EP4245414A1 - Biochip-kopplungssysteme und vorrichtungen - Google Patents

Biochip-kopplungssysteme und vorrichtungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4245414A1
EP4245414A1 EP22162547.8A EP22162547A EP4245414A1 EP 4245414 A1 EP4245414 A1 EP 4245414A1 EP 22162547 A EP22162547 A EP 22162547A EP 4245414 A1 EP4245414 A1 EP 4245414A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
biochip
core
pressurization
coupling
lateral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22162547.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pablo CARASA RUIZ
Eduardo BAJO ORTIZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Overture Life Inc
Original Assignee
Overture Life Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Overture Life Inc filed Critical Overture Life Inc
Priority to EP22162547.8A priority Critical patent/EP4245414A1/de
Priority to PCT/IB2022/062626 priority patent/WO2023119194A1/en
Publication of EP4245414A1 publication Critical patent/EP4245414A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/02—Burettes; Pipettes
    • B01L3/0289—Apparatus for withdrawing or distributing predetermined quantities of fluid
    • B01L3/0293—Apparatus for withdrawing or distributing predetermined quantities of fluid for liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/02—Adapting objects or devices to another
    • B01L2200/023—Adapting objects or devices to another adapted for different sizes of tubes, tips or container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/02—Adapting objects or devices to another
    • B01L2200/025—Align devices or objects to ensure defined positions relative to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/02—Adapting objects or devices to another
    • B01L2200/026—Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details
    • B01L2200/027—Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details for microfluidic devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/02—Adapting objects or devices to another
    • B01L2200/028—Modular arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/04—Exchange or ejection of cartridges, containers or reservoirs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/06—Fluid handling related problems
    • B01L2200/0689—Sealing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/06—Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
    • B01L2300/0609—Holders integrated in container to position an object
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0475—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure
    • B01L2400/0487—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure fluid pressure, pneumatics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/52—Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips
    • B01L9/527—Supports specially adapted for flat sample carriers, e.g. for plates, slides, chips for microfluidic devices, e.g. used for lab-on-a-chip

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to biochip coupling devices, biochips, and coupling systems comprising biochip coupling devices and biochips.
  • a coupling device is integrated with a reusable station that comprises a pneumatic system for which a biochip having at least one microfluidic channel can be inserted therein.
  • a coupling device can be integrated with other apparatuses with pneumatic systems to which biochips can be coupled.
  • systems, devices, and biochips described herein are used for biological protocols, for example, vitrification (cryopreservation) and warming (thawing) of embryos.
  • the systems, devices, and biochips described herein can be configured for automated or manual use.
  • Microfluidic biochip devices are important tools in clinical diagnostics and assisted reproductive technologies (ART).
  • microfluidics can be useful for human in vitro fertilization (IVF), embryo culture and analysis, and embryo cryopreservation processes.
  • IVF human in vitro fertilization
  • Cryopreservation is necessary for long-term storage of oocytes or embryos obtained from patients in clinical assisted reproduction laboratories, for later use as part of an assisted reproduction treatment.
  • Cryopreservation methods such as slow freezing or vitrification, involve the use of cryoprotectants to reduce damage by ice crystal formation in the cytoplasm of oocytes or cells of the developing embryo.
  • the present disclosure provides a coupling device for coupling a biochip to a pneumatic system, the device comprising:
  • the present disclosure provides a system, the system comprising:
  • the present disclosure provides a biochip, the biochip comprising:
  • the present disclosure provides a coupling system, the coupling system comprising:
  • a coupling device for coupling a biochip having one or more microfluidic channels to a pneumatic system, the coupling device comprising:
  • the coupling device can comprise a base or guiding platform configured to guide a pressurization core over the base or guiding platform.
  • the pressurization core can comprise a wall with a front side and a back side.
  • the front side and back side can be connected through at least one passing hole.
  • the front side can comprise at least one first nozzle connection to be coupled to a pneumatic system and at least one compression spring disposed between the wall of the pressurization core and a holder on the guiding platform.
  • the spring can be configured to exert a force between the biochip and the pneumatic system.
  • the back side can comprise at least one nozzle fitting connected to the at least one nozzle through the at least one through hole, where the nozzle fitting is configured to connect the pressurization core to the pneumatic system.
  • the coupling device can further comprise a blocking mechanism for receiving and anchoring to the biochip.
  • the blocking mechanism can be disposed over the pressurization core and connected to the guiding platform.
