EP4264053A1 - Compresseur à spirale pour la production d'air comprimé sans huile - Google Patents

Compresseur à spirale pour la production d'air comprimé sans huile

Info

Publication number
EP4264053A1
EP4264053A1 EP21840854.0A EP21840854A EP4264053A1 EP 4264053 A1 EP4264053 A1 EP 4264053A1 EP 21840854 A EP21840854 A EP 21840854A EP 4264053 A1 EP4264053 A1 EP 4264053A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spiral
scroll
displacement
scroll compressor
displacer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21840854.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Christian Busch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OET GmbH
Original Assignee
OET GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OET GmbH filed Critical OET GmbH
Publication of EP4264053A1 publication Critical patent/EP4264053A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C27/00—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C27/001—Radial sealings for working fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0246—Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry
    • F04C18/0253—Details concerning the base
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C27/00—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C27/008—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids for other than working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2210/00—Fluid
    • F04C2210/22—Fluid gaseous, i.e. compressible
    • F04C2210/221—Air

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a scroll compressor for generating oil-free compressed air. Furthermore, the invention relates to a compressed air brake system with such a scroll compressor.
  • Scroll compressors are known from the prior art and are used for different applications.
  • EP 0 798 463 A2 discloses a vacuum pump which is designed as a scroll compressor.
  • the vacuum pump is used to evacuate containers and is operated oil-free.
  • the vacuum pump has a scroll compressor which has an orbiting displacement scroll which is connected to a drive and which engages in a stationary counter scroll.
  • the stationary counter spiral is firmly integrated into a housing.
  • the displacer scroll includes a displacer volute base and a displacer volute, wherein the displacer volute engages in corresponding spaces of a counter volute such that a variable compression chamber is formed between the displacer volute and the counter volute.
  • an annular seal is provided in the housing, which seals against the displacer volute.
  • the displacer spiral wall and the counter-spiral wall each have spiral-shaped grooves into which a spiral-wound seal is inserted, which seal against the displacer spiral base or the housing in the region of the base end of the counter-spiral wall.
  • the displacement scroll orbits during operation of the scroll compressor i.e. it performs a circular movement over the ring seal.
  • This can result in oil present in the drive segment of the scroll compressor being carried by the displacer scroll past the ring seal, allowing oil to enter the compression chamber.
  • the friction between the displacer scroll plate and the ring seal can also lead to increased wear of the ring seal, so that transfer passages for oil can also form here.
  • the object of the invention is to specify a scroll compressor for generating oil-free compressed air, in which an entry of oil into the compression area is efficiently prevented. Furthermore, it is the object of the invention to specify a compressed air brake system with such a scroll compressor.
  • the invention is based on the idea of specifying a scroll compressor for generating oil-free compressed air, in particular for a compressed air brake system of a truck, with a drive that is arranged in a housing and connected to an orbiting displacement spiral.
  • the displacer volute has a displacer volute base and a displacer volute wall, with the displacer volute wall engaging in a stationary counter-volute so that at least one variable compression chamber is formed between the displacer volute and the counter-volute.
  • a sealing element is provided between the displacement volute and the housing, the sealing element being fastened in the displacement volute base and sealing against a sliding plate which is firmly connected to the housing.
  • the invention provides that the sealing element is fastened in the displacer volute and seals against a sliding plate which is fastened in the housing.
  • the sliding plate can be designed in such a way that a good seal is achieved between the sliding plate and the sealing element with little friction at the same time. This efficiently counteracts excessive wear of the sealing element, which leads to a high level of sealing in the long term.
  • the arrangement of the sealing element in the displacement volute increases the ease of maintenance of the scroll compressor according to the invention.
  • the seal can thus be replaced quickly by replacing the entire displacement spiral including the seal arranged therein.
  • additional manipulations are required in order to exchange the sealing element in the housing after the displacer coil has been removed. In the case of the invention, this can be done simply and quickly by exchanging the displacement spiral with an integrated sealing element. The scroll compressor can therefore be used again in a timely manner.
  • the sliding plate has a harder material than the housing, at least in a contact area with the sealing element.
  • the sliding plate can have a lower roughness on a side facing the sealing element than surfaces of the housing. Essentially, the sliding plate thus serves on the one hand to provide good contact with the sealing element and on the other hand to reduce the friction between the sliding plate and the sealing element. Since the sealing element orbits with the displacement spiral, ie moves over the sliding plate, wear of the sealing element is avoided or reduced in this area due to the harder material of the sliding plate.
