device 29, which is of identical design to the second engagement device 29 of the current-conducting profile 200a
- any number of current-conducting profiles 200b can be arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction X and can be connected to one another via their adjoining first and second engagement devices 28, 29, limiting their longitudinal mobility be connected to each other.
- the engagement devices 28, 29 overlap without limiting the
- Longitudinally displaceability of adjacent current-conducting profiles 200a, 200b, wherein in such embodiments the longitudinal displaceability of current-conducting profiles 200a, 200b to one another is preferably limited indirectly via the support rail. As explained, this can be done, for example, by providing correspondingly further fixing sections or further fixing parts.
- the first engagement device 28a of the current-conducting profile 200a designed as a connection profile is designed to be shorter in the longitudinal direction X than the others
- this first engagement device 28a which forms a longitudinal end of the current conducting rail 2 in the described embodiment of a current conducting rail 2 according to the invention, can be connected particularly easily to an electrical connector 6 as shown in Figure 7c first terminal end can be engaged.
- the electrical connector 6, as shown in Figure 7 shows a first engagement device 628, which is designed to correspond to the first engagement device 28a.
- the connector 6 has a second engagement device 629 which is designed to correspond to the second engagement device 29 .
- the connector 6 can be brought into engagement with its first engagement device 628 in an overlapping manner with a longitudinal end of a first current-conducting rail 2 and with its second engagement device 629 with the longitudinal end of a second current-conducting rail 2 which are arranged adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction X and through the connectors 6 are connected to one another, the longitudinal end of the first current-conducting rail 2 being formed by a corresponding first engaging device 28a, as shown in Figure 7a, and the longitudinal end of the second current-conducting rail 2 being formed by a second engaging device 29, as shown in Figures 7a and 7b .
- Analogous to the different lengths of the engagement devices 28a, 29 is also the first
- Engagement device 628 shorter than the engagement device 629 formed.
- a first longitudinal overlapping section at the first connection end of the connector 6, with which the connector 6 overlaps with the current conduction rail 2 is shorter than a second longitudinal overlapping section at the opposite connection end of the connector 6, with which it overlaps with the second conductor rail 2 . It can also be seen from FIG.
- the engagement devices 628, 629 each have projections 6280, 6290 formed by channel walls, which can be brought into engagement with corresponding projections and recesses on the corresponding engagement devices 28a, 29, so that by overlapping Connector 6 and current-conducting rails 2 or current-conducting profiles 200a, 200b over the longitudinal extent of current-conducting rails 2 and connector 6 connecting them, continuous channels for each of the conductor wires 4 can be created.
- the connector 6 has electrical conductors, not shown in Figure 7c, arranged in its channels and those described in Figure 7c Exemplary embodiment for connection to the line wires 4 of the current conduction rails 2 are electrically conductively connected by spring contacts to the line wires 4 of the respective current conduction rails 2 .
- the connector 6 also has, as is generally advantageous according to the invention, on its transversal sides fastening elements 61, 62, via which it can be fastened to a coupling which, for
- the connector 6 can be used in combination with a mechanical coupling (not shown here) for the mechanical and electrical connection of two light modules adjoining one another in the longitudinal direction X, each comprising a mounting rail 1 and a busbar 2 .
- FIG. 8, comprising FIGS. 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d and 8e, shows various views of components of an embodiment of a system 100 according to the invention.
- a holding element 5 of the system 100 is shown in FIG. 7a.
- the holding element 5 is designed as a guide with a U-shaped cross section, the legs of the U being formed by the legs 51, 52 of the holding element.
- the holding element legs 51, 52 each form scratching ends 510, 520.
- the holding element 5 forms between its
- Retaining element legs 51, 52 a wire receptacle 53 from.
- the holding element 5 also has a recess 54 .
