EP4206193A1 - Nouveau dérivé biaryle utile en tant qu'inhibiteur de la diacylglycérol acyltransférase 2, et son utilisation - Google Patents
Nouveau dérivé biaryle utile en tant qu'inhibiteur de la diacylglycérol acyltransférase 2, et son utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4206193A1 EP4206193A1 EP21864708.9A EP21864708A EP4206193A1 EP 4206193 A1 EP4206193 A1 EP 4206193A1 EP 21864708 A EP21864708 A EP 21864708A EP 4206193 A1 EP4206193 A1 EP 4206193A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- amino
- pyrazin
- ethoxyphenoxy
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 125000005841 biaryl group Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229940127194 DGAT2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 101000698136 Homo sapiens Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 102100027840 Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 nitro, carboxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006588 heterocycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005111 carboxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- OLQOKYUYGSLGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[[6-[3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CC3=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 OLQOKYUYGSLGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KMXJVRHYKWZFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[[6-[5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CN=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CC3=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 KMXJVRHYKWZFOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPRIYABZRWNXDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[3-[[6-[3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CCC3=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 CPRIYABZRWNXDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UWBDVXSOZWUGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[3-[[6-[5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CN=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CCC3=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 UWBDVXSOZWUGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YTSFTYFPHCQVTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-[2-[[6-[5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]phenyl]-2,2-difluoroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(C(C1=CC=C(CC(NC2=NC(C3=CC(OC(C=CC=C4)=C4OCC)=CN=C3)=CN=C2)=O)C=C1)(F)F)=O YTSFTYFPHCQVTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- YWWBLRXAQXOHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-[2-[[6-[5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]phenyl]acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CN=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CC3=CC=C(CC(OC)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 YWWBLRXAQXOHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- YQJQKNWOGLGSGF-GOSISDBHSA-N (3R)-1-[2-[[6-[5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]piperidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CN=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC3=NC=CC(N(CCC4)C[C@@H]4C(O)=O)=N3)=N2)=C1 YQJQKNWOGLGSGF-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCZWEOKSAAZZCE-GOSISDBHSA-N (3R)-1-[2-[[6-[6-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]piperidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC3=NC=CC(N(CCC4)C[C@@H]4C(O)=O)=N3)=N2)=N1 PCZWEOKSAAZZCE-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HHMVPNISGFJMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[[6-[3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC3=NC=CC(C4=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C4)=N3)=N2)=C1 HHMVPNISGFJMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VESGOPAAUGFOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[[6-[3-(3-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)oxyphenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CC(C=C3)=CC=C3OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=O)=N2)=C1 VESGOPAAUGFOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WTBYWDZBLUHDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[3-[[6-[3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CCC(C=C3)=CC=C3OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=O)=N2)=C1 WTBYWDZBLUHDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VSJBSOIHRDYPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[3-[[6-[3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]phenyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CCC3=CC=C(C(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 VSJBSOIHRDYPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YDHCZJBEHGFKNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[3-[[6-[3-(3-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)oxyphenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CCC(C=C3)=CC=C3OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=O)=N2)=C1 YDHCZJBEHGFKNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XBTJYANNNNORKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[3-[[6-[3-(3-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)oxyphenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]phenyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CCC3=CC=C(C(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 XBTJYANNNNORKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AHVROPIRKSDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[6-[[6-[3-(3-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)oxyphenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC3=CC=CC(C4=CC=CC(CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C4)=N3)=N2)=C1 AHVROPIRKSDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YLLOMVIMORJGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[6-[[6-[5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CN=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC3=CC=CC(C4=CC=CC(CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C4)=N3)=N2)=C1 YLLOMVIMORJGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JXVACJDUXUYUQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[6-[[6-[6-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC3=CC=CC(C4=CC=CC(CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C4)=N3)=N2)=N1 JXVACJDUXUYUQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LTFMQCFNUALPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[1-[[6-[3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(C(C)(C)C3=CC=C(CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 LTFMQCFNUALPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JTSAMESVXRQCRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[1-[[6-[3-(3-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)oxyphenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(C(C)(C)C3=CC=C(CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 JTSAMESVXRQCRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LOMRHNUDGDQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[2-[[6-[3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CC3=CC=C(CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 LOMRHNUDGDQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPZWQXGZWUHMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[2-[[6-[3-(3-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)oxyphenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CC3=CC=C(CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 FPZWQXGZWUHMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQMDEQJPANRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[2-[[6-[5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CN=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CC3=CC=C(CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 YLQMDEQJPANRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BUKLMRHBMKCICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[2-[[6-[6-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CC3=CC=C(CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=N1 BUKLMRHBMKCICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- WESHMPUJOAYWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[6-[3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]-3-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CCC3=CC=CC=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 WESHMPUJOAYWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWOLHNSZLYQDEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[6-[5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]pyrazin-2-yl]-3-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CN=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CCC3=CC=CC=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 PWOLHNSZLYQDEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GZHNMVRUIMHGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[6-[6-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazin-2-yl]-3-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CCC3=CC=CC=C3)=O)=N2)=N1 GZHNMVRUIMHGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 119