  • the sliding plate in particular with the harder material in the area of contact with the sealing element, forms a basis for a good and in particular oil-tight seal between the drive area of the scroll compressor and the compression area.
  • This ensures that oil from the drive area does not get into the compression area.
  • This ensures that the compressed air generated is free of oil.
  • a stripping element for stripping oil residues from the sliding plate can also be fastened in the displacer volute base.
  • the scraping element is preferably arranged parallel or concentrically to the sealing element and causes oil residues that can be deposited on the sliding plate in the contact area with the sealing element to be scraped off. This ensures that areas of the sliding plate that are regularly arranged in the compression area do not carry oil into the compression area.
  • the displacement spiral bottom has a sealing groove for receiving the sealing element and/or a stripping groove for receiving the stripping element.
  • Additional prestressing elements can be arranged in the sealing groove and/or the scraping groove, which extend between a groove base and the sealing element or the scraping element. These pretensioning elements bring about a contact pressure of the sealing element or scraping element on the sliding plate and thus ensure a permanent seal or scraping function, in particular even when the sealing element and/or the scraping element are somewhat worn.
  • a sliding element can also be arranged between the displacement spiral and the sliding plate.
  • the sliding element can be designed as an axial bearing and can support the displacement spiral relative to the sliding plate or relative to the housing.
  • the sliding element preferably has a material that slides particularly well on the sliding plate.
  • the sliding element together with the sliding plate causes reduced friction between the displacement coil and the housing, so that the displacement coil rotates more easily. This reduces the energy required to operate the scroll compressor and the frictional heat that occurs during operation.
  • the sliding element can be arranged in a recess in the displacer volute. As a result, on the one hand, the sliding element is well fixed at the predetermined position. On the other hand, in this way the sliding element can easily be exchanged together with the displacement coil, for example for repair purposes.
  • the sliding element is arranged radially inside the sealing element and/or the scraping element.
  • the sliding element can therefore be arranged in the oil-loaded area, in particular in the drive area, of the scroll compressor.
  • guide pins are anchored in the housing and extend through openings in the slide plate into guide rings which are arranged in the displacer volute.
  • the guide pins each have a shoulder that protrudes beyond the slide plate, so that there is a distance between the respective guide ring and the slide plate.
  • the combination of guide pin and guide ring is referred to as a "pin-ring" system, which is advantageous for the orbiting movement of the displacer scroll.
  • the guide pin which engages in the guide ring, forces the displacer scroll into the predetermined orbit, which is determined by an eccentric Storage of the displacement scroll is generated on the shaft of the drive.
  • the guide pins have the shoulder that protrudes over the sliding plate. This creates a gap between the guide ring and the sliding plate, so that the friction in this area is reduced. In addition, the distance between the guide ring and the slide plate allows oil lubrication of the slide plate.
  • the drive is arranged between a first displacement coil and a second displacement coil.
  • the scroll compressor can therefore be designed as a multi-stage, in particular two-stage, scroll compressor. So can in one pre-compression in the first compression stage and post-compression in a second compression stage, so that particularly high pressures can be achieved. This is particularly useful when generating compressed air for compressed air brake systems, especially in trucks.
  • a preferred variant also provides for the drive to have a shaft with two shaft ends, with a first shaft end being connected to the first displacement coil and a second shaft end being connected to the second displacement coil.
  • the displacement scrolls therefore share the same drive, which increases the efficiency of the scroll compressor and advantageously reduces its size.
  • Such a two-stage scroll compressor is therefore particularly compact.
  • the first displacement scroll can form a first compressor stage with a first counter-volute
  • the second displacement scroll can form a second compressor stage with a second counter-volute.
  • the compressor stages can be coupled to one another, so that the first compressor stage enables pre-compression, for example, and the second compressor stage enables post-compression.
  • particularly high pressures can be achieved, which are particularly expedient when generating compressed air, in particular for compressed air brake systems in trucks.
  • the first compressor stage can be coupled to the second compressor stage via external lines. However, it is also possible to integrate the lines for coupling the two compressor stages into the housing of the scroll compressor.
  • a heat exchanger to be arranged between the first compressor stage and the second compressor stage, which heat exchanger dissipates heat from the precompressed compressed air, so that cooled, precompressed compressed air is supplied to the second compressor stage.