- a conducting wire 4 is arranged in the conducting wire receptacle 53, into which the scratching ends 510, 520 cut transversely on both sides, while in the recess 54 of the holding element 5 there is a projection 255, as shown in Figure 8d , is recorded to define a longitudinal position of the holding element 5 relative to the current-conducting rail 2.
- the conducting wire 4 is level with the holding element 5 fixed in its longitudinal position relative to the conductor rail 2.
- Figures 8b, 8c, 8d and 8e show the design of the conductor rail 2 that corresponds to the holding element 5 evident.
- the channels of the current conducting rail 2 each have a recess 25 in which a projection 255 is formed, which has a conductor wire receptacle 253 .
- the projection 255 generally preferably forms a conductor wire receptacle 253 in which the conductor wire 4 is held in the operating position of the system 100 and which forms a channel base section which is connected to channel base sections which adjoin the holding element 5 in the longitudinal direction X in the operating position the same vertical height.
- Figures 8b and 8c show a top view of the access side of the current conducting rail 2
- Figure 8e shows a vertical top view of the side of the current conducting rail 2 facing away from the access side
- Figure 8d shows a perspective section through a recess 25 of a channel 21 of the current conducting rail 2.
- the conductor rail 2 has support sections 211 on its side facing away from or opposite the access side, via which it is supported on the support rail base 13, as shown in FIG. The provision of such support sections 211 is generally advantageous according to the invention.
- projections 27 are formed on the channel walls of the channels 21, by means of which the conductor wires 4 are held in a fixed position in the channels 21 in the vertical direction Z.
- the projections 27, which are formed on a channel wall, are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction X and are each provided exclusively within a longitudinal extension of a passage 26, which is formed in the channel bottom.
- the provision of such projections 27 and such bushings 26 is generally advantageous according to the invention, since the projections 27, by means of which the conductor wires 4 can be held in a vertical position in the channels 21 in a particularly simple manner and can be easily mounted in the channels 21, are particularly can be easily produced by injection molding. It can also be seen from FIGS.
- FIG. 9 the fixing part 3 of an embodiment of a system 100 according to the invention is shown in a schematic representation of the principle.
- the fixing part 3 according to FIG. 9 is distinguished in particular by the fact that it comprises a holding element 5 as a fixing element, as shown in FIG. 8a.
- the fixing part 3 also includes a connecting section 350, which, starting from a section of the fixing part 3 that rests against the carrier ticket 1 in the operating position, extends into the passage 235 of the current-conducting rail shown in FIGS. 8b and 8c and is arranged therein.
- This bushing 235 thus forms a cavity in which a section of the fixing part 3 is arranged, as a result of which the current conducting rail 2 is fixed in its longitudinal position relative to the mounting rail 1 at the level of this bushing 235, which is therefore located within the fixing section A of the current conducting rail 2 .
- Connecting portion 350 has a Z-shaped cross section.
- the connection section 350 has a connection area 354 extending along the vertical direction Z and a guide area 355 angled thereto, which together with the holding element 5 and the contact legs 51, 52 forms the lead wire receptacle 353 of the fixing part 3.
- the guide section 353 in the operating position, is arranged with its side facing the access side level with the channel base sections of the channel 21, which are located in the longitudinal direction X on both sides of the holding element 5 or the fixing element formed by the holding element 5. This is generally advantageous according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 comprising FIGS. 10a and 10b, the fixing part 3 of a further embodiment of a system 100 according to the invention is shown in various schematic representations of the principle.
- the fixing part 3 differs from the fixing part 3 according to FIG according to FIG. 10 essentially in that the contact section 35 is formed in one piece and extends perpendicularly away from the section of the fixing part 3 resting on the mounting rail 1 with contact legs 351, 352, which each have scratching ends 3510, 3520, which are in scratching contact with a line wire 4, as shown in Figure 10b, to fix the longitudinal position of the conducting wire 4 at the level of the contact section 35 relative to the fixing part 3.
