EP4301590A1 - Einrichtung und verfahren zum zulegen eines aufgezogenen endes eines flach liegenden schlauchstücks - Google Patents
Einrichtung und verfahren zum zulegen eines aufgezogenen endes eines flach liegenden schlauchstücksInfo
- Publication number
- EP4301590A1 EP4301590A1 EP22707154.5A EP22707154A EP4301590A1 EP 4301590 A1 EP4301590 A1 EP 4301590A1 EP 22707154 A EP22707154 A EP 22707154A EP 4301590 A1 EP4301590 A1 EP 4301590A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- side flap
- guide element
- piece
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B70/262—Folding sheets, blanks or webs involving longitudinally folding, i.e. along a line parallel to the direction of movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B70/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B70/36—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by continuously feeding them to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs or cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2150/00—Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
- B31B2150/001—Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes with square or cross bottom
- B31B2150/0014—Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes with square or cross bottom having their openings facing transversally to the direction of movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2150/00—Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
- B31B2150/003—Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes made from tubular sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2150/00—Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
- B31B2150/20—Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes the longitudinal axes of the containers being perpendicular to the direction in which the sheets or blanks are fed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2160/00—Shape of flexible containers
- B31B2160/20—Shape of flexible containers with structural provision for thickness of contents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for closing a pulled-up end of a flat piece of tubing according to claim 1 and a method according to claim 10.
- the starting material for sacks in particular plastic sacks, is often pieces of tubing that are laid flat and thus comprise a front wall and a rear wall.
- one end or both ends of the respective piece of tubing is pulled open and a bottom rectangle is laid.
- corner impacts are also formed, which have the shape of a triangle.
- the tube pieces are generally transported transversely through a bottom-forming device in the direction of transport, with at least one transport device being provided.
- the ends are usually opened by separating the front and rear walls in the area of the ends using suitable separating means, in particular suckers, which grip the front and rear walls from the outside and pull them apart.
- Bottom-forming means which pull the front and/or rear wall further apart and fold it over along at least one folded edge, now dip into the resulting space between the front and rear walls.
- the side areas of the open bottom are often referred to as side flaps, also in this application.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to propose a device and a method with which sacks with qualitatively improved bottoms can be produced.
- the piece of tubing can be transported with a transport device along a transport direction which is directed transversely to the main axis of the piece of tubing, wherein the device comprises at least one guide device with which a part of at least one side flap can be folded along a fold line, wherein the guide device comprises at least one guide element which is at least partially surrounded by the foldable part and the non-foldable part of the side flap, the hose piece and the non-foldable part of the side flap can be guided through a gap between the transport device and the guide element, the guide device comprising a movable pressing device with which at least parts of the foldable part of the side flap can be pressed against the guide element.
- the great advantage of the invention is that when the side flaps are folded over, they are not only guided along guide elements, but are also pressed against these guide elements. With the pressing device, it may even be possible to subject the side flaps to a force that is at least partially directed transversely to the transport direction and/or perpendicular to the plane that is spanned by the piece of tubing. This makes it possible for the side flaps to always be smoothed out, thereby avoiding kinks or compression or the like. Observations in the prior art have shown that friction between the side flaps and the guide members can cause the side flaps to bind, which can result in the material buckling or the fold line not forming properly.
- the pressing device In order not to damage the side flaps that are to be folded over, provision is made for at least parts of the pressing device to be movable. Thus, these parts of the pressing device can be moved with the side flap. It can be advantageous if the movable parts of the pressing device can be moved or are moved at a speed that differs from the transport speed of the transport device, so that the side flap can be subjected to an additional force directed in or against the transport direction. It is particularly advantageous if the pressing device comprises at least one roller, with which parts of the foldable part of the side flap can be pressed against the guide element. This can be rotatably mounted in a holder.
- This storage of the role can be done in a frame, wherein this frame can be arranged adjustable relative to the guide elements, for example, to be able to adapt the role to different thicknesses of the material of the hose pieces.
- this role can be drivable.
