EP4239149B1 - Betätigungsvorrichtung für verschiedene arten von getrieben für türschloss - Google Patents

Betätigungsvorrichtung für verschiedene arten von getrieben für türschloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4239149B1
EP4239149B1 EP23156175.4A EP23156175A EP4239149B1 EP 4239149 B1 EP4239149 B1 EP 4239149B1 EP 23156175 A EP23156175 A EP 23156175A EP 4239149 B1 EP4239149 B1 EP 4239149B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slider
lever
actuation device
transmission element
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP23156175.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4239149A1 (de
Inventor
Nicolas Le-Vot
Philippe MARME
Karine Pelamourgues
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Renault SAS
Original Assignee
Renault SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Renault SAS filed Critical Renault SAS
Publication of EP4239149A1 publication Critical patent/EP4239149A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4239149B1 publication Critical patent/EP4239149B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
    • E05B79/22—Operative connections between handles, sill buttons or lock knobs and the lock unit
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10—Handles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10—Handles
    • E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E05B85/16—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted at one end about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an actuating device adapted to different types of transmission element for a door lock, in particular a vehicle door, in particular an automobile door. It therefore relates to door handles having such a device, as well as openings having such a handle.
  • an actuating device for a door lock is capable of switching the state of the lock from a closed position to an open position and vice versa.
  • Such actuating devices for locks in particular actuating devices for vehicle door locks or motor vehicle door locks, are known in a variety of embodiments.
  • the embodiments have in common that a lever, or a handle, is associated with a body on which the actuating device is mounted. When the lever or handle is manually actuated, this movement is transmitted by one or more transmission elements functionally connected to an actuator of the lock via the actuating device.
  • Such an actuating device for a door lock is for example known from the document CN110219528A , which discloses an actuating device for a door lock according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the actuating device is thus highly dependent on the design of the transmission element itself.
  • the field of locks recognizes two categories of movement transmission elements, namely the traction cable or the rigid rod exerting either a thrust by its connection to an external opening control, or a traction by its connection to an internal opening control.
  • the transmission element of a traction cable type requires the actuating device to allow the cable end to be pulled away from a sheath stop associated with the body.
  • the use of a traction cable allows for a certain manufacturing tolerance, which allows some manufacturing dispersions that the solution of a rod does not offer.
  • the manufacture of a cable is also more expensive because it requires more parts and assembly operations.
  • the transmission element of the type of a substantially rigid rod requires the actuating device to allow the end of the rod to be pushed.
  • This pushing force comes mainly from the relative position of the handle and the door lock. Indeed, a door comprising an external handle and a lock is very often constrained by an arrangement of the external handle above the lock so. This low-cost solution sometimes requires means of compensating for the dispersion effects linked to the manufacture and assembly of the door.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide an actuating device for a lock which overcomes the above drawbacks.
  • a first object of the invention is an actuating device for a lock comprising a lever capable of being connected to a mobile handling part between a rest position and a tilting position, in particular rotating about an axis of rotation, the device comprising a connection interface to a transmission element and to the lever making it possible to use different types of transmission element, which makes it possible to change from one type to another during a repair operation for example.
  • the actuating device for a lock comprises a guide oriented along a sliding axis perpendicular to the axis along which a movable slider is capable of moving linearly between inactive and active positions corresponding respectively to the rest and tilting positions of the handling part, and in that the slider comprises at least one plug-in connection intended for connection with the transmission element.
  • the slider comprises a plug-in connection intended to receive a first type of transmission element, in particular a cable end piece intended to be housed in a receiving enclosure of the slider, and a second type of transmission element, in particular a rod end piece.
  • the invention also relates to a door handle, in particular for a vehicle, comprising a handling part of the type of a grip handle or a lever, in particular a paddle, comprising an actuating device having in whole or in part the abovementioned characteristics.
  • the invention also relates to an opening, in particular of the type of a vehicle door, comprising an actuating device as previously described, or a handle having the aforementioned characteristics.
  • the invention relates to a vehicle, in particular an automobile, comprising an opening as described above, and/or a handle as described above, and/or an actuating device as described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of an exterior opening control, commonly called a fridge-type handle, which, when assembled to an opening leaf and its unlocking mechanism, makes it possible to open the opening leaf.
  • a fridge-type handle which, when assembled to an opening leaf and its unlocking mechanism, makes it possible to open the opening leaf.
  • the latter may be of the type of a side or rear door of a vehicle, in particular an automobile.
  • the side door may be mounted to rotate on a chassis of the vehicle, or to slide along one side of the vehicle.
