EP4284891A1 - Thermochemischer energiespeicher - Google Patents
Thermochemischer energiespeicherInfo
- Publication number
- EP4284891A1 EP4284891A1 EP22708270.8A EP22708270A EP4284891A1 EP 4284891 A1 EP4284891 A1 EP 4284891A1 EP 22708270 A EP22708270 A EP 22708270A EP 4284891 A1 EP4284891 A1 EP 4284891A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- acid
- water
- boron oxide
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910003544 H2B4O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 44
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012075 bio-oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- -1 fatty acid alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Pb] DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/16—Materials undergoing chemical reactions when used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C01B35/10—Compounds containing boron and oxygen
- C01B35/1027—Oxides
- C01B35/1036—Boric anhydride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C01B35/10—Compounds containing boron and oxygen
- C01B35/1045—Oxyacids
- C01B35/1054—Orthoboric acid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/003—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using thermochemical reactions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for thermochemical energy storage and thermochemical energy release.
- the invention also relates to a system with a thermochemical energy store.
- thermochemical energy stores heat is stored by endothermic reactions and released again by exothermic reactions.
- thermochemical energy stores use reversible reactions according to the scheme A+B ⁇ C(+D) for energy storage and the reverse reaction C+(D) ⁇ A+B for releasing energy.
- thermochemical energy storage devices Compared to heat storage devices with water as the energy carrier, thermochemical energy storage devices have the advantages of higher energy storage density and the possibility of long-term storage; Compared to latent heat storage devices, the higher energy storage density is a major advantage.
- Essential criteria that still limit the practical use of thermochemical energy storage are, on the one hand, high costs for chemical substances that enable sensible energy storage and/or, on the other hand, the maximum number of storage cycles (i.e. the number of reversible conversions of the chemical substances in the reaction system). As the number of storage cycles increases, a reduction in the quality of the materials is observed, which is caused, for example, by abrasion, corrosion, sintering or aging.
- thermochemical energy storage is currently still limited to laboratory scale and prototypes.
- AT 518 448 B1 describes a thermochemical energy storage device which achieves the reversible reaction equilibrium between boric acid and anhydride of boric acid (boron(III) oxide) according to the reaction scheme as a system for storing energy (boric acid/boron(III) oxide system).
- the object of the present invention is to provide a thermochemical energy store and a method based on the reversible reaction system boric acid/boron(III) oxide, which enables a higher number of storage cycles with low operating costs and simple handling.
- Method for reversible thermochemical energy storage comprising a reaction system in which water is split off in orthoboric acid (H3BO3) into boron oxide (B2O3), metaboric acid (HBO2, H2B4O7) or boron oxide (B2O3) and metaboric acid (HBO2, H2B4O7), characterized in that the Orthoboric acid (H3BO3) is suspended in a suspension medium, the suspension medium containing orthoboric acid (H3BO3) being brought to a temperature by means of an energy source at which water is split off.
- the orthoboric acid is in the form of a powder which is suspended in a suspending medium.
- a suspending medium is a liquid in which boric acid is not soluble and in which boric acid can be suspended.
- the inventors have found that the agglomeration tendency of the reversible reactions from orthoboric acid to metaboric acid or boron oxide (boric acid/boron oxide system) according to the reactions or and reverse reactions is greatly reduced when the reactions are carried out in a suspension medium, resulting in a higher maximum number of storage cycles.
- the memory capacity thus also remains essentially constant over the entire number of memory cycles.
- the dehydration of an acid (H3BO3) to the corresponding anhydride (HBO2, H2B4O7 or B2O3) or the hydration of an anhydride (HBO2, H2B4O7 or B2O3) to the corresponding acid (H3BO3) is used, to store or release energy.
- thermochemical energy release can also be used for the reversible thermochemical energy release, which is described below.
- refined rapeseed oil mineral oil-based thermal oil, silicone-based thermal oil, bio-oil and the like are suitable as a suspension medium.
