EP4266869A1 - Système modulaire pour culture hydroponique pour une utilisation en intérieur - Google Patents

Système modulaire pour culture hydroponique pour une utilisation en intérieur

Info

Publication number
EP4266869A1
EP4266869A1 EP21844302.6A EP21844302A EP4266869A1 EP 4266869 A1 EP4266869 A1 EP 4266869A1 EP 21844302 A EP21844302 A EP 21844302A EP 4266869 A1 EP4266869 A1 EP 4266869A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
farm
inserts
hydroponics
receiving
hydroponic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21844302.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jonas Hülskötter
Sven Hülskötter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Urbanhive GmbH
Original Assignee
Urbanhive GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Urbanhive GmbH filed Critical Urbanhive GmbH
Publication of EP4266869A1 publication Critical patent/EP4266869A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hydroponic system for use in the interior of apartments and houses, a modular system for hydroponic systems comprising a corresponding system for hydroponic systems, the use of a corresponding system for hydroponic systems or a modular system for hydroponic systems for cultivating useful plants under optimized growth conditions, in particular in the interior of apartments and houses and a method for growing crops with a corresponding modular system for hydroponics.
  • a seed pod for use in appropriate hydroponic systems and modular hydroponic systems a kit comprising appropriate seed pods and parts of appropriate hydroponic systems, and the use of an appropriate hydroponic system or a modular hydroponic system for filtering the room air and/or Improvement of the indoor climate in the interior of apartments and houses.
  • hydroponics i.e. growing crops in hydroponic systems or devices designed for this purpose.
  • Hydroponics is a special form of plant cultivation in which the cultivated crops are not grown in soil in the conventional way, but in a container filled with water or nutrient liquid, with some technologies also providing for the use of so-called supporting substrates, which, however, mostly do not contribute to the supply of crops themselves.
  • hydroponics The use of hydroponics is known, for example, from large-scale vegetable production and takes place, for example, in greenhouses or similar breeding facilities, usually using complex cultivation systems and under precisely controlled conditions.
  • hydroponics In the interior of apartments and residential buildings, hydroponics has historically been used for isolated interior greening, with supporting substrates such as expanded clay pebbles being used in most cases.
  • substrates such as expanded clay pebbles
  • hydroponics was used in the interior of apartments and houses in the past mostly limited to isolated applications, mostly in the cultivation of ornamental plants.
  • EP 3 329 766 B1 A further problem of the systems known from the prior art can also be identified in EP 3 329 766 B1.
  • the systems from the prior art are mostly based on closed systems with a row of small planting openings, which are designed as tubes, for example. This is regularly felt to be very disadvantageous, especially with regard to the maintenance and care of the systems. It is usually considered to be particularly disadvantageous that these systems are very difficult to clean and an unwanted development of odors, at least after prolonged use, can hardly be avoided in most cases and these - unlike in large-scale technical systems - are easily perceived as a nuisance in the interior of residential buildings can.
  • the basic object of the present invention was known from the prior art disadvantages of systems for hydroponics or the hydroponic systems based on it, or at least reduce it.
  • An important task of the present invention was to use the scarce space available indoors efficiently and to optimize the use of space in corresponding systems for hydroponics.
  • An essential object of the present invention was also to specify systems for hydroponics that have reduced odor development and can be cleaned particularly easily and efficiently in order to enable long-term and continuous use of the corresponding systems indoors without adversely affecting the odor perception of the residents to influence.
  • a further object of the present invention was to specify a system for hydroponics that can be adapted particularly quickly and flexibly to the needs of different crops and thus enables the optimized cultivation of different types of crops, in particular depending on the season.
  • a further object of the present invention was to provide a hydroponic system which enables the plants grown in the hydroponic system to be quickly and easily rearranged relative to one another in order to optimize the growth conditions of individual crops to be able to, for example with regard to the need for sunlight, as well as with regard to the aesthetic interior design.
  • an important object of the present invention was also to create optimized growth conditions for the useful plants cultivated therein.
  • a seed pod should be specified for use in a corresponding hydroponic plant or system.
  • an object of the invention was to specify a method for growing useful plants with a system for hydroponics, which also enables the horticultural layman to raise useful plants with a high yield and in high quality in the interior of living spaces and apartments.
  • the invention relates to a system for hydroponics, in particular for use in the interior of apartments and houses, comprising a base body and at least two farm inserts for holding useful plants, wherein the base body comprises a receiving area with a receiving opening, wherein the receiving area is delimited by a peripheral wall and optionally a base connected to the peripheral wall, wherein the frame inserts each comprise a base plate, with at least two frame inserts being reversibly and non-destructively detachable in the receiving opening of the receiving area are arranged and each partially cover the receiving opening, wherein the outer contours of the farm inserts arranged in the receiving opening are dimensioned such that the combined outer contour of all farm inserts arranged in the receiving opening essentially completely reproduces the contour of the receiving opening, with the peripheral wall being designed in such a way that the base plates of all farm inserts arranged in the receiving opening each enclose a first angle in the range of 45 to 85° with at least a first section of the peripheral wall.
  • the hydroponic plants according to the invention are advantageously suitable for use in the interior of apartments and houses. This means that the hydroponic plants according to the invention are therefore intended and intended to be used in spaces in which people live.
  • large-scale agricultural installations such as greenhouses, are not dwellings and dwellings, although they may be closed and accordingly have interior spaces.
  • the system for hydroponics comprises a base body which comprises a receiving area with a receiving opening.
  • This receiving area is formed by a peripheral wall and can take the form of a trough, for example. Since a lower delimitation of the receiving area can be realized by tapering the walls to a point, the presence of a separate base is not mandatory necessary. However, the presence of a floor is preferred in most cases.
  • the receiving area is provided with a receiving opening. This means that the receiving area of the base body is not closed on all sides, but rather comprises at least one opening from which the receiving area is accessible from the outside.