  • the blocking mechanism of the coupling device can comprise a cam follower having a tip that interacts with a pathway on a surface of the body of the biochip.
  • the cam follower can be configured to travel along the pathway on the biochip to anchor the biochip to the pressurization core.
  • the pathway depending on the presence of one or more cam followers, can be disposed on a top surface of the body of the biochip. In some embodiments, the pathway can be disposed on one or more lateral surfaces of the body of the biochip.
  • the biochip can comprise a body and at least one microfluidic channel wherein a surface of the body of the biochip has at least one pathway.
  • the pathway can comprise at least two curves.
  • the pathway can be configured to receive a cam follower of the blocking mechanism in the pressurization core.
  • the biochip can comprise at least one orifice connected to at least one reservoir of the biochip.
  • the orifice can be disposed at the base of a cavity in the body of the biochip.
  • a sealing gasket disposed in the cavity, wherein the gasket comprises at least one through hole aligned with the orifice in the biochip.
  • the biochip can also include:
  • the biochip can have different configurations in respect to the microfluidic channels and reservoirs, for example:
  • a coupling system can be formed by joining a biochip and a coupling device.
  • the coupling device can comprise a pressurization core and a guiding platform on which the pressurization core slides.
  • the pressurization core is a pressurization compartment.
  • the coupling device can also comprise a blocking mechanism for anchoring the biochip to the pressurization core.
  • the coupling system can comprise:
  • the system comprising the coupling device and the biochip can further comprise sensors for determining the relative position of the biochip with respect to the coupling device.
  • the sensors can inform a user about the position of the biochip relative to the coupling system. For example, the sensors can indicate whether the biochip is properly coupled to in the coupling device. Thus, the sensors can reduce the likelihood of improper use of the coupling system during a protocol.
  • the coupling device can allow:
  • the coupling device can be integrated with a reusable station for receiving the biochip.
  • the station can further comprise a body including a pneumatic system, an energy module, a display module, a casing for encasing all the components in the station, and a housing with the pressurization core for receiving a biochip.
  • a coupling device (200) for coupling a biochip (100) having microfluidic channels to a reusable station (10).
  • the coupling device (200) comprising the biochip (100) can be received by a reusable station (10) via housing (11) as shown in FIG. 1 , Panel A .
  • the station (10) serves as a user interface for actuating processes on the biochip (100).
  • the station (10) can be used to run a protocol to be executed in the biochip (100).
  • the biochip (100) holds biological sample(s), as well as the reagents that interact with the biological sample(s).
  • the station (10) contains an electronic circuit board, e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB) for controlling interactions between the samples and the reagents.
  • the biochip can be disposable or reusable.
  • the coupling device (200) can comprise a pressurization core (210) that slides on a guiding platform (219). Both the pressurization core (210) and the guiding platform (219) are disposed within the station.
  • FIG. 18 shows a perspective view of a biochip (100) coupled to a pressurization core (210) of a coupling device.
  • the coupling device (200) can also comprise a blocking mechanism (300) for mediating the coupling between the biochip (100) and the coupling device (200) as shown in FIG. 14 .
  • the biochip (100) can comprise different biocompatible, e.g., polymeric, parts bonded together. As shown in FIG. 1-5 , the biochip can comprise:
  • the microfluidic layer (102) of the biochip can comprise:
  • the channels create a microfluidic structure that allows the control of the system based on adjustable pressures and flow rates.
  • fluid media can travel through a hole from the chamber (106) in the reservoir to an inlet of the channel on the bottom side of the microfluidic layer (102). This movement of the media can be actuated by pressurization of the chambers (106). For each reagent, there is an independent inlet in the layer (102) connected to the chambers (106).
  • the outlet remains connected to the waste chamber (not shown) of the reservoirs.
  • the fluid flows in an opposite direction from the reagents (i.e., from the chamber to the channel), traveling from the channels to the waste chamber, where the waste fluid is stored until the protocol finishes and the full biochip (100) can be removed or discarded.
  • the reagent channels can be designed to exhibit hydrodynamic resistance based on a specific geometry, size, and length of the channel for each inlet. Hydrodynamic resistance in the microfluidic channels provide the proper flow rates based on a certain pressure, while taking into account fluidic properties of each media. Reagent channels and the outlet channels can vary on the length and section.
  • the channels can be serpentine shaped. This geometry can maximize fluid capacity of the channels, as well as increase the hydraulic resistance within the channels.