- the contact section 35 also has a guide section which forms a U-bottom of the conducting wire receptacle 353 formed by the contact section 35 .
- FIG. 11a shows a cross section through the system 100, in which the mounting rail 1 is shown, on which the current-conducting rail 2 is held by means of fixing projections 23 and the fixing parts 3, as explained in relation to FIG.
- Line wires 4 are arranged in the channels 21 of the conductor rail 2 .
- FIG. 11a runs through every second of the holding elements 5 which are included in the system and which, with their scraping ends 510, 520, hold the conductor wire 4 assigned to them in a fixed position with respect to the longitudinal direction X.
- FIG. 11b shows the arrangement of current-carrying rail 2, fixing part 3 and two of the line wires 4 of the system 100 according to FIG. 11a.
- the conductor wire 4 provided in the transversal central area of the conductor rail 2 is designed as a PE conductor.
- FIG. 11c shows that the conductor wire 4 designed as a PE conductor is held in the conductor wire receptacle 253 formed by the contact section 35 of the fixing part 3, while the other conductor wire 4 shown in FIG.
- the fixing part 3 is shown in various schematic representations of the principle.
- the fixing part 3 has a holding element 5 as a fixing element, as shown in FIG. 8a.
- the fixing part 3 has, in a slight modification to the embodiment according to Figure 9, a connecting section 350, wherein the connecting section 350 in the exemplary embodiment according to Figure 12 has two connecting regions 354 spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction X, which are each formed as projections formed in the longitudinal direction X .
- the fixing part of the embodiment according to FIG. 12 also has the special feature that it forms first support area sections 33, 34, which each have scratch contacts 331, 341, which are held pressed against the support rail base 13 in the operating position. Furthermore, the fixing part 3 has second support area sections 31, 32, which press in the vertical direction Z against the fixing shoulders 14 of the support rail side walls 11, 12 and thereby press the scratch contacts 341, 331 of the first support area sections 33, 34 against the support rail bottom 13. The interaction of the second support area sections 31, 32 with the fixing shoulders 14 can be seen in particular from FIG. 12e.
- the second support area sections 31, 32 each have partial sections which are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction X and are designed as a pair of wings which each extend wing-like from a main body of the fixing part 3 arranged between them in the longitudinal direction X by also the
- Stiffening deformations 36 and the connecting section 350 is formed, in the present case and generally preferably the connecting section 350 is arranged in the longitudinal direction between the stiffening deformations 36 .
- the second support area sections 31, 32 can be deflected resiliently in the transverse direction Y starting from a rest position of the fixing part 3, whereas they behave rigidly in the vertical direction Z.
- the support area sections 31, 32 as can be seen from FIG. 12a, have an insertion bevel on one vertical side, whereas on the opposite vertical side they have a contact surface running essentially perpendicularly to the vertical direction Z, with which they, as can be seen from FIG.
- Conductor rail has a latching device 238, which is designed here as a projection, wherein in the operating position latching device 38 and latching device 238, as shown in FIG.
- Figure 13 comprising Figures 13a, 13b, 13c and 13d are in different schematic representations of principles different components of a further embodiment of the system according to the invention shown schematically for explanation purposes.
- the current-carrying rail 2 has stabilizing bridges 237 and fixing projections 231, 232, which are designed in a particularly advantageous manner.
- the system shown in FIG. 13 can have features that are generally described here as being advantageous in connection with other embodiments of the system according to the invention, in particular those features that are evident from FIGS. 1-12, 14 and/or 15.
- the mounting rail has a mounting rail bottom 13 and a first mounting rail side wall 11 and a second mounting rail side wall 12 .
- the current-conducting rail 2 is held in a fixed position relative to the mounting rail 1 with reference to the vertical direction Z by fixing projections 231, 232 of the current-conducting rail 2 press against fixing heels 14, which are formed on the support rail side walls 11, 12.
- the fixing shoulders 14 are formed by undercuts formed in the support rail side walls 11, 12.
