EP4206431A1 - Beschlag für ein drehkippfenster und damit ausgestattetes fenster - Google Patents
Beschlag für ein drehkippfenster und damit ausgestattetes fenster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4206431A1 EP4206431A1 EP22208278.6A EP22208278A EP4206431A1 EP 4206431 A1 EP4206431 A1 EP 4206431A1 EP 22208278 A EP22208278 A EP 22208278A EP 4206431 A1 EP4206431 A1 EP 4206431A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tilt
- recess
- peg
- piece
- fittings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
- E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
- E05C9/066—Locks for windows or doors specially adapted for tilt and turn
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/46—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member
- E05C17/52—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member comprising a snap, catch, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/02—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/06—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups in which the securing part if formed or carried by a spring and moves only by distortion of the spring, e.g. snaps
- E05C19/063—Released by pull or pressure on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1808—Keepers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/02—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/06—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow tilting of the members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/20—Coupling means for sliding bars, rods, or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/24—Means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods or cables for the fastening of wings, e.g. corner guides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fittings for a tilt-turn window.
- the fittings contain a section that is mounted on the leaf and a complementary section that is mounted on the fixed frame of the window in which the leaf is rotatably mounted around a vertical axis on the opposite side of the handle and is tiltably mounted around a horizontal axis.
- the fittings on the leaf are provided with a handle mechanism for the operation of the fittings by turning a handle a quarter turn from a close position facing down vertically in which the window is closed, to a horizontal position and subsequently to a position facing up vertically.
- tilt-turn window or "tilt before turn” window whereby, by turning the handle, the window is put first in the tilt position from the close position and only then in the turn position, whereas in a turn-tilt window or a "turn before tilt” window the turn position is reached before the tilt position.
- the invention relates to a tilt-turn window, corresponding with a tilt position in the horizontal position of the handle and a turn position in the upward facing position of the handle.
- the handle is part of a handle mechanism which converts the rotational movement of the handle into a translation movement of sliding slats which are slidably mounted in a fitting groove provided for this purpose along the contour of the leaf, said sliding slats being provided, for example, with locking points which on rotating the handle to the closed position are able to hook in or behind a locking piece on the frame to close the window.
- the fittings of a tilt-turn window are also provided with scissors which are locked for turning open the window and are unlocked for tilting the window by the operation of the handle and of the sliding slats, whereby the scissors also restrict the angle over which the leaf can be tilted open.
- the fittings of a tilt-turn window are additionally provided with a tilt piece that is mounted on the underside of the frame on the vertical mullion on the side of the handle and which for tilting the window in the tilt position of the handle must form a horizontal rotation point for the leaf together with a tilt peg on the leaf, said rotation point together with the lower hinge on the opposite side of the handle defining a horizontal geometric tilt axis.
- the tilt peg is located on the leaf under the handle and is vertically moved by the handle between a tilt position in which the tilt peg is engaged by the aforementioned tilt piece on the frame and a turn position whereby the tilt peg is removed from the tilt piece such that the leaf can be turned open, unhindered by the tilt peg, when the scissors are locked at the same time.
- the invention relates to such tilt piece which is intended for fittings of a so-called tilt-turn window.
- the peg must be able to pass under or along the tilt piece to the turn position.
- the tilt point is higher for high windows and more to the inside of the window for a window with a bigger tilt angle.
- a known way of accommodating said differences is with an eccentrically made peg.
- the direction of rotation of the excenter is different for a left- and a right-opening window.
- the tilt piece is affixed with press screws in a fitting groove of the fixed frame and has the form of a crescent.
- the invention described here ensures that no adjustment depending on the window size is necessary.
- the invention relates to fittings with a tilt piece with a substantially slat-shaped base for mounting on the frame and a section protruding from one side of the slat-shaped base that is executed in an elastically or plastically deformable material and which in the transversal direction is provided with a substantially U-shaped or V-shaped recess whereby the tilt peg is provided on a sliding piece that is intended to be slideably mounted on the leaf, whereby the tilt peg possesses a length in cross-section that is greater than the breadth of the recess at a distance from the bottom of the recess and which on hooking into the recess can form a rotation point over a restricted angle for tilting.