- the movable pressing device comprises at least one belt running over deflection rollers, with which the parts of the foldable part of the side flaps can be pressed against the guide element.
- the side strap can be guided in a controlled manner over a longer distance and, if necessary, subjected to a force so that the side strap always rests smoothly against the guide element.
- the foldable part of the side flap can be completely covered with such a tape, so that damage and misalignment are completely excluded.
- the band can be guided over at least one guide roller, with which the point in time of contact of the band with the parts of the foldable part of the side flap is defined or can be defined.
- the guide roller can be adjustable relative to the guide element.
- the direction of adjustment can be aligned in the running direction of the belt and/or perpendicular to it.
- the guide roller can be mounted, for example, in linearly aligned displacement bearings, in which case the guide roller can in turn be rotatably mounted in this displacement bearing.
- the displacement bearing can be connected directly or indirectly to the device according to the invention.
- At least one deflection roller or the at least one roller of the movable pressing device can be driven by a drive or via gear elements by a drive of the transport device.
- the drive or the gear elements are designed and set up to drive the deflection roller or the roller at a circumferential speed that differs from the speed of the transport device and thus from the transport speed of the tube pieces. This measure makes it possible for the side strap to always rest smoothly against the guide element and damage to the side strap to be avoided.
- the at least one roller and/or the at least one guide roller can be pressed against the guide element with at least one resilient device. This ensures that the side flap is pressed against the guide element with a force and cannot slip, which can contribute to improvements in the quality of the manufactured floors.
- the guide element has a continuously decreasing cross-section—seen in the transport direction of the hose piece. Since the side flap, a part of which is folded over, is wrapped around the guide element, this means that the foldable part is successively and steadily approached to the non-foldable part of the side flaps.
- the guide element can be wedge-shaped. At the end of the guide element, viewed in the transport direction, the folded-over part of the side flap then rests completely and smoothly on the unfolded part, so that a proper fold is formed. It is advantageous if the at least one roller and/or the belt is arranged near the end of the guide element or even, in the case of the belt, also extends beyond the end.
- the guide element can be temperature-controlled, in particular cooled, by means of a temperature-control device. It has been observed that plastics in particular heat up in a production environment and consequently become soft, which can increase friction on guide elements. This effect can also occur with other materials, e.g. B. when a piece of paper tubing is already coated with a flot-melt adhesive. It can therefore happen that parts of the side flaps in particular are warped and cannot be properly folded over to form an acceptable bottom.
- the temperature of the bottom of the tube piece can be influenced, in particular reduced, by means of a temperature control device of the guide element, so that the friction can be reduced. The number of bags of inferior quality can thus be reduced.
- a tempering device can include lines through which fluid can flow, in particular metal pipes or the like, which are arranged on the inside of the guide element or elements and in particular touch the inner walls of the guide elements for better heat transfer.
- a liquid is suitable as the fluid, in particular a thermal oil or water.
- the guide element comprises at least two guide surfaces and/or guide bodies, with the non-foldable part of the side flap being on a first guide surface or a first guide body and on a second guide surface or a second guide body the foldable part of the side flap can be guided past and a hot air nozzle is arranged between the two guide surfaces or guide bodies, with which a hot air stream can be applied to the inside of the fold line.
- This hot air nozzle is preferably arranged downstream near the end of the guide element, the foldable part of the side flap already almost touching the non-foldable part of the side flap.
- the direction of the hot air flow emitted from the hot air nozzle is essentially aligned along the main axis of the hose piece and thus transversely to the transport direction in order to provide as complete a flow of air as possible
- the area of the fold line can be heated for a short time and the plastic present in the fold line can be liquefied.
- This plastic can be the material of the tube pieces, a coating or a heat-activatable adhesive (hot-melt adhesive). Since the two parts of the side flap are brought into contact with one another immediately after heating, they are now firmly connected to one another.
- This procedure offers advantages: This connection results in the two parts of the side flap, ie the part that is then folded over and the part that cannot be folded over, no longer being displaceable relative to one another, or at least not so easily. A partial re-erecting of the folded part of the side flap can also be prevented in this way, so that the overall quality of the sacks is improved. Furthermore, the connection has the consequence that in a finished sack a filling material can no longer escape from the inside of the sack to the outside along the folded edges. In conventional sacks, the folded edges form so-called trickle channels, which can now be avoided thanks to the invention.