  • An exemplary configuration of such a base body would be, for example, a cuboid that is closed on five of six side faces and whose unsealed sixth side forms the receiving opening through which the receiving area located inside the cuboid is accessible.
  • the receiving area is suitable for receiving a liquid, in particular water.
  • peripheral wall does not mean that the wall has to be formed from a single element, rather the wall can be composed of a large number of discrete elements, provided that a peripheral wall results.
  • At least two farm inserts are provided in the hydroponic system of the present invention. These farm inserts are suitable and intended for holding crops. This means that corresponding farm inserts include a receptacle for crops, in which crop plants or their seeds can be entered, in particular a planting container with a planting opening.
  • farm insert also means that the farm inserts have means that are set up to supply the useful plants picked up in the farm inserts with liquid from the pick-up area.
  • the at least two farm inserts are arranged in the receiving opening of the receiving area, and they can be removed from the receiving opening reversibly and non-destructively. It is clear to the person skilled in the art that this means that at least two farm inserts are arranged in the same receiving opening of the receiving area.
  • the arrangement of the two or more farm inserts in the receiving opening of the receiving area means that the farm inserts can be inserted into the receiving opening and fixed there by suitable means, for example by a positive fixation, the farm inserts in most cases at least partially protrude through the receiving opening into the receiving area of the base body.
  • Each individual one of the at least two farm inserts is designed in such a way that, if it is arranged reversibly and detachably in the receiving opening of the receiving area, it at least partially covers the receiving opening in each case.
  • the receiving opening of the receiving area and the associated frame inserts are preferably designed in such a way that all of the frame inserts arranged in the receiving opening of the receiving area together essentially completely cover the receiving opening.
  • the term essentially means more than 90%, preferably more than 95%, particularly preferably more than 99%, based on the area of the receiving opening.
  • the farm inserts each include a base plate that defines the basic contour, i.e. the outline, of the farm inserts.
  • One or more recesses and holes can be provided in this base plate.
  • These base plates are provided so that the farm inserts can be arranged in the receiving opening through them, for example because the plate rests on or on the peripheral wall.
  • the frame inserts arranged in the receiving opening are dimensioned according to the invention in such a way that the combined outer contour of all frame inserts arranged in the receiving opening essentially completely reproduces the contour of the receiving opening.
  • a complete mapping is given when the line describing the combined outer contour of all farm inserts placed in the receiving opening is parallel to the line describing the receiving opening along the entire contour of the receiving opening Defined contour of the receiving opening.
  • the outer contours are thereby determined at the location of the farm inserts, which is at the level of the receiving opening when the farm inserts are arranged in it, i.e. by the outline of the cut surface of the plane of the receiving opening through all farm inserts.
  • the peripheral wall is designed such that the base plates of all farm inserts arranged in the receiving opening enclose a first angle in the range of 45 to 85° with at least a first section of the peripheral wall. This can be achieved, for example, by setting a height offset between the corresponding first section of the surrounding wall and the opposite section of the surrounding wall, so that the base plates of the farm inserts enclose a corresponding angle with the higher lying surrounding wall.
  • the corresponding angle preferably results at the contact point between the base plates and the peripheral wall or its first section.
  • the angle defined herein is determined in accordance with the understanding of the art in the projection of the base plate and the first section of the peripheral wall.
  • the plant for hydroponics defined here combines in an unusual way a large number of features which, in combination, contribute to the solution of the above-mentioned objects.
  • the receiving area of the body is intended to receive the water or nutrient liquid that is required for hydroponics.
  • the farm inserts arranged in the receiving opening are designed in such a way that they extend at least partially into the lower area of the receiving area in which the liquid is presented. Through direct contact with the nutrient liquid and/or the action of a capillary material, the crops placed in the appropriate receptacles of the farm inserts can be supplied with moisture and nutrients.
  • An important feature of the hydroponic system of the present invention is the angle provided between the farm inserts and the peripheral wall. Namely, this means that when the hydroponic plants according to the invention are fixed to a wall with the first section of the peripheral wall, the farm inserts are not aligned horizontally, but are arranged obliquely. As a result, the crops arranged in the farm inserts do not point vertically upwards, but protrude away from the wall and into the room. This makes it possible to significantly improve the use of space compared to many systems from the prior art, since two or more systems for hydroponics can be arranged on the same wall, for example, more closely one above the other without the upper system adversely affecting the growth of the underlying plants, since these can simply grow past the upper plant. It has proven to be particularly advantageous here that the plants grown in corresponding systems for hydroponics automatically protrude into the room and form a particularly large and dense surface of leaves, which contributes to particularly efficient filtering of the room air.
  • the special feature of the system for hydroponics according to the invention also lies in the farm inserts, which are arranged reversibly and detachably in the receiving opening of the receiving area and, as defined above, also cover the receiving opening in a very special way.
  • the result of this innovative arrangement is that hydroponic systems according to the invention can be maintained and cleaned particularly well. This makes it particularly easy to uncover the entire receiving opening of the receiving area and thus also the receiving area, for example by lifting out all of the existing farm inserts and storing them outside the hydroponic system for a short time.
  • the easy removal of the farm inserts and the associated exposure of the receiving area makes it possible to clean the hydroponic system particularly easily, for example by hand with a simple sponge, thus preventing unwanted odors from developing due to organic deposits.
  • a further advantage of systems for hydroponics according to the invention can be seen in the fact that the individual farm inserts can be removed from the base body in a reversible and non-destructive manner, as a result of which the harvesting of the useful plants contained therein is significantly facilitated. For example, it is possible to remove a farm insert from the base body and place it directly on the breakfast table, for example to pick fresh lettuce leaves.