- a narrow recess in the tilt piece can adapt to the form and position of the tilt peg in tilt position.
- the form and dimensions of the tilt peg and of the recess and the elastic material are such that due to elastic and/or plastic deformation of the recess, the tilt peg can be pushed into the recess with its longitudinal axis perpendicular to the center line of the U-shaped or V-shaped recess, while being rotated simultaneously over an angle of at least 10°, more preferably of at least 15°, better still of at least 17° under the influence of elastic deformation of the recess.
- the window is kept closed at the bottom without play between a tilt angle of for example 5° to 17°.
- the window cannot make unintentional rattling noises in tilt position, for example due to varying wind pressures.
- the elastic material is, for example, rubber that can be easily manufactured in a desired form.
- the slat-shaped base of the tilt piece is made of the same elastic material as the elastic protrusion such that it can be made in one piece.
- the elastic section with the U-shaped or V-shaped recess is enclosed in a C-shaped reinforcement bracket that encloses the elastic section on either side of the center line of the recess and on the opposite side of the opening of the recess.
- a reinforcement plate can be mounted against the back of the slat-shaped base on the opposite side of the elastic protrusion to support the elastic base. This prevents deformation in unwanted places.
- the C-shaped reinforcement bracket and the reinforcement plate are, for example, made of stainless steel or another material with a higher rigidity and strength than the elastic material.
- the base of the tilt piece on the opposite back of the elastic protrusion is provided with hooks to fixedly hook the tilt piece into an undercut fitting groove of the frame using snap-ins.
- the clamping of the snap-in attachment is such that the tilt piece is still upwardly clampingly slideable.
- the frame fittings contain an element, for example a load-relieving bearing, intended to be mounted in the fitting groove of the lower profile of the frame.
- the tilt piece can then be provided at one or both ends of the slat-shaped base with a hook which, with a vertical play of the tilt piece, can be hooked into an opening of the relevant element.
- the elastic protruding section on the slat-shaped base is located at a distance from the side edge of the slat-shaped base opposite the recess, whereas the tilt peg possesses a breadth that is less than said distance.
- the tilt piece is executed symmetrically lengthways.
- the tilt piece can be used for both left and right opening windows.
- the invention also relates to a tilt-turn window whereby the window is provided with fittings with a tilt piece on the frame and a tilt peg on the leaf as described above, whereby the tilt peg is height-adjustable through the operation of a handle mechanism and whereby, in the tilt position of the handle mechanism, the tilt peg is positioned on the level of the recess of the tilt piece and when tilting open the leaf hooks into the recess.
- the fittings 1 contain leaf fittings 1a that are provided to be mounted on the leaf and frame fittings 1b cooperating therewith intended to be mounted on the frame.
- the leaf fittings 1a are provided with a handle mechanism 2 with a handle 2a to close the window and to be able to bring the window from the closed condition to a tilt position or turn position.
- the handle 2a can be used to slide sliding slats and other sliding parts 3 along the contour of the leaf.
- the leaf fittings 1a are provided with locking cams 4 that can be slid using the handle 2a to a close position with the handle facing down vertically as shown in figure 9 , whereby the locking cams 4 then hook in or behind a fixed locking piece 5 of the frame.
- the leaf fittings 1a are provided with a tilt peg 6 on a sliding part 3' on the vertical mullion of the leaf under the handle mechanism 2, said tilt peg 6 being downwardly slidable from the close position by turning the handle 2a into a horizontal position as shown in figure 10 , in which the tilt peg 6 is positioned opposite a fixed tilt piece 7 on the frame.
- the tilt piece 7 is composed of a part 7a from elastic material, for example rubber, and of a rigid part 7b, for example from stainless steel.
- the part 7a contains a substantially slat-shaped base 8 and is provided with elastic hooks 9 on the back to clampingly hook the tilt piece 7 using snap-ins in an undercut fitting groove 10 of the frame 11 as shown in figure 2 and in the cross-sections of figures 7 and 8 .
- the base 8 is provided with a protruding section 12 from the same elastic material on the opposite side of the hooks 9.