- connection of the two parts of the side straps can now be improved by arranging a folding roller, which is also referred to below as a pressure roller, downstream of the guide element and/or in particular downstream of the hot air nozzle.
- a folding roller With such a folding roller, the folding edge can be embossed further, so that the tendency of the part of the side flap that can be folded over to stand up again is reduced.
- the folding roller can be subjected to a spring force, with this spring force being directed in the direction of the transport device and thus pressing on the folded edge of the side flap. It is preferred that the folding roller comes into contact with the side flap when the side flap is still being moved by the pressing device.
- the above-mentioned object is additionally achieved by a method for closing a pulled-up end of a flat piece of tubing to form a sack, with the pulled-up end comprising two side flaps and two triangular pockets, with the piece of tubing being transported with a transport device along a transport direction which is transverse to the main axis of the tube piece, is transported, with at least one guide device being used to fold a part of at least one side flap along a fold line, with at least one guide element of the guide device being at least partially surrounded by the foldable part and the non-foldable part of the side flap, with the tube piece and the non-foldable part of the side flap is guided through a gap between the transport device and the guide element, at least parts of the foldable part of the side flap being pressed against the guide element with a movable pressing device of the guide device.
- FIG. 1 Schematic representation of a device and a method for the production of sacks
- FIG. 2 Perspective view of a device according to the invention for folding over the foldable part of a side flap.
- Fig. 3 Bottom closing station with several devices according to the invention
- FIG. 1 shows a device 101 for producing sacks or bags, which can be advantageously combined with a device according to the invention.
- a hose 102 of material is fed to the device 101 .
- This is advantageously done by unwinding the tube of material forming a coil 103 in an unwinding device 104 .
- the tube 102 can then experience the so-called opening in the opening station 105 .
- the tube of material 102 is guided around an inner tool, which separates the two layers from one another, so that the layers separate if they were glued to one another during one of the manufacturing steps of the tube of material 102 . Only with separate layers can it be ensured that the following production steps can be carried out properly.
- the material layers of the hose that have been separated from one another are then placed on top of each other again.
- the tube of material 102 is now fed to the cross-cutting device 106 which separates the tube of material 102 into individual tube pieces 150 .
- the original transport direction x in which the tube or the tube pieces were transported in the direction of their longitudinal axes, is changed to the new transport direction z, so that the tube pieces are no longer in the direction x of their tube longitudinal axis (hereinafter also Extension direction of the tube pieces called), but are transported transversely thereto (transport direction z), so that the ends of the tube pieces can be reached laterally for the purpose of forming bottoms.
- a transport device is used for transport.
- the bottom opening station 108 both ends of each piece of tubing are opened and the so-called bottom rectangles are placed.
- a valve is placed and fastened on one of the two open ends.
- the open floors will now closed in the bottom closing station 110, with two tabs being placed one on top of the other.
- at least one device 201 is provided for closing a pulled-up end of a flat piece of tubing.
- the tabs can additionally be permanently connected to each other, for example by welding.
- the final step in the actual sack manufacturing process is the application of a base cover sheet to each base in the cover sheet station 111.
- cover sheets can also be welded on or sealed on by means of hot air supply.
- the finished sacks can then be taken over by a further transport device, placed by this on the sack stack 113 and transported away from there in a manner that is not described in detail.
- FIG. 2 now shows a perspective view of the essential parts of a device 201 according to the invention for closing a side flap of a pulled-up end of a flat piece of tubing, as can be combined with the bottom closing station 110.
- the tube piece 150 is transported by means of the transport device, the transport device preferably comprising two pairs of belts, each pair of belts holding the tube pieces in a clamped manner.
- One pair of bands is assigned to one end of the piece of tubing.
- the one below the conveyor belt 202 is shown, which rests on a so-called table 203, which is part of the machine frame or is at least connected to it and is moved relative to it.