  • the mixing channel connects the two inlet reagent channels and the well.
  • the mixing channel can enhance the contact between the two or more reagents media, thereby improving the mixing of the reagents before reaching the entrance of the well.
  • Each curve of the serpentine pathway of the channel enhances the mixing of the two reagents.
  • the well (104) is a main part of the biochip (100), where the sample can be loaded and contained, and the media exchange of the sample can occur due to media flow from the inlet reagent channels and flowing out through the outlet channel.
  • the well can be formed by the bonding between the reservoir layer (101) and the microfluidic layer.
  • the reservoir layer (101) or body contains the chambers (106) in which the reagents media and the waste media are stored.
  • the reservoir layer comprises a pressure interface with the coupling device of the station (10), two caps (107) for the user to fill the chamber (106) with the reagents, and an extrusion that is the top part of the well (104).
  • This reservoir layer (101) can be bonded on the top of the microfluidic layer (102).
  • the reservoir layer (101) can include one or more of the following components: chambers (106), caps (107), a sealing gasket (108), and an hydrophobic membrane (109).
  • the sealing gasket (108) and the hydrophobic membrane (109) can be located in a cavity (112) in the back surface of the reservoir layer (101) of the biochip (100).
  • the cavity (112) comprises at least two pins (113) where corresponding orifices (118) in the gasket (108) and orifices (119) in the membrane (109) fit.
  • the reservoir layer (101) can comprise three chambers (106). Two chambers can store the reagents media and can be accessible by the user from the top through two openings where the caps (107) are disposed.
  • the third chamber can store waste media and can be filled as the media travels through the well, e.g., during execution of a protocol. In some embodiments, the waste chamber has no access to other chambers or channels of the biochip.
  • the back surface of the biochip (100) has three entrances (114) corresponding to the pressurization points that interface with the coupling device (200).
  • the station comprises lateral guides (111) on the sides of the body and a top pathway (110) on the top surface that can be used to receive the biochip (100) and to couple the biochip (100) to the coupling device (200) in the station (10).
  • the front surface opposite to the back surface, comprises the superior wall of the well (104).
  • the superior wall can be continuous in shape with the functional well in the microfluidic layer (102) of the biochip (100).
  • the reservoir caps (107) are disposed on each opening of the two chambers (106) that contain reagent media.
  • the caps promote sealing of the chamber entrances after filling of the chambers (106) with media.
  • the caps are smart caps comprising a push-in, one-way elastomeric valve with a dome shape and a slit on the tip of the dome as depicted in FIG. 2 .
  • the elastomeric material of the caps allows the slit to open when a pipette tip enters and self-closes once the pipette tip is removed. Additionally, when positive pressure is applied to the reservoirs, the dome shape of the bottom of the caps helps to seal the caps evenly.
  • the self-sealing caps further allow a user to fill the chamber (106) rapidly and efficiently, e.g., using only one hand, thereby improving the ergonomics of the biochip (100) and streamlining workflow.
  • other caps can be used, for example, removeable caps.
  • Removable caps can be removed during filing of the reservoirs and then replaced to seal reservoirs.
  • Removeable caps can be closed and open by pressure or by screwing, e.g., removeable screw caps.
  • the gasket seal (108) seals the pressure interface between the coupling device (200) and the chamber (106), specifically at the nozzles (217) on the pressurization core (210) of the coupling device (200) as depicted in FIG. 7 , 9, and 10 .
  • the gasket (108) comprises three holes (104), each aligned with the pressurization entrances of the chamber (106).
  • This sealing gasket (108) can be a flexible element, e.g., made from silicone, to ensure a leak-proof seal that adapts to the nozzle shape.
  • the hydrophobic membrane (109) is a flat sheet membrane that is die cut into a specific shape to fit the pressurization area. This membrane (109) can be disposed between the reservoir layer (101) in the biochip (100) and the gasket (108), thereby keeping the gasket in place.
  • the hydrophobic membrane can reduce the likelihood of cross contamination, for example, by:
  • the lid layer (103) can be a polymeric layer that covers and seals the microfluidic channels in the microfluidic layer (102) at the bottom, and seals the biochip (100) at the lower surface.
  • the lid layer can have the same shape as the lower surface of the microfluidic layer (102), such that the lid layer covers the channels and creates an even, flat surface on the bottom of the disposable biochip (100).