  • the first compressor stage brings about a compression from a suction pressure to a mean air pressure.
  • the suction pressure can be around 1 bar, for example, whereas the mean air pressure is in the range of 3.5 bar and 4 bar.
  • the second compressor stage can then bring about a higher compression from medium air pressure to high air pressure.
  • the mean air pressure which is preferably between 3.5 bar and 4 bar, is compressed to a high air pressure in the range of about 14 bar.
  • the first shaft end and the second shaft end are preferably each equipped with a radial bearing, in particular an eccentric bearing.
  • the radial bearing or eccentric bearing can be designed as a sliding bearing, ball bearing or needle bearing.
  • a compensating mechanism can be arranged between the first shaft end and the first displacement coil and/or between the second shaft end and the second displacement coil, which reduces vibrations and the resulting noise development during the orbiting movement of the displacement coil.
  • a balancing mechanism comprises a balancing mass, which is arranged eccentrically on the axis of rotation of the orbiting displacement scroll and can oscillate about this axis of rotation.
  • the balancing mechanism is designed in such a way that the vibration adjusts itself automatically due to the centrifugal forces that are present.
  • the balancing mechanism balances out gas forces and manufacturing tolerances, which reduces vibration and noise when the scroll compressor is in operation.
  • a compensating mechanism which can be used particularly preferably for the scroll compressor according to the invention, is described, for example, in the subsequently published German patent application 10 2020 121 442.1, to whose content, in particular in connection with the exemplary embodiment there according to FIG. 2, reference is made in its entirety.
  • a spiral seal is provided between the displacement spiral wall and the counter spiral and between the counter spiral wall and the displacement spiral.
  • the displacement spiral and the counter-spiral are thus well sealed against one another, so that a closed, essentially leak-free, variable compression space is formed.
  • the spiral-wound gasket can also compensate for manufacturing tolerances and pressure fluctuations in the compression chamber.
  • a counter-pressure chamber or back-pressure chamber which usually uses the pressure from the compression chamber to press the orbiting displacement scroll against the counter-scroll, can be dispensed with in the scroll compressor. By doing without the counter-pressure chamber, space is saved, making the scroll compressor particularly compact.
  • a first spiral-wound seal is preferably arranged in a spiral groove of the displacer scroll wall which is open towards the counter-volute.
  • a second scroll seal may be disposed in a counter scroll wall spiral groove which is open to the displacer scroll. It is therefore essentially provided that the spiral grooves accommodate and fix the respective spiral-wound seal both in the displacer spiral wall and in the counter-spiral wall.
  • each spiral-wound seal can be assigned a thrust washer.
  • the thrust washer is preferably arranged between the respective spiral-wound seal and the displacer scroll or counter-volute and thus reduces the friction between the displacer scroll and counter-volute. The thrust washer is pressed by the spiral-wound seal against the displacement spiral or counter-spiral, so that on the one hand a sealing function and on the other hand a sliding function is achieved.
  • the drive and/or the housing and/or the counter-spiral are/is water-cooled.
  • the water cooling is particularly efficient and enables high and rapid heat dissipation, so that the scroll compressor can be operated with particularly high pressures. This is particularly useful in particular for air brake systems of trucks.
  • Particular attention can be paid to the housing when cooling, especially on the high-pressure or outlet side of the scroll compressor. In this area, in particular in the area of the second compressor stage, particularly high temperatures can arise due to the high-pressure compression, which can be easily dissipated by the water cooling.
  • a heat exchanger is preferably provided between the first compressor stage and the second compressor stage, which heat is removed from the compressed air compressed to a mean air pressure.
  • pre-cooled, medium-pressure air reaches the second compressor stage, in which the medium-pressure air is further compressed into high-pressure air.
  • a secondary aspect of the invention relates to a compressed air brake system, in particular of a truck, with a scroll compressor as described above.
  • a compressed air brake system can not only Trucks are used, but also, for example, in buses or machines such as excavators, rollers, self-propelled cranes and the like.
  • such a compressed air brake system is particularly suitable for vehicles with a total mass of more than 5 tons.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view through a scroll compressor according to the invention according to a preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 2 shows a detail C from the scroll compressor according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the scroll compressor of FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the scroll compressor of FIG. 1 along the
  • the scroll compressor according to FIG. 1 is designed as a two-stage compressor.