  • farm inserts which are provided, for example, for so-called deep water cultures and are suitable for cultivating certain useful plants. If deep water cultures are no longer required, for example when switching to other seasonal crops, the farm inserts can be removed in whole or in part and replaced with inserts that are optimized for the crops now targeted. In this way, optimized growth conditions can be created for a wide range of useful plants, which is often necessary, in particular with regard to the optimized water supply and the space requirements of the roots, in order to achieve a particularly high yield.
  • the farm inserts cover the receiving opening of the receiving area in a quasi-form-accurate manner, since this prevents unwanted particles from entering the water reservoir, which is separated from the interior of the apartment by the farm inserts.
  • the liquid reservoir also being shielded from insects.
  • the cover also results in an influence on the air humidity in the interior that can be better controlled.
  • a plant for hydroponics according to the invention is preferred, wherein the plant for hydroponics comprises at least three farm inserts, preferably at least four, very particularly preferably at least five.
  • the inventors have found that it is advantageous to design the first angle to be relatively acute in order to allow the plants to grow significantly into the space.
  • the angle should not be chosen too sharply, since otherwise the volume of the receiving area underneath would be reduced too much, as a result of which the space available for root growth would become too small for many useful plants.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention is therefore preferred, in which the peripheral wall is designed in such a way that the base plates of all farm inserts arranged in the receiving opening each form a first angle in the range of 50 to 80°, preferably 55 to 75°, with at least a first section of the peripheral wall °, more preferably 60 to 70°.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention is therefore preferred, the peripheral wall being designed in such a way that the base plates of all the Receiving opening of farm inserts arranged in each case enclose a second angle in the range of 50 to 90°, preferably 60 to 85°, particularly preferably 70 to 80°, with a second section of the peripheral wall opposite the first section, with the second angle preferably being greater than that first angle.
  • first wall segment and the third wall segment enclose an angle in the range of 25 to 50°, preferably 35 to 45°, directly or in projection.
  • the base body comprising elements for fastening the base body to a wall and/or a frame on at least one section of the peripheral wall.
  • the receiving area being elongated, the receiving area preferably having a length in the range from 20 to 100 cm, preferably 30 to 80 cm, particularly preferably 40 to 60 cm, the receiving area having a height of Range from 5 to 20 cm, preferably up to 30 cm, particularly preferably 10 to 15 cm.
  • the receiving area has its largest cross-section at the receiving opening.
  • the receiving area has its largest cross-section at the receiving opening, wherein the receiving area at the Receiving opening preferably has a width in the range of 5 to 50 cm, preferably 10 to 20 cm, particularly preferably 10 to 15 cm.
  • the base body consists of a material which is selected from the group consisting of metals and plastics, preferably plastics.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention is preferred, wherein the circumferential wall is formed by a first, a second, a third and a fourth wall segment.
  • the inventors have recognized that, in contrast to most solutions known from the prior art, it is expedient to provide a large number of ventilation openings in the peripheral wall, which are expediently to be arranged above the waterline, which in should be provided for hydroponic plants.
  • This embodiment is based on the inventors' finding that a large part of the positive effect of plants on the indoor climate occurs through the root system of the plants, which in conventional systems for hydroponics is usually not sufficiently flushed through with the room air.
  • the preferred embodiment of the hydroponic system according to the invention now enables more efficient air purification, which also includes the roots, the honeycomb design of the ventilation openings ensuring that the peripheral wall has a high structural integrity despite the large number of recesses.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention is preferred, wherein the peripheral wall comprises a plurality of ventilation openings in at least one, preferably at least two, wall regions, with the ventilation openings preferably being arranged in the quarter of the wall region which is closest to the receiving opening, the ventilation openings are preferably at least partially honeycombed.
  • the inventors propose providing small recesses in the wall, which facilitate the reversible and non-destructive detachment of the farm inserts, this possibly also together with or as an alternative to any projections on the farm inserts can be provided so that the user can highlight the farm inserts particularly efficiently. Accordingly, a system for hydroponics according to the invention is preferred, wherein gripping recesses are provided in the peripheral wall, which facilitate the reversible and non-destructive release of the farm inserts.
  • the farm inserts which are arranged in a reversible and non-destructively detachable manner in the receiving opening, by means of quick-release fasteners.
  • This is relevant, for example, for any applications in seafaring, for example on cruise ships, in which an unintentional loosening of farm operations must be prevented.
  • a corresponding design makes it easier to reliably fix larger crop plants in the systems for hydroponics according to the invention, which, especially if they bear fruit, can be associated with a considerable weight, which in view of the oblique arrangement in some cases has an unfavorable leverage effect on the system according to the invention could exercise for hydroponics.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention is therefore preferred, in which case the base body comprises quick-release fastener elements for fixing the farm inserts.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention wherein the farm inserts are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of first farm inserts, second farm inserts and third farm inserts, the first farm inserts in the base plate, preferably in the middle of the base plate, having a planting opening for introduction a useful plant or useful plant seeds in a plant container arranged below the base plate, the plant container having a large number of lattice openings in the delimiting walls and the height of the plant container being more than 40%, preferably more than 45%, particularly preferably more than 50% of the
  • the height of the receiving area is, the second farm inserts in the base plate, preferably in the center of the base plate, having a planting opening for introducing a crop or crop seeds into a plant container arranged below the base plate, the plant container has a large number of lat
  • the first farm inserts are so-called deep-water cultures and have a plant container that is dimensioned such that when the farm insert is inserted into the system for hydroponics according to the invention, it protrudes deep into the receiving area, so that the roots of the corresponding crops can reach directly into the nutrient liquid.
  • the expression below the base plate in this context means that the planting container is arranged on the opposite side from the direction from which the planting of crops through the planting opening takes place.
  • the second farm uses are those farm uses in which, at least in the early stages of growth, there should be no direct contact between the roots of the useful plant and the water reservoir in the receiving area. Instead, at least one wick element is arranged at the lower end of the plant container, which wick element comprises capillary material and is set up to convey the liquid from the receiving area in the direction of the plant container.