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 102
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 99
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 92
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 68
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 52
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZYKVLRVGNMVWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-[3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]pyrazine Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(Cl)=N2)=C1 ZYKVLRVGNMVWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- RLLVWNDEVWPAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-[3-(3-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)oxyphenyl]pyrazine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(Cl)=N2)=C1 RLLVWNDEVWPAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXHNCZJLJNXSQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-[5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]pyrazine Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CN=CC(C2=CN=CC(Cl)=N2)=C1 YXHNCZJLJNXSQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000005347 biaryls Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- AUNVVMXEUIUBCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-[4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)N AUNVVMXEUIUBCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- SNRCKKQHDUIRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloromethane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].ClCCl.Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SNRCKKQHDUIRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HNSNRVURUTVMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-[6-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazine Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(Cl)=N2)=N1 HNSNRVURUTVMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- GGHWMSLCOYEKKE-SECBINFHSA-N ethyl (3R)-1-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)piperidine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN(C1)C2=NC(=NC=C2)N GGHWMSLCOYEKKE-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 4
- KNGKDUNDQITAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-ethoxy-1,1-difluoro-2-oxoethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(F)(F)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 KNGKDUNDQITAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MOEFFSWKSMRFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1O MOEFFSWKSMRFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYIBCOSBNVFEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYIBCOSBNVFEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100036869 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000927974 Homo sapiens Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- CDRVSPTWSSZKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)phenyl]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(=O)N CDRVSPTWSSZKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- ZHJAFBZISGRHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[4-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CCC(N)=O)C=C1)=O ZHJAFBZISGRHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DABNUDXJLWNRPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-[3-(6-aminopyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C2=NC(=CC=C2)N DABNUDXJLWNRPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATYADHMPPSVLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-[4-(1-amino-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C(=O)N ATYADHMPPSVLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710095342 Apolipoprotein B Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100040202 Apolipoprotein B-100 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- PKJRIBSZWVUXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-[4-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C1=CC=C(CCC(N)=O)C=C1 PKJRIBSZWVUXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CECIBFXMWFJTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl]acetate Chemical compound CCOC(CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=NC(N)=NC=C1)=O CECIBFXMWFJTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- FTZORDHRDXWZGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1)=O FTZORDHRDXWZGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCRAKBJTGJDJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1 BCRAKBJTGJDJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCCC2=C1 HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTTNYQZNBZNDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC(Cl)=N1 BTTNYQZNBZNDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSEAAPGIZCDEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloropyrazine Chemical compound ClC1=CN=CC(Cl)=N1 LSEAAPGIZCDEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNMKNLWFSWTDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromophenoxy)-3-ethoxypyridine Chemical compound CCOc1cccnc1Oc1cccc(Br)c1 CNMKNLWFSWTDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIHNILQBIBKVAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 MIHNILQBIBKVAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOEDWKCJUZVESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-3-oxopropyl]phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1)=O ZOEDWKCJUZVESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYVLARXGGIIRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(=O)O)C(=O)OC WYVLARXGGIIRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTRRPDUHINVWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[2-methyl-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CCC(O)=O)C=C1 MTRRPDUHINVWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILBJOJPHQKOUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 ILBJOJPHQKOUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMRPSFFRVWITTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxy-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C[N+]([O-])=C1 BMRPSFFRVWITTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWSIYGATPWEKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,3-benzodioxine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCOCC2=C1 TWSIYGATPWEKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKYZKZAJGHXRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]pyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(N)=N2)=C1 CKYZKZAJGHXRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UVRCBUNYVNCIET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]pyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CN=CC(C2=CN=CC(N)=N2)=C1 UVRCBUNYVNCIET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101710159293 Acyl-CoA desaturase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XFWDGWJPXPNUMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1)=O XFWDGWJPXPNUMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKKXBWDMPIVJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C(OC)=O)C=C1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C(OC)=O)C=C1)=O UKKXBWDMPIVJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPAPZDGQSGWQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(=O)Cc1ccc(CCC(O)=O)cc1 Chemical compound COC(=O)Cc1ccc(CCC(O)=O)cc1 JPAPZDGQSGWQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFEWOWFZZRWYDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]boronic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CN=CC(B(O)O)=C1 XFEWOWFZZRWYDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001982 diacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIUXQSBPDYQNLE-SECBINFHSA-N ethyl (3R)-1-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)piperidine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN(C1)c1ccnc(Cl)n1 DIUXQSBPDYQNLE-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXGMUDFJGMGCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-difluoro-2-[4-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]phenyl]acetate Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C(=O)OCC)(F)F)=O XXGMUDFJGMGCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIACHDDVIVABHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)phenyl]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 OIACHDDVIVABHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDAIQYFBXLZOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)phenyl]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=C(CC(=O)OC)C=C1 WDAIQYFBXLZOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTOVFDQCJIOFNX-FMIVXFBMSA-N methyl 2-methyl-2-[4-[(E)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C(=O)OC KTOVFDQCJIOFNX-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXQJNYYLHYVKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methyl-2-[4-[3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-3-oxopropyl]phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C(=O)OC XXQJNYYLHYVKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XRAMJHXWXCMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XRAMJHXWXCMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYDYVXROZHFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CCC(O)CC1 HYDYVXROZHFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHKZNKUIZVAEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(4-iodophenyl)acetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 LHKZNKUIZVAEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEMYBVZJBSDEBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[4-(3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CCC(OC)=O)C=C1)=O HEMYBVZJBSDEBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGVNJALYNQVQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)Br IGVNJALYNQVQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVWOTUDBCFBGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C KVWOTUDBCFBGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHBWQYXDOMDVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-[4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(CCC1=CC=C(CC(OC)=O)C=C1)=O NHBWQYXDOMDVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZPCJPJQUVRIILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 ZPCJPJQUVRIILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTPUUDQIXKUAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(I)=C1 CTPUUDQIXKUAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXBLVCZKDOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dihydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CC=CS1 OXBLVCZKDOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEYDZHNIIMENOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(Br)=N1 FEYDZHNIIMENOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKVOQXBQLXOEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 AKVOQXBQLXOEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJSHTWVDFAUNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-iodophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 FJSHTWVDFAUNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCOCCXZFEJGHTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 WCOCCXZFEJGHTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZCMQBRCQWOSHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)Br LZCMQBRCQWOSHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WPWNEKFMGCWNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCSC2=C1 WPWNEKFMGCWNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOSPMXMEOFGPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 SOSPMXMEOFGPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNOJRWOWILAHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 MNOJRWOWILAHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URMFHFVYCDGDEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxypyridine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CN=C1 URMFHFVYCDGDEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFEILWXBDBCWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 MFEILWXBDBCWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCFRWBBJISAZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 HCFRWBBJISAZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJUPTJXRJDXLHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dihydro-5h-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CN=C2CCCC2=C1 BJUPTJXRJDXLHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBYJTLDIQBWBHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloropyridin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=N1 OBYJTLDIQBWBHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022622 Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009020 BCA Protein Assay Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002666 Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010018424 Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical class [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol-phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000972916 Homo sapiens Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100170388 Homo sapiens DGAT2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000930020 Homo sapiens Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000930003 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100028897 Stearoyl-CoA desaturase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009822 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010020396 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005001 aminoaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BNBQRQQYDMDJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzodioxan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCCOC2=C1 BNBQRQQYDMDJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCOC2=C1 VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N dATP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dATP Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J dCTP(4-) Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N dTTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- XIWBSOUNZWSFKU-SSDOTTSWSA-N ethyl (3r)-piperidine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCNC1 XIWBSOUNZWSFKU-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFDCWHPNBWPPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZFDCWHPNBWPPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002185 fatty acyl-CoAs Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000058038 human DGAT2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1 LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029226 lipidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006371 metabolic abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTYDXPPFLQSEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 JTYDXPPFLQSEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJOWSXZDCTNQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 QHJOWSXZDCTNQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCOVRTUBIOIEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-carbamoylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C(=O)OC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)N DCOVRTUBIOIEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGDZEDRBLVIUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XGDZEDRBLVIUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEQTPODMVCAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(=O)N)C(=O)OC UUEQTPODMVCAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZIQXLCAEUTYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 KZIQXLCAEUTYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNZNWPKZNYULRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-[3-[[6-[3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl]pyrazin-2-yl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]phenyl]acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C=CC=C1)=C1OC1=CC=CC(C2=CN=CC(NC(CCC3=CC=C(CC(OC)=O)C=C3)=O)=N2)=C1 VNZNWPKZNYULRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFQUFFMOSYZEJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(=O)N OFQUFFMOSYZEJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-tert-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC([O-])=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/216—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
- A61K31/497—Non-condensed pyrazines containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/16—Halogen atoms; Nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/20—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a biaryl derivative compound represented by Formula (1) showing inhibitory activity against diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2), a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient, and use thereof.
- DGAT2 diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2
- Neutral fats such as triglycerides (TG)
- TG triglycerides
- Diacylglycerol acyltransferase- which is a crucial enzyme in the biosynthesis of triglycerides-is found in various tissues of mammals, and is an enzyme that synthesizes TG by binding fatty acyl-CoA to the hydroxyl group of diacylglycerol in the final step of the glycerol phosphate pathway which is the main pathway for triglyceride synthesis.
- two isoforms-DGAT1 and DGAT2- are known. Although their biochemical functions are similar, there is a difference in that DGAT1 is mainly expressed in the small intestine and adipose tissue, and DGAT2 is mainly expressed in the liver and adipose tissue.
- DGAT1 belongs to the ACAT family
- DGAT2 belongs to the MGAT family. As such, it is expected that their role in TG biosynthesis is also different.
- DGAT2 primarily contributes to the biosynthesis of TG in vivo. Unlike DGAT2 knockout mice-which hardly synthesize TG and die shortly after birth due to an abnormal skin layer, DGAT1 knockout mice showed a slight decrease in TG levels and no problems with the survival of the mice ( Stone SJ et al., 2000. Nat. Genet. 25: 87-90 ).