  • the biochip (100) can have one of more the following features:
  • the coupling device (200) can be used to promote proper coupling between a biochip and a pneumatic system, e.g., a pneumatic system housed in a station (10).
  • the coupling device (200) can comprise a pressurization core (210) and a blocking mechanism (300) that serves as a mechanical interface between the pneumatic system in the station (10) and the biochip (100).
  • the coupling device (200) can be disposed within a station (10) in which the biochip (100) is inserted.
  • the station (10) can comprise a body having a main electronic PCB (410), a pneumatic system (not shown), the coupling device (200) comprising the pressurization core (210) and optionally, one or more of: the blocking mechanism (300), an energy module, a display module, a casing for encasing all the components in the station (10), and a housing (11) for receiving the biochip (100).
  • the coupling device (200) comprising the pressurization core (210) and optionally, one or more of: the blocking mechanism (300), an energy module, a display module, a casing for encasing all the components in the station (10), and a housing (11) for receiving the biochip (100).
  • the pneumatic system can comprise the pumps, valves, and tubes (30) that provide and modulate air pressure in the reservoirs (106) and channels of the biochip (100).
  • the energy module can supply the station with sufficient power for the system to operate independently and wirelessly.
  • the display module can be the main interface between the user and the station, i.e., the display module provides a user interface for a user to control the system and/or device.
  • the station can also comprise a heating system (12) for heating different parts of the biochip, e.g., the well as depicted in FIG. 1 , Panel A .
  • the coupling device (200) serves as the interface between the pneumatic system in the station (10) and the biochip (100).
  • the pressurization core (200) of the coupling device that is in contact with the biochip (100) can be configured to slide over a base or guiding platform (219).
  • the pressurization core (210) in the coupling device (200) can be preloaded by compression springs (215) to ensure that the pressurization nozzles (217) of the pneumatic system apply a force to the sealing gasket (108) of the biochip (100).
  • the assembly can allow pressurization of the biochip via the pneumatic system.
  • the coupling device (200) can comprise one or more of the following features:
  • the pressurization core (210) is the main part of the coupling device (200).
  • the pressurization core is a sliding component that receives the biochip (100) and transfers the force from the compression springs (215) in the device (200) to the pressurization nozzles (217).
  • the system comprises three pressurization nozzles (217) that connect to three pressurization points (114) for each of the three reservoirs (106) in the biochip (100).
  • the nozzles (217) carry air pressure from the pneumatic system to the biochip (100) reservoirs (106). These nozzles (217) can be threaded to a vertical wall (212) of the pressurization core (210).
  • the nozzles are in contact with the gasket (108) of the reservoir layer (101) in the biochip (100). In this manner, the nozzles can apply force applied by the compression springs (215) to promote leak-proof sealing between the biochip (100) and the pressurization core (210) of the coupling device (200).
  • the nozzles can comprise barbed fittings (214) that facilitate leak-proof connection with the tubes (30) of the pneumatic system.
  • the pressurization core (210) of the coupling device (200) can have a vertical wall (212) with three through holes (211) that are configured to receive the nozzles (217); and two protrusions (213) on a back side of the wall (212) of the core (210), located between the holes (211) or nozzles (217), for fixing the springs (215).
  • a horizontal base (221) of the core (210) can comprise four slots (222) that limit excessive rotation of the horizontal base and act as stoppers for the sliding movement of the core (210).
  • the holder (216) located on the guiding platform (219), is configured to hold the compression springs (215), which can be disposed between protrusions (218) in the holder (216) and the protrusions (213) on the back side of the vertical wall (212) of the core (210).
  • the holder (216) can also serve as guide or sliding path for the pressurization core (210) during coupling.
  • the guiding function of the holder can be achieved by interaction of the holder with the four slots (222) in the base (221) of the core (210).
  • the pressurization core (210) can further comprise a pair of lateral core guides (223), which allow the core to slide over the guiding platform (219).
  • Each of the lateral core guides can be disposed in parallel to one another on the top surface of the guiding platform.
  • Each lateral core guide can comprise a top surface and a bottom surface.
  • the bottom surface of each lateral core guide can be layered onto the top surface of the guiding platform.
  • the top surface of each lateral core guide can comprise an overhanging lip such that the top surface of each lateral core guide has a greater width than does the bottom surface of each lateral core guide.
  • the pair of lateral core guides can be configured to anchor the pressurization core to the guiding platform, reduce a likelihood of rotation of the pressurization core, and guide alignment of the pressurization core and the guiding platform.