  • the scroll compressor has a central drive segment 1, to which a compressor segment 2, 3 is connected axially on both sides.
  • a first compressor segment 2 is designed as a first compressor stage
  • the second compressor segment 3 is designed as a second compressor stage.
  • the first compressor segment 2 is used to compress an ambient air pressure to a mean air pressure
  • the second compressor segment 3 compressing the mean air pressure to a high air pressure.
  • the drive segment 1 includes the drive 10 which includes an electric motor 11 and a shaft 12 .
  • the electric motor 11 is arranged within a housing 4, which is designed in several parts for reasons of ease of maintenance.
  • the housing 4 comprises a drive housing 20, two bearing housings 23, 24 adjoining the drive housing 20, counter-volutes 21, 22, which also form parts of the housing 4, and cover plates 5, 6.
  • the Drive housing 20 In the direction of the first compressor segment 2, the Drive housing 20 to a first bearing housing 23.
  • the first bearing housing 23 is fixed to the first Counter spiral 21 connected, which also forms part of the housing 4.
  • the first counter-spiral 21 is followed by the first cover plate 5, which closes off the housing 4 axially.
  • a second bearing housing 24 is arranged on the opposite side of the drive housing 20 and is connected to a second counter spiral 22 .
  • the second counter-coil 22 is covered by a second cover plate 6 along the longitudinal axis.
  • the shaft 12 is supported in the drive housing 20 by shaft bearings 15 .
  • the shaft 12 has a first shaft end 13 which is directed toward the first compressor segment 2 .
  • a second shaft end 14 is provided, which faces the second compressor segment 3 .
  • Both shaft ends 13, 14 each have an eccentric pin 16 which is arranged in an eccentric bearing 17 which establishes the connection to the respective displacement spiral 31, 32.
  • the first displacer spiral 31 is mounted on the eccentric pin 16 of the first shaft end 13 via the eccentric bearing 17 .
  • the second displacement spiral 32 is mounted on the eccentric pin 16 of the second shaft end 14 via the eccentric bearing 17 .
  • the displacement spirals 31, 32 each have a displacement spiral base 39, from which a displacement spiral wall 38 extends into the respective counter-spiral 21, 22.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section of the second compressor segment 3 of the scroll compressor according to FIG.
  • the design explained below for the first compressor segment 2 applies analogously to the second compressor segment 3.
  • the first displacer scroll 31 and the second displacer scroll 32 as well as the first counter-volute 21 and the second counter-volute 22 are therefore constructed similarly, in particular with regard to their arrangement relative to one another . They differ only in the volume of a compression chamber 30 formed between them, which is smaller in the second compressor stage, i.e. between the second displacement scroll 32 and the second counter-volute 22, than in the first compressor stage, i.e. between the first displacement scroll 31 and the first counter-volute 21 , is.
  • the second thus shows the first displacer spiral 31 which comprises a displacer spiral base 39 and a displacer spiral wall 38 .
  • the first displacement spiral 31 engages in the first counter-spiral 21, so that between the Displacement spiral wall 38 and a counter spiral wall 28, the compression chamber 30 is formed.
  • the compression chamber 30 is variable, which means that the compression chamber 30 changes its volume as a result of the orbiting movement of the first displacement coil 31 and thus causes the gas, preferably air, located in the compression chamber 30 to be compressed.
  • the first displacement coil 31 and the first counter-coil 21 each have a spiral groove 19 in which a spiral-wound seal 18 is arranged.
  • the spiral seal 18 of the first displacement spiral 31 seals against a counter spiral base 29 of the first counter spiral 21 .
  • the spiral seal 18 of the first counter-volute 21 seals against the displacer volute base 39 .
  • the spiral-wound seals can each comprise thrust washers, which are arranged between the respective spiral groove 19 and the displacer spiral bottom 39 or the counter spiral bottom 29 .
  • a plurality of guide rings 37 are arranged in the displacement spiral bottom 39 .
  • the guide rings 37 accommodate guide pins 25 which are fixed in the first bearing housing 23 .
  • Each guide pin 25 includes an anchoring portion 25a retained in a corresponding bore of the first bearing housing 23 .
  • a guide section 25b of the guide pin 25 engages with the guide ring 37 .
  • a shoulder 25c is formed between the guide section 25b and the anchoring section 25a. The shoulder 25c is formed in particular in that the guide section 25b has a smaller diameter than the anchoring section 25a.