- DGAT2 hepatic VLDL TAG secretion and reduced circulating cholesterol levels.
- APOB plasma apolipoprotein B
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel biaryl derivative compound represented by Formula (1) showing inhibitory activity against diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2).
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of preparing the biaryl derivative compound.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of metabolic diseases associated with DGAT2 comprising the biaryl derivative compound as an active ingredient, and a method for preparing thereof.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating metabolic diseases associated with DGAT2 in a subject in which efficacy in animal models of diseases is improved as well as efficacy and convenience in taking in the subject are improved by using the biaryl derivative compound as an active ingredient having improve physical and chemical properties compared to conventional compounds.
- the present invention provides a compound of the following Formula (1), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer: wherein
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt may include an acid-addition salt which is formed from an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid and hydroiodic acid; an organic acid such as tartaric acid, formic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, gluconic acid, benzoic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and salicylic acid; or sulfonic acid such as methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid, which form non-toxic acid-addition salt including pharmaceutically acceptable anion.
- an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid and hydroiodic acid
- an organic acid such as tartaric acid, formic acid, citric
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carboxylic acid salt includes the salt with alkali metal or alkali earth metal such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium; salts with amino acid such as lysine, arginine and guanidine; an organic salt such as dicyclohexylamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine, tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamine, diethanolamine, choline and triethylamine.
- alkali metal or alkali earth metal such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium
- salts with amino acid such as lysine, arginine and guanidine
- an organic salt such as dicyclohexylamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine, tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamine, diethanolamine, choline and triethylamine.
- the compound of Formula (1) according to the present invention may be converted into their salts by conventional methods.
- the compound of Formula (1) according to the present invention can have an asymmetric carbon center and asymmetric axis or plane, they can exist as E- or Z-isomer, R- or S-isomer, racemic mixtures or diastereoisomer mixtures and each diastereoisomer, all of which are within the scope of the present invention.
- the term "the compound of Formula (1)” is used to mean all the compounds of Formula (1), including the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and isomers thereof.
- halogen or halo means fluoride (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) or iodine (I).
- alkyl or "alkylene” means straight or branched hydrocarbons, may include a single bond, a double bond or a triple bond, and is preferably C 1 -C 10 alkyl or C 1 -C 10 alkylene, or C 1 -C 7 alkyl or C 1 -C 7 alkylene.
- alkyl include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n -propyl, i -propyl, n -butyl, i -butyl, tert -butyl, acetylene, vinyl, trifluoromethyl and the like.
- alkenyl or "alkenylene” means straight or branched hydrocarbons having at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and is preferably C 2 -C 10 alkenyl or C 2 -C 10 alkenylene, or C 2 -C 7 alkenyl or C 2 -C 7 alkenylene.
- alkenyl include, but are not limited to, vinyl, allyl, butenyl, isopropenyl, isobutenyl and the like.
- cycloalkyl means partially or fully saturated single or fused ring hydrocarbons, and is preferably C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl.
- examples of cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and the like.
- alkoxy means alkyloxy having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- aryl or "arylene” means aromatic hydrocarbons, preferably C 5 -C 12 aryl or C 5 -C 12 arylene, more preferably C 6 -C 10 aryl or C 6 -C 10 arylene, and includes, but is not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl and the like.
- heteroaryl or “heteroarylene” means 3- to 12-membered, more preferably 5- to 12-membered aromatic hydrocarbons which form a single or fused ring-which may be fused with benzo or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl-including one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S as a ring member.
- heteroaryl examples include, but are not limited to, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, oxadiazolyl, isoxadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, triazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, imidazolyl, thiophenyl, benzthiazole, benzimidazole, quinolinyl, indolinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolyl, 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinyl, thiazolopyridyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran, 2,3-dihydrothiophene, 2,3-dihydroindole, benzo[1,3]dioxin, chroman, thiochroman
- heterocycloalkyl or “heterocycloalkylene” means partially or fully saturated hydrocarbons which form a single or fused ring including one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and is preferably 3- to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkylene, or 5- to 12-membered heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkylene.
- heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkylene include, but are not limited to, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, imidazolinyl, piperazinyl, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrothiofuran and the like.
- Representative compounds of Formula (1) according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following compounds:
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing the compound of Formula (1).
- the method for preparing the compound of Formula (1) is explained based on exemplary reactions in order to illustrate the present invention.
- a person skilled in the art could prepare the compound of Formula (1) by various methods based on the structure of Formula (1), and such methods should be interpreted as being within the scope of the present invention. That is, the compound of Formula (1) may be prepared by the methods described herein or by combining various methods disclosed in the prior art, which should be interpreted as being within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, a method for preparing the compound of Formula (1) is not limited to the following methods.
- the compound of formula (1) of the present invention may be prepared by directly introducing a substituted amine group into compound (2), or introducing a protected amine into compound (2), removing the protecting group to obtain compound (3) and carrying out an amidation reaction on compound (3), according to the method of Reaction Scheme 1 below.