  • the core guides (223) are L-shaped, and are joined to the base or guiding platform (219) such that a pair of lateral legs (224) in the core (210) can slide between the core guides (223) as depicted in FIG. 8-13 .
  • the core guides (223) can be partially disposed over the pair of lateral legs (224).
  • Each lateral leg can be disposed in parallel to one another and be configured such that when the pressurization core is disposed on the guiding platform, the pair of lateral legs is parallel to the pair of lateral core guides and each lateral leg fits under the overhanging lip of one of the lateral core guides.
  • the core guides (223) can reduce the likelihood of the vertical plane of the pressurization core (210) from rotating and misaligning with the guiding platform (219).
  • the core guides (223) also keep the core close to the guiding platform (219).
  • the core (210) can also provide a holding structure for maintaining proper positioning of the biochip (100) during a protocol.
  • the core can have two symmetric elongated extrusions (220) on the inner face of the core (210).
  • the symmetric elongated extrusions (220) fit with the lateral guides (111) of the reservoir layer (101) of the biochip (100).
  • one lateral side of the core (210) comprises an asymmetric extrusion (230) with two flanges (231, 232) that are configured to be in contact with two sensors (400) on a main PCB (410) as depicted in FIG. 8 and 22 .
  • Contact between the flanges and the sensor allow determination of the position of the core (210) and the position of the biochip (100) with respect to the coupling device (200) and with respect to the station (10) in which the biochip is received.
  • the coupling device (200) can comprise a blocking mechanism (300) to affix the biochip (100) in the pressurization position when coupled to the coupling device (200), thereby allowing release of the biochip (100) by a simple interaction by the user.
  • the blocking mechanism (300) can be disposed over the pressurization core (210) and connected to the guiding platform (219) as depicted in FIG. 19 .
  • This blocking mechanism (300) can comprise a cam follower (310) that moves along the pathway (110) on the top surface of the biochip (100), thereby serving as a locking hook for the biochip (100).
  • the top pathway (110) can be a channel or guide having a W-shaped, serpentine pathway having three curves.
  • the cam follower (310) comprises a cylindrical extrusion or tip (311) on one side.
  • the tip (311) can be configured to slide through the top pathway (110) of the reservoir layer (101) in the biochip (100).
  • This cam follower (310) can be attached to a torsion spring (312) through the side that is opposite from where the tip (311) is disposed in the cam follower (310) and has limited vertical movement.
  • the torsion spring (312) guides the movement of the cam follower (310) and returns the cam follower to the initial position after the cam follower is released. This force, in combination with the top pathway (110) profile of the reservoir layer (101), allows the blocking and release of the biochip (100) in the coupling device (200).
  • the coupling interaction between the biochip (100) and the coupling device (200) can require interaction between the pressurization core (210) and cam follower (310) in the coupling device (210) with the reservoir layer (101) in the biochip (100).
  • the coupling device (200) comprises position sensors (400), e.g., two optical sensors on the PCB (410) that inform the user of the biochip (100) position in the coupling device (200).
  • position sensors (400) can interact with the extrusion (230) on the lateral side of the pressurization core (210).
  • Each of the flanges (231, 232) can interact with each of the sensors (400) on the PCB (410) to determine the position of the device (200) and the position of the biochip (100).
  • FIG. 21 shows a top view of a biochip with a W-shaped pathway (110), and a zoomed area of the pathway where three positions of the biochip in the coupling device are identified: a first limit position (127 or 125), a second blocked position (126), and a third released position (124).
  • the user actions can include:
  • the coupling device can detect whether there is an improper interaction, i.e., improper coupling between the coupling device and the biochip.
  • Embodiment A1 A coupling device (200) for coupling a biochip (100) to a pneumatic system, comprising:
  • Embodiment A2 The device of embodiment 1, wherein the pressurization core (210) comprises a vertical wall (212) with a front side and a back side, both sides connected through at least one passing hole (211), said front side comprising at least one nozzle (217) and said back side comprising at least one nozzle fitting (214) connected to said nozzle (217) through the passing hole (211), said fitting (214) for connecting the pressurization core (210) to the pneumatic system.
  • the pressurization core (210) comprises a vertical wall (212) with a front side and a back side, both sides connected through at least one passing hole (211), said front side comprising at least one nozzle (217) and said back side comprising at least one nozzle fitting (214) connected to said nozzle (217) through the passing hole (211), said fitting (214) for connecting the pressurization core (210) to the pneumatic system.