  • the anchoring section 25a is preferably not fully sunk into the corresponding bore of the first bearing housing 23 . Rather, the shoulder 25c of the anchoring section 25a projects beyond the first bearing housing 23 .
  • the guide ring 37 rests on the shoulder 25c. Since the step 25c protrudes from the first bearing case 23, a clearance is formed between the guide ring 37 and a slide plate 26 fixed in the first bearing case 23. As shown in FIG. Thus, oil lubricating the drive segment 1 can flow between the guide ring 37 and the sliding plate 26 and thus lubricate the sliding plate 26.
  • the slide plate 26 is preferably ring-shaped and includes through bores through which the guide pins 25 can extend. On a side facing the first bearing housing 23 , the sliding plate 26 can be sealed with an annular seal 27 .
  • the ring seal 27 is arranged in a circumferential groove in the first bearing housing 23 .
  • the first displacement spiral 31 rests with a sliding element 36 on the sliding plate 26 .
  • a sliding element 36 in the form of a sliding ring is provided radially inside the guide pins 25 and is arranged in a groove in the displacement volute base 29 .
  • the sliding element 36 can protrude slightly beyond the displacer volute 39 so that essentially only the sliding element 36 slides on the sliding plate 26 .
  • the displacer spiral base 39 is therefore at a distance from the slide plate 26 .
  • the sliding element 36 preferably also serves as an axial bearing for the first displacement coil 31.
  • the sliding element 36 is liquid-lubricated, preferably oil-lubricated.
  • the shaft bearings 15 can also be lubricated with oil. However, it is also possible for the shaft bearings 15 to be lubricated with grease.
  • a sealing system is provided to prevent oil from entering the first compressor segment 2 from the drive segment 1 .
  • the sealing system comprises a sealing element 33 and a scraping element 34.
  • the sealing element 33 and the scraping element 34 are each ring-shaped and fastened in corresponding ring-shaped grooves in the first displacement spiral 31.
  • a prestressing element 35 is arranged in each of the annular grooves that hold the stripping element 34 or the sealing element 33 .
  • the pretensioning element 35 is arranged between the sealing element 33 or the scraping element 34 and a groove base of the respective groove in the displacement spiral base 39 and forces the sealing element 33 or the scraping element 34 against the sliding plate 25.
  • the scraping element 34 serves to oil that is on of the slide plate 26 collects.
  • the sealing element 33 prevents any oil that has not been scraped off from entering the area through which compressed air flows, in particular the compression chamber 30 .
  • 3 shows a front view of the scroll compressor, in particular the second end cover 6.
  • the first end cover 5 is preferably of identical design, so that production costs can be reduced.
  • the end cover 5, 6 each includes a plurality of fastening bores 42 which are distributed over the circumference of the end cover 5, 6 in a regular manner.
  • the mounting holes allow the end cap 5, 6 to be fixed to the respective counter spiral 21, 22, for example by means of screws.
  • each cover plate 5, 6 has an air inlet 7 and an air outlet 8.
  • the air inlet 7 is connected to an entrance area of the compression chamber 30 .
  • the air outlet 8 is connected to an outlet portion of the compression chamber 30 .
  • cooling connections 9 are also provided on the end cover 5, 6. The cooling connections 9 make it possible to connect a cooling water pump in order to form a closed cooling water circuit within the housing 4 .
  • Fig. 4 shows a section through the scroll compressor along the line E-E from Fig. 3.
  • the section therefore does not run in a straight line as a cross-section through the scroll compressor, such as the cross-section according to Fig. 1.
  • the air inlet 7 can also be seen in the area of the first compressor segment 2, whereas this cannot be seen in the cross-sectional illustration according to FIG.
  • the sectional view according to FIG. 4 is intended to clarify how the two compressor stages or compressor segments 2, 3 interact with one another.
  • the first compressor segment 2 brings about a pre-compression of the air flowing into the compression chamber 30 of the first compressor segment 2 via the air inlet 7 in the first cover plate 5 .
  • the air is initially compressed in the first compressor segment 2 to a mean air pressure and is transferred to a compressed air line 40 via the air outlet 8 in the first cover plate 5 .
  • the air Due to the compression in the first compressor segment 2, the air is greatly heated. In order to avoid overheating of the scroll compressor, it is provided in addition to the water cooling via the cooling connections 9 that the precompressed medium-pressure air is passed through a heat exchanger 41.