- Compound (2) may be prepared by using 2-ethoxyphenol as a starting material according to the method of Reaction Scheme 2 below.
- compound (3) may be prepared according to the method of Reaction Scheme 3 below.
- amide derivatives may be obtained by the treatment with thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride from an appropriate acid followed by the treatment with ammonia water.
- methyl 4-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)benzoate may be prepared according to the method of Reaction Scheme 4 below.
- amine derivatives may be obtained by introducing an amino group into a compound obtained through a cross-coupling reaction between a dioxaborolane core intermediate and various kinds of chloro aryl compounds to synthesize amino aryl intermediates.
- ethyl 2-(4-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)acetate may be prepared according to the method of Reaction Scheme 5 below.
- a compound not specifically described in the preparation method of the present specification is a known compound or a compound that can be easily synthesized from a known compound by a known synthesis method or a similar method.
- the compound of Formula (1) obtained by the above methods can be separated or purified from the reaction products by conventional methods such as recrystallization, ionospheresis, silica gel column chromatography or ion-exchange chromatography.
- the compounds according to the present invention can be prepared by a variety of methods, which should be interpreted as being within the scope of the present invention in respect to the preparation of the compound of Formula (1).
- the compound of Formula (1) according to the present invention exhibits inhibitory activity against diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2). Accordingly, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of diseases associated with DGAT2 comprising the compound of Formula (1), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- DGAT2 diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of diseases associated with DGAT2 comprising the compound of Formula (1), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Various kinds of prodrugs, which are converted into the compound of Formula (1) in vivo are also within the scope of the present invention.
- Exemplary diseases associated with DGAT2 which can be treated by the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, that selected from the group consisting of fatty liver, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis and hypercholesterolemia.
- NASH nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
- NAFLD nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
- a "pharmaceutical composition” may include other components such as carriers, diluents, excipients, etc., in addition to the active ingredient of the present invention. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical composition may include pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents, excipients or combinations thereof, if necessary.
- the pharmaceutical composition facilitates the administration of compounds into the body. Various methods for administering the compounds include, but are not limited to, oral, injection, aerosol, parenteral and local administration.
- a “carrier” means a compound that facilitates the addition of compounds into the cell or tissue.
- DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
- DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
- a "diluent” means a compound that not only stabilizes a biologically active form but is diluted in solvent dissolving the compounds.
- a dissolved salt in buffer is used as a diluent in this field.
- a conventionally used buffer is a phosphate buffer saline mimicking salt form in body fluid. Since a buffer solution can control the pH of the solution at low concentration, a buffer diluent hardly modifies the biological activity of compounds.
- pharmaceutically acceptable means such property that does not impair the biological activity and physical property of compounds.
- the compounds according to the present invention can be formulated as various pharmaceutically administered dosage forms.
- an active component-specifically, the compound of Formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof- is mixed with selected pharmaceutically acceptable carriers considering the dosage form to be prepared.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated as injections, oral preparations and the like, as needed.
- the compound of the present invention can be formulated by conventional methods using known pharmaceutical carriers and excipients, and inserted into a unit or multi-unit containers.
- the formulations may be solution, suspension or emulsion in oil or aqueous solvent and include conventional dispersing agents, suspending agents or stabilizing agents.
- the compound may be, for example, dry powder form which is dissolved in sterilized pyrogen-free water before use.
- the compound of the present invention can be formulated into suppositories by using a conventional suppository base such as cocoa butter or other glycerides.
- Solid forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders and granules. Capsules and tablets are preferred. Tablets and pills are preferably enteric-coated.
- Solid forms are manufactured by mixing the compounds of the present invention with at least one carrier selected from inert diluents such as sucrose, lactose or starch, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, disintegrating agents, binders and the like.
- carrier selected from inert diluents such as sucrose, lactose or starch, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, disintegrating agents, binders and the like.
- the compound or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same according to the present invention can be administered in combination with other drugs-for example, other metabolic disorder therapeutic agents-as required.
- the dose of the compound of Formula (1) according to the present invention is determined by a physician's prescription considering the patient's body weight, age and disease condition.
- a typical dose for adults is in the range of about 0.3 to 500 mg per day according to the frequency and intensity of administration.
- a typical daily dose of intramuscular or intravenous administration for adults is in the range of about 1 to 300 mg per day which can be administered in divided unit dosages. Some patients need a higher daily dose.
- treatment is used to mean deterring, delaying or ameliorating the progress of diseases in a subject exhibiting symptoms of diseases.
- the novel biaryl derivative compound of Formula (1) according to the present invention exhibits excellent inhibitory activity against diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2), and thus can be usefully used in the prevention, alleviation or treatment of metabolic disorders associated with DGAT2.
- DGAT2 diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2
- the novel biaryl derivative compound of Formula (1) according to the present invention exhibits increased lipophilicity and liver selectivity, thereby improving efficacy through increased exposure to the liver, as well as expecting the advantages of convenience in taking because the half-life is relatively long in disease animal models and clinical practice.