- the mass ratio of orthoboric acid to suspension medium used for thermochemical energy storage at the start of the reaction is preferably 1 (H3BO3) to 0.6 to 1.2 (suspension medium), preferably 1 (H3BO3) to 0.9 to 1.0 (suspension medium), preferably about 1:0.83. If the amount of suspension medium is too large in relation to H3BO3, the storage capacity decreases. On the other hand, if the amount of suspension medium is too small in relation to H3BO3, isolated agglomerates can occur. In the context of the patent application, the mass ratio is understood to be the mass-to-mass ratio.
- the energy density corresponding to the storage capacity of the energy store, is 2.2 GJ/m 3 for boric acid in relation to boron oxide.
- the energy density in a thermal oil as the suspension medium is reduced to 1.32 GJ/m 3 at a mass ratio of 1:0.83.
- the suspension medium with the orthoboric acid suspended therein is preferably agitated during the reaction, particularly preferably stirred. This causes better heat distribution in the suspension and improves the reaction kinetics.
- the water formed is removed from the suspension during the course of the reaction. This shifts the reaction equilibrium to the side of metaboric acid and boron oxide and the reverse reaction to orthoboric acid is prevented.
- the temperature range for charging is preferably 110° C. to 200° C., particularly preferably between 135-165° C., and charging can take place, for example, at about 1.0135 bar.
- the pressure is below 1.0135 bar.
- the pressure is preferably below 200 mbar, preferably below 100 mbar, for example at least 1 mbar.
- Typical charging and discharging times are around 0.5 - 1 hour. This results in theoretical power densities of 0.367 MW/m 3 (with a discharge time of 60 minutes) or 0.733 MW/m 3 (with a discharge time of 30 minutes) for a suspension in a suspension medium at a mass ratio of 1:0.83.
- the invention therefore also relates to a
- Process for the reversible thermochemical release of energy comprising a reaction system in which boron oxide (B2O3) or metaboric acid (HBO2, H2B4O7) or boron oxide (B2O3) and metaboric acid (HBO2, H2B4O7) is converted into orthoboric acid (H3BO3) by reaction with water, characterized in that that boron oxide (B2O3) or metaboric acid (HBO2, H2B4O7) or boron oxide (B2O3) and metaboric acid (HBO2, H2B4O7) is suspended in a suspension medium, the suspension medium being mixed with water, preferably liquid and/or gaseous water, so that the reaction to orthoboric acid (H3BO3).
- the invention also relates to a method for reversible thermochemical energy storage and energy release, wherein orthoboric acid (H3BO3) is converted by water elimination into boron oxide (B2O3), metaboric acid (HBO2, H2B4O7) or boron oxide (B2O3) and metaboric acid (HBO2, H2B4O7) by elimination of water for energy storage , wherein to release energy, boron oxide (B2O3) or metaboric acid (HBO2, H2B4O7) or boron oxide (B2O3) and metaboric acid (HBO2, H2B4O7) is converted into orthoboric acid (H3BO3) by reaction with water, preferably liquid and/or gaseous water, characterized in that that the reactions take place in a suspension medium, with orthoboric acid (H3BO3) being suspended in the suspension medium for reversible thermochemical energy storage and the suspension being brought to a temperature by means of an energy source at which water is split off, with boron oxide (B2O3) or meta
- the methods according to the invention are based on the reversible reactions of orthoboric acid to metaboric acid to boron oxide and vice versa.
- metaboric acid which, according to Huber et al. "The multistep decomposition of boric acid", Energy Sei Eng. 2020;00: 1-17 is a multi-step process
- boron oxide generated.
- the reverse reaction of boron oxide and/or metaboric acid with water to form orthoboric acid is used:
- Metaboric acid is characterized here by the molecular formulas HBO2 and H2B4O7, but can also have other molecular formulas between H3BO3 and B2O3.
- the starting point for the process is either orthoboric acid or boron oxide.
- metaboric acid can then also be formed, which is no longer or not completely converted into boron oxide. It has also been found within the scope of the invention that the orthoboric acid-water-metaboric acid+water reaction equilibrium has even less tendency to agglomerate without boron oxide being produced.
- the mass ratio of boron oxide to suspension medium used for the thermochemical release of energy at the beginning of the reaction is preferably 1 (B2O3) to 0.34 to 0.68 (suspension medium), preferably 1 (B2O3) to 0.51 to 0.56 (suspension medium), preferably about 1:0.47, with the proviso that between 0.70 to 0.85, preferably 0.75 to 0.80 g of water are added per 1 g of B2O3.