  • the third farm inserts do not include a planter that would protrude into the receiving area. Instead, it is a delimitation area arranged on the side of the base plate facing away from the receiving area, which can comprise a capillary material, which then serves as a substrate for the cultivation of useful plants.
  • This capillary material as a substrate can be provided separately.
  • a wicking element is also arranged on the third farm inserts, which in turn comprises capillary material and serves to convey liquid from the receiving area towards the restriction area, i.e. towards the capillary substrate material arranged in the restriction area.
  • the planting opening is in the first and/or second Farm inserts, preferably in the first and second farm inserts, is made relatively small compared to the total area of the base plate.
  • the base plate advantageously acts as a spacer to the crops arranged in the next farm use, which can ensure that all crops have sufficient space to grow.
  • corresponding farm inserts can be handled particularly easily, in particular removed and transported particularly easily from the systems for hydroponics according to the invention, without damaging the plants arranged in them, which may still be in an early stage of growth.
  • the flat design of the base plate and the comparatively small planting opening result in a particularly efficient covering of the underlying water reservoir in the receiving area, which means that contamination of the reservoir and unwanted evaporation through direct sunlight can be prevented particularly efficiently.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention is therefore preferred, with the planting opening occupying less than 66%, preferably less than 50%, particularly preferably less than 33% of the base area of the base plate in the first and/or second farm inserts.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention is preferred, wherein the lattice openings or the recesses in the first and/or second and/or third farm inserts are at least partially honeycomb-shaped.
  • the capillary material in the second and/or third farm inserts is a plastic foam or a fiber material, in particular a natural fiber material, preferably made of cellulose fibers.
  • the farm inserts consist of a material which is selected from the group consisting of metals and plastics, preferably plastics.
  • the farm inserts can be designed in such a way that they butt against one another when arranged in the receiving opening.
  • the receiving opening is only filled by the farm inserts. Accordingly, a system for hydroponics according to the invention is preferred, wherein the base plates of the farm inserts lie in abutment with one another in the receiving opening.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention is therefore preferred, with the system for hydroponics comprising one or more LED lighting elements, with the LED lighting elements preferably being in the form of LED lighting rails. Also preferred is a system for hydroponics according to the invention, the LED lighting elements being arranged on a holding device, with the holding device preferably being attached to the base body, with the holding device particularly preferably being attached to the base body so that it can be moved in a reversible and non-destructive manner, with the holding device preferably being adjustable automatically .
  • a control device which is set up to control the LED lighting elements as a function of a control signal, either in the system according to the invention itself or in a base unit that can be connected to it.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention is therefore preferred, wherein the LED lighting elements are connected or can be connected to a control device, wherein the control device is preferably set up to control the LED lighting elements as a function of a control signal, which is particularly preferably provided by a mobile terminal device becomes.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention is preferred, the LED lighting elements being arranged in such a way that the central beam path of the LED lighting elements and the surface normal of the base plate of the farm inserts enclose an angle in the range from 10 to 100°, preferably 30 to 50° .
  • an activated carbon fleece in the receiving area which can act as an additional filter material for the room air in addition to the plant roots.
  • a corresponding activated carbon fleece when it covers the ventilation openings provided in the peripheral wall, closes these ventilation openings and thus reduces the risk of unwanted particles from penetrating the receiving area or the liquid reservoir from the outside.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention is therefore preferred, the base body comprising an activated carbon fleece as filter material in the receiving area, preferably in the area of the peripheral wall, particularly preferably in the area of the ventilation openings.
  • a great advantage of the system for hydroponics according to the invention lies in its basic simplicity, which enables easy maintenance and, in particular, low-energy operation. Nevertheless, it is advantageously possible and preferred to design systems according to the invention with additional sensors which monitor those parameters during operation of the systems for hydroponics which, according to the inventors, are decisive for an optimized yield.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention is preferred, wherein the system for hydroponics comprises one or more sensors, which are preferably selected from the group consisting of moisture sensors, temperature sensors, nutrient sensors, water level sensors and light sensors.
  • the system for hydroponics according to the invention comprises a connection with which a fluid-conducting connection can be established with an external liquid reservoir, so that liquid can be supplied to the receiving area automatically or continuously, if necessary using a pump flow can be adjusted.
  • a fluid-conducting connection can be established with an external liquid reservoir, so that liquid can be supplied to the receiving area automatically or continuously, if necessary using a pump flow can be adjusted.
  • a system for hydroponics comprises one or more first connections through which a fluid-conducting connection can be established between the receiving area and an external liquid reservoir, and/or wherein at least one of the farm inserts in the base plate has an inlet opening which is set up so that liquid can be added to the receiving area through the inlet opening.
  • a system for hydroponics according to the invention is explicitly preferred, wherein the system for hydroponics comprises one or more second connections through which a signal-conducting connection between one or more electrical elements arranged in the system for hydroponics, in particular sensors and/or LED lighting, and a external control device can be produced.
  • the invention also relates to a modular system for hydroponics, comprising a base unit with two or more receiving points for receiving hydroponic systems according to the invention, and at least one hydroponic system according to the invention, the hydroponic system according to the invention being reversible and is disposed in the receiving location of the base unit so that it can be removed in a non-destructive manner.
  • the modular hydroponic system defined above is an important aspect of the present invention.
  • the base unit includes two or more receiving locations for receiving hydroponic systems of the invention.
  • the base unit can be a suspension device for two or more hydroponic systems according to the invention.
  • an important idea of the present invention is that central elements for controlling and/or supplying the individual hydroponic systems according to the invention are provided in the base unit, which always control and/or supply the corresponding hydroponic systems according to the invention when they are in the base unit to be ordered.
  • the base unit comprises a control device, which can also be equipped with a data processing device and/or a device for wireless information transmission.
