EP4200122A1 - Nozzle for 3d bioprinting - Google Patents
Nozzle for 3d bioprintingInfo
- Publication number
- EP4200122A1 EP4200122A1 EP21857888.8A EP21857888A EP4200122A1 EP 4200122 A1 EP4200122 A1 EP 4200122A1 EP 21857888 A EP21857888 A EP 21857888A EP 4200122 A1 EP4200122 A1 EP 4200122A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inlet
- peptide
- nozzle
- cell
- bioprinting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/205—Means for applying layers
- B29C64/209—Heads; Nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
- B05B7/0408—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing two or more liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to generally to a device comprising a coaxial nozzle for building a 3D tissue model.
- 3D printing technologies can be applied to build tissue-like structures, e.g. in the field of medicine and tissue engineering. Generally, these methods are referred to as 3D bioprinting.
- 3D bioprinting usually a pre-polymer viscous solution and living cells are used to print in 3D.
- the mechanical properties and cell viabilities are important factors in order for the 3D structures to be functional.
- Existing 3D bioprinting devices have drawbacks, such as low cell viability and resolution, clogging of bioinks during printing, leakage, etc. Therefore, despite recent advances in 3D bioprinting, there is still a need for improved devices for printing of 3D objects.
- the present disclosure provides a coaxial nozzle for bioprinting 3D tissue model.
- the present disclosure provides a nozzle for 3D tissue bioprinting comprising: at least one buffer solution inlet; at least one peptide inlet; at least one cell inlet; and a mixing chamber, wherein the at least one buffer solution inlet is attached to the at least one peptide inlet, and wherein the at least one cell inlet is attached to the at least one peptide inlet.
- the present disclosure provides a nozzle for 3D tissue bioprinting comprising: at least one buffer solution inlet; at least one peptide inlet; at least one cell inlet; and a mixing chamber, wherein the at least one buffer solution inlet is attached from a side of the at least one peptide inlet, and wherein the at least one cells inlet is disposed externally and attached at an angle to the at least one peptide inlet.
- the nozzle comprises four inlets, one outlet, a mixing chamber that allows for the peptide bioink to form.
- the four inlets may include two PBS inlets, a peptide inlet and at least one cell inlet.
- the two PBS (phosphate-buffered saline) inlets may include tubings which may be attached on opposite sides of the peptide inlet for a dual PBS flow. This configuration facilitates continuous gelation of the peptide.
- Luer locks may be utilized for providing secure tube attachment and management thereof.
- the cell inlet may be placed externally and attached at an angle in order to delay the mixing of cells with the peptide hydrogel until the bioink is completely and homogeneously formed.
- the nozzle comprises two peptide inlets, a PBS inlet and at least one cell inlet, with the peptide inlets attached on opposite sides of the PBS inlet.
- this design promotes cell viability and allows for consistent extrusion of cells into the construct.
- the PBS inlet and peptide inlet may be arranged in different ratios or configurations according to the viscosity of the bioink and the parameters needed.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary structure of a nozzle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a nozzle prototype with multiple inlets and an outlet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a nozzle prototype having a plurality of inlets and an outlet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- directional terms such as “top,” “bottom,” “upper,” “lower,” “above,” “below,” “left,” “right,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “up,” “down,” etc., are used merely for convenience in describing the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure may be oriented in various ways.
- the diagrams, apparatuses, etc., shown in the drawing figures may be flipped over, rotated by 90° in any direction, reversed, etc.
- a value or property is “based” on a particular value, property, the satisfaction of a condition, or other factor, if that value is derived by performing a mathematical calculation or logical decision using that value, property or other factor.
- bioink refers to materials used to produce engineered/artificial tissue using 3D printing. These inks may be composed of the cells that are being used, but may also be utilized in tandem with additional materials that envelope the cells.
- the combination of cells and usually biopolymer gels may be defined as a bioink.
- Bioink may include certain characteristics such as those including: rheoligical properties, physico-mechanical properties, biofunctionality, and biocompatibility.