- M refers to molar concentration
- N refers to normal concentration
- Step 3 Synthesis of methyl 2-(4-carbamoylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate
- Step 1 Synthesis of tert -butyl ( E )-3-(4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)phenyl)acrylate
- Methyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)acetate (16.4 g, 71.56 mmol), tert -butyl acrylate (18.0 g, 143.0 mmol) and triethylamine (50 mL, 0.35 mol) were dissolved in 200 ml of dimethylformamide. After removing dissolved oxygen through nitrogen bubbling, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride (2.5 g, 3.58 mmol) was added dropwise and stirred at 75°C for 12 hours. The organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and then the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure.
- Step 2 Synthesis of tert -butyl 3-(4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)phenyl)propanoate
- Step 4 Synthesis of methyl 2-(4-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)phenyl)acetate
- Step 1 Synthesis of tert -butyl ( E )-3-(4-(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)phenyl)acrylate
- Step 2 Synthesis of methyl 2-(4-(3-( tert -butoxy)-3-oxopropyl)phenyl)-2-methylpropanoate
- Step 3 Synthesis of 3-(4-(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)phenyl)propanoic acid
- Step 4 Synthesis of methyl 2-(4-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)phenyl)-2-methylpropanoate
- Step 1 Synthesis of tert -butyl 2-(4-iodophenyl)acetate
- Step 2 Synthesis of ethyl 2-(4-(2-( tert -butoxy)-2-oxoethyl)phenyl)-2,2-difluoroacetate
- Step 3 Synthesis of 2-(4-(2-ethoxy-1,1-difluoro-2-oxoethyl)phenyl)acetic acid
- Step 1 Synthesis of 2-(4-(3- tert -butoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropyl)phenyl)acetic acid
- reaction solution was stirred at - 78°C for 1 hour and slowly added dropwise to 2-(4-(bromomethyl)phenyl)acetic acid (7.5 g, 32.7 mmol) dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (163 ml).
- the reaction solution was heated to room temperature and stirred for 20 minutes.
- the reaction was terminated by adding 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid (100 ml) to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with diethyl ether.
- Step 2 Synthesis of tert -butyl 3-(4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate
- Step 1 Synthesis of ethyl ( R )-1-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)piperidine-3-carboxylate
- 2,4-Dichloropyrimidine (0.5 g, 3.36 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (6.71 ml), and ethyl ( R )-piperidine-3-carboxylate (0.621 ml, 4.03 mmol) and TEA (0.187 ml, 1.343 mmol) were added thereto.
- the reaction mixture was stirred at 85°C for 3 hours. After removing the solvent under reduced pressure, the resultant product was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water.
- the purification was carried out by silica gel column to obtain the desired product (yield: 86%).
- Step 2 Synthesis of ethyl ( R )-1-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)piperidine-3-carboxylate
- Step 3 Synthesis of ethyl ( R )-1-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)piperidine-3-carboxylate
- Step 1 Synthesis of tert -butyl 3-(3-bromophenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate
- Step 2 Synthesis of tert -butyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl-propanoate
- Step 3 Synthesis of tert -butyl 3-(3-(6-aminopyridin-2-yl)-phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate
- Step 1 Synthesis of tert -butyl 2-(4-(3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate
- Step 2 Synthesis of 3-(4-((1-( tert -butoxy)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)propanoic acid
- Step 3 Synthesis of tert -butyl 2-(4-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate
- Step 1 Synthesis of tert -butyl 3-(4-(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate
- Step 2 Synthesis of tert -butyl 3-(4-(1-amino-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanoate
- Step 1 Synthesis of methyl (1 r ,4 r )-4-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate
- Step 2 Synthesis of methyl (1 r ,4 r )-4-((2-chloropyrimidin-4- yl)oxy)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate
- Step 3 Synthesis of methyl (1 r ,4 r )-4-((2-aminopyrimidin-4- yl)oxy)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate
- Step 1 Synthesis of methyl 2-(4-(3-((6-(5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)amino)-3-oxopropyl)phenyl)acetate
- Step 2 Synthesis of 2-(4-(3-((6-(5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)pyrazin-2-yl)amino)-3-oxopropyl)phenyl)acetic acid
- Step 2 Synthesis of ethyl 2-(4-(2-((6-(5-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)pyrazin-2-yl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)phenyl)-2,2-difluoroacetate
- Step 1 Synthesis of methyl 2-(4-(3-((6-(3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl)pyrazin-2-yl)amino)-3-oxopropyl)phenyl)acetate
- Step 2 Synthesis of 2-(4-(3-((6-(3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl)pyrazin-2-yl)amino)-3-oxopropyl)phenyl)acetic acid
- Step 2 Synthesis of 2-(4-(2-((6-(3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl)pyrazin-2-yl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)phenyl-2,2-difluoroacetic acid
- Example 17 Synthesis of ( E )-2-(4-(3-((6-(3-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)phenyl)pyrazin-2-yl)amino)-3-oxopro-1-phen-1-yl)phenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid
- the inhibitory effect against the DGAT2 enzyme activity was investigated by performing the following experiment on the compounds of Formula (1) according to the present invention.