- the amount of water added should be approximately stoichiometric (0.776 g H2O per 1 g B2O3) to enable practically complete conversion of B2O3 to H3BO3. Significantly larger amounts of water would lead to a solution which is undesirable, too small amounts of water lead to an incomplete reaction and thus to incomplete utilization of the storage capacity.
- the discharge time or energy release time can be around 0.5 - 1 hour to enable good energy dissipation.
- the water supply should also be regulated accordingly.
- the discharge can, for example, take place at approx. 1.0135 bar.
- the pressure is above 1.0135 bar.
- the pressure is preferably at least 5 bar, particularly preferably at least 8 bar, for example up to 10 bar.
- Additives, emulsifiers and/or foam inhibitors can also be added to the suspension medium.
- Quartz sand, non-ionic surfactants eg alcoholic ethoxylates, alcoholic polyglycol ethers, fatty acid alcohols
- a suspension medium reduces the energy storage density.
- this disadvantage is more than offset by the agglomeration that is prevented by the suspension medium and the maximum number of storage cycles that is gained as a result.
- the process control is simpler and the energy can be stored and released at separate locations without any problems.
- the suspension with B2O3 is removed from the loading unit after the loading process and exchanged for a suspension with H3BO3.
- Suspension with B2O3 is used at the unloading unit and after unloading the suspension, which now contains lower-energy H3BO3, is removed.
- Another advantage of the suspending medium is the improved heat transfer to the orthoboric acid.
- thermochemical energy storage and energy release in particular for carrying out one of the methods as mentioned above, with at least one suspension reactor, with the suspension reactor being assigned an energy source, with an agitation device being provided in the suspension reactor, with a vent for steam from the suspension reactor and a water reservoir connected to the outlet is provided, with a supply line being provided in the suspension reactor which is connected to the water reservoir, with a heat exchanger being provided on the suspension reactor, which can be connected to a consumer.
- the agitation device can be, for example, a stirrer.
- the system can also have a control device which is designed in such a way that the amount of energy delivered to the heat exchanger on the suspension reactor can be controlled.
- a gas supply line can be provided for the suspension reactor in order to drain off the water formed in the reactor.
- the gas supply line can be associated with a heat exchanger in order to heat the supplied gas—preferably nitrogen—or to reduce the relative humidity.
- a heat exchanger with which the gaseous water is condensed, can be assigned to the vent.
- a device for controlling the flow rate can be assigned to the supply line.
- the amount of heat given off can thus be controlled.
- the amount of heat given off can also be regulated with a regulating device which is designed in such a way that the amount of energy given off to the heat exchanger on the suspension reactor can be regulated via the device for controlling the flow rate.
- two suspension reactors are provided, which are connected via at least one bypass line, with means being provided for transporting the contents of one suspension reactor into the other suspension reactor. This means that energy can be stored and consumed in parallel if required, if both processes are required in parallel at certain points in time.
- an energy source and a consumer can be provided.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically the reversible reaction equilibrium of
- Fig. 2 shows schematically a plant of an embodiment variant of a thermochemical
- thermochemical energy storage 3 schematically shows a system for carrying out a method for reversible thermochemical energy storage.
- thermochemical energy storage 3 schematically shows a system for carrying out a method for reversible thermochemical energy storage.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a system for carrying out a method for reversible thermochemical energetic setting.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a system for carrying out a method for reversible thermochemical energy storage and release.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows a system for carrying out a method for reversible thermochemical energy storage and release.
- FIG. 1a shows the charging process and FIG. 1b the discharging process for a thermochemical reactor based on an orthoboric acid/metaboric acid/boron oxide system.
- the reactor contains powdered orthoboric acid which is suspended in a suspension medium (eg thermal oil).
- a suspension medium eg thermal oil.
- the suspended orthoboric acid is supplied with the reaction enthalpy (Aft?) in the form of heat, so that the reaction (I) 2 H3BO3 — B2O3 + 3 H2O takes place.
- This reaction can also take place in several stages via metaboric acid according to reactions (II) and (III) or (IV), (V) and (VI).