  • This control device is preferably set up to control electrical devices in the plants for hydroponics, which are arranged in the base unit.
  • the base unit is very particularly preferably set up to carry out the control of the systems for hydroponics as a function of information which is provided, for example, by a mobile terminal device.
  • the base unit can also comprise a pump which is set up to supply the hydroponic systems arranged in the base unit with liquid from a pipeline system or a separate reservoir. Even if fundamentally complex shapes are possible for the base unit, it has proven to be advantageous with regard to an optimized space requirement if the base unit is plate-shaped, i.e. if the expansion in two dimensions is significantly greater than the depth of the base unit.
  • the base unit comprises a control device, preferably with a data processing device and/or a device for wireless information transmission, which is set up to one or more electrical elements, in particular sensors and/or LED Lights to be controlled and/or read out in the plant for hydroponics, which is arranged in the recording point, preferably depending on a control signal which can be provided particularly preferably by a mobile terminal device.
  • a control device preferably with a data processing device and/or a device for wireless information transmission, which is set up to one or more electrical elements, in particular sensors and/or LED Lights to be controlled and/or read out in the plant for hydroponics, which is arranged in the recording point, preferably depending on a control signal which can be provided particularly preferably by a mobile terminal device.
  • a modular system for hydroponics according to the invention is also preferred, wherein the base unit comprises a pumping device which is set up for hydroponic systems located in the receiving locations are arranged to supply liquid, wherein the pumping device is preferably controlled by a control device arranged in the base unit, wherein the base unit preferably comprises a reservoir for liquid.
  • a modular system for hydroponic systems is preferred, the base unit comprising one or more LED lighting elements at at least one receiving point, preferably at all receiving points, with the LED lighting elements preferably are designed as LED light bar.
  • the LED lighting elements are arranged on a holding device, the holding device is preferably attached to the base unit, the holding device is particularly preferably attached to the base unit so that it can be moved in a reversible and non-destructive manner, the holding device preferably being attached is automatically adjustable.
  • the design of the base unit is advantageously very flexible.
  • a modular system according to the invention for hydroponics is preferred, wherein the base unit comprises at least three, preferably exactly three, receiving points.
  • a modular system for hydroponics according to the invention is also preferred, wherein the base unit consists of a material which is selected from the group consisting of metals, wood and plastics, preferably plastics and wood.
  • a modular system for hydroponics according to the invention wherein the base unit comprises elements for fastening the base unit to a wall, wherein the receiving points in the base unit are preferably arranged vertically one above the other when fastened to the wall.
  • the peripheral wall of the hydroponic systems according to the invention which runs on the other side of the base unit, when the hydroponic systems are arranged in the base unit, is connected to the surface of Base unit, directly or in the projection, enclose an angle in the range of 25 to 50 °, preferably 35 to 45 °.
  • a modular system for hydroponics according to the invention is preferred, wherein the base unit has receiving elements, in particular recesses or hooks, at the receiving points for receiving fastening elements attached to the systems for hydroponics.
  • the base unit being plate-shaped, the base area of the base unit preferably being rectangular, the base unit preferably having a width in the range from 20 to 100 cm, preferably 30 to 80 cm, more preferably 40 to 60 cm, the base unit preferably having a height in the range 20 to 100 cm, preferably 30 to 80 cm, more preferably 40 to 60 cm.
  • the modular structure in combination with the flexible structure of the systems for hydroponics according to the invention, also makes it possible to use such systems for hydroponics for interior greening and to improve air quality that are currently are not used for growing crops.
  • the farm inserts have to be removed from systems for hydroponics according to the invention and replaced by a so-called garden insert.
  • This garden liner consists of an open mesh basket which is designed to conform to the shape of the receiving area to the extent that it replicates the shape of the receiving area at least in the upper part.
  • it can be a lattice basket that can be used in a form-fitting manner in the receiving area.
  • spacers are provided on the outside of the lattice basket, more precisely on the underside of the lattice basket, ie the side of the lattice basket which is furthest away from the receiving opening of the receiving area when inserted.
  • the reason for this is that the liquid present at the bottom of the receiving area should not flush the lattice basket completely, but rather should be conveyed into it by capillary materials provided on the bottom of the lattice basket.
  • the corresponding lattice basket can namely be filled with a conventional substrate such as potting soil, but also with substrates for hydroponics, thereby enabling the use of the base body of the systems according to the invention for hydroponics in the field of classic ornamental plants.
  • the design of the garden insert as a mesh basket ensures that the room air can flow particularly well through the roots and earthwork, so that particularly efficient air filtering is achieved. It has proven to be particularly advantageous in corresponding preferred modular systems that the system for hydroponics according to the invention that is provided with a garden insert, i.e. quasi misused, can be managed by the control and supply devices provided in the base unit, for example by reading nutrient sensors via the liquid used and the controlled control of its composition or the targeted irradiation with an LED lighting system that may be provided.
  • the modular system for hydroponics additionally comprising at least one system for hydroponics according to the invention, in which one or more of the farm inserts, preferably all farm inserts, have been replaced by a garden insert, the garden insert consisting of an open mesh basket which at least partially reproduces the shape of the receiving area, with spacers being provided on the outside of the lattice basket, in which a capillary material is arranged and which are set up for this purpose when the garden insert is arranged in the receiving area between the lattice basket and the peripheral wall or the floor form a cavity for receiving liquid and to convey liquid from the cavity toward the interior of the mesh basket.
  • the lattice basket in the area of the receiving opening comprises an inlet for liquid, which is connected to a channel which guides the liquid from the receiving opening into the interior of the receiving area, so that the liquid in the inlet given liquid escapes inside the receiving area into the mesh basket.
  • the capillary material being a plastic foam, in particular a melamine-based plastic foam, or a fiber material, in particular a natural fiber material, preferably made of cellulose fibers.