- the disclosed bioink may include a hydrogel biomaterial that may be extruded through a printing nozzle or needle into filaments that may maintain shape fidelity after deposition.
- Disclosed bioinks may maintain the viability of cells blended within the bioinks during and after the printing process.
- the cells may be from a biological specimen.
- biological sample and the term “biological specimen” refers to either a part or the whole of a human, vertebrate animal, invertebrate animal, microbe or plant in vitro or in vivo.
- the term includes but is not limited to material of human, vertebrate animal, invertebrate animal, microbe or plant origin such as human, animal, microbial or plant tissue sections, cell or tissue cultures, suspension of human, vertebrate animal, invertebrate animal, microbial or plant cells or isolated parts thereof, human or animal biopsies, blood samples, cell-containing fluids and secretion.
- biocompatible materials refers to natural or synthetic materials that are suitable for introduction into living tissue. Such materials may be used, for example, as part of or in devices interacting with biological systems such as for a medical purpose including medical devices.
- biological sample and the term “biological specimen” refers to either a part or the whole of a human, vertebrate animal, invertebrate animal, microbe or plant in vitro or in vivo.
- the term includes but is not limited to material of human, vertebrate animal, invertebrate animal, microbe or plant origin such as human, animal, microbial or plant tissue sections, cell or tissue cultures, suspension of human, vertebrate animal, invertebrate animal, microbial or plant cells or isolated parts thereof, human or animal biopsies, blood samples, cell-containing fluids and secretion.
- construct and “3D construct” are used interchangeably. These terms refer to the structure formed after the bioinks flows out of the nozzle.
- Luv locks refers to connectors that are joined by means of a tabbed hub on the female fitting that screws into threads in a sleeve on the male fitting and attaches securely. They may be screw connections on a syringe that creates a leak-free seal.
- nozzle refers to a device designed to control the direction or characteristics of bioinks as it exits an enclosed chamber or pipe connected to a bioprinter.
- the disclosed nozzle may be configured to receive, for example, on or more materials (such as a buffer solution, ultra-short peptide and cells) which are mixed and then spouted out of an outlet of the nozzle in order to build a 3D tissue model.
- materials such as a buffer solution, ultra-short peptide and cells
- the term “needle” refers to a non-flexible tubing structure with an outer diameter.
- the outer diameter may be 0.8-1.2 mm.
- PBS refers to a buffer solution commonly used in biological research, which is an abbreviation of phosphate-buffered saline. It is a water-based salt solution, helping to maintain a constant pH, as well as osmolarity and ion concentrations to match those of most cells.
- PBS may include a water-based salt solution containing disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and, in some formulations, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
- peptide refers to and is used interchangeably with “ultra-short peptide” and “self-assembling peptide”. These terms may refer to a sequence containing 3-7 amino acids.
- the peptides according an aspect of the present disclosure are also particularly useful for formulating aqueous or other solvent compositions, herein also sometimes referred to as “inks” or “bioinks,” which may be used for printing structures, in particular 3D structures. Such printed structures make use of the gelation properties of the peptides according to features of the present disclosure.
- the present disclosure provides a coaxial nozzle for bioprinting 3D tissue model.
- a nozzle 100 is shown in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- nozzle 100 may comprise multiple inlets (102, 108 and 110) and one outlet 104, as shown in FIG. 1.
- nozzle 100 may comprise multiple inlets (102, 108 and 110) and an outlet 104.
- the multiple inlets (102, 108 and 110) may comprise a peptide inlet 102, a cell inlet 108 and two PBS inlets 110.
- Cell inlet 108 may receive one or more cells therein.
- nozzle 100 also comprises a mixing chamber 122 that allows for the peptide bioink to form.
- PBS inlets 110 buffer solution inlets
- cells inlet 108 may be disposed externally and attached at an angle to peptide inlet 102. While the drawings illustrate at least one peptide inlet 102, cell inlet 108 and PBS inlet 110, it is readily appreciated that more than one of the same and combinations thereof may be provided within disclosed embodiments of nozzle 100.
