EP4281787A1 - Verfahren zur bestimmung zumindest einer geschwindigkeitskomponente einer fluidströmung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur bestimmung zumindest einer geschwindigkeitskomponente einer fluidströmungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4281787A1 EP4281787A1 EP22700866.1A EP22700866A EP4281787A1 EP 4281787 A1 EP4281787 A1 EP 4281787A1 EP 22700866 A EP22700866 A EP 22700866A EP 4281787 A1 EP4281787 A1 EP 4281787A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- partial beam
- scattered light
- light signal
- optical path
- doppler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004599 local-density approximation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/26—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting optical wave
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/65—Raman scattering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S17/58—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B8/488—Diagnostic techniques involving Doppler signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/25—Blood flowrate, e.g. by Doppler effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/44—Raman spectrometry; Scattering spectrometry ; Fluorescence spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/39—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
- G01N2021/392—Measuring reradiation, e.g. fluorescence, backscatter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N2021/4704—Angular selective
- G01N2021/4709—Backscatter
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for determining at least one velocity component of a fluid flow, in particular a method for laser Doppler anemometry.
- the invention also relates to a device for determining at least one velocity component of a fluid flow, in particular a device for laser Doppler anemometry or a laser Doppler anemometer.
- Laser Doppler anemometry is an important non-contact optical measuring method for determining velocity components in fluid flows. This is based on the determination of the Doppler shift of the frequency of the incident light that strikes a moving object.
- Single-beam laser Doppler systems, two-beam laser Doppler systems and multi-beam laser Doppler systems are known. With the two-beam laser Doppler system, two excitation beams are crossed in a measuring volume, the resulting Doppler-shifted scattered light is recorded and evaluated. More than one pair of beams can be used to detect more than one velocity component.
- GB 2 213 018 B shows an LDA for 3D speed measurement based on polarization angle measurement.
- a laser beam is directed onto a beam splitter via an output module.
- the two beams converge on a measurement volume.
- Means are provided to adjust the position of the output module and beam splitter to in turn adjust the position at which the two beams converge.
- Scattered light is recorded via a spatially offset receiving window and fed to a photomultiplier. Reference measurements are necessary to determine the velocity components.
- the AT 520087 A4 shows a combination of an LDA with a Raman spectrometer.
- the object of the present invention is to alleviate or eliminate at least some disadvantages of the prior art. to avoid .
- This object is achieved by a method for determining at least one velocity component of a fluid flow, in particular for laser Doppler anemometry, the method having at least the following steps:
- Detecting a Doppler-shifted first partial beam scattered light signal which was scattered back by tracer particles in the fluid flow in the overlapping region, at least in sections following the first optical path; - Detecting a Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal, which was scattered by the tracer particles in the overlapping area in a path that is at least different from the first optical path and from the second optical path.
- a device for determining at least one velocity component of a fluid flow having:
- a light source arrangement for providing at least a first and a second partial beam
- an optical directing device for directing the first partial beam along a first optical path and the second partial beam along a second optical path onto an overlapping region within a fluid flow, so that the first optical path and the second optical path intersect in the overlapping region;
- a (first) partial beam detector which is arranged to detect a Doppler-shifted first partial beam scattered light signal, which was scattered back by tracer particles in the fluid flow in the overlapping region, at least in sections following the first optical path;
- solid angle detector or solid angle scattered light detector, which is arranged to detect a Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal from the tracer particles in the overlapping region in at least one of the first optical path and the second optical path different path was scattered .
- the solid angle scattered light signal contains a speed-dependent, characteristic Doppler frequency, which depends on the angle between the partial beams or from the angle between the partial beams and the object to be measured (ie the tracer particles). By detecting the solid angle scattered light signal, in particular the frequency of the solid angle scattered light signal, the overall speed of the tracer particles and thus the flow can be determined.
- the partial beam scattered light signals also contain speed-dependent, characteristic Doppler frequencies that are directly proportional to the speed of the particles in the respective beam axis and to the angle of movement of the tracer particles relative to the respective Jet axis are dependent on the total speed of the flow.
- the absolute value of a velocity component of the tracer particles or of the flow in the overlapping area can be determined.
- the absolute value of a speed component can be determined with the first partial beam detector and the solid angle detector.
- no frequency shift, no additional measurement openings and no reference measurements are necessary for this.
- redundancy and thus improved accuracy can be achieved by detecting the Doppler-shifted solid-angle scatter signal and the first Doppler-shifted partial-beam scatter signal (and preferably further Doppler-shifted partial-beam scatter signals).
- the sense of direction of the movement can also be determined without a frequency shift.
- the tracer particles in the fluid flow are understood to mean, for example, solid particles, liquid droplets and gas bubbles.
- the first and second partial beams preferably have the same frequency and/or are coherent, in particular when they impinge on the superimposition area.
- the provision of at least a first partial beam and a second partial beam preferably comprises: providing a light beam; and/or dividing the light beam into at least the first partial beam and the second partial beam, in particular with a first beam splitter.