- the fixing projections 231, 232 press against the fixing shoulders 14 in the vertical direction, as a result of which the conductor rail 2 is kept pressed with its stabilizing bridges 237 against the base 13 of the support rail.
- pairs of fixing projections 231, 232 are provided on each transverse side of the current conducting rail 2, with one pair of fixing projections 231, 232 being located on a first of the two transverse sides of the current-conducting rail 2, is arranged at the same height, with respect to the longitudinal direction X, as a pair of fixing projections 231, 232 provided on a second of the two transverse sides of the current-conducting rail 2, which is generally advantageous according to the invention.
- each pair of fixing projections has a first fixing projection 231, which is assigned to a first group of fixing projections, and one second fixing projection 232, which is assigned to a second group of fixing projections, the first fixing projection 231 projecting in the transverse direction Y beyond the second fixing projection 232.
- the two fixing projections 231, 232 of the pair are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction X, which is generally advantageous in accordance with the invention.
- a stabilizing bridge 237 runs in the longitudinal direction X between the fixing projections 231, 232 of a pair.
- the stabilizing bridge 237 runs in the transverse direction Y between two pairs of fixing projections 231, 232 which are at the same height relative to the longitudinal direction X and are provided on different transverse sides of the current-conducting rail 2 in each case.
- the stabilizing bridge 237 runs essentially in the transverse direction Y in a straight line between these two pairs of fixing projections 231, 232 provided on the two different transverse sides of the current conducting rail 2. Due to their spacing in the longitudinal direction X, the two fixing projections 231, 232 of the pair shown in Figure 13d decoupled from each other.
- the fixing projections 131, 232 each have two transverse end sections 2321, 2322, 2311, 2312 which are connected to one another by an elastic connecting section 2323, 2313.
- the transverse end sections 2321, 2322, 2311, 2312 each form abutment sections which limit the compression of the fixing projections 231, 232 in the transverse direction Y.
- the fixing projections 231, 232 can only be compressed in the transverse direction Y until their stop sections bear against one another.
- Figures 13b and 13c together it can also be seen that in the present exemplary embodiment only the first fixing projections 231 of the pairs of fixing projections 231, 232 press against the fixing shoulders 14 of the support rail side walls 11, 12 with a pressing force, whereas the second fixing projections 232 press with a great deal are spaced from the fixing paragraphs 14 with little play.
- FIGS. 13b and 13c show an enlarged view of the cross section according to FIG. 13a.
- first fixing projection 231 of the pair can be seen on one of the two transverse sides, whereas the second fixing projection 232 of the pair can be seen on the other transverse side of the current conducting rail 2 .
- the stabilizing bridges 237 form holding sections 239, which in the operating position shown in Figures 13b and 13c in the transverse direction Y of the support rail side walls 11, 12 each with a very small play, in this case 0.3 mm , are spaced.
- the holding sections 239 ensure that the conductor rail 2 can only be deflected in the transverse direction Y, starting from the operating position, relative to the mounting rail 1 to such an extent that the first holder projections 231 still press against the fixing shoulders 14 of the mounting rail side walls 11, 12 in a holding manner.
- the fixing projections 231, 232 have different transverse thicknesses along their longitudinal extent.
- the transverse end sections 2321, 2322, 2311, 2312 form both stop sections and thinner intermediate sections 2324, 2314 running in the longitudinal direction between the stop sections. The inventors have recognized that this is necessary for the manufacturability of fixing projections 231, 232 is particularly advantageous.
- FIG. 13d the fixing projections 231, 232 have different transverse thicknesses along their longitudinal extent.
- the transverse end sections 2321, 2322, 2311, 2312 form both stop sections and thinner intermediate sections 2324, 2314 running in the longitudinal direction between the stop sections. The inventors have recognized that this is necessary for the manufacturability of fixing projections 231,
- a current-conducting profile 7 of an embodiment of a system according to the invention or an embodiment of a current-conducting rail according to the invention is shown in different views in schematic basic representations.