  • the heat exchanger 41 is therefore provided in the compressed air line 40, which extracts heat from the medium-pressure air and transfers it to another fluid circuit, which can be filled with gas or liquid.
  • the medium-pressure air cooled in this way then passes through the air inlet 7 in the second end cover 6 into the compression chamber 30 of the second compressor segment 3.
  • the compression chamber 30 of the second compressor segment 3 has a smaller volume than the compression chamber 30 of the first compressor segment 2 to further compress the medium-pressure air into high-pressure air.
  • the high-pressure air leaves the second compressor segment 3 via the air outlet 8 in the second cover plate 6, which is preferably connected to an air brake system of a truck.
  • the scroll compressor can be designed in such a way that air with an air pressure of 1 bar present at the air inlet 7 of the first cover plate 5 is precompressed in the first compressor segment 2 (first compressor stage) to a mean air pressure of between 3.5 bar and 4 bar and in the second compressor segment 3 ( second compressor stage) is recompressed to a high air pressure of about 14 bar.
  • the medium-pressure air with a medium air pressure of 3.5 bar to 4 bar is passed to the heat exchanger 41 via the compressed air line 40 before it is fed into the second compressor segment 3 and is cooled there in order to prevent the second compressor segment 3 from overheating.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un compresseur à spirale destiné à produire de l'air comprimé sans huile, en particulier pour un système de freinage à air comprimé d'un camion, comprenant un dispositif d'entraînement qui est disposé dans un carter (4) et qui est relié à une spirale mobile (31, 32) orbitale présentant un fond de spirale mobile (39) et une paroi de spirale mobile (38), la paroi de spirale mobile (38) s'emboîtant dans une contre-spirale (21, 22) fixe de sorte qu'au moins une chambre de compression (30) variable soit formée entre la spirale mobile (31, 32) et la contre-spirale (21, 22). Un élément d'étanchéité (33) est placé entre la spirale mobile (31, 32) et le carter (4), cet élément d'étanchéité (33) étant fixé dans le fond de spirale mobile (39) et assurant l'étanchéité vis-à-vis d'une plaque de glissement (26) qui est reliée de manière fixe au carter (4). L'invention concerne également un système de freinage à air comprimé équipé d'un tel compresseur à spirale.
EP21840854.0A 2020-12-21 2021-12-17 Compresseur à spirale pour la production d'air comprimé sans huile Pending EP4264053A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020134469.4A DE102020134469A1 (de) 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Scrollverdichter zur Erzeugung von ölfreier Druckluft
PCT/EP2021/086441 WO2022136157A1 (fr) 2020-12-21 2021-12-17 Compresseur à spirale pour la production d'air comprimé sans huile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4264053A1 true EP4264053A1 (fr) 2023-10-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21840854.0A Pending EP4264053A1 (fr) 2020-12-21 2021-12-17 Compresseur à spirale pour la production d'air comprimé sans huile

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CN117846962B (zh) * 2024-03-08 2024-05-31 苏州瑞驱电动科技有限公司 一种用于多级压缩的紧凑型压缩机

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JPH0756274B2 (ja) * 1987-03-20 1995-06-14 サンデン株式会社 スクロール式圧縮機
EP0798463A3 (fr) 1996-03-29 1998-02-25 Anest Iwata Corporation Pompe à vide à spirales sans lubrification
US20060254309A1 (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-16 Denso Corporation Fluid machine
DE102016118525B4 (de) 2016-09-29 2019-09-19 Hanon Systems Vorrichtung zur Verdichtung eines gasförmigen Fluids
KR102280122B1 (ko) 2017-03-06 2021-07-21 엘지전자 주식회사 스크롤 압축기
DE102019200507A1 (de) * 2019-01-16 2020-07-16 Brose Fahrzeugteile SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg Scrollverdichter für eine Fahrzeugklimaanlage
CN111120308B (zh) * 2020-01-03 2021-07-09 南京奥特佳新能源科技有限公司 带有回油系统的涡旋压缩机
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CN116710656A (zh) 2023-09-05
JP2023553481A (ja) 2023-12-21
WO2022136157A1 (fr) 2022-06-30
DE102020134469A1 (de) 2022-06-23
KR20230119658A (ko) 2023-08-16

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