- the light source arrangement preferably has a light source for providing a light beam and/or a first beam splitter for splitting the light beam into the first partial beam and the second partial beam.
- the light source is preferably a coherent light source, in particular a laser.
- the first optical path and the second optical path each extend from the first beam splitter to the superimposition region.
- the first optical path and the second optical path are preferably different outside the overlapping area.
- the fluid flow is in particular a liquid flow and/or a gas flow and/or a particle flow.
- the velocity component of the fluid flow in the overlapping area which is a measurement volume or represents a focus point.
- the first optical path is partially different from the second optical path. The first partial beam and the second partial beam enclose an angle between one another when they arrive at the superposition volume.
- a filter can be provided to separate the respective Doppler-shifted component from the remaining scattered light, in particular to separate the Doppler-shifted component from the remaining scattered light (an analysis scattered light) of the solid-angle scattered light signal.
- the solid angle detector and/or the first partial beam detector can be a photomultiplier, a photodiode or another sensor suitable for frequency and/or wavelength measurement.
- the solid-angle scattered light signal is preferably a scattered light signal that was scattered back by the tracer particles in the overlapping region into the path that differs from the first and second optical path.
- the scattered in the path different from the first and second solid angle scattered light signal is scattered in particular in a space different from the first and second path.
- the method preferably has the step: adding tracer particles to the fluid flow, if necessary.
- the path of the solid angle scattered light signal preferably lies at least partially between the first and the second optical path when they meet the overlap region.
- the device is preferably set up to carry out the method according to the invention, for which purpose a control and data acquisition unit can be provided in particular.
- the method further comprises:
- first (partial) velocity component in particular a first relative velocity component of the fluid flow in the overlapping region from the first partial beam scattered light signal (in particular in the beam direction of the first partial beam);
- the total speed V can, for example. from the measured frequency f d of the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal using formula 1 ( 1 ) be determined, where 0 S is the angle between the first and the second partial beam (more generally: between the first and third partial beam or the second and third partial beam, see below) and X is the wavelength of the first and second partial beam.
- - optionally determining a second (partial) velocity component of the fluid flow in the overlapping region from the second partial beam scattered light signal; - Optionally determining a second direction of movement of the second velocity component of the fluid flow in the overlapping area from the second velocity component and the total velocity component.
- the first scattered light signal from the partial beam and the second scattered light signal from the partial beam are (at least) detected by the same detector.
- the detector can detect light in the beam path of the light beam before the light beam is divided into the first and second partial beams.
- the first beam splitter is provided as a detector beam splitter, which leads the first and the second Doppler-shifted partial beam scattered light signal to the detector. It can also be provided that the first beam splitter leads the first and the second Doppler-shifted partial beam scattered light signal to the detector.
- all partial beam scattered light signals can be detected with a single detector.
- the first partial beam scattered light signal and preferably the second partial beam scattered light signal is detected using the self-mixing effect, ie. H . using self-mixing interferometry.
- the first partial beam scattered light signal and preferably the second partial beam scattered light signal is fed back into the light source, in particular a laser cavity of the light source, interfering with the internal optical field of the light source, and detected.
- the detection can take place in the light source and/or on an opening of the light source facing away from the exit opening for the light beam.
- the light source is a laser with an open laser cavity.
- the first partial beam scattered light signal for detection is removed from the first optical path and is detected by a first partial beam detector and preferably the second partial beam scattered light signal for detection by second optical path is discharged and is detected by a second partial beam detector.
- the first partial beam scattered light signal and the second partial beam scattered light signal can be easily detected, or. a distinction between the two signals is easily possible.
- detector beam splitters can be provided in the respective optical path, which divert the respective partial beam scattered light signal from the respective optical path for detection.
- the first partial beam and the second partial beam are focused on the overlapping area with an optical element (so that the first optical path and the second optical path intersect in the overlapping area) and the Doppler-shifted solid-angle scattered light signal is collimated with the same optical element . It is thus possible to achieve both the transmission of the partial beams and the reception of the scattered light signals with just one optic.
- the optical element is preferably a mirror, in particular a concave mirror.
- the first and second partial beams can be focused from a section in which they run essentially collinear onto the overlapping area, while the solid angle scattered light signal scattered in the path different from the first and second optical path is collimated by the optical element.
- the detection of the Doppler-shifted first partial beam scattered light signal and optionally the detection of the Doppler-shifted second partial beam scattered light signal and/or the Doppler-shifted second partial beam scattered light signal comprises at least measuring the frequency of the respective scattered light signal.
- the method also has:
- the result of this is that only the frequency which corresponds to the respective partial beam and which is obtained is detected Information can be assigned to the physical beams and thus the direction of the tracer particles is known relative to the respective partial beam.
- the second partial beam is interrupted in particular independently of an influence on the first partial beam and/or the first partial beam is interrupted in particular independently of an influence on the second partial beam.
- the first partial beam is not interrupted during the detection of the Doppler-shifted second partial beam scattered light signal, and vice versa.
- the first and second partial beams can be uninterrupted, ie both partial beams can impinge on the superimposition area.