- the self-assemble ultrashort peptides that is compatible with the peptide inlet 102 have composition of amino acids A, B, X, such as
- A are comprised of aliphatic, i.e., non-aromatic, hydrophobic amino acids, selected from the group of aliphatic amino acids, such as isoleucine and leucine, with n being an integer being selected from 0-5;
- B are comprised of one aromatic amino acid, such as tyrosine, tryptophan, or phenylalanine, preferably the hydrophobic amino acid phenylalanine, or comprised of a peptidomimetic amino acid that is the aliphatic counterpart of the aromatic amino acid, such as cyclohexylalanine, which is the counterpart of amino acid phenylalanine with m being an integer being selected from 0-3;
- X is comprised of a polar amino acid, selected from the group of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, lysine, arginine, histidine, cysteine
- Such peptides have gelation properties.
- the peptides gelatinize after a certain amount of time when mixed in buffer solutions, such as PBS.
- buffer solutions such as PBS.
- the mixing of peptides and the buffer solution occurs within the nozzle close to the outlet.
- the mixing of peptides and the buffer solution occurs within the nozzle at some distance away from the outlet. Therefore, the nozzle is designed to have a mixing chamber, in which the peptides and the buffer solution can be sufficiently mixed, but gelation is not folly formed until the peptide mixture reaches the outlet.
- the suitable distance between the mixing chamber and the outlet depends on the gelation time of the peptide mixture, which is determined by the type and the concentration of the peptide, the temperature, and the type of buffer solution. In one embodiment the mixing of peptides and the buffer solution occurs in the mixing chamber, which is 3-6 mm away from the outlet.
- the two PBS inlets 110 may comprise tubings attached on opposite ends from either side of the nozzle for a dual PBS flow, which facilitates continuous gelation of the peptide.
- lock fasteners such as Luer locks may be utilized to for securing the tube attachment and management thereof.
- the cells inlet 108 is placed externally and attached to the PBS needle 124 at an angle such that the tip of the cell inlet is approximately 5mm above the tip of the nozzle, in order to delay the mixing of cells with the peptide hydrogel until the bioink is completely and homogeneously formed. Furthermore, the angle also ensures that the luer lock attachment does not collide with the other inlets. This design promotes cell viability and allows for consistent extrusion of cells into the construct.
- the distance between the peptide inlet 102 and PBS inlets 110 is approximately 7.32 mm (112), between the peptide inlet 102 and the outlet 104 is approximately 40-45 mm (114), the length of the cell chamber 128 is approximately 18-20 mm (116), the distance between the cells inlet 108 and the bottom of cells needle 126 is approximately 45-50 mm (118) and the overall length of the nozzle is approximately 50-60 mm (120).
- the PBS inlet and peptide inlet can be arranged in different ratios or configurations according to the viscosity of the bioink and the parameters needed.
- FIG. 2 illustrates another nozzle prototype with multiple inlets and an outlet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- nozzle 200 may comprise multiple inlets (202, 204 and 208) and an outlet 206.
- the multiple inlets (202, 204 and 208) may comprise a peptide inlet 208, two PBS inlets 204, and a cell inlet 202.
- Cell inlet 202 may receive one or more cells therein. While the drawings illustrate at least one peptide inlet 208, PBS inlet 204 and cell inlet 202, it is readily appreciated that more than one of the same and combinations thereof may be provided within disclosed embodiments of nozzle 200.
- nozzle 200 also comprises a mixing chamber 210 that allows for the peptide bioink to form therein.
- nozzle 200 may comprise multiple inlets (202, 204 and 208) and an outlet 206.
- the multiple inlets (202, 204 and 208) may comprise a peptide inlet 204, two PBS inlets 208, and a cell inlet 202.