- the current-conducting profile 7 has a first plug-in section 72 and a second plug-in section 71 .
- two identically designed current-conducting profiles 7 can be connected with their plug-in sections 71, 72 so that they engage in one another in order to implement the current-conducting rail.
- the first plug-in section 72 forms inclined surfaces 74 on the underside, which are used to grip under an identically designed current-conducting profile 7 during the connection of the current-conducting profiles 7 by connecting its first plug-in section 72 of a first of the current-conducting profiles 7 to the second plug-in section 71 of a second of the Stromleitprofile 7 are formed, as is done in the course of a joining movement in the system.
- the current-conducting profile 7 forms channel sections in its first plug-in section 72, which are delimited by channel wall sections on their transverse sides, with some of the channel wall sections 731, 732, 7311 having a lower height than other channel wall sections 7310.
- the plug-in sections 71, 72 of the Stromleitprofils 7 are designed to correspond to each other. It can be seen that at one
- a pair of projections is formed, the channel wall sections of which abut one another, one of these channel wall sections 7310 vertically protruding over the other of these channel wall sections 7311 and overlapping this other channel wall section 7311 by running vertically above this other channel wall section 7311 in a transversely overlapping manner.
- the plug-in sections 71, 72 together form continuous channel sections which are formed in that the projections of one of the plug-in sections dip into the recesses of the other plug-in sections.
- channel wall sections formed by the illustrated pair of channel wall sections 7310, 7311, which channel sections are bounded on one side by a first pair of channel wall sections 7310, 7311 and on the other side by another pair on channel wall sections 7310, 7311, one of this pair of channel wall sections overlapping the other vertically as explained above and one of these pairs forming the overlapping channel wall section of the first current-conducting profile and the other of these pairs forming the overlapping channel wall section of the second current-conducting profile is.
- This is generally advantageous according to the invention. Because even with a relative movement of adjacent current conducting profiles 7 to each other, which can occur for example with thermal expansion, it is then ensured that at least one side of such a channel is delimited over the largest possible area by a channel wall of uniform height.
- FIG. 15, comprising FIGS. 15a, 15b, 15c and 15d, shows various sections and views of an embodiment of a current-carrying rail according to the invention, which can also be used here in a system according to the invention, in different schematic representations.
- the current-conducting rail comprises a plurality of current-conducting profiles 120, 220, which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction X.
- the current-conducting profiles 120, 220 each have a plug-in section at their mutually facing longitudinal ends.
- the plug-in sections of the current-conducting profiles 120, 220 are shown in FIG.
- the Stromleitprofile extend with their actual Stromleitprofil analysesn in which they have channels for Form conducting wires over a multiple, in particular at least ten times, the length of the plug-in sections.
- the current-conducting profiles 120, 220 engage in one another with their plug-in sections and are thus connected to one another in the longitudinal direction X in an overlapping manner via their plug-in sections. While the current-conducting profiles 120, 220 have channels with continuous channel walls 1273, 2273 over the major part of their respective longitudinal extension, which is not shown in Figure 15, they form alternatingly arranged projections 1274, 2274 and recesses 1271, 2271 in their plug-in sections.
- a recess 1271, 2271 of each plug-in section is formed between two projections 1274, 2274 of the respective plug-in section.
- the recesses 1271, 2271 are designed in such a way that they are suitable for receiving a respective projection 1274, 2274 of the other plug-in section.
- FIGS. 15a and 15b the current-conducting profiles 120, 220 are shown with their plug-in sections plugged into one another.
- FIG. 15a shows the current-conducting profiles 120, 220 and thus the current-conducting rail accommodated in a mounting rail 1.