- the formation of boron oxide from orthoboric acid can be achieved by shorter reaction times and/or slightly lower temperatures (e.g.
- thermochemical reactors up to 150 °C
- the reverse reaction (la) B2O3 + 3 H2O — 2 H3BO3 is used for the discharge, whereby the reaction enthalpy is released.
- the course of the reaction according to reactions (IIa) and (IIIa) or (IVa), (Va) and (Via) can be multistage.
- the resulting water is discharged. This can be done, for example, by pumping, by applying a negative pressure, by gassing with nitrogen or the like. So that these reactions shown schematically take place in the process according to the invention, this can take place in thermochemical reactors, as shown in the following figures.
- a reactor 1 is provided in which there is a suspension of orthoboric acid in a suspension medium such as thermal oil, to which heat Q is supplied via an energy source (not shown) when the energy storage device is charged.
- a suspension medium such as thermal oil
- heat Q is supplied via an energy source (not shown) when the energy storage device is charged.
- This creates water, metaboric acid (not shown) and B2O3 in the suspension.
- the suspension will be agitated, for example by stirring.
- the water is drained from the reactor 1 and can be stored if necessary.
- the suspension medium with metaboric acid and/or B2O3 remains in reactor 1.
- the suspension medium with the boron oxide (and/or metaboric acid) in the reactor 1' can be brought into contact with water to release heat.
- the reactor 1' can be a stand-alone reactor 1' or the same reactor 1 as for energy storage. Water is supplied to reactor 1' so that the reverse reaction B2O3 + 3 H2O — 2 H3BO3 takes place. This heat is released, which is used for a consumer.
- the reaction in the reactor 1' preferably takes place in such a way that a stoichiometric amount of water is added, i.e. that 3 moles of H2O are added to 1 mole of B2O3.
- a dosing device can be provided, which doses the water flow and thus regulates the time of the water supply, so that the heat release takes place continuously.
- the water fed to the reactor 1' may be the stored water released in the reactor 1. If the stored water is used, a closed system can be used, which does not require the addition of fabric and automatically has a stoichiometrically correct ratio between B2O3 and H2O.
- Reactor 1 can be operated with suspended orthoboric acid where large amounts of heat are generated, for example in industrial plants or on solar collectors. After the reactor 1 is loaded with B2O3, the mixture of suspending medium and boron oxide can be removed and transported to a location where the energy in reactor 1' is to be released again (e.g. in a single building heating system or a district heating system).
- Fig. 3 shows a plant with a reactor 1 - a suspension reactor - (filled with a suspension of thermal oil and orthoboric acid) for thermochemical energy storage.
- Energy in the form of heat for the reaction in reactor 1 is provided via line 2 via an external energy source.
- the heat can come from a heater or e.g. a solar collector or the like. originate and are transferred to the reactor 1 via a heat exchanger.
- an agitator 9 is provided with a motor drive M in order to agitate the suspension. While the reaction is taking place, the water vapor produced is withdrawn from the suspension reactor 1 via the vent 5, cooled via the heat exchanger 6 and stored in a reservoir 7.
- an external gassing 4 with a dry gas such as nitrogen is provided to accelerate the water discharge, wherein the gas of the external gassing 4 can be preheated with a heating device 3 .
- FIG. 4 shows a plant with a reactor 1 (suspension reactor) filled with a suspension of thermal oil and boron oxide for the thermochemical release of energy.
- a reactor 1 suspension reactor
- boron oxide for the thermochemical release of energy.
- an agitator 9 is provided with a motor drive M in order to agitate the suspension.
- water is fed into the reactor 1 from a water reservoir 7 via the feed line 8 .
- the resulting heat is dissipated via a line 2 to a heat exchanger and fed to a consumer.
- Fig. 5 shows a plant for thermochemical energy storage and energy release, with a single reactor 1 - a suspension reactor - (initially filled with a suspension of thermal oil and orthoboric acid).
- the system of FIG. 5 essentially has the two systems of FIGS. 3 and 4 and serves to store and release energy.
- energy for the reaction in reactor 1 is initially provided via line 2 via an external energy source.