- Cell inlet 202 may receive one or more cells therein. While the drawings illustrate at least one peptide inlet 204, PBS inlet 208 and cell inlet 202, it is readily appreciated that more than one of the same and combinations thereof may be provided within disclosed embodiments of nozzle 200.
- nozzle 200 also comprises a mixing chamber 210 that allows for the peptide bioink to form therein.
- FIG. 3 illustrates another exemplary nozzle prototype having a plurality of inlets and an outlet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- nozzle 300 may comprise multiple inlets (302, 306 and 308) and an outlet 304.
- the multiple inlets (302, 306 and 308) may include a cell inlet (302), a peptide inlet (306) and a PBS inlet (308).
- Cell inlet 302 may receive one or more cells therein. While the drawings illustrate at least one cell inlet 302, peptide inlet 306 and PBS inlet 308, it is readily appreciated that more than one of the same and combinations thereof may be provided within disclosed embodiments of nozzle 300.
- nozzle 300 also comprises a mixing chamber (310) that allows for the peptide bioink to form therein.
- the bottom of the cell inlet 302 may terminate at a cell needle 312.
- the bottom of the cell needle 312 may terminate at the PBS needle 314.
- the bottom of the peptide inlet 306 and PBS inlet 308 may terminate at a peptide and PBS needle 314.
- the bottom of the cell needle (312) may be disposed approximately 5 mm above the bottom of the peptide and PBS needle (314); the outer diameter (OD) of the needles may be approximately 0.8-1.2 mm; the length of the needles may be approximately 28-32 mm; and the mixing chamber (310) may be approximately 25-30.2 mm, as shown in FIG. 3.
- nozzle 300 may comprise multiple inlets (302, 306 and 308) and an outlet 304.
- the multiple inlets (302, 306 and 308) may include a cell inlet (302), a peptide inlet (308) and a PBS inlet (306).
- Cell inlet 302 may receive one or more cells therein. While the drawings illustrate at least one cell inlet 302, peptide inlet 308 and PBS inlet 306, it is readily appreciated that more than one of the same and combinations thereof may be provided within disclosed embodiments of nozzle 300.
- nozzle 300 also comprises a mixing chamber (310) that allows for the peptide bioink to form therein.
- the bottom of the cell inlet 302 may terminate at a cell needle 312.
- the bottom of the cell needle 312 may terminate at the PBS needle 314.
- the botom of the peptide inlet 308 and PBS inlet 306 may terminate at a peptide and PBS needle 314.
- the botom of the cell needle (312) may be disposed approximately 5 mm above the botom of the peptide and PBS needle (314); the outer diameter (OD) of the needles may be approximately 0.8-1.2 mm; the length of the needles may be approximately 28-32 mm; and the mixing chamber (310) may be approximately 25-30.2 mm, as shown in FIG. 3.
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US202063067958P | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | |
US17/401,800 US11673324B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2021-08-13 | Nozzle for 3D bioprinting |
PCT/IB2021/057624 WO2022038552A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2021-08-19 | Nozzle for 3d bioprinting |
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EP4200122A1 true EP4200122A1 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
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EP21857888.8A Withdrawn EP4200122A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2021-08-19 | Nozzle for 3d bioprinting |
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EP (1) | EP4200122A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022038552A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA2915737C (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2016-09-13 | Aspect Biosystems Ltd. | System for additive manufacturing of three-dimensional structures and method for same |
AU2017371444A1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-06-20 | Biogelx Limited | 3D printing and drug delivery |
EP4215600A1 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2023-07-26 | King Abdullah University of Science and Technology | Device and method for microfluidics-based 3d bioprinting |
FR3069806B1 (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-08-23 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | PRINTER HEAD OF PRINTER, PRINTER, AND PRINTING METHOD |
CN111172100B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-08-31 | 浙江大学 | Biological 3D printing method for controlling cell orientation arrangement |
-
2021
- 2021-08-19 WO PCT/IB2021/057624 patent/WO2022038552A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-08-19 EP EP21857888.8A patent/EP4200122A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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