EP4293292A1 - Nomadisches hydrosolaresgebäude, wasser-und stromerzeugungsanlage - Google Patents

Nomadisches hydrosolaresgebäude, wasser-und stromerzeugungsanlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4293292A1
EP4293292A1 EP22179737.6A EP22179737A EP4293292A1 EP 4293292 A1 EP4293292 A1 EP 4293292A1 EP 22179737 A EP22179737 A EP 22179737A EP 4293292 A1 EP4293292 A1 EP 4293292A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
water
hydrosolar
cold
nomadic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22179737.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bruno Chavanne
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to EP22179737.6A priority Critical patent/EP4293292A1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2023/066204 priority patent/WO2023242386A1/fr
Publication of EP4293292A1 publication Critical patent/EP4293292A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F5/0021—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/12—Details or features not otherwise provided for transportable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34—Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater

Definitions

  • the proposed invention consists of the production of nomadic buildings, storing solar energy captured by exterior facades exposed to the sun, self-sufficient in water and producing sustainable energy that can be used at any time of the day. night and day.
  • These buildings make it possible to create productive activity in desert regions and where the combination of heat and humidity will make life impossible. It will be possible to use and sell carbon-free energy produced by these buildings which will be much higher than domestic needs in sunny regions during the day and at cold nights.
  • the technology of these buildings whose thermal insulation is absolute, makes it possible to capture the uncomfortable humidity of their interior air and thus create a temperate confined microclimate in an environment with scorching temperatures.
  • the reversible establishment of these nomadic buildings will only temporarily urbanize the occupied regions.
  • Homes that were built in flood zones or seismic zones and are not resistant to water ingress or earthquakes result in catastrophic insurance compensation.
  • Certain materials exposed to air, solar radiation, frost and humidity deteriorate in the long term.
  • countries with temperate climates are failing to solve the problem of the artificialization of agricultural land.
  • the present invention proposes to remedy these problems and refers to the technical field of manufacturing structures with integrated thermal and sound insulation of the so-called cocoon shell type. All external surfaces of these shells will capture solar heat and nighttime cold. These energies will be stored in water reservoirs. Various means will be integrated into these hulls to achieve water autonomy and energy production greater than that consumed.
  • the invention uses a physical effect: the so-called Magdeburg effect.
  • EP3666987 offers a vacuum hull whose watertight envelopes are essentially made up of rigid metal plates, stamped and braced by insulating columns.
  • these said waters ballast said light waterproof shell, allow water autonomy by capturing the humidity of the indoor air and the fresh air, produce a quantity of energy greater than domestic consumption.
  • ⁇ hydrosolar Hydraulic capture and accumulation of solar energy.
  • the invention is also based on the storage of solar heat during the day in a hot water tank and the storage of nighttime cold in a cold water tank.
  • These two cold and hot energies can be used at any time via a reverse cycle refrigeration type machine which will activate an electricity generator.
  • This electricity can be stored in an electrochemical accumulator, and can be transformed into hydrogen or sold for export.
  • infrastructure refers to the lower part of a building.
  • superstructure designates the upper part of a building.
  • This cold water reserve will be used during the day to cool the internal wall of the building by circulating water using a circulation pump.
  • the principle of condensation of humidity contained in the ambient air is used at this stage of the process.
  • the water contained in another part of the reservoir formed by the infrastructure of the building shell will be heated during the day by a system for capturing the energy released by solar radiation, an external system of the building. This is the same external system that is used to capture cold at night and heat during the day.
  • Restitution of the cold during the day inside the building can be done advantageously using the internal metal envelope of the vacuum shell which incorporates sealed metal tubes in which heat-transferring cold water circulates.
  • Storing cold water at night in a large tank will allow the recovery of the humidity contained in its interior air and in its fresh air as well as the air conditioning of the building during the day and the cooling of the condenser of an energy generator electric.
  • Storing hot water during the day in a tank will allow the internal heating of the building when the outside temperature is low as well as the heating of an evaporator which will ensure the rotation of a micro steam turbine coupled to an electric generator.
  • the general electrical circuit of the building will be at very low safety voltage.