  • a particular advantage of the corresponding modular base units has proven to be that individual systems for hydroponics according to the invention can be removed from the base unit for a short time, for example, in order to position them in a different place, for example, to optically beautify an interior or to position them outdoors during a sunny afternoon.
  • mobile relocation of the entire modular system for hydroponics is also possible at any time without impairing the functionality of the base unit as a control device.
  • the base unit comprises one or more energy stores, preferably accumulators, particularly preferably lithium-ion batteries, which are set up to supply the electrical elements of the hydroponic systems arranged in the receiving points with electrical to supply energy.
  • energy stores preferably accumulators, particularly preferably lithium-ion batteries
  • the invention also relates to the use of a hydroponic installation according to the invention or a modular hydroponic system according to the invention for cultivating useful plants under optimized growth conditions, in particular indoors in apartments and houses.
  • the invention also relates to the use of a plant according to the invention for hydroponics or a modular system according to the invention for Hydroponics for filtering indoor air and/or improving the indoor climate in apartments and houses.
  • the inventors propose the use of specific seed capsules, with which particularly good results can be achieved in combination with the plants and systems according to the invention. Because of the substrate used, these seed capsules can advantageously be precisely matched to the shape of the farm inserts or the receptacles provided in the farm inserts.
  • the shape of the seed capsules and the shape of the receptacle in the farm inserts have a low level of symmetry.
  • users can be prevented from using unsuitable seed capsules in farm inserts that are not intended for this purpose if they cannot be fitted into one another in a form-fitting manner.
  • seed pods from being inserted the wrong way around, for example when the seed pods and the associated receptacle are designed with a downwardly tapering structure, so that the manufacturer of the seed pods can position the seeds accurately in the substrate the height of the seeds or the distance to the water reservoir can be specified, which is to be set later in the hydroponic system.
  • a seed capsule for use in a plant for hydroponics according to the invention or a modular system for hydrocultures according to the invention, comprising a water-insoluble, preferably capillary and/or porous, substrate as carrier material and one or more plant seeds arranged in the substrate, the seed capsule having a shape has, which is tailored to the form of recording the farm inserts, so that the seed capsule can be used essentially flush and / or form-fitting in the farm inserts.
  • a kit is also disclosed, comprising one or more of the seed capsules disclosed above and one or more farm inserts for a plant for hydroponics according to the invention, the shape of the receptacle of the farm inserts corresponding to the shape of the seed capsules.
  • the seed capsules are each assigned an identification unit which can be read, for example, by a mobile terminal device and thereby provides data about the optimum growing conditions that must be selected for the seeds arranged in this seed capsule.
  • This information can be passed on from the mobile terminal to a modular system according to the invention, which controls the corresponding installation for hydroponics, in which the respective seed capsule is used, depending on this information. This makes it possible for the layman to produce useful plants quickly and efficiently under optimized conditions.
  • the disclosed seed pod is preferred, with the seed pod being assigned an identification unit, preferably a bar code or an RFID chip, with the identification unit preferably being attached to an outer packaging of the seed pod, the identification unit providing information about the optimal growth conditions in the seed pod arranged seeds, wherein the identification unit preferably contains information for the automatic control of a system for hydroponics according to the invention or a modular system for hydroponics according to the invention by a control device, wherein the identification unit can preferably be read out by a mobile terminal device.
  • an identification unit preferably a bar code or an RFID chip
  • the disclosed seed capsule is preferred, wherein the seed capsule additionally comprises a nutrient composition, wherein the nutrient composition is preferably tailored to the one or more plant seeds.
  • the invention also includes a method for growing crops with a modular hydroponic system according to the invention, comprising the steps of: a) providing a hydroponic installation according to the invention, b) introducing seeds, preferably seed pods as disclosed above, into the farm inserts of the hydroponic installation, c) arranging the hydroponic installation in the Base unit of the modular system for hydroponics and contacting the electrical elements contained in the system for hydroponics with a control device arranged in the base unit, and d) controlling the system for hydroponics arranged in the base unit, in particular the electrical elements contained in the systems for hydroponics the control device for optimizing the growth conditions of crops.
  • control information being obtained by reading out an identification unit with a reading device which is assigned to the seeds and information for the automatic control of a system according to the invention for hydroponics or a modular system for hydroponics according to the invention by a control device.
  • a method according to the invention is preferred, in which the control of the system for hydroponics arranged in the base unit takes place as a function of at least one measured value of a sensor arranged in the system for hydroponics, the control preferably being carried out in such a way that the measured value is kept in a predefined value range .
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary base body in a first preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary first farm insert in a preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary second
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary system for hydroponics according to the invention in a preferred embodiment with four farm inserts according to FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary system for hydroponics according to the invention in a preferred embodiment with four farm inserts according to FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary base body in a second preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary garden insert in a preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of a converted hydroponic system in a preferred embodiment with a garden insert as shown in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic representation of an exemplary modular hydroponic system of the present invention in a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary base body 10 in a preferred embodiment.
  • the base body 10 includes a receiving area 12 with a receiving opening 14 , the receiving area 14 being delimited by a peripheral wall 16 and a base 18 connected to the peripheral wall 16 .
  • the receiving area 12 formed in this way is suitable for receiving a liquid, for example water.
  • the base body 10 shown in FIG. 1 consists of plastic and has its largest cross section at the receiving opening 14, the receiving area 12 at the receiving opening 14 having an area of 50 ⁇ 12 cm 2 .
  • the receiving area 12 is elongate and has a length of 50 cm. At the highest point, ie the rear wall, the recording area has a height of 12 cm.
  • the base body 10 comprises elements for fastening 20 the base body 10 to a frame, or more precisely for fastening to a base unit 22 of a modular system for hydroponics 24, which are designed as hooks.