- the method includes several cycles.
- steps a), b) and/or c) are each carried out repeatedly: a) detecting the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal, while the first and second partial beams radiate onto the superposition volume; b) detecting the Doppler-shifted first partial beam scattered light signal while the first partial beam is radiating onto the superposition volume and the second partial beam is interrupted; c) detecting the Doppler-shifted second partial beam scattered light signal, while the first partial beam is interrupted and the second partial beam is radiating onto the superposition volume. Any order can be provided.
- steps a), b) and c) is preferably repeated.
- at least one of the velocity components or the overall velocity can be determined for a large number of tracer particles. In the swarm, the tracer particles essentially have the same velocity information as the flow, so the velocity information of the flow can be determined very accurately.
- a light beam or first and second partial beam used with the same wavelength.
- the method also has:
- all three velocity components of the flow can be determined.
- the respective partial beam scattered light signal described preferred from management variants can also be used for the third partial beam or.
- a third partial beam scattered light signal can be provided.
- the first, second and third partial beams preferably have the same wavelength, in particular when impinging on the overlapping area.
- the path of the solid-angle scattered light signal preferably lies essentially within a cone spanned by the first, second, and optionally third optical path (starting from the superimposition region), with the tip of the cone in particular being formed by the superimposition region.
- the method also has:
- the method preferably also has:
- the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal can be measured while only the first and second partial beams are incident on the superimposition area, and the overall speed can be determined in a simple manner.
- the first or the second partial beam can also be interrupted during the detection of the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal.
- the first or the second partial beam can also be interrupted during the detection of the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal.
- the measuring cycle can be shortened.
- the different partial beam scattered light signals have different frequencies since the tracer particles in the fluid flow usually do not move at the same speed in all directions. Therefore, a simultaneous detection and evaluation of the partial beam scattered light signals is possible. Under certain circumstances, the information is then missing as to which frequency corresponds to which coordinate/which partial beam - this can be obtained by covering a partial beam.
- the following steps are preferably carried out repeatedly: a) detecting the Doppler-shifted solid-angle scattered light signal while the first and second partial beams radiate onto the superimposition volume and the third partial beam is interrupted; b) detecting the Doppler-shifted first and preferably second partial beam scattered light signal, while the first and second partial beams radiate onto the superimposition volume and the third partial beam is interrupted; c) detecting the Doppler-shifted second and third sub-beam scattered light signal while the first sub-beam is interrupted and the second and third sub-beam radiates onto the superposition volume; d) and optionally: detecting the Doppler-shifted first and third part-beam scattered light signal, during which the second part-beam is interrupted and the first and third part-beam radiates onto the superposition volume.
- steps a), b), c) and preferably d) is preferably repeated.
- the steps are performed in the same order in each cycle, e.g. always in the order a ) , then b ) , then c ) , then d) (and then again from the beginning ) .
- the detection of the first partial beam scattered light signal comprises the determination of an amplitude of the first partial beam scattered light signal
- the detection of the second partial beam scattered light signal comprises the determination of an amplitude of the second partial beam scattered light signal
- the detection of the third partial beam scattered light signal comprises determining an amplitude of the third partial beam scattered light signal.
- an angle at which the first partial beam and the second partial beam intersect in the overlapping area is different from an angle at which the second partial beam and the third partial beam intersect in the overlapping area, and preferably the angle at which the first partial beam and the third partial beam intersect in the overlapping area, is different from an angle at which the first partial beam and the second partial beam intersect in the overlapping area, and preferably the angle at which the second partial beam and the third partial beam intersect in the overlapping area, is different from the angle at which the first partial beam and the third partial beam intersect in the overlapping area.
- the direction of movement of the fluid per coordinate is determined via the amplitude level: if no partial beam is covered, all three amplitudes of the corresponding partial beam scattered light signals are obtained with approximately the same amplitude level.
- This uniform distribution of the amplitude heights depends on the beam preparation of the partial beams - should, for example, a partial beam be more intense, e.g. by selecting a specific beam splitter (cf. beam splitter 104, Fig. 1 below) (e.g. an 80:20 beam splitter instead a 50:50 beam splitter), the amplitudes of the partial beam scattered light signals will no longer be the same.)
- a specific beam splitter e.g. an 80:20 beam splitter instead a 50:50 beam splitter
- an amplitude higher than the corresponding reference amplitude is obtained for the corresponding coordinate in the direction towards the radiation source and an amplitude lower than the corresponding reference amplitude in the direction away from the radiation source. If there is no change in direction in the coordinate axis, the amplitude is the same as the reference amplitude. This behavior is the same for all partial beam scattered light signals, which means that the direction of movement of the corresponding coordinate can be determined depending on the covered beam.
- Solid angle scattered light signal into a Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal, which has the Doppler-shifted component of the solid angle scattered light signal, and an analysis scattered light signal.
- the laser spectrum or Analysis scattered light cleaned with a Doppler-shifted component can be used in particular for further analyses, such as temperature determination, fluorescence and/or Raman spectroscopy.