  • Embodiment A3 The device of embodiment 1 or 2, wherein the guiding platform comprises a holder with at least one compression spring disposed between the back side of the wall and said holder.
  • Embodiment A4 The device of any one of embodiments 1-3, wherein the blocking mechanism is disposed over the pressurization core and connected to the platform.
  • Embodiment A5. The device of any one of embodiments 1-4, wherein the blocking mechanism (300) comprises a cam follower (310).
  • Embodiment A6 The device of any one of embodiments 1-5, wherein the guiding platform (219) comprises lateral core guides (223) where lateral legs (224) in the pressurization core (210) are introduced for sliding within.
  • Embodiment A7 The device of any one of embodiments 1-6, further comprising a main electronic printed circuit board (PCB) (410) below the guiding platform (219).
  • Embodiment A8. The device of embodiment 7, wherein one side of the pressurization core (210) comprises two flanges (231, 232) reaching two sensors (400) connected to the main PCB (410) for determining the position of the core (210) with respect to the platform (219).
  • Embodiment A9 The device of any one of embodiments 1-8, wherein the device is integrated in a station (10), wherein the station comprises a body with the pneumatic system, an energy module, a display module, a casing for protecting all the components in the station (10), and a housing (11) with the pressurization core for receiving a biochip (100).
  • the station comprises a body with the pneumatic system, an energy module, a display module, a casing for protecting all the components in the station (10), and a housing (11) with the pressurization core for receiving a biochip (100).
  • Embodiment A10 A biochip (100) comprising a body and at least a microfluidic channel, wherein the microfluidic channel comprises at least one pathway (110) on a surface of the body of the biochip (100), wherein the at least one pathway (110) comprises at least two curves (121, 122).
  • Embodiment A11 The biochip (100) of embodiment 10, wherein the at least one pathway (110) is on the top surface of the body of the biochip (100).
  • Embodiment A12 The biochip (100) of embodiment 10, wherein the at least one pathway is on a lateral surface of the body of the biochip (100).
  • Embodiment A13 The biochip (100) of any one of embodiments 10-12, further comprising:
  • Embodiment A14 The biochip of embodiment 13, further comprising a hydrophobic membrane (109) between the sealing gasket (108) and the orifice (114) connected to the reservoir (106); at least one through hole aligned with the though hole in the gasket and the orifice (14) in the biochip (100).
  • Embodiment A15 The biochip of any one of embodiments 10-14, wherein the biochip body further comprises:
  • Embodiment A16 A coupling system comprising a biochip (100) of any one of embodiments 10-15 and a coupling device (210) of any one of embodiments 1-9, wherein:
  • Embodiment B A coupling device for coupling a biochip to a pneumatic system, the device comprising:
  • Embodiment B2 The device of embodiment B1, wherein the pressurization core comprises a wall having a front side and a back side, wherein the wall comprises a through hole that traverses from the front side to the back side, wherein the front side comprises a nozzle and the back side comprises a nozzle fitting connected to the nozzle through the through hole, wherein the nozzle and the nozzle fitting join to connect the pressurization core to the pneumatic system.
  • Embodiment B3 The device of embodiment B1 or B2, wherein the guiding platform comprises a holder, wherein the holder is configured to anchor the pressurization core to the guiding platform.
  • Embodiment B4 The device of embodiment B3, wherein the holder comprises a compression spring, wherein the compression spring is located between the back side of the wall of the pressurization core and the holder, wherein the compression spring exerts a force between the biochip and the pneumatic system.
  • Embodiment B5. The device of any one of embodiments B1-B4, wherein the blocking mechanism is disposed over the pressurization core and connected to the guiding platform.
  • Embodiment B6 The device of any one of embodiments B1-B5, wherein the blocking mechanism comprises a cam follower, wherein the cam follower is configured to travel along a pathway on the biochip to anchor the biochip to the pressurization core.
  • Embodiment B7 The device of any one of embodiments B1-B5, wherein the blocking mechanism comprises a cam follower, wherein the cam follower is configured to travel along a pathway on the biochip to anchor the biochip to the pressurization core.