  • the exterior opening control comprises a handling part 10, which is intended to extend outside a door panel in order to make it suitable for gripping to sequentially operate the unlocking of the lock, then the articulation of the door relative to the body of the vehicle in the case of a door devoid of any articulation mechanism assisted by at least one actuator.
  • the unlocking of the lock is carried out by a rotational movement of the manipulation part 10 relative to a support 11 which is intended to extend inside the door, i.e. on the other side of the panel of door.
  • the articulation of the handling part 10 on the support 11 is carried out here according to a rotation around an axis A of orientation represented in a substantially vertical manner on the figure 1 or horizontal on the figure 9 .
  • the handle On the side opposite the rotating joint, the handle comprises an actuating device 1 for a lock, which is notably made visible on the figure 2 which represents in perspective the interior side of the exterior door opening control.
  • the handling part 10 is shown, which may be of the type of a handle extending longitudinally along an axis perpendicular to the axis A.
  • the handling part 10 is shown, which may be of the type of a pallet extending longitudinally along an axis parallel to the axis A.
  • the actuating device 1 comprises a lever 2 which is mechanically connected to the manipulation part 10, more particularly to a control finger of the manipulation part 10.
  • the control finger is arranged in a portion of the support 11 defining a slide along which the finger is able to move.
  • the support 11 thus delimits a guide of axis B for the movement of the control finger of the manipulation part 10.
  • the sliding axis B is approximately perpendicular to the axis of rotation A of the manipulation part 10 on the support 11.
  • the sliding of the control finger of the manipulation part 10 is carried out substantially in an arc of a circle around the axis of rotation A.
  • the support 11 comprises a passage inside which the finger is able to slide.
  • the actuating device 1 comprises a lever 2 which is made from the material of the handling part 10.
  • This type of design of the handling part 10 is of a simpler and less expensive design than that of the Figures 1 to 8 which relate to a handle.
  • the actuating device further comprises a connecting interface 3 which is intended to be inserted between the lever 2 and a transmission element 4.
  • This transmission element 4 is intended to transmit an unlocking force to a lock so that it can switch from a locking position to an unlocked position, thereby releasing the opening leaf from its frame, in particular by allowing an articulation movement of the opening leaf relative to the frame.
  • the actuating device for a lock of the invention comprises a connecting interface 3 which is arranged on the support 11 so as to be able to move linearly, in particular in a rectilinear manner.
  • the connecting interface 3 is in fact of the type of a slider which is able to move along a guide 5.
  • the guide 5 is preferably shaped in the support 11 in the sense that it is integrally molded from a plastic material.
  • the guide 5 and the slider 3 each comprise a zone complementary to the other so as to make it possible for one to slide relative to the other.
  • Such a part is shaped as a reception area for the transmission element 4.
  • This reception area comprises at least one plug-in connection 31 or 33.
  • plug-in connection here means an opening made in the slider that is of a complementary shape to either one end of the transmission element or a cylindrical clip in relation to the transmission element.
  • the transmission element 4 of the cable type can be, via its end provided with an olive, directly assembled to the slider 3.
  • a cylindrical clip would be able to come axially within the opening to assemble the transmission element to the actuating device 1.
  • the cylindrical clip could also be a staple 8 intended to additionally provide a locking role for the end of the transmission element, as will be detailed in relation to the figures 4 And 6 in particular.
  • the plug-in connection 31, 33 allows advantageously at least one freedom of articulation, preferably a rotation of the end of the transmission element 4 relative to the slider 3.
  • the slider 3 comprises two separate reception areas which are intended respectively for a cable and a rod.
  • the cursor 3 includes a combined reception area so that it is suitable for the plug-in connection of a cable as well as a rod.
  • the slider 3 is movable along an axis C which is substantially perpendicular to the axis B of movement of the end of the handling part 10 caused to slide along the support 11 between rest positions PF and tilting positions PO.
  • the sliding axis C is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation A of the opposite end of the handling part 10.
  • the movement of the slider 3 along the guide in one direction, for example from top to bottom, is achieved when the handling part 10 is manually moved from the rest position PF to the tilting position PO.
  • the movement of the cursor 3 along the guide in a reverse direction, for example from bottom to top, is achieved when the handling part 10 is moved from the tilting position PO to the rest position PF by the force of a return spring in mechanical connection with the lever 2.
  • the movement of the slider 3 along the guide 5 is made effective by the force received by the lever 2 from the handling part 10 or from the return spring.
  • the lever 2 is mechanically linked to the slider 3 by means of a coupling means 6.