- the chemical composition of the fluid flow can also be determined.
- the solid angle scattered light signal is preferably directed by the optical element (in particular collimated and) onto the filter element.
- the intensity, in particular the amplitude, of the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal, the analysis scattered light signal, the first, the second and/or the third partial beam scattered light signal can be measured.
- a calibration can be carried out first.
- the first, the second and preferably the third optical path do not run through the filter element.
- the excitation light beam can be very strong compared to other signals, such as the Raman spectrum, and would pass through e.g. Lenses new signals , eg .
- Raman signals of the lenses which can overlay the spectra of interest for analytical spectroscopy, such as in Raman or fluorescence spectroscopy.
- the optical element e.g. a converging lens for focusing the scattered light, in particular the partial beam scattered light signals and the solid angle scattered light signal, is used, and the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal is reflected through the filter element and all other light frequencies are transmitted.
- the analysis scattered light signal is made available without interference from lenses.
- the method also has:
- a spectrum or characteristic value of the fluid flow from the analysis scattered light signal for example a Raman spectrum or a fluorescence spectrum.
- the temperature can be determined.
- information about the chemical species contained can be obtained from the Raman spectrum.
- the method includes in particular the step:
- the first and the second and the third partial beam preferably have the same frequency, in particular when impinging on the overlapping area, and are preferably coherent.
- the provision of at least a first partial beam and a second partial beam and a third partial beam preferably comprises: providing a light beam; and dividing the light beam into at least the first partial beam and the second partial beam, in particular with a first beam splitter; Splitting the first partial beam into at least the first partial beam and the third partial beam, in particular with a second beam splitter.
- the first partial beam and the third partial beam enclose in particular an angle between one another when they arrive at the superposition volume.
- the second partial beam and the third partial beam enclose in particular an angle between one another when they arrive at the superposition volume.
- the solid angle preferably lies at least partially between the first and the second and the third optical path when they meet the overlapping area.
- 0 S can also be the angle between the first and the third partial beam or between the second and the third partial beam.
- X can also be the wavelength of the third partial beam.
- first partial beam scattered light signal and the second partial beam scattered light signal and the third partial beam scattered light signal are (at least) detected by the same detector.
- the first partial beam scattered light signal and the second partial beam scattered light signal and preferably the third partial beam scattered light signal are detected using the self-mixing effect, d. H . using self-mixing interferometry.
- the first partial beam scattered light signal and the second partial beam scattered light signal and the third partial beam scattered light signal are fed back into the light source, in particular a laser cavity of the light source, interfering with the internal optical field of the light source, and detected.
- the first partial beam scattered light signal is removed from the first optical path for detection and is detected by a first partial beam detector and preferably the second partial beam scattered light signal is removed for detection from the second optical path and detected by a second partial beam detector and preferably the third partial beam scattered light signal for detection is removed from the third optical path and is detected by a third partial beam detector.
- first partial beam and the second partial beam and the third partial beam are focused on the overlapping area with an optical element (so that the first optical path and the second optical path and the third optical path cross in the overlapping area) and with the same optical Element collimates the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal.
- the method also has: - Interrupting the first sub-beam while detecting the Doppler-shifted second and third sub-beam scattered light signals
- the second partial beam is interrupted, in particular, independently of any influence on the first and third partial beams
- the first partial beam is interrupted, in particular, independently of any influence on the second and third partial beams
- the third partial beam is interrupted, in particular, independently of any influence on the first and second partial beams .
- the first sub-beam is interrupted during the detection of the Doppler-shifted second and third sub-beam scattered light signal , etc.
- the first or the second or the third partial beam can be uninterrupted, ie two partial beams can strike the superimposition area.
- the method includes several cycles.
- steps a) to f) are carried out repeatedly: a) detecting the Doppler-shifted solid-angle scattered light signal while the first and second partial beams radiate onto the superposition volume, while the third partial beam is interrupted; b) detecting the Doppler-shifted first and second partial beam scattered light signal, while the first and second partial beam radiate onto the superposition volume and the third partial beam is interrupted; c) detecting the Doppler-shifted solid-angle scattered light signal while the third and second partial beams radiate onto the superposition volume, while the first partial beam is interrupted; d) detecting the Doppler-shifted third and second partial beam scattered light signal, while the third and second partial beam radiates onto the superposition volume and the first partial beam is interrupted; e) Detecting the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal while the third and the first partial beam are incident on the Overlapping volumes radiate while the second partial beam is interrupted; f) detecting the Doppler-shifted third and first partial beam scattered light signal, while the third and first partial beam radiates
- the method advantageously includes a step for determining the absolute direction of movement by evaluating the amplitudes of the scattered light signals at the solid angle detector, the angles of the first, second and third partial beams being different from one another and one of the first, second and third partial beams being blocked alternately.
- the light source arrangement is for providing a third partial beam
- the optical directing device for directing the third partial beam along a third optical path onto the overlapping region, so that the third optical path crosses the first optical path and the second optical path in the overlapping region, the path into which the detected Doppler-shifted solid-angle scattered light signal scatters was , further differs from the third optical path .
