EP4214140A1 - Système de préparation de commandes ou de stockage tampon - Google Patents
Système de préparation de commandes ou de stockage tamponInfo
- Publication number
- EP4214140A1 EP4214140A1 EP21773124.9A EP21773124A EP4214140A1 EP 4214140 A1 EP4214140 A1 EP 4214140A1 EP 21773124 A EP21773124 A EP 21773124A EP 4214140 A1 EP4214140 A1 EP 4214140A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shelving
- uprights
- carriage
- pair
- aisle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
- B65G1/1373—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
- B65G1/1375—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses the orders being assembled on a commissioning stacker-crane or truck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0492—Storage devices mechanical with cars adapted to travel in storage aisles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0478—Storage devices mechanical for matrix-arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
- B65G1/1373—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
- B65G1/1378—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses the orders being assembled on fixed commissioning areas remote from the storage areas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of warehouse logistics and in particular the handling, storage and transport of parts or products.
- the invention relates to an order picking or buffer storage system.
- the invention finds application in particular in the automation of the flow management of a storage warehouse, for example in an order preparation warehouse of a logistics chain, or in the automation of a delivery service of point-retract commands, commonly called "drive”.
- an order picker walks around the warehouse to pick up each product for an order from its location on a rack shelf.
- Another disadvantage is that the picker must know the layout of the warehouse perfectly so as not to waste time.
- a disadvantage of this known robot technique is that in the shelving area the robots can only move on the floor between the shelving, which can create bottlenecks and slow down the order picking flow.
- the object of the invention is therefore in particular to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art mentioned above.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a technique for preparing orders which makes it possible to optimize the flow of circulation of goods inside a warehouse.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an order preparation technique which is simple to implement and inexpensive.
- An object of the invention is also to provide an order picking technique that can be adapted to existing shelving.
- a system such as an order preparation system or a buffer storage system, comprising: a first shelving and a second shelving, said first shelving and said second shelving defining an aisle; a first pair of uprights secured to said first shelving and a second pair of uprights secured to said second shelving, the uprights of said first pair of uprights each being mounted opposite an upright of said second pair of uprights; an automatically guided trolley having at least two rolling wheels, intended to pick up objects from at least one of said shelves, and motorized climbing means able to cooperate with said uprights so as to allow said trolley to rise along said uprights, said climbing means comprising four toothed wheels each intended to cooperate with racks or chains secured to said uprights of said first pair and of said second pair of uprights, each of the toothed wheels being mounted on a support movable with respect to the frame of said carriage between two positions:
- the width or the length of said carriage is less than the spacing between the uprights of said first pair of uprights or of said second pair of uprights and said mobile support is configured so that, in said deployed position, at at least a part of each of said sprockets also projects out of an edge of said frame facing said aisle.
- the invention proposes to implement toothed wheels which deploy both on the sides but also on the front or on the back of the robot to allow a trolley at a time to climb on shelves, but also to be able to circulate under the shelves, which makes it possible to optimize the route of the robots, and in particular to reduce the distance traveled on the ground by the robots and to avoid the risks of traffic conflicts between two robots by significantly multiplying the possibilities of alternative routes, and ultimately greatly increasing the flow of order picking in a warehouse or the number of goods that can be stored, or removed from storage, per hour in a buffer storage facility.
- two carriages can climb between the first shelving and the second shelving in contiguous vertical chimneys, each delimited by a first pair of uprights secured to the first shelving and by a second pair of uprights secured to the second shelving, facing each other, which share a common upright for each shelving, which makes it possible to optimize the circulation flows of the robots
- the axes of said toothed wheels form an angle of between 0 and 70° with respect to a direction perpendicular to the axis of said aisle and in that said racks or said chains are pivoted by the same angle with respect to a direction perpendicular to the axis of said aisle.
- the axes of said toothed wheels form an angle of between 70 and 90° with respect to a direction perpendicular to the axis of said driveway.