- pBacPAK9-DGAT2 which is DGAT2 expression vector
- human DGAT2 gene amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was cloned into the EcoR1 and Xho1 sites of the pBacPAK9 (clonctech) vector.
- the nucleotide sequence of the primers used in PCR was the forward primer 5' CTATAAATACGGATCCCGGGAATTCATGGACTACAAGGACGACGATGACAAG CTTAAGACCCTCATAGCCGCC and the reverse primer 5' TAAGCGGCCGCCCTGCAGGCCTCGAGTCAGTTCACCTCCAGGAC.
- the composition of the reaction solution was to contain 50 ng of cDNA clone (OriGene), 200 ⁇ M of dATP, dCTP, dTTP, dGTP, 200 nM of each primer, 1 unit of Tag DNA Polymerase (Toyobo), 1x PCR buffer, and the final volume was adjusted to 20 ⁇ l.
- the reaction conditions were denatured at 95°C for 5 minutes, followed by 30 times of 94°C for 20 seconds, 60°C for 20 seconds, and 72°C for 90 seconds, followed by further reaction at 72°C for 7 minutes.
- Recombinant human DGAT2 protein was expressed in Sf-21 cells, which are insect cells, by using the BacPack baculovirus expression system (Clontech).
- the brief manufacturing process is as follows. First, the pBacPAK9-DGAT2 expression vector was transfected with BacPAK6 virus DNA (Bsu36I digest) into sf21 cells using Bacfectin to prepare a recombinant DGAT2 expressing baculovirus. The thus prepared baculovirus was infected with Sf-21 cells at 10 MOI (multiplicity of infection), and after 72 hours, infected insect cells were collected and membrane proteins were isolated.
- the cell pellet was dissolved in a sucrose solution containing 250 mM sucrose, 10 mM Tris (pH 7.4), and 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and then homogenized by using a dounce homogenizer, and the supernatant was taken by centrifuging at 600 ⁇ g for 15 minutes, and centrifuged at 100,000 ⁇ g for 1 hour to discard the supernatant, and the remaining pellet was resuspended in 20 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.4).
- the prepared DGAT2 overexpressing membrane protein was dispensed in 100 ⁇ l and stored at -80°C until use. Protein concentration was quantified by using the BCA Protein Assay Kit (Thermo Scientific).
- DGAT2 inhibition compounds serially diluted 5 times from 3 nM to 10 ⁇ M (final concentration, 1% DMSO) were mixed in a buffer solution containing 2 ⁇ g DGAT2-membrane protein and 20 mM HEPES, 20 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mg/mL BSA, 50 ⁇ M 1,2 sn- oleoyl glycerol (Sigma), put in a 96-well flash plate (FlashPlate) and reacted at 37°C for 20 minutes, and then 1 ⁇ M [14C] ole oil CoA (PerkinElmer, NEC651050UC) was added to be a final volume of 100 ⁇ L and further reacted at 37°C for 15 minutes.
- SPA Stintilation Proximity Assay
- IC 50 value which is the concentration of the compound that inhibits TG production by 50%, was determined by treating the response value according to the compound concentration with a nonlinear regression curve using PRISM (Graphpad Inc.).
- Example IC 50 ( ⁇ M) Example IC 50 ( ⁇ M)
- Example IC 50 ( ⁇ M) 1 0.035 12 0.17 23 0.061 2 0.027 13 0.33 24 7.4 3 3.4 14 3.1 25 0.45 4 0.29 15 0.013 26 0.021 5 0.011 16 0.021 27 0.0074 6 0.12 17 0.24 28 0.21 7 0.036 18 0.022 29 0.0067 8 1.8 19 0.43 30 0.25 9 0.16 20 3.9
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20200112843 | 2020-09-04 | ||
PCT/KR2021/011906 WO2022050749A1 (fr) | 2020-09-04 | 2021-09-03 | Nouveau dérivé biaryle utile en tant qu'inhibiteur de la diacylglycérol acyltransférase 2, et son utilisation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4206193A1 true EP4206193A1 (fr) | 2023-07-05 |
EP4206193A4 EP4206193A4 (fr) | 2024-03-13 |
Family
ID=80491243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21864708.9A Pending EP4206193A4 (fr) | 2020-09-04 | 2021-09-03 | Nouveau dérivé biaryle utile en tant qu'inhibiteur de la diacylglycérol acyltransférase 2, et son utilisation |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230322706A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4206193A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7551217B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102650118B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN116056706A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2021337476B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112023003744A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3189681A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2023002429A (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI817191B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022050749A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA202303943B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230101389A1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2023-03-30 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Novel amide derivative useful as diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 inhibitor, and use thereof |