  • the vacuum cocooned shell will encompass the water reserve and act as a reservoir. Storage tanks composed of a vacuum shell will ensure that the temperature, cold or hot, of the water volumes is maintained.
  • the reservoir infrastructure of the shell could be buried in order to have the ground floor of the house at ground level and to improve the stability of the building in the event of a hurricane or typhoon.
  • Parts of the building that are never exposed to direct sunlight can be a light, bright color.
  • the lining partitions will be thick in order to provide balanced thermal comfort. They could be fine if an independent building is constructed of natural materials inside the vacuum shell.
  • the role of a refrigeration type machine is to extract a quantity of heat from a medium to be maintained at a low temperature. To do this, it uses a fluid called refrigerant to absorb heat, a pump to compress the gas and provide the work necessary to absorb the heat, an exchanger to improve the absorption of heat and another exchanger to make the rejection more efficient. of this heat.
  • the autonomous electricity production system presented here consists of capturing the heat concentrated in the hot water tank via a gas and rejecting it into the cold water tank, producing work between the two stages of the production cycle.
  • This production cycle is ensured by a circulator (9) which will transfer a so-called refrigerant liquid, because it vaporizes at low temperature at atmospheric pressure.
  • This liquid is sent via a high pressure circuit (14) into a heat exchanger (12) which would be an evaporator in a refrigeration installation and which by absorbing heat will vaporize the refrigerant liquid and thus increase its pressure.
  • the vaporizer (12) is immersed in the hot water reserve (2) whose high temperature is maintained by the solar collector facades (4) of the building. So that the absorption of thermal energy and therefore the rise in pressure of the refrigerant liquid is limited and does not slow down the circulator (9), a solenoid valve (18) placed between the circulator and the vaporizer (12) closes the circuit.
  • the gas condensed into liquid returns to the circulator (9) via a low pressure circuit (15).
  • An expansion tank [10] is placed on the low pressure circuit (15) between the condenser (13) and the circulator (9) in order to maintain a constant pressure which corresponds to the liquefaction temperature of the refrigerant gas used, for example 5.7 bars minimum for R134a.
  • the electricity produced by the generator (17) is sent by the circuit (19) into the electrochemical accumulator (22) which is also powered by photovoltaic panels (23) which are only present to initiate the operating cycle of the system electricity generator.
  • the operating frequency of the solenoid valve (18) and the expansion valve (11) will be continuously adjusted electronically.
  • FIGs 17 And 18 Zooms on the Figure 16 allowing us to detail the hot water circuit [20] on the right which connects the hot water tank (2) to the solar collector facade (4). Hot water circulation is ensured by the pump (9).
  • the cold water circuit (21) on the left connects the cold water tank (3) to the night cold sensor facade (4).
  • the electrical devices connected by the electrical circuit (19) are at very low direct safety voltage. The relative capacities of tanks (2) and (3) will be adapted to the climate of the region.
  • FIG 19 This view is the section of a so-called hydrosolar building whose location is adapted to temperate regions and aquiferous subsoils (38).
  • thermodynamic system for transforming solar energy into electricity: 1) Vaporization of a refrigerant gas in an evaporator heated by a reserve of hot water, 2) Expansion of the gas which activates a steam turbine 3) Condensation of the refrigerant gas in a condenser cooled by a reserve of cold water.
  • the openings in the shell intended for openings, windows and doors, will be surrounded by waterproof frames with conical fitting wider than the wall crossed and comprising anchoring systems intended for fixing the strapping-spacers [30] which will not be able to be closed and endless at the location of the openings.
  • the vacuum pump (8) will be specially manufactured so that it is as quiet as a domestic refrigerator compressor.
  • the electronic expansion valve (11) and the micro steam turbine (16) will also be specially manufactured.
  • the heat exchangers (12) and (13) in the form of spirals or serpentines will be made of round metal tubes resistant to pressure.
  • the expansion tank [10] will have a membrane.
  • the infra-tank (1) of the hydrosolar building will be filled with filtered water which will be eternally recycled.
  • the use cycle naturally depollutes the water over time.
  • the frequency of the operating cycle of the electricity production system is conditioned by the temperatures of the hot and cold water stored.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP22179737.6A 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Nomadisches hydrosolaresgebäude, wasser-und stromerzeugungsanlage Pending EP4293292A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22179737.6A EP4293292A1 (de) 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Nomadisches hydrosolaresgebäude, wasser-und stromerzeugungsanlage
PCT/EP2023/066204 WO2023242386A1 (fr) 2022-06-17 2023-06-16 Bâtiment hydrosolaire nomade, générateur d'eau et d'électricité