- the device in particular the light source arrangement, preferably has a second beam splitter, with which the third partial beam is split off from the light beam, from the first partial beam and/or from the second partial beam (furthermore).
- the third optical path is in particular partially different from the first and the second optical path.
- the angle between the first and the second partial beam, between the second and the third partial beam, and between the third and the first partial beam preferably lies in each case at the same angle when they strike the superimposed area.
- the device has:
- the first partial beam, the second partial beam and optionally the third partial beam are focused crossing the overlapping area and with which the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal is focused.
- a single receiving and transmitting optics can be sufficient.
- the first, the second and / or the third partial beam scattered light signal are focused or from the optical element. directed along the respective optical path.
- the optical element is preferably a lens, in particular a converging lens.
- the device has a filter element with which a scattered solid angle light signal scattered along the path different from the first, second and preferably third optical path is converted into a Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal that contains the Doppler-shifted component of the solid angle scattered light signal has, and an analysis scattered light signal is divided.
- the filter element is preferably arranged at least partially between the first, second and preferably third partial beam.
- a converging lens is preferably provided, with which the Doppler-shifted solid-angle scattered light signal is focused onto a detector after the filter element.
- first partial beam, the second partial beam and optionally the third partial beam run past the filter element.
- D. H it is advantageous if the first partial beam, the second partial beam and the third partial beam are not filtered or filtered by the filter element. to be influenced .
- the first, second and third partial beam scattered light signal are preferably detected unfiltered.
- the device has:
- a second shutter with which the second partial beam (particularly independently of the other partial beams) can be interrupted;
- a third shutter with which the third partial beam (particularly independently of the other partial beams) can be interrupted.
- the first shutter is preferably arranged in the first optical path at a point where the first optical path differs from the second and preferably third optical path.
- the second closure is preferred located in the second optical path at a location where the second optical path differs from the first and preferably third optical path.
- the third shutter is preferably arranged in the third optical path at a point at which the third optical path differs from the first and preferably second optical path. D. H .
- the first shutter is preferably arranged in the first optical path, but not in the second and third optical path.
- the second shutter is preferably arranged in the second optical path, but not in the first and third optical path.
- the third shutter is preferably arranged in the third optical path, but not in the first and second optical path.
- the device preferably has a further beam splitter which is arranged in the beam path of the light beam between the light source and the first beam splitter.
- the first and preferably the second and/or third partial beam scattered light signal is fed to the partial beam detector with the additional beam splitter.
- all partial beam scattered light signals can be detected with a single detector.
- the device advantageously has at least one further first beam splitter in the first optical path in order to guide the first scattered light partial beam signal to a first scattered light partial beam detector.
- the device preferably has a further second beam splitter in the second optical path in order to guide the second scattered light partial beam signal to a second scattered light partial beam detector.
- the device preferably has a further third beam splitter in the third optical path in order to guide the third partial beam scattered light signal to a third partial beam scattered light detector.
- the light source arrangement preferably has a light source for providing a light beam and a second beam splitter for splitting the light beam into the first partial beam and the third partial beam.
- the first optical path and the second optical path each extend from the first beam splitter to the overlap region, and the first optical path and the third optical path each extend from second beam splitter to the overlap area.
- the first optical path and the second optical path and the third optical path are different outside the overlapping area.
- the first optical path is partially different from the second optical path and from the third optical path.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a section of the same device as FIG. 1 from a different perspective .
- Fig. 3 schematically shows a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- Fig. 4 schematically illustrates the evaluation of the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal with the included angle between two partial beams 0 S and with the angle between partial beams and the coordinate axis 0 C .
- Fig. 5 schematically illustrates the evaluation of the Doppler-shifted partial beam scattered light signal with the angle dependency to the coordinate axis 0 ⁇ .
- Fig. 6 shows under (b) a measured scattered light signal on a detector with different angles of incidence (0 s i , 0 s 2 , 0 s 3 ) and under (a) with partially covered excitation beams.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a preferred embodiment of the device 1 for determining at least one velocity component of a fluid flow, in particular for laser Doppler anemometry.
- Fig. 2 shows a section of the same embodiment of the device 1 as in FIG. 1 from a different perspective, essentially in a section from the direction Z marked with an arrow.
- the device 1 has a light source arrangement 2 for providing a first partial beam 105A, a second partial beam 105B and a third Partial beam 105C on .
- the light source arrangement has a light source 101, in particular a laser, which emits a light beam 102. With a first beam splitter 104 and a second beam splitter 103, the light beam is divided into the first partial beam 105A, the second partial beam 105B and the third partial beam 105C.
- An optical directing device 3 directs the first partial beam 105A along a first optical path 4A, the second partial beam 105B along a second optical path 4B and the third partial beam 105C along a third optical path 4C onto an overlay region 5 within the fluid flow, so that the first optical path 4A, the second optical path 4B and the third optical path 4C cross in the overlapping area. Equally, the first partial beam 105A, the second partial beam 105B and the third partial beam 105C cross in the overlapping area 5 (if the respective partial beams 105A, 105B, 105C are not interrupted).