- Figure 15c shows the plug-in section of a first of the current-conducting profiles 120
- Figure 15d shows the corresponding plug-in section of a second of the current-conducting profiles 220, these plug-in sections corresponding to one another being arranged plugged into one another in order to implement a current-conducting rail according to the invention, as is shown in Figures 15a and 15b .
- the projections of both plug-in sections each have insertion bevels 1272, 2272 on their longitudinal ends, with which they form the longitudinal ends of the respective plug-in section.
- the projections each form a section of a channel of the current conducting rail.
- This defined longitudinal region 1275, 2275 is at a distance from the respective longitudinal end of the plug-in section, which forms the respective longitudinal end of the respective current-conducting profile 120, 220.
- this defined longitudinal area is at a distance from the longitudinal ends of the respective projection 1274, 2274 and thus also from the longitudinal ends of the recess 1271, 2271 of the plug-in section formed between two adjacent projections 1274, 2274 of one of the plug-in sections.
- this ensures that the current-conducting profiles 120, 220 can be simply plugged into one another in the longitudinal direction, since the respective recess 1271, 2271, which has the associated projection 1274, 2274 of the another plug-in section, has a sufficiently large clear width at its longitudinal end in order to accommodate this projection 1274, 2274 with as little friction as possible.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Installation Of Bus-Bars (AREA)
- Electric Cable Arrangement Between Relatively Moving Parts (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système pour mettre en oeuvre une lampe allongée, le luminaire et un procédé pour produire le système (100) dans sa position de fonctionnement. Ce système comprend au moins un rail porteur (1), un rail conducteur de courant (2) et plusieurs fils conducteurs (4) disposés dans des canaux (21) du rail conducteur de courant (2). Le rail conducteur de courant (2) est disposé dans la position de fonctionnement à l'intérieur (10) et est fixé au rail de support (1), le système (100) comportant en outre une partie de fixation (3) qui est maintenue en place dans la position de fonctionnement entre le rail conducteur de courant (2) et le rail de support (1) dans une zone centrale (20) de l'extension longitudinale du rail conducteur de courant (2) sur une partie de fixation du rail de support (1) et sur une partie de fixation du rail conducteur de courant (2) afin d'éviter un déplacement relatif du rail de support (1) et du rail conducteur de courant l'un par rapport à l'autre.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102021113341 | 2021-05-21 | ||
DE102021126198.8A DE102021126198A1 (de) | 2020-12-11 | 2021-10-08 | Leuchte mit Längsfixierung für Stromleitschiene |
DE102021126212 | 2021-10-08 | ||
PCT/EP2022/063171 WO2022243236A2 (fr) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-05-16 | Luminaire avec fixation longitudinale pour rail conducteur de courant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4341607A2 true EP4341607A2 (fr) | 2024-03-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP22730362.5A Pending EP4341607A2 (fr) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-05-16 | Luminaire avec fixation longitudinale pour rail conducteur de courant |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP4341607A2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022243236A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102017125225A1 (de) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh | Leitungshalter, Stromschienenelement, Stromschienensystem, mechanisches Verbindungselement für ein Stromschienensystem, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Stromschienenelements und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Stromschienensystems |
DE102018119470A1 (de) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-13 | Trilux Gmbh & Co. Kg | System mit Schutzkappe zur Realisierung einer Leuchte |
DE202019104032U1 (de) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-10-26 | Electro Terminal GmbH & Co. KG | Länglicher Steckkontakt |
DE202020107376U1 (de) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-01-19 | A.A.G. Stucchi S.r.l. u.s. | Elektrifizierte Führungseinrichtung für Lampen, Verbindungsvorrichtung, Lampe und Beleuchtungssystem |
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2022
- 2022-05-16 EP EP22730362.5A patent/EP4341607A2/fr active Pending
- 2022-05-16 WO PCT/EP2022/063171 patent/WO2022243236A2/fr active Application Filing
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WO2022243236A3 (fr) | 2023-01-26 |
WO2022243236A2 (fr) | 2022-11-24 |
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