  • the peripheral wall 16 is formed by first, second, third and fourth wall segments 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, with the first wall segment 26a and the third wall segment 26c being between one another in projection, i.e. the extension enclose an angle of 40° up to the crossing point.
  • the peripheral wall 16 in two wall areas 28a, 28b namely the second and fourth wall segment 26b, 26d, comprises a multiplicity of ventilation openings 30a, 30b, the ventilation openings 30a, 30b being in the quarter of the wall area 28a , 28b are arranged, which is the receiving opening 14 is closest and are honeycombed in the present example.
  • Figures 2 to 4 show schematic representations of exemplary first farm inserts 32a, second farm inserts 34a and third farm inserts 36a in preferred configurations, which each include a base plate 38a and were made of plastic.
  • the first farm insert 32a in Figure 2 comprises, in the middle of the base plate 38a, a planting opening 40a for introducing a crop or crop seeds into a planting container 42 arranged below the baseplate 38a, the planting container 42 having a large number of honeycomb-shaped grid openings 44 in the bounding walls and wherein the height of the plant container 42 is more than 50% of the height of the receiving area 12 of the base body 10 shown in FIG.
  • the second farm insert 34a in Figure 3 comprises in the middle of the base plate 38a, a planting opening 40a for introducing a crop or crop seeds into a planting container 42 arranged below the baseplate 38a, the planting container 42 having a large number of honeycomb grid openings 44 in the bounding walls and wherein the height of the plant container 42 is less than 40% of the height of the receiving area 12 of the base body 10 shown in FIG.
  • a wick element 46 is arranged on the side of the plant container 42 facing away from the base plate 38a, which wick element comprises cellulose fibers as capillary material in its interior, through which the water is conveyed from the receiving area 12 in the direction of the plant container 42.
  • the third farm insert 36a in Figure 4 comprises on the upper side of the base plate 38a a bordered delimitation area 48 for receiving a capillary material, for example a cotton pad, which extends over the entire base plate 38a, the bottom of the delimitation area 48 having a lattice-like structure with a multiplicity of honeycomb recesses 50 has.
  • a wick element 46 is arranged on the other side of the base plate 38a, which in turn comprises cellulose fibers as the capillary material.
  • the planting opening 40a occupies less than 33% of the area of the base plate.
  • Figures 5 and 6 each show a schematic representation of an exemplary system for hydroponics 52 according to the invention in a preferred embodiment with the base body 10 shown in Figure 1 and four farm inserts each, with four first farm inserts 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d and four third farm inserts 36a , 36b, 36c, 36d can be used.
  • Hydroponic plants 52 are suitable for use inside apartments and houses.
  • the four first frame inserts 32a-d and the four third frame inserts 36a-d are arranged in the receiving opening 14 of the receiving area 12 in a reversible and non-destructively detachable manner and partially cover the receiving opening 14 in each case.
  • the outer contours of the frame inserts arranged in the receiving opening are dimensioned such that the combined outer contour of all frame inserts arranged in the receiving opening 14 essentially completely reproduces the contour of the receiving opening 14 .
  • the outer contours of the four first farm inserts 32a-d and the four third farm inserts 36a-d which are each specified by the approximately square base plates 38a, 38b, 38c, 38d, essentially complement each other to form the rectangle with the dimensions 50x12 cm 2 , which defines the receiving opening 14.
  • the peripheral wall 16 is designed in such a way that the base plates 38a-d of all the first frame inserts 32a-d or third frame inserts 36a-d arranged in the receiving opening 14 are connected to the rear, first wall segment 26a of the surrounding wall 16 enclose a first angle of almost 66°.
  • the base plates 38a-d on the third wall segment 26c opposite the first wall segment 26a, the base plates 38a-d in all cases have a second angle of approximately 74°.
  • the engagement recesses 54a, 54b, 54c, 54d provided in the peripheral wall 16 can be seen, which facilitate the reversible and non-destructive release of the farm inserts.
  • the base plates 38a-d of all first frame inserts 32a-d and third frame inserts 36a-d each have the same circumference and the same external shape, so that they can easily be exchanged for one another. It can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6 that the base plates 38a-d of the first farm inserts 32a-d and third farm inserts 36a-d butt against one another.
  • the LED light rail has been hidden, which is arranged on an arcuate holding device which is fixed reversibly and non-destructively movable on both sides of the base body 10 on the second and fourth wall segment 26b, 26d, with a small electric motor being provided on the fixing (Not shown), which allows automatic adjustment of the LED light bar relative to the base body 10.
  • a water level sensor, a nutrient sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged inside the receiving area 12 of the base body 10 of the systems for hydroponics 52 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the hydroponic systems 52 shown are designed in such a way that the wiring of the sensors and the LED lighting are routed to the fastening elements 20 which are provided on the rear of the peripheral wall 16 .
  • These function as connectors which, for example, when the hydroponic system 52 is inserted into the base unit 22 of a modular system for hydroponic system 24, establish a signal-conducting connection between the electrical elements arranged in the hydroponic system 52 and an external control device 66 arranged in the base unit 22.
  • one of the first farm inserts 32d has an inlet opening 56 for liquid, through which liquid can be added to the receiving area 12.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows an alternative base body 10, which in particular includes a larger number of ventilation openings 30a, 30b and can correspondingly have a lower maximum water level.
  • this alternative body 10 offers improved properties in the area of root aeration and air filtration, and is therefore recommended for use in hydroponic systems 52 where attention is paid to these aspects.
  • the alternative base body is particularly suitable for combination with an activated carbon fleece (not shown), through which the air filter performance can be further increased if the ventilation openings 30a, 30b are at least partially covered with it.
  • the alternative base body shown in FIG. 7 is particularly suitable for being combined with a garden insert 58 in modular systems for hydroponics 24 according to the invention.
  • the garden insert 58 which replaces all farm inserts in the embodiment shown, consists of an open lattice basket, which largely replicates the shape of the receiving area 12, especially in the upper part.