  • This coupling means 6 transforms the rotational movement of the lever 2 relative to the support 11, around the axis of rotation D, into a translational movement of the slider 3 relative to the sliding axis C.
  • the coupling means is a bent rod 61 which connects the lever 2 to the slider 3.
  • the rod folded 61 can be approximately of substantially U-shaped profile. It can be assembled to the lever 2 and to the slider 3 by openings 22 and 32 provided respectively on the lever and the slider.
  • the rod 61 is free to rotate through these openings so that it is able to compensate for the differences in travel followed by the lever and the slider.
  • the rod 61 is thus able to pivot between vertical and inclined positions, as can be seen in particular in figures 9 And 10 .
  • the coupling means 6 comprises a shaft 62 formed from the lever 2.
  • the lever 2 is thus shaped in such a way that the shaft 62 projects from an edge of the lever 2, parallel to the axis of rotation D.
  • the slider 3 comprises an oblong groove for receiving the shaft which has an axis substantially perpendicular to the sliding axis C of the slider 3.
  • the support 11 on which the actuating device 1 is assembled comprises a means 12 for retaining the cable sheath 4.
  • Said retaining means 12 extends in vertical projection out of the support 11, preferably in the sliding axis C of the cursor 3 on the guide 5.
  • Said retaining means 12 comprises a wall having, in a cross section, a substantially U-shaped profile such that an interior space of said retaining means 12 is intended to receive the sheath of the cable 4.
  • This interior space comprises a notched partition for receiving an end groove of the cable sheath 4, as can be seen in the drawings. figures 2 And 3 in particular.
  • the notched partition can be likened to an open ring which is intended to encircle the sheath, in particular at the level of its end groove.
  • the top part of said retaining means 12 comprises a closing partition joining together all the edges of the wall.
  • the closing partition may comprise an open housing in which the sheath can be positioned.
  • the closing partition with its open housing can be likened to an open ring which is intended to encircle the sheath without axial restraint, unlike the other ring which is intended to cooperate with the groove of the sheath.
  • the internal diameters of the rings may be different.
  • the closing partition prevents offset mounting of the sheath stop outside its positioning clip, otherwise there could be an offset of the opening point, which is prohibited here.
  • the actuating device 4 of the cable type is intended to move above the cursor 3.
  • the actuating device 1 of the figures 4 And 6 represents the transmission element 4 of the rod type evolving from below the cursor 3.
  • the figures 9 And 10 represent for illustration purposes the two types of actuating device 4, knowing of course that only one is used. This is intended to highlight the fact that, unlike the embodiment of the Figures 1 to 7 , the slider 3 comprises a single plug-in connection 31, 33 for either fixing a rod coming from below or fixing a cable coming from above.
  • Said retaining means 12 is here in the form of a plate having a notch in which the groove of the cable sheath 4 is intended to engage.
  • the handle 100 shown in the figures comprises a handling part 10, which may be of the type of a gripping handle or a lever, in mechanical relation with the actuation device 1 described above.
  • a handling part 10 which may be of the type of a gripping handle or a lever, in mechanical relation with the actuation device 1 described above.
  • the step of assembling the device 1 on the support 11 consists in particular of mounting the lever 2 previously equipped with the return spring on the slider 3 previously arranged to slide on the guide 5.
  • the clip 8 is previously positioned on the slider 3.
  • the assembly consisting of the support 11, the lever 2, the slider 3 and the clip 8 is made in one piece.
  • the end of the cable or rod cooperates with the clip 8 forming an interface between the slider 3 and the transmission element 4.
  • the clip 8 can be shaped to lock the transmission element 4 on the slider 3.
  • the clip comprises a locking hook intended to grip the end of the transmission element 4, preferably rigid.
  • the method consists in first placing the clip 8 in the plug-in connection 31, 33 in order to achieve rapid assembly by clipping for example.