- the pulled-up end of the tube piece 150 includes two triangular pockets 151 and a bottom rectangle 152. All three components are created when the end of the top layer and/or the bottom layer of the tube piece is folded over along the folded edge 153. In the case shown, the upper layer has been folded over onto itself by 180 degrees along the folded edge, so that the tube piece, triangular pockets and base rectangle are essentially in the same plane. Two side flaps 154, 155 are formed by this folding. To close the bottom and thus to close the end of the tube piece, it is now necessary to fold parts of the side flaps back onto themselves. This process is to be carried out at least partially with a time delay for both side flaps. This process will now be explained in more detail using the example of the side flap 154 .
- the side flap 154 is divided into a foldable part 156, which is folded over the fold edge 160, and a non-foldable part 157.
- the side flap 154 now runs under the device 201 and is now located between the conveyor belt 202 and the guide element 204.
- This guide element 204 comprises guide surfaces 205, 206 arranged at an angle to one another and adjoining one another along a straight edge 207.
- Guide plates, rods or means with the same effect, not shown, lift the side flaps 154 and fold them over the straight edge 207 in such a way that the folded edge 160 lies exactly on this edge and the part 157 that cannot be folded over rests on the surface 206 and the part 156 that can be folded over abuts surface 205.
- the guide surfaces 205 and 206 are curved, with the angle between these two guide surfaces becoming steadily smaller in the transport direction z. At the same time, the angle between the guide surface 205 and the conveyor belt 202 becomes smaller. As a result, the part 157 of the side flap 154 that cannot be folded over returns to the level of the tube piece when the hose piece is transported in the z direction, while the part 156 of the side flap that can be folded over continues to be folded further and essentially onto the part 157 that cannot be folded over side tab is pressed.
- a pressing device 210 is provided according to the invention, an embodiment of which is described below.
- This embodiment comprises at least one, in particular several, pressure rollers 211, 212, which is or are preferably rotatably mounted in a folding element.
- the holding element can be in the form of a holding plate 213 .
- the holding element is preferably fastened to the machine frame.
- At least one of the pressure rollers 211, 212 can be movable in its radial direction relative to the machine frame. In particular, the stop position of its axis of rotation can be repositioned on the holding element. The point in time at which the pressure roller comes into contact with the foldable part of the side flap can thus be varied.
- at least one of the pressure rollers can be spring-mounted and subjected to a spring force in the direction of the guide element 204, so that the foldable part of the side flap is pressed firmly onto the guide element, thereby avoiding unwanted displacement.
- a pressure belt 214 is guided over the at least one pressure roller.
- This pressure band ensures that the force with which the part of the side flap that can be folded over can be pressed against the guide element 204 is not just a linear force, but a two-dimensional force. In this way, it can be avoided even more effectively that the part of the side flap that can be folded over remains temporarily stuck to the guide element 204 .
- the pressure belt 214 is preferably guided in a circumferential manner via a deflection roller 215 and a drive roller 216 .
- An optional tension roller 217 ensures that the pressure belt 214 wraps around the drive roller 216 at a greater angle in order to avoid slippage.
- This device preferably comprises a heating element, in particular a hot air nozzle, with which the area around the fold edge can be heated.
- a heating element it is possible, for example, to activate a hot-melt adhesive or, in the case of a plastic-enclosing hose piece, to activate it To heat surface areas so that the foldable part and the non-foldable part of the side flap can be connected in the vicinity of the folded edge.
- the heating device can be controlled at intervals in order, for example, to create a connection only in the area of the triangular pockets.
- the device may, for example, comprise an adhesive applicator, such as a valve-controlled adhesive nozzle. Provision can also be made here to create a connection only in the area of the triangular pockets.
- FIG. 2 shows a media line 221 with which a required consumable, in particular adhesive or hot air, can be fed to the device 220.
- the guide element 204 In order to dissipate the heat that is also radiated into the environment, particularly when using a heating element, provision can be made for the guide element 204 to be equipped with a temperature control device (not shown).