- the aiming device 3 has an optical element 106, in particular a mirror.
- a first shutter 114A for interrupting the first partial beam 105A is provided in the first optical path 4A
- a third shutter 114C for interrupting the third partial beam 105C is provided in the third optical path 4C.
- Tracer particles 107 are provided in the fluid flow.
- the first partial beam 105A, second partial beam 105B and third partial beam 105C (or a subset of the three partial beams 105A, 105B, 105C, provided that one or more of the partial beams 105A, 105B, 105C with the each closure 114A, 114B, 114C is/are interrupted) are at least partially scattered by the tracer particle 107 as a scattered light signal.
- a portion of the scattered light signal follows the first optical path 4A as a first partial beam scattered light signal 109A, a portion follows the second optical path 4B and a second partial beam scattered light signal 109B Share back along the third optical path 4C as the third sub-beam scattered light signal 109C.
- a portion of the scattered light is scattered as a solid angle scattered light signal 108 along a path 6 which differs from the first, second and third optical paths 105A, 105B, 105C.
- the path 6 lies within a cone spanned by the first, second and third optical paths 105A, 105B, 105C, with the overlap region 5 lying at the apex of the cone.
- the first, second and third partial beam scattered light signal 109A, 109B, 109C follow the respective first, second and third optical path 4A, 4B, 4C via the optical element 106 back.
- the first scattered light signal 109A and the second scattered light signal 109B are combined by the first beam splitter 104 onto an optical path.
- the first and/or second and/or third partial beam scattered light signal 109A, 109B, 109C (depending on whether one of the optical paths 4A, 4B, 4C is interrupted) can be guided to the partial beam detector 113 and detected by it will .
- the first and/or second and/or third partial beam scattered light signal 109A, 109B, 109C is fed into the light source 101 and then detected using the self-mixing effect with the partial beam detector 113'.
- the or the sub-beam detector(s) 113, 113' are arranged to detect the Doppler-shifted first sub-beam scattered light signal 109A, the Doppler-shifted second sub-beam scattered light signal 109B and the Doppler-shifted third sub-beam scattered light signal 109C, which correspond to the respective optical Path 4A, 4B, 4C following were backscattered by tracer particles 107 in the overlapping area 5.
- the solid angle scattered light signal 108 is collimated by the optical element 106 and directed onto the filter element 110 . As shown in particular in FIG. 2 it can be seen that the first, second and third partial beams 105A, 105B, 105C pass the filter element 110 .
- the filter element 110 divides the solid angle scattered light signal 108 into a Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal 116 and an analysis scattered light signal 115 . Specifically, the filter element 110 reflects the Doppler-shifted portion of the Solid angle scattered light signal 108 and directs the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal 116 to a converging lens 111, which focuses the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal 116 onto a solid angle detector 112.
- the filter element 110 transmits the analysis scattered light 115, which represents the portion of the solid angle scattered light signal 108 cleaned from the laser spectrum.
- the analysis scattered light 115 can be used for further analysis, for example. Temperature measurement, Raman or fluorescence spectroscopy can be used.
- the solid angle detector 112 is thus arranged to detect the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal 116, which was scattered by the tracer particles 107 in the overlapping region 5 into the path 6 different from the first, second and third optical path 4A, 4B, 4C.
- Fig. 3 shows a further preferred embodiment of the device 1 .
- the embodiment differs from that in FIG. 1 shown mainly in the arrangement of the partial beam detectors.
- a first detector beam splitter 301A is provided in the first optical path 4A between the first and the second beam splitter 104, 103 and the superimposition region 5, in particular between the first and the second beam splitter 104, 103 and the first shutter 114A.
- the first detector beam splitter 301A With the first detector beam splitter 301A, the first partial beam scattered light signal 109A is guided to a first partial beam detector 304A, with which the first (Doppler-shifted) partial beam scattered light signal 109A is detected.
- a second detector beam splitter 301B is provided in the second optical path 4B between the first and the second beam splitter 104, 103 and the superimposition region 5, in particular between the first and the second beam splitter 104, 103 and the second shutter 114B.
- the second detector beam splitter 301B With the second detector beam splitter 301B, the second partial beam scattered light signal 109B is guided to a second partial beam detector 304B, with which the second partial beam scattered light signal 109B is detected.
- a third detector beam splitter 301C is provided in the third optical path 4C between the second beam splitter 103 and the superimposition region 5, in particular between the second beam splitter 103 and the third shutter 114C.
- the third partial beam scattered light signal 109C becomes a third partial beam Out detector 304C, with which the third partial beam scattered light signal 109C is detected.
- the three partial beam scattered light signals 109A, 109B, 109C can each be detected with their own partial beam detector 304A, 304B, 304C.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate the evaluation of the Doppler-shifted scattered light signals.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the evaluation of the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal 116 and the determination of the overall speed.
- the second partial beam 105B and the third partial beam 105C are provided, or three partial beams are provided, one of the partial beams, for example the third partial beam 105C, being interrupted for the determination of the overall speed.