- the axes of said toothed wheels are substantially perpendicular to the axis of said aisle.
- said movable supports are pivotally mounted with respect to said frame.
- said movable supports are mounted to slide relative to said frame.
- said movable supports are mounted substantially at the four corners of the frame of said carriage.
- said carriage comprises means for pivoting said rolling wheels around a vertical axis over at least 90°.
- said racks are formed in one piece with said uprights.
- said carriage has means for gripping an object storage bin.
- the lower shelf of said first shelving and/or of said second shelving is mounted at a height greater than the combined height of said carriage and of a tray that it carries.
- the robot can thus pass under the shelves with a bin.
- the lower shelf of said first shelving and/or of said second shelving is mounted at a height greater than the combined height of said trolley and of the two bins that it carries.
- a system as described above comprises a third shelving attached to said first shelving, on the side opposite to said aisle, and said first shelving and said third shelving have sufficient depth to place two storage bins on their shelves. objects one behind the other.
- said carriage has four independent motors each intended to drive one of said toothed wheels.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic detail representation in perspective of the system according to the invention implemented in the warehouse illustrated with reference to FIG. 1, in which an automatically guided trolley positioned in an aisle at the foot of two screw shelving -opinion ;
- Figure 3 a schematic perspective view of the trolley shown with reference to Figure 2 climbing between two shelves;
- Figure 4 is a view of the trolley shown with reference to Figure 2 carrying a tray and penetrating under a shelf;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective detail view of the system presented with reference to FIG. 2, in which three carriages are represented under two adjoining shelves, one of these carriages being parked in a clearing area.
- FIG. 1 Illustrated in Figure 1 a warehouse 1 for the storage of products for shipment. This warehouse is divided between a storage area 10 and an area 11 for order preparation.
- order preparation stations 12 In the preparation area 11 are arranged order preparation stations 12 on which operators 13 prepare packages 14 with the products of an order.
- the storage area 10 is organized in shelves 100 with shelves 101 on several levels supported by uprights 105, shelves 101 on which are stored bins 102 which contain the stored products or articles.
- a fleet of automatically guided trucks 103 ("Automatic Guided Vehicle” in English) transports the bins 102 between the storage area 10 and the order picking stations 12.
- a robot 103 When a robot 103 receives location information from a bin 102 containing one or more items to be picked up to complete an order processed by one of the operators 13, the robot 103 rolls on the ground to the foot of the shelving 100 where the tray 102 is stored and is positioned in the aisle 104 between this shelving 100 and the shelving facing it. He then climbs by leaning on these two shelves up to the shelf 101 where the tray 102 is stored and the extract from the shelf. The robot 103 then descends between the two shelves, and once on the ground, transports the tray 102 to the order picking station 12 using the aisles and/or passing under the shelves. The operator 13 only has to pick up the quantity of articles ordered and pack them.
- the robot 103 circulates on the ground on a network 21 of rails formed of parallel rails 21i or 21s oriented in alignment with the shelves and rails 212 oriented perpendicular to the shelves.
- Two rails 21i are arranged on the edges of the aisle 104 to allow the robot to circulate in the aisle.
- the rails 212 extend under the shelving 22 and 23, between the feet of the uprights 105 of the latter, which allows the robot to circulate under the shelving, in a direction perpendicular to the aisle 104. Furthermore additional rails 2I3 extending parallel to the aisle 104 are also provided under the shelves between the feet of the uprights 105 to allow the robot 103 to move under the shelves and along their length.
- the robot 103 is equipped, on each of its four sides, with a pair of wheels 24. These pairs of wheels 24 are each mounted on a support (not shown in FIG. 2) which slides vertically actuated by a motor, which makes it possible to rest on the rails four wheels while the other wheels are raised. By simply modifying the selection of the wheels to rest on the rails, it is then possible to make the robot 103 change direction.
- the robot 103 here carries a tray 28 of length and width less than that of the frame 26 of the robot.