- a temperature control device (not shown).
- tubes or channels can be provided on the surfaces of the surfaces 205 and/or 206 facing away from the side flap, through which a temperature control fluid, in particular a cooling fluid such as water, can be conducted.
- a temperature control fluid in particular a cooling fluid such as water
- a pressure roller 230 is provided, which can be pressed against the conveyor belt 202 with a spring force.
- the pressure roller is preferably arranged downstream of the guide element 204 as viewed in the transport direction z. After being completely folded over, the side flap reaches the effective area of the pressure roller, with which the folded edge itself and the surrounding area can be pressed.
- the nip roller 230 may be able to cool the heated area. It can be sufficient for this if the pressure roller is made of metal.
- the pressure roller can be equipped with active cooling. This can include a cold air nozzle, which can be arranged in the vicinity of the pressure roller 230 and directed at the fold edge 160 .
- the pressure roller 230 is in particular rotatably mounted in a swivel arm 231 .
- This swivel arm in turn is pivotably mounted on the holding element via a shaft 232 .
- the spring force can be applied, for example, by designing the shaft 232 as a torsion spring.
- Figure 3 shows a more detailed representation of a bottom closing station 110 with an arrangement of a total of four devices 201, 20T, 201", 20T” according to Figure 2, so that two side flaps can be folded at each end of a piece of tubing 150 to form a closed bottom to build.
- a first step for example, the mutually facing side flaps 155 and 155' in the devices 201'' and 20T'' according to the procedure explained in connection with FIG.
- the two devices 201", 20T" can be arranged at the same height as seen in the transport direction z, so that this step takes place at the same time.
- outer side flaps 154, 154' can then be folded over in devices 201 and 20T in an analogous manner.
- a parallel arrangement of the devices is advantageous in order to save installation space.
- the outer flaps and then the inner flaps can also be folded over first. In principle, any order is conceivable.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an advantageous embodiment of the invention.
- the guide element 204 can have openings 240 in at least one of the surfaces 205, 206 and 214. These openings can be distributed over the entire surface of the respective surface or can be limited to a surface area.
- the openings can be formed by bores, for example.
- the openings may pierce the walls comprising surfaces 205, 206 and 214. the Openings can therefore extend into the interior of the guide element 204 .
- the openings are preferably connected to a line system in a fluid-communicating manner, the line system comprising, for example, pipelines, hoses and/or other line elements sealed against the environment. This line system can be subjected to a pressurized fluid (preferably air).
- a fluid can be introduced between the guide element 204 and the components of the side straps guided by the guide element, which fluid reduces the friction between the guide element and the named parts of the side straps. This prevents the side flaps from slipping relative to the hose piece and the associated faulty formation of the bottom.
Landscapes
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021001151.1A DE102021001151A1 (de) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Zulegen eines aufgezogenen Endes eines flach liegenden Schlauchstücks |
| PCT/EP2022/054426 WO2022184509A1 (de) | 2021-03-05 | 2022-02-22 | Einrichtung und verfahren zum zulegen eines aufgezogenen endes eines flach liegenden schlauchstücks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4301590A1 true EP4301590A1 (de) | 2024-01-10 |
Family
ID=80623422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22707154.5A Pending EP4301590A1 (de) | 2021-03-05 | 2022-02-22 | Einrichtung und verfahren zum zulegen eines aufgezogenen endes eines flach liegenden schlauchstücks |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4301590A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021001151A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022184509A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0780222B1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 2002-08-14 | WindmÀ¶ller & Hölscher | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Säcken aus ein- oder mehrlagigen Schlauchabschnitten |
| DE102015201691A1 (de) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-18 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anformen wenigstens eines Bodens an ein Schlauchstück |
-
2021
- 2021-03-05 DE DE102021001151.1A patent/DE102021001151A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-02-22 WO PCT/EP2022/054426 patent/WO2022184509A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-02-22 EP EP22707154.5A patent/EP4301590A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022184509A1 (de) | 2022-09-09 |
| DE102021001151A1 (de) | 2022-09-08 |
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