  • spacers 60a, 60b, 60c are provided on the underside of the lattice basket, in which a melamine-based plastic foam is arranged as a capillary material, through which, when the garden insert 58 is arranged in the receiving area 12, between the lattice basket and the peripheral wall 16 or the floor 18 a cavity for receiving liquid is formed and to convey the liquid from this cavity in the direction of the interior of the lattice basket.
  • the garden insert 58 shown in the figures includes an inlet 62 for liquid, which is connected to a channel 64, which leads the liquid from the inlet 62 into the interior of the mesh basket or the receiving area 12, so that the liquid put into the inlet 62 in the Inside the receiving area 12 exits into the mesh basket.
  • Figure 10 shows a schematic of a modular system for hydroponics 24 according to the invention, which comprises a plate-shaped base unit 22 and three receiving points arranged vertically one above the other, in which two systems for hydroponics 52 according to the invention are arranged, whereas the uppermost receiving point is unoccupied and another system for hydroponics 52 could accommodate.
  • the four fasteners arranged on the hydroponic systems 52 are clearly visible here intended recordings.
  • the body of the base unit 22 is made of wood.
  • the base unit 22 includes elements for attaching the base unit 22 to a wall.
  • the base unit 22 includes a control device 66 with a data processing device and a device for wireless information transmission.
  • the control device 66 can also be used to read out and control the LED lighting elements 68a, 68b arranged in the systems for hydroponics 52 or the base unit 22.
  • the base unit 22 also includes a lithium-ion battery as an energy store 70.
  • both the control device 66 and the Energy store 70 arranged behind the base unit 22. Therefore, the control device 66 and the energy store 70 are shown only schematically in FIG.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de culture hydroponique destiné à être utilisé en intérieur dans des appartements et des bâtiments résidentiels, ledit système comprenant un corps principal et au moins deux pièces rapportées agricoles destinées à recevoir des cultures, le corps principal comprenant une zone de réception ayant une ouverture de réception, la zone de réception étant délimitée par une paroi périphérique et éventuellement par une base reliée à la paroi périphérique, les pièces rapportées agricoles comprenant chacune une plaque de base, les pièces rapportées agricoles étant positionnées dans l'ouverture de réception de la zone de réception de telle sorte qu'elles puissent être détachées de manière réversible et non destructive et recouvrant chacune partiellement l'ouverture de réception, les contours externes des pièces rapportées agricoles positionnées dans l'ouverture de réception étant dimensionnées de telle sorte que le contour externe combiné de toutes les pièces rapportées agricoles situées dans l'ouverture de réception reproduise sensiblement complètement le contour de l'ouverture de réception, la paroi périphérique étant conçue de telle sorte que les plaques de base de toutes les pièces rapportées agricoles positionnées dans l'ouverture de réception forment chacune un premier angle compris entre 45 et 85° avec au moins une première partie de la paroi périphérique.
EP21844302.6A 2020-12-22 2021-12-22 Système modulaire pour culture hydroponique pour une utilisation en intérieur Pending EP4266869A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020134776.6A DE102020134776B4 (de) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Modulares System für Hydrokulturen für den Einsatz im Innenraum
PCT/EP2021/087256 WO2022136530A1 (fr) 2020-12-22 2021-12-22 Système modulaire pour culture hydroponique pour une utilisation en intérieur

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CN (1) CN116782760A (fr)
DE (1) DE102020134776B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022136530A1 (fr)

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DE202023106799U1 (de) 2023-11-17 2023-12-08 urbanhive GmbH Anlage für Hydrokulturen für den Einsatz im Innenraum mit modularer Beleuchtung

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US4407092A (en) 1979-07-20 1983-10-04 Ware R Louis Hydroponic assembly and wafer for use therein
JPH01199404A (ja) 1988-02-04 1989-08-10 Toshiba Corp トリミング抵抗回路網
US6247269B1 (en) * 1995-04-19 2001-06-19 Marc Andre Valiquette System for plant growing
ES2125803B1 (es) 1996-07-25 1999-11-16 Prima Ram S A Procedimiento de cultivo hidroponico y dispositivo para su puesta en practica.
GB0004199D0 (en) 2000-02-22 2000-04-12 Winsbury Barry System
PL2803261T3 (pl) 2013-05-16 2017-08-31 Nelson Garden AB Pojemnik do rozkrzewiania roślin, zasobnik i cieplarnia dla pojemnika oraz sposób rozkrzewiania sadzonek
KR101506302B1 (ko) 2013-07-29 2015-03-27 (주)오믹시스 확장 가능한 식물재배기
KR20160001316U (ko) * 2014-10-14 2016-04-22 이상호 실내외 조경용 식생 장식틀
TWM539768U (zh) 2016-11-30 2017-04-21 Shu-Bin Wang 植耕設備改良
EP3666064B1 (fr) 2017-05-08 2021-09-29 Daniel S. Spiro Système automatisé de culture de plantes vertical
GB2556469B (en) 2017-11-21 2018-11-21 Adam Dennis Harrison Todd Hydroponic system and method
WO2020178734A1 (fr) 2019-03-06 2020-09-10 Palram 4U Ltd Systèmes hydroponique et procédés et cassettes de culture pour ceux-ci
DE202019102283U1 (de) * 2019-04-23 2020-07-31 Lucia Saly Pflanztopfhalter
DE202019003892U1 (de) * 2019-09-20 2019-10-09 Frederik Schwenker Vertikale Pflanzenregale und Zierelemente für den urbanen Hobbygärtner
US20210259169A1 (en) * 2020-02-20 2021-08-26 Marc-Andre Valiquette Bioponic agriculture

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DE102020134776B4 (de) 2023-05-25
DE102020134776A1 (de) 2022-06-23
WO2022136530A1 (fr) 2022-06-30

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