- Said section 12 extends breadthways on one side edge 13a of the slat-shaped base 8 over a breadth A and is located at a distance B from the opposite side edge 13b of the base 8 and lengthways over a restricted length C that is less than length D of the base 8.
- the tilt piece 7 is symmetrically executed relative to the center line M-M' which divides the base 8 lengthways into two halves.
- the recess 15 is symmetrical relative to the center line M-M' of the base 8 which coincides with the center line of the recess 15.
- the protruding elastic section 12 with the U-shaped or V-shaped recess 15 is set in a C-shaped reinforcement bracket 18 of rigid section 7b of the tilt piece 7, said bracket 18 enclosing the elastic section 12 on either side of the center line M and along the opposite side 19 of the side 14 with the recess 15.
- the rigid section 7b of the tilt piece 7 contains a reinforcement plate 20 that is mounted against the back of the slat-shaped base 8 and is located between the hooks 9 and is connected by means of a connection 21 around the side edge 13 to the C-shaped reinforcement bracket 18 on the other side of the base 8.
- the tilt peg 6 is mounted on a latch 3' which is slidably enclosed in an undercut fitting groove of the leaf (not shown) and which using the handle is upwardly slideable on the leaf from the closed position of the window into a position as shown in figure 10 in which the tilt peg 6 is located on the level of, and opposite, the opening 16 of the recess 15 of the tilt piece 7.
- the tilt peg 6 is oval in form and has a length E which is greater than the breadth of the recess 15 transversely on the center line M-M' at a distance from the bottom 17, and a breadth F which is equal to or slightly less than the depth of the recess 15 and whereby, as shown in figure 10 , the half breadth F/2 is less than the distance B from the protruding section 12 to the center line C-C' of the leaf groove or from the latch 3' in case of a closed window, all this such that the tilt peg can pass freely along the protruding section 12 when transitioning from the close position of figure 9 to the turn position of figure 11 over the tilt position of figure 10 with the leaf against the frame.
- the tilt peg 6 seen in cross-section is not oval, but for example diamond-shaped or cross-shaped or even completely round, whereby the form of the tilt peg 6 seen in cross-section is greater than the form of the U-shaped of V-shaped recess 15 such that as the tilt angle G increases, the clamping between the tilt peg 6 and the tilt piece 7 increases.
- the tilt peg 6 In the closed position of the window, the tilt peg 6 is vertically oriented in its longitudinal direction as shown in figure 9 .
- FIG. 12 illustrates an open tilt position of 5° and of 17° respectively, whereby the longitudinal axis of the tilt peg 6 encloses a corresponding angle G of 5° and 17° with the vertical.
- the tilt peg 6 On tilting open, the tilt peg 6 is pushed into the recess 15 by the movement of the leaf and at the same time is rotated in the recess 15 relative to the center line M-M', whereby the recess 15 is elastically deformed and the tilt peg 6 is elastically held in the recess 15 against rattling.
- a tilt-turn window is provided with a scissor mechanism 23 at the top which in the tilt position of the handle 2a restricts the angle over which the leaf can tilt open.
- the clamping of the hooks 9 of the tilt piece 7 in the fitting groove 10 of the frame 11 as shown in figures 7 and 8 is sufficient to fixedly hold the tilt piece 7 in the fitting groove 10, but preferably is such that a vertical slide of the tilt piece 7 in the fitting groove is still possible, this with a view to an automatic alignment of the recess 15 of the tilt piece 7 relative to the tilt peg 6 upon first use.
- the tilt peg 6 will be pushed into the recess 15 when tilting the leaf and, due to the relative form of the tilt peg 6 and recess 15, the tilt piece 7 will be forced into an aligned position due to a slide in the fitting groove 10.
- the slat-shaped base 8 can optionally be provided at one or both ends with a hook 24 which with a certain vertical play can be hooked into an opening 25 of the load-relieving bearing 22, as is shown best in figure 2 .