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22179737.6A EP4293292A1 (de) 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Nomadisches hydrosolaresgebäude, wasser-und stromerzeugungsanlage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4293292A1 true EP4293292A1 (de) 2023-12-20

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ID=82547222

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22179737.6A Pending EP4293292A1 (de) 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Nomadisches hydrosolaresgebäude, wasser-und stromerzeugungsanlage

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EP (1) EP4293292A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2023242386A1 (de)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4182406A (en) * 1978-02-17 1980-01-08 Holbrook Edward M Solar energy system for heating and cooling of buildings utilizing moist air cycles
US20020011075A1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-01-31 Faqih Abdul-Rahman Abdul-Kader M. Production of potable water and freshwater needs for human, animal and plants from hot and humid air
WO2004046619A1 (fr) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-03 Abdou-Nebi Mezri Batiments thermosolaires a masse radiante
US20070039715A1 (en) 2005-07-14 2007-02-22 Brett Kenton F System and method for seasonal energy storage
WO2008113121A1 (en) 2007-03-16 2008-09-25 L.P.E. Group Pty Ltd A thermal transfer, recovery and management system
FR2941517A1 (fr) * 2009-01-28 2010-07-30 Jules Hayart Installation immobiliere environnementale
GB2524551A (en) 2014-03-27 2015-09-30 Mugur Ciprian Balan Heating and cooling system for passive buildings based on heat and cold storage
CN108731300A (zh) 2017-04-24 2018-11-02 苏州唫道鼎保温科技有限公司 一种建筑综合能源供给系统
US20190376277A1 (en) * 2016-03-11 2019-12-12 Bruno CHAVANNE Semi-mobile self-standing building superstructure with self-insulating electricity accumulating evacuated volume
CN110725568A (zh) 2019-09-20 2020-01-24 唐山际宇岩土工程有限公司 一种通过普通技术利用天然能源的被动房
EP3666987A1 (de) 2018-12-11 2020-06-17 Bruno Chavanne Vakuumhülle für selbststehendes, selbstisslierendes, schwimmendes, erdbebensicheres, und halbmobiles, gebäude
WO2021180373A1 (fr) 2020-03-08 2021-09-16 Bruno Chavanne Panneau porteur isolant pour coque sous vide démontable

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4182406A (en) * 1978-02-17 1980-01-08 Holbrook Edward M Solar energy system for heating and cooling of buildings utilizing moist air cycles
US20020011075A1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-01-31 Faqih Abdul-Rahman Abdul-Kader M. Production of potable water and freshwater needs for human, animal and plants from hot and humid air
WO2004046619A1 (fr) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-03 Abdou-Nebi Mezri Batiments thermosolaires a masse radiante
US20070039715A1 (en) 2005-07-14 2007-02-22 Brett Kenton F System and method for seasonal energy storage
WO2008113121A1 (en) 2007-03-16 2008-09-25 L.P.E. Group Pty Ltd A thermal transfer, recovery and management system
FR2941517A1 (fr) * 2009-01-28 2010-07-30 Jules Hayart Installation immobiliere environnementale
GB2524551A (en) 2014-03-27 2015-09-30 Mugur Ciprian Balan Heating and cooling system for passive buildings based on heat and cold storage
US20190376277A1 (en) * 2016-03-11 2019-12-12 Bruno CHAVANNE Semi-mobile self-standing building superstructure with self-insulating electricity accumulating evacuated volume
EP3585952A1 (de) 2016-03-11 2020-01-01 Bruno Chavanne Halbmobile selbststehende gebäudeüberstruktur mit selbstisolierendem elektrizitätsakkumulierendem evakuiertem volumen
CN108731300A (zh) 2017-04-24 2018-11-02 苏州唫道鼎保温科技有限公司 一种建筑综合能源供给系统
EP3666987A1 (de) 2018-12-11 2020-06-17 Bruno Chavanne Vakuumhülle für selbststehendes, selbstisslierendes, schwimmendes, erdbebensicheres, und halbmobiles, gebäude
CN110725568A (zh) 2019-09-20 2020-01-24 唐山际宇岩土工程有限公司 一种通过普通技术利用天然能源的被动房
WO2021180373A1 (fr) 2020-03-08 2021-09-16 Bruno Chavanne Panneau porteur isolant pour coque sous vide démontable

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Publication number Publication date
WO2023242386A8 (fr) 2024-01-18
WO2023242386A1 (fr) 2023-12-21

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