  • the clip 8 thus comprises a portion substantially of a shape complementary to the section of the connection, which is deformable. Approximately perpendicular to the portion for fixing the clip to the slider, a locking portion extends perpendicularly. This portion comprises a deformable hook intended to retain the transmission element 4. Due to the possible rotation of the clip inside the plug-in connection which may be of cylindrical section, once the end of the transmission element 4 is assembled to the slider via the clip, the clip is pivoted so that it locks the transmission element 4.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Betätigungsvorrichtung (1) für ein Schloss, welche einen Hebel (2) aufweist, der geeignet ist, mit einem Handhabungsteil (10) verbunden zu werden, das zwischen einer Ruheposition und einer Schwenkposition beweglich ist, insbesondere drehbar um eine Drehachse (A), wobei die Vorrichtung eine Schnittstelle zur Verbindung (3) mit einem Übertragungselement (4) und mit dem Hebel (2) aufweist, wobei die Betätigungsvorrichtung eine Führung (5) umfasst, die entlang einer Gleitachse (C) ausgerichtet ist, die senkrecht zu der Achse ist, entlang der ein beweglicher Schieber (3) sich linear zwischen einer inaktiven und einer aktiven Position bewegen kann, die der Ruheposition (PF) bzw. der Schwenkposition (PO) des Handhabungsteils (10) entsprechen, und dadurch, dass der Schieber (3) mindestens eine Steckverbindung (31, 33) aufweist, die für die Verbindung mit dem Übertragungselement (4) bestimmt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schieber (3) eine Steckverbindung (33) aufweist, die dazu bestimmt ist, einen ersten Typ von Übertragungselement aufzunehmen, insbesondere ein Kabelendstück (41), das dazu bestimmt ist, in einem Aufnahmeraum des Schiebers aufgenommen zu werden, und einen zweiten Typ von Übertragungselement, insbesondere ein Stangenende (7).
  2. Betätigungsvorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steckverbindungen (31, 33) verschieden sind.
  3. Betätigungsvorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steckverbindungen (31, 33) zusammenfallen.
  4. Betätigungsvorrichtung (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stangenende (7) mit dem Schieber (3) durch eine Klammer (8), insbesondere eine Verriegelungsklammer, verbunden ist.
  5. Betätigungsvorrichtung (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel (2) um eine Drehachse (D) drehbar gelagert ist, und dadurch, dass die Führung (5) eine Gleitrichtung (C) definiert, die zur Drehachse (D) senkrecht ist.
  6. Betätigungsvorrichtung (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schieber (3) mit dem Hebel (2) durch ein Kopplungsmittel (6) verbunden ist, das dazu bestimmt ist, die Drehbewegung des Hebels (2) in eine Translationsbewegung des Schiebers (3) umzuwandeln.
  7. Betätigungsvorrichtung (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kopplungsmittel (6) eine gebogene Stange (61) umfasst, insbesondere mit einem im Wesentlichen U-förmigen Profil, die durch Öffnungen (22, 32) hindurch, die am Hebel (2) bzw. Schieber (3) ausgebildet sind, drehbar montiert ist, insbesondere durch jeden der parallelen Schenkel der Stange (61).
  8. Betätigungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kopplungsmittel (6) eine Welle (62) umfasst, die stoffschlüssig mit dem Hebel (2) verbunden ist, wobei die Welle (62) aus dem Hebel entlang einer Achse herausragt, die zur Drehachse (D) parallel ist, und dadurch, dass der Schieber (3) eine längliche Achsenaufnahmenut umfasst, die zur Gleitrichtung (C) des Schiebers (3) senkrecht ist.
  9. Griff (100) für eine Tür, insbesondere eines Fahrzeugs, welcher ein Handhabungsteil (10) vom Typ eines Handgriffs oder eines Hebels aufweist, insbesondere eine Klappe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Betätigungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
  10. Öffnungselement, insbesondere vom Typ einer Tür für ein Fahrzeug, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Betätigungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 oder einen Griff nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch umfasst.
  11. Fahrzeug, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeug, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Öffnungselement nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, einen Griff (100) nach Anspruch 9 und/oder eine Betätigungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 umfasst.
EP23156175.4A 2022-03-04 2023-02-10 Betätigungsvorrichtung für verschiedene arten von getrieben für türschloss Active EP4239149B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2201911A FR3133210B1 (fr) 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 Dispositif d’actionnement adapté à différents types d’élément de transmission pour serrure de porte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4239149A1 EP4239149A1 (de) 2023-09-06
EP4239149B1 true EP4239149B1 (de) 2024-11-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23156175.4A Active EP4239149B1 (de) 2022-03-04 2023-02-10 Betätigungsvorrichtung für verschiedene arten von getrieben für türschloss

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EP (1) EP4239149B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3133210B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009019198U1 (de) * 2009-09-02 2018-10-09 Witte-Velbert Gmbh & Co. Kg Kraftfahrzeugtürgriff
CN110219528B (zh) * 2019-07-02 2024-01-16 宁波华德汽车零部件有限公司 一种车用把手结构

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FR3133210B1 (fr) 2024-04-26
FR3133210A1 (fr) 2023-09-08
EP4239149A1 (de) 2023-09-06

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