- the width of the robot (shown by the double arrow l in FIG. 2) is, in this particular embodiment of the invention, advantageously less than the spacing between two uprights 105 of the shelving 22 or 23 in order to allow the robot to pass between these amounts.
- the robot 103 is equipped at the four corners of its frame 26 with motorized retractable toothed wheels 25, housed in the frame 26 in the position shown in Figure 2.
- These toothed wheels 25 are carried by motorized movable arms 32 which can pivot in a vertical plane relative to the frame, upwards, to deploy the toothed wheels 25, or downwards, to retract the toothed wheels 25 inside of the chassis 26.
- the robot 103 deploys, thanks to the pivoting of the supports 32, the toothed wheels 25 outside the frame 26 in the extension of the diagonals of the frame until the toothed wheels come into contact and can mesh with racks 31 fixed on the uprights 105, as can be seen in Figure 3.
- the racks 31 are pivoted with respect to a direction perpendicular to the axis of the aisle 104 by an angle of the same value as the inclination of the axes toothed wheels 25 with respect to a direction perpendicular to the axis of the aisle 104.
- the lower shelf 41 of the shelving 22 is advantageously fixed at a height greater than the combined height of the trolley 103 and the tray 28 to allow the robot to circulate under the shelving with the tray 28.
- a third shelving 42 is attached to the second shelving 23, on the side opposite the aisle 104. Furthermore, it will be observed that the depth of the shelving 23 and of the shelving 42 has been sized to be able to place two rows of bins 28 one behind the other on each of their shelves. This allows, as illustrated in Figure 5, to create clearance areas 51 straddling under the two shelves where a robot 103 can park temporarily, which facilitates the crossing of robots circulating under the shelf 23 or the shelf 42, in the length of these shelves.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP25195812.0A EP4624377A3 (fr) | 2020-09-18 | 2021-09-17 | Procédé de mise en oeuvre d'un système de préparation de commandes ou de stockage tampon |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2009462A FR3116053A1 (fr) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Système de préparation de commandes ou de stockage tampon |
| PCT/EP2021/075727 WO2022058569A1 (fr) | 2020-09-18 | 2021-09-17 | Système de préparation de commandes ou de stockage tampon |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP25195812.0A Division EP4624377A3 (fr) | 2020-09-18 | 2021-09-17 | Procédé de mise en oeuvre d'un système de préparation de commandes ou de stockage tampon |
| EP25195812.0A Division-Into EP4624377A3 (fr) | 2020-09-18 | 2021-09-17 | Procédé de mise en oeuvre d'un système de préparation de commandes ou de stockage tampon |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4214140A1 true EP4214140A1 (fr) | 2023-07-26 |
| EP4214140C0 EP4214140C0 (fr) | 2025-09-24 |
| EP4214140B1 EP4214140B1 (fr) | 2025-09-24 |
Family
ID=74045634
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP25195812.0A Pending EP4624377A3 (fr) | 2020-09-18 | 2021-09-17 | Procédé de mise en oeuvre d'un système de préparation de commandes ou de stockage tampon |
| EP21773124.9A Active EP4214140B1 (fr) | 2020-09-18 | 2021-09-17 | Procédé de mise en oeuvre d'un système de préparation de commandes ou de stockage tampon |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP25195812.0A Pending EP4624377A3 (fr) | 2020-09-18 | 2021-09-17 | Procédé de mise en oeuvre d'un système de préparation de commandes ou de stockage tampon |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12612253B2 (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP4624377A3 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2023544104A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20230066574A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN116963973A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3192782A1 (fr) |