US20240254114A1 (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2024-08-01 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Llc | Preparation of fused azole derivatives as novel diacylglyceride 0-acyltransferase 2 inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2196465A1 (fr) | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-16 | Almirall, S.A. | Dérivés de (3-oxo)pyridazin-4-ylurée comme inhibiteurs de PDE4 |
EP2477498A4 (fr) * | 2009-09-14 | 2013-02-27 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Inhibiteurs de diacylglycérol acyltransférase |
KR101464429B1 (ko) | 2012-03-16 | 2014-11-27 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 신규한 디아실글리세롤 아실트랜스퍼레이즈 2 억제 물질 및 이의 이용 |
MD20140103A2 (ro) * | 2012-04-06 | 2015-01-31 | Pfizer Inc. | Inhibitori ai diacilglicerol aciltransferazei 2 |
HUE039446T2 (hu) * | 2014-03-17 | 2018-12-28 | Pfizer | Diacilglicerol-aciltranszferáz-2 inhibitorok metabolikus rendellenességek és kapcsolódó rendellenességek kezelésében történõ alkalmazásra |
EP3298001B1 (fr) | 2015-05-20 | 2020-05-13 | Eli Lilly and Company | Inhibiteurs de la dgat2 |
AR109179A1 (es) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-11-07 | Pfizer | Inhibidores de diacilglicerol aciltransferasa 2 |
-
2021
- 2021-09-01 TW TW110132456A patent/TWI817191B/zh active
- 2021-09-03 EP EP21864708.9A patent/EP4206193A4/fr active Pending
- 2021-09-03 MX MX2023002429A patent/MX2023002429A/es unknown
- 2021-09-03 AU AU2021337476A patent/AU2021337476B2/en active Active
- 2021-09-03 BR BR112023003744A patent/BR112023003744A2/pt unknown
- 2021-09-03 US US18/043,947 patent/US20230322706A1/en active Pending
- 2021-09-03 JP JP2023515025A patent/JP7551217B2/ja active Active
- 2021-09-03 CN CN202180054182.9A patent/CN116056706A/zh active Pending
- 2021-09-03 KR KR1020210117314A patent/KR102650118B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2021-09-03 WO PCT/KR2021/011906 patent/WO2022050749A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2021-09-03 CA CA3189681A patent/CA3189681A1/fr active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-03-29 ZA ZA2023/03943A patent/ZA202303943B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112023003744A2 (pt) | 2023-03-28 |
MX2023002429A (es) | 2023-03-22 |
ZA202303943B (en) | 2024-09-25 |
CN116056706A (zh) | 2023-05-02 |
JP7551217B2 (ja) | 2024-09-17 |
CA3189681A1 (fr) | 2022-03-10 |
US20230322706A1 (en) | 2023-10-12 |
KR102650118B1 (ko) | 2024-03-21 |
WO2022050749A1 (fr) | 2022-03-10 |
AU2021337476B2 (en) | 2024-08-08 |
AU2021337476A1 (en) | 2023-05-18 |
JP2023540337A (ja) | 2023-09-22 |
KR20220031521A (ko) | 2022-03-11 |
EP4206193A4 (fr) | 2024-03-13 |
TW202225153A (zh) | 2022-07-01 |
TWI817191B (zh) | 2023-10-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6449482B2 (ja) | 縮合環誘導体、その製造方法、中間体、薬学的組成物及び応用 | |
AU2016328150B2 (en) | Prodrugs of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, compositions and uses thereof | |
AU2021337476B2 (en) | Novel biaryl derivative useful as diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 inhibitor, and use thereof | |
EP3348548A1 (fr) | Molécule de promédicament libérant de l'oxyde nitrique | |
EP3719010B1 (fr) | Composé aromatique, composition pharmaceutique et utilisation associées | |
JP7438602B2 (ja) | ジアシルグリセロールアシルトランスフェラーゼ2抑制剤として有用な新規アミノアリール誘導体及びその使用 | |
RU2808433C1 (ru) | Новое биарильное производное, применяемое в качестве ингибитора диацилглицерол-ацилтрансферазы 2, и его применение | |
JP2018522068A (ja) | Idh2突然変異を標的とする抗腫瘍化合物及びその使用方法 | |
EP4074701B1 (fr) | Nouveau dérivé d'amide utile en tant qu'inhibiteur de la diacylglycérol acyltransférase 2, et son utilisation | |
RU2799819C1 (ru) | Новое аминоарильное производное, пригодное в качестве ингибитора диацилглицеролацилтрансферазы 2, и его применение | |
RU2810064C1 (ru) | Новое амидное производное, используемое в качестве ингибитора диацилглицерол o-ацилтрансферазы 2, и его применение | |
WO2023204292A1 (fr) | Composé, activateur d'aldéhyde déshydrogénase 2, composition pharmaceutique et traitement et/ou médicament préventif |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20230329 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20240208 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: C07D 241/16 20060101ALI20240202BHEP Ipc: A61P 9/10 20060101ALI20240202BHEP Ipc: A61P 3/06 20060101ALI20240202BHEP Ipc: A61P 3/04 20060101ALI20240202BHEP Ipc: A61P 3/10 20060101ALI20240202BHEP Ipc: A61P 1/16 20060101ALI20240202BHEP Ipc: A61K 31/216 20060101ALI20240202BHEP Ipc: A61K 31/497 20060101ALI20240202BHEP Ipc: A61K 31/4965 20060101ALI20240202BHEP Ipc: C07D 401/04 20060101AFI20240202BHEP |