  • the guiding platform comprises a pair of lateral core guides, each of the lateral core guides disposed in parallel to one another on a top surface of the guiding platform, wherein each lateral core guide comprises a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the bottom surface of each lateral core guide is layered onto the top surface of the guiding platform, wherein the top surface of each lateral core guide comprises an overhanging lip such that the top surface of each lateral core guide has a greater width than does the bottom surface of each lateral core guide, wherein the pair of lateral core guides is configured to anchor the pressurization core to the guiding platform, reduce a likelihood of rotation of the pressurization core, and guide alignment of the pressurization core and the guiding platform.
  • Embodiment B8 The device of embodiment B7, wherein the pressurization core comprises a pair of lateral legs, each lateral leg disposed in parallel to one another and configured such that when the pressurization core is disposed on the guiding platform, the pair of lateral legs is parallel to the pair of lateral core guides and each lateral leg fits under the overhanging lip of one of the lateral core guides.
  • Embodiment B9 The device of embodiment B7 or B8, further comprising a printed circuit board (PCB), wherein the PCB is disposed underneath the pressurization core, wherein a side of the pressurization core comprises two flanges, wherein the PCB comprises two sensors, wherein each of the two sensors is configured to detect one of the flanges of the pressurization core when the pressurization core is disposed on the guiding platform at a position to form the pressurized seal between the biochip and the pneumatic system.
  • PCB printed circuit board
  • Embodiment B10 The device of any one of embodiments B1-B9, wherein the device is configured to be integrated with a station that comprises the pneumatic system.
  • Embodiment B11 A system, the system comprising:
  • Embodiment B12 The system of embodiment B11, wherein the station further comprises an energy module, wherein the energy module supplies power to the system.
  • Embodiment B13 The system of embodiment B11 or B12, wherein the station further comprises a display module, wherein the display module provides a user interface for controlling the system.
  • Embodiment B14 The system of any one of embodiments B11-B13, wherein the station further comprises a casing, wherein the casing encases components of the station.
  • Embodiment B15 The system of any one of embodiments B11-B14, wherein the station further comprises a housing, wherein the housing houses the pressurization core.
  • Embodiment B16 A biochip, the biochip comprising:
  • Embodiment B17 The biochip of embodiment B16, wherein the pathway is on a top surface of the body of the biochip.
  • Embodiment B18 The biochip of embodiment B16, wherein the pathway is on a lateral surface of the body of the biochip.
  • Embodiment B19 The biochip of any one of embodiments B16-B18, further comprising a hydrophobic membrane between the sealing gasket and the orifice, wherein the hydrophobic membrane comprises a through hole configured to be aligned with the through hole in the sealing gasket and the orifice in the biochip.
  • Embodiment B20 The biochip of any one of embodiments B16-B19, further comprising an intermediate body, wherein the intermediate body comprises the microchannel imprinted on a lower surface of the body, wherein the intermediate body is fluidically connected to a well imprinted on the top surface of the body.
  • Embodiment B21 The biochip of embodiment B20, further comprising a lower body disposed on the lower surface of the intermediate body to seal the imprinted microchannel.
  • Embodiment B22 The biochip of embodiment B21, further comprising an upper body disposed on the upper surface of the intermediate body, wherein the upper body comprises the walls of the well and the reservoir that is fluidically connected to the well through the microchannel.
  • Embodiment B23 A coupling system, the coupling system comprising:
  • Embodiment B24 The coupling system of embodiment B23, wherein:

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
EP22162547.8A 2021-12-22 2022-03-16 Biochip-kopplungssysteme und vorrichtungen Pending EP4245414A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22162547.8A EP4245414A1 (de) 2022-03-16 2022-03-16 Biochip-kopplungssysteme und vorrichtungen
PCT/IB2022/062626 WO2023119194A1 (en) 2021-12-22 2022-12-21 Biochip coupling system device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22162547.8A EP4245414A1 (de) 2022-03-16 2022-03-16 Biochip-kopplungssysteme und vorrichtungen

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040203055A1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2004-10-14 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Priming module for microfluidic chips
US20160263572A1 (en) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 Emd Millipore Corporation Connectors For Pneumatic Devices In Microfluidic Systems
US20180231576A1 (en) * 2017-02-16 2018-08-16 International Business Machines Corporation Automated machine for sorting of biological fluids

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040203055A1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2004-10-14 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. Priming module for microfluidic chips
US20160263572A1 (en) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 Emd Millipore Corporation Connectors For Pneumatic Devices In Microfluidic Systems
US20180231576A1 (en) * 2017-02-16 2018-08-16 International Business Machines Corporation Automated machine for sorting of biological fluids

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