- the suspension is stirred by an agitator 9 with a motor drive M.
- the water vapor produced is withdrawn from the suspension reactor 1 via the vent 5 , cooled via the heat exchanger 6 and stored in a reservoir 7 .
- An external gassing 4 with nitrogen is provided to accelerate the water discharge, it being possible for the nitrogen to be preheated with a heating device 3 .
- the reaction to B2O3 is complete, the system is loaded. To release energy, the mode of operation is modified so that the reaction B2O3 + H2O takes place.
- water is fed into the reactor via the supply line 8 from the water reservoir 7 .
- the heat generated by the reaction is dissipated via a line 2 to a heat exchanger and fed to a consumer.
- the system according to FIG. 6 shows an embodiment variant for thermochemical energy storage and energy release, with two reactors 1, 1' (suspension reactors).
- a reactor 1 is initially filled with a suspension of thermal oil and orthoboric acid and is used to store energy.
- energy for the reaction in reactor 1 is initially provided via line 2 via an external energy source.
- the external energy source is a solar collector.
- an agitator 9 with a motor drive M is provided in order to agitate the suspension.
- the water vapor produced is drawn off from the suspension reactor 1 via the vent 5 , cooled via the heat exchanger 6 and stored in a reservoir 7 .
- External gassing 4 with nitrogen accelerates the removal of water and the heating device 3 can additionally heat the gas.
- the reaction to B2O3 is complete, the system is loaded.
- the suspension of B2O3 can be transferred to the second reactor 1' via the bypass line 13.
- the mode of operation is modified to release energy and thus the reaction B2O3 + H2O to take place.
- water is fed from the water reservoir 7 into the reactor 1' via the supply line 8.
- a device for preheating and/or evaporating 14 the water is provided in the supply line.
- the heat produced by the reaction is diverted via a line 2' to a heat exchanger and fed to a consumer. Radiators, hot water consumers, etc. are conceivable as consumers.
- the suspension can be fed back into the first reactor 1' via the bypass line 12. Then the loading process begins again.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50039/2021A AT524576B1 (de) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Thermochemischer energiespeicher |
| PCT/AT2022/060024 WO2022159998A1 (de) | 2021-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Thermochemischer energiespeicher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4284891A1 true EP4284891A1 (de) | 2023-12-06 |
Family
ID=80683209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22708270.8A Pending EP4284891A1 (de) | 2021-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Thermochemischer energiespeicher |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240084184A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4284891A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN116917437A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT524576B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022159998A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116123908B (zh) * | 2023-03-01 | 2026-01-23 | 中国中材国际工程股份有限公司 | 一种高温钙基热化学储能系统及其应用方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6264854B1 (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 2001-07-24 | Claude Q. C. Hayes | Heat absorbing temperature control devices and method |
| JP2017002163A (ja) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-01-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | 蓄熱材料、蓄熱装置、及び蓄熱方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5785932B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2015-09-30 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 化学蓄熱材構造体及びその製造方法、並びに化学蓄熱器 |
| JP6313258B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-04-18 | 日本ペイントホールディングス株式会社 | 化学蓄熱材及び化学蓄熱材形成用組成物 |
| AT518448B1 (de) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-12-15 | Univ Wien Tech | Verfahren zur thermochemischen Energiespeicherung |
-
2021
- 2021-01-26 AT ATA50039/2021A patent/AT524576B1/de active
-
2022
- 2022-01-26 US US18/274,434 patent/US20240084184A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-26 WO PCT/AT2022/060024 patent/WO2022159998A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-01-26 CN CN202280011924.4A patent/CN116917437A/zh active Pending
- 2022-01-26 EP EP22708270.8A patent/EP4284891A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6264854B1 (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 2001-07-24 | Claude Q. C. Hayes | Heat absorbing temperature control devices and method |
| JP2017002163A (ja) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-01-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | 蓄熱材料、蓄熱装置、及び蓄熱方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2022159998A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116917437A (zh) | 2023-10-20 |
| AT524576B1 (de) | 2022-07-15 |
| WO2022159998A1 (de) | 2022-08-04 |
| AT524576A4 (de) | 2022-07-15 |
| US20240084184A1 (en) | 2024-03-14 |
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