- the tilt peg 6 When the leaf is tilted shut again from a tilted position of figures 12 and 13 up against the frame 11, the tilt peg 6 is retracted from the recess 15 and is released to be moved down further by the movement of the handle 2a to the turn position of figure 11 , away from the tilt piece 7, such that the tilt piece 7 cannot form an obstruction for turning open the leaf around the vertical axis Y-Y'.
- the leaf is turned up against the frame 11, after which the handle 2a can be turned from the vertical turn position facing up to the vertical close position facing down, whereby the tilt peg 6 is slid upward together with one or more locking cams 4 and whereby the tilt peg 6 must be able to pass freely along the protruding section 12 of the tilt piece 7 at that moment, in other words past the tilt position of the tilt peg 6.
- FIGs 14 to 18 show a situation of turn-tilt fittings, whereby the aforementioned tilt piece 7 according to the invention of tilt-turn fittings is replaced by another tilt piece 26, not according to the invention, in combination, however, with one and the same latch 3' with a tilt peg 6.
- the tilt peg 6 does not necessarily need to be "not round” and may also be wider than the breadth F of the tilt-peg embodiment as described above.
- the sliding parts 3 are applied in three zones, i.e. one zone vertically under the handle mechanism 2, one zone vertically above the handle mechanism 2 and one zone for the coupling with the scissor mechanism 23.
- the sliding parts 3 are, for example, components as specified in the pending Belgian Patent application BE202105021 which is considered as being included herein by reference.
- the sliding parts 3 shown in figure 1 do not necessarily have to be applied in relation with the tilt piece 7, tilt peg 6 and locking piece 5 according to the invention but can also be applied in fittings with classic tilt pieces, classic tilt pegs and classic locking pieces.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE20216100A BE1030137B1 (nl) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Beslag voor een kip-draairaam en raam daarmee uitgerust. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4206431A1 true EP4206431A1 (de) | 2023-07-05 |
EP4206431B1 EP4206431B1 (de) | 2024-05-29 |
Family
ID=79425776
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22208278.6A Active EP4206431B1 (de) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-11-18 | Beschlag für ein drehkippfenster und damit ausgestattetes fenster |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4206431B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN116357180A (de) |
BE (1) | BE1030137B1 (de) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1815424A1 (de) * | 1968-12-18 | 1970-06-25 | Weidtmann Fa Wilhelm | Schliesskloben fuer ein Riegelgestaenge von Fenstern od.dgl. |
AT320469B (de) * | 1972-02-01 | 1975-02-10 | Siegenia Frank Kg | Als Schnäpper ausgebildeter Hilfsverschluß für Balkon- und Terrassentüren od.dgl. |
DE3137082A1 (de) | 1980-09-17 | 1982-05-06 | Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Bâtiment, Reding, Moselle | Verschluss fuer fenster, tueren od. dgl. mit mindestens einem schliessteil |
DE9416225U1 (de) * | 1994-10-11 | 1994-12-01 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 57074 Siegen | Fenster oder Tür mit Schließstücken |
-
2021
- 2021-12-29 BE BE20216100A patent/BE1030137B1/nl active IP Right Grant
-
2022
- 2022-11-18 EP EP22208278.6A patent/EP4206431B1/de active Active
- 2022-12-28 CN CN202211708219.8A patent/CN116357180A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1815424A1 (de) * | 1968-12-18 | 1970-06-25 | Weidtmann Fa Wilhelm | Schliesskloben fuer ein Riegelgestaenge von Fenstern od.dgl. |
AT320469B (de) * | 1972-02-01 | 1975-02-10 | Siegenia Frank Kg | Als Schnäpper ausgebildeter Hilfsverschluß für Balkon- und Terrassentüren od.dgl. |
DE3137082A1 (de) | 1980-09-17 | 1982-05-06 | Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Bâtiment, Reding, Moselle | Verschluss fuer fenster, tueren od. dgl. mit mindestens einem schliessteil |
DE9416225U1 (de) * | 1994-10-11 | 1994-12-01 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 57074 Siegen | Fenster oder Tür mit Schließstücken |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE1030137B1 (nl) | 2023-07-31 |
CN116357180A (zh) | 2023-06-30 |
EP4206431B1 (de) | 2024-05-29 |
BE1030137A1 (nl) | 2023-07-24 |
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