- the Doppler-shifted solid-angle scatter signal 116 which is essentially the Doppler-shifted component of the solid-angle scatter signal 108, is then detected by the detector 112.
- 0 S is the angle between the first partial beam and the optical axis (angle of incidence) and X is the wavelength of the first partial beam.
- f d is the frequency of the Doppler-shifted solid angle scattered light signal 116 measured at the solid angle detector 112 .
- the total speed V can be calculated using formula (5) are calculated, where 0 C is the angle of incidence between the first partial beam 105A and 105A respectively. the second partial beam 105B or the third sub-beam 105C and a coordinate axis.
- FIG. 5 illustrates the evaluation of the Doppler-shifted partial beam scattered light signal 105A, 105B, 105C.
- the other two partial beams 105A, 105B, 105C can be interrupted during this time.
- the partial beam 105i hits the tracer particle 107 at an angle 0 ⁇ relative to the coordinate axis Partial beam detector detected, wherein one (or more) partial beam detector 113, 113 'can be provided, which can detect the partial beam scattered light signals 109A, 109B, 109C of all optical paths 4A, 4B, 4C, and / or one respectively a first, second and third partial beam detector 304A, 304B, 304C assigned to one of the optical paths 4A, 4B, 4C can detect the respective scattered light partial beam signal 109i.
- the respective velocity component can be calculated using formula (6) be calculated, with the angle of movement 0 ⁇ (formula (7) ) between the coordinate axis and the direction of movement of the tracer particle 107.
- f is ⁇ the frequency of the respective Doppler-shifted partial beam scattered light signal 109i.
- the directions of movement relative to a respective partial beam 105i can be determined by alternately blocking the individual partial beams 105A, 105B, 105C. This also results in an unambiguous association between the frequency and the partial beam if only one partial beam is blocked at a time.
- FIG. 6 shows the scattered light signal measured at the solid angle detector 112, the angles 0 s 1 , 0 s 2 , 0 s 3 of the excitation beams being different from one another. This creates three different and therefore distinguishable frequencies.
- the amplitude information under (b) contains the particle concentration (which may require calibration), but no directional information.
- Graphs (4) and (5) show the signals of a rotating disc clockwise and counterclockwise, with the same speed in both directions. If a partial beam 105i is now covered, not only the general coordinate movement (x, y, z) can be determined, but also the direction of movement along the coordinate via the amplitude height ( Figure 6 (a) left: counterclockwise rotation, Figure 6 ( a ) right : clockwise rotation) .
- Graph (1) and graph (3) show the clockwise and counter-clockwise movement of a rotating disc
- graph (2) shows the movement in the direction normal to the measuring device, which did not change.
- the speed is calculated as already described, the direction can be determined via the amplitude level (although calibration may be necessary).
- the detected signals can be evaluated in several ways. In addition to the methods already described, information can also be obtained from the signal amplitude.
- angles 0S between the partial beams 105A, 105B, 105C are of the same size, a signal with a frequency is only obtained at the solid angle detector 112, with which the amplitude now only contains the information on the particle quantity. However, a calibration may be necessary to evaluate this information.
- amplitude heights serve as a reference without interrupting a partial beam. If, for example, the first partial beam is covered, one obtains for the corresponding coordinate for the movement of the fluid/tracer particle in the direction towards the radiation source an amplitude which is higher than the corresponding reference amplitude and in the direction away from the radiation source an amplitude which is lower than the corresponding reference amplitudes is . As in Fig. 6 can be seen, only a slight increase occurs, in return to the attenuation is much more pronounced (in Fig.