| FR (2) | FR3116053A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022058569A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4199699B1 (fr) * | 2020-08-21 | 2025-04-16 | Ono Exponential Farming S.R.L. | Système logistique pour la gestion et le déplacement de matériaux dans des étagères modulaires verticales et des fermes modulaires verticales |
| EP4554874A1 (fr) | 2022-07-12 | 2025-05-21 | Exotec Product France | Procede de preparation de commandes et de mise en carton |
| FR3137903B1 (fr) | 2022-07-12 | 2024-11-29 | Exotec | Procede de preparation de commandes |
| FR3140077B1 (fr) | 2022-09-27 | 2024-08-09 | Exotec | Procédé et système de préparation et de désinfection de commandes |
| EP4556403A1 (fr) * | 2023-11-16 | 2025-05-21 | Exotec Product France | Véhicule de maintenance pour un système de stockage et de récupération |
| WO2025259922A1 (fr) * | 2024-06-12 | 2025-12-18 | Mytra, Inc. | Système et procédé de stockage multi-support |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMO20020076A1 (it) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-09-29 | Ronflette Sa | Magazzino automatico |
| US7931431B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2011-04-26 | Bec Companies, Inc. | Automated material handling system with load transfer vehicles |
| US7381022B1 (en) * | 2004-12-18 | 2008-06-03 | Rodney Joe King | Automated 3-dimensional multitasking, stocking, storage, and distribution system |
| HU229022B1 (hu) | 2009-03-02 | 2013-07-29 | Antal Zombori | Tárolóberendezés raktározáshoz |
| GB201404870D0 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-04-30 | Ocado Ltd | Robotic service device and handling method |
| US20160016731A1 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-21 | Sergey N. Razumov | Loading desired container sequence onto board of container carriage in storage system |
| US9505556B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2016-11-29 | Ottos Consultants Ltd. | Storage system using lifting mechanism for collecting containers in desired sequence |
| CN107635891B (zh) | 2015-06-09 | 2021-06-04 | 盖特法布瑞克有限公司 | 机器人库存处理 |
| FR3042182B1 (fr) | 2015-10-13 | 2020-09-18 | Exotec Solutions | Systeme de preparation de commandes |
| JP7125616B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-12 | 2022-08-25 | エグゾテック | 注文準備用システム |
| FR3072371A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-19 | Exotec Solutions | Systeme de stockage et de transport d'objets entreposes dans des rayonnages d'un entrepot |
| CN110356754A (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-10-22 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | 货物拣选系统及方法 |
| CN210122321U (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-03-03 | 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 | 运输车及仓储装置 |
| CN110498178A (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-26 | 湖北九州通达科技开发有限公司 | 一种多层箱式穿梭车立体仓库 |
| JP6736789B1 (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-08-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 昇降装置 |
-
2020
- 2020-09-18 FR FR2009462A patent/FR3116053A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
2021
- 2021-09-17 WO PCT/EP2021/075727 patent/WO2022058569A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2021-09-17 EP EP25195812.0A patent/EP4624377A3/fr active Pending
- 2021-09-17 CN CN202180063895.1A patent/CN116963973A/zh active Pending
- 2021-09-17 EP EP21773124.9A patent/EP4214140B1/fr active Active
- 2021-09-17 KR KR1020237010354A patent/KR20230066574A/ko active Pending
- 2021-09-17 JP JP2023517977A patent/JP2023544104A/ja active Pending
- 2021-09-17 CA CA3192782A patent/CA3192782A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-09-17 US US18/245,806 patent/US12612253B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-04-06 FR FR2303473A patent/FR3134380A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3116053A1 (fr) | 2022-05-13 |
| CN116963973A (zh) | 2023-10-27 |
| EP4624377A3 (fr) | 2025-11-12 |
| WO2022058569A1 (fr) | 2022-03-24 |
| FR3134380A1 (fr) | 2023-10-13 |
| JP2023544104A (ja) | 2023-10-20 |
| EP4214140C0 (fr) | 2025-09-24 |
| EP4214140B1 (fr) | 2025-09-24 |
| EP4624377A2 (fr) | 2025-10-01 |
| US12612253B2 (en) | 2026-04-28 |
| KR20230066574A (ko) | 2023-05-16 |
| CA3192782A1 (fr) | 2022-03-24 |
| US20240025645A1 (en) | 2024-01-25 |
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