- the amplitude is the same as the reference amplitude if there is no change in direction in the coordinate axis. This is the case for the rotating disc used in measuring the signals in Figure 6: in the x and y axes there are pronounced amplitude changes according to the direction of rotation of the disc, while the amplitude in the z direction does not change.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50019/2021A AT524725A1 (de) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Verfahren zur Bestimmung zumindest einer Geschwindigkeitskomponente einer Fluidströmung |
| PCT/AT2022/060013 WO2022155692A1 (de) | 2021-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Verfahren zur bestimmung zumindest einer geschwindigkeitskomponente einer fluidströmung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4281787A1 true EP4281787A1 (de) | 2023-11-29 |
Family
ID=80050886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22700866.1A Pending EP4281787A1 (de) | 2021-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Verfahren zur bestimmung zumindest einer geschwindigkeitskomponente einer fluidströmung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12590984B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4281787A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT524725A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022155692A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115372657B (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-11-26 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 一种用于水下测速的双光束差动激光多普勒测速仪 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3547540A (en) * | 1967-12-15 | 1970-12-15 | Nasa | Laser fluid velocity detector |
| DE3435423A1 (de) | 1984-02-21 | 1985-08-22 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch den Bundesminister für Wirtschaft, dieser vertreten durch den Präsidenten der Physikalisch-Technischen Bundesanstalt, 3300 Braunschweig | Laser-doppler-anemometer |
| GB8727767D0 (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1987-12-31 | Ahmed N E A | Improvements in or relating to velocimeters |
| EP0333905A1 (de) | 1988-03-25 | 1989-09-27 | Dietrich Dr. Dopheide | 4PI-Laser-Doppler -Anemometer (LDA) zur Messung von Geschwindigkeiten bewegter Messobjekte |
| FR2637150B1 (fr) | 1988-09-23 | 1995-07-28 | Neiman Sa | Reseau de diodes electroluminescentes |
| JP2504544B2 (ja) | 1988-11-14 | 1996-06-05 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 多次元レ―ザドップラ速度計 |
| US6261233B1 (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 2001-07-17 | Sunlight Medical Ltd. | Method and device for a blood velocity determination |
| DE102005042954B4 (de) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-07-12 | Technische Universität Dresden | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Geschwindigkeitsprofilen in beliebig gerichteten Strömungen |
| US8077294B1 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2011-12-13 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Optical autocovariance lidar |
| WO2010058322A1 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-27 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Laser self-mixing differential doppler velocimetry and vibrometry |
| WO2017198555A1 (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-23 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Laser sensor for particle detection |
| AT520087B1 (de) * | 2017-04-19 | 2019-01-15 | Univ Wien Tech | Verfahren zur kontaktlosen Bestimmung von Strömungsparametern |
| DE102018222590A1 (de) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen des Absolutbetrags der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit eines Mediums, das Partikel transportiert |
| US11774342B2 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2023-10-03 | Apple Inc. | Particulate matter sensors based on split beam self-mixing interferometry sensors |
| WO2021140943A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-15 | 国立大学法人東京農工大学 | 光検出装置、光検出方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-01-19 AT ATA50019/2021A patent/AT524725A1/de unknown
-
2022
- 2022-01-19 US US18/261,798 patent/US12590984B2/en active Active
- 2022-01-19 WO PCT/AT2022/060013 patent/WO2022155692A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-01-19 EP EP22700866.1A patent/EP4281787A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022155692A1 (de) | 2022-07-28 |
| AT524725A1 (de) | 2022-08-15 |
| US20240069060A1 (en) | 2024-02-29 |
| US12590984B2 (en) | 2026-03-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69029723T2 (de) | Verfahren zur bestimmung von grösse und geschwindigkeit kugelförmiger teilchen unter benutzung der phase und intensität gestreuten lichtes | |
| DE68924602T2 (de) | Verfahren zur messung des geschwindigkeitsfeldes eines flüssigkeitsflusses unter verwendung eines laser-doppler-spektralbildumsetzers. | |
| EP2411787B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum bestimmen von partikelngrössen | |
| EP2730947A1 (de) | Lidar-Messsystem und Lidar-Messverfahren | |
| DE69814591T2 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum nachweis eines objektes | |
| WO2013024166A1 (de) | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR BESTIMMUNG DER GRÖßE EINES TRANSPARENTEN TEILCHENS | |
| DE2101358A1 (de) | Fotoanalysevorrichtung | |
| DE4228388B4 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung von Partikelgrößen und/oder Partikelgrößenverteilungen | |
| WO2013135611A2 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum messen eines zielgases | |
| DE19954702A1 (de) | Planares-Interferenz-Partikelgrößenmeßgerät | |
| WO2022155692A1 (de) | Verfahren zur bestimmung zumindest einer geschwindigkeitskomponente einer fluidströmung | |
| DE102012214897B3 (de) | Verfahren zur planaren Bestimmung von Zustandsgrößen einer Fluidströmung sowie Messvorrichtung | |
| DE2702332C3 (de) | Verfahren zur chemischen und mineralogischen Analyse des Erdbodens | |
| EP0467127A2 (de) | Verfahren und Anordung zur optischen Erfassung und Auswertung von Streulichtsignalen | |
| DE102020111551B4 (de) | Verfahren und System zum Bestimmen einer Massenkonzentration mindestens eines Stoffes in einem Aerosolstrom | |
| DE3441088C2 (de) | ||
| DE3106025C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur schnellen Messung örtlicher Geschwindigkeitskomponenten in einem Geschwindigkeitsfeld | |
| DE102005042954B4 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Geschwindigkeitsprofilen in beliebig gerichteten Strömungen | |
| DE602005002348T2 (de) | Verfahren zur messung von teilcheneigenschaften mittels interferenzstreifenanalyse und entsprechende vorrichtung | |
| WO2018086786A1 (de) | Partikelsensor mit wenigstens zwei laser-doppler-sensoren | |
| EP0638797B1 (de) | Laser-Doppler-Gerät sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Gerätes | |
| DE69219560T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der Temperatur und Geschwindigkeit von gespritzten Plasmateilchen | |
| DE69318632T2 (de) | Einrichtung zur Messung von Teilchen | |
| DE3827913C2 (de) | ||
| DE102006041279A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Geschwindigkeit und der Größe eines Teilchens mittels einer für die Laser-Doppler-Velocimetrie geeigneten Anordnung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20230818 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20250408 |