EP4175845A1 - Ermitteln einer schieflast in einem hochvoltsystem und reaktion darauf - Google Patents
Ermitteln einer schieflast in einem hochvoltsystem und reaktion daraufInfo
- Publication number
- EP4175845A1 EP4175845A1 EP21743377.0A EP21743377A EP4175845A1 EP 4175845 A1 EP4175845 A1 EP 4175845A1 EP 21743377 A EP21743377 A EP 21743377A EP 4175845 A1 EP4175845 A1 EP 4175845A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- capacitor
- voltage system
- threshold value
- information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/16—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using capacitive devices
- G01R15/165—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using capacitive devices measuring electrostatic potential, e.g. with electrostatic voltmeters or electrometers, when the design of the sensor is essential
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
- G01R27/26—Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables
- G01R27/2605—Measuring capacitance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/10—Driver interactions by alarm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/10—Emission reduction
- B60L2270/14—Emission reduction of noise
- B60L2270/147—Emission reduction of noise electro magnetic [EMI]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for determining information about an unbalanced electrical load of a vehicle with an at least partially electrified drive train, which has at least one high-voltage system.
- the present invention also relates to a method for reacting to such information about the unbalanced electrical load.
- the invention also relates to a corresponding high-voltage system for an electrically drivable motor vehicle and an electrically drivable motor vehicle with such a high-voltage system.
- X-capacitors there are two types of capacitors in electrical drive systems, so-called X-capacitors and so-called Y-capacitors. While the X capacitors are switched between the HV potentials (i.e. between HV + and HV-) and there act as a buffer, Y capacitors are switched from each of the HV potentials to vehicle ground and act as so-called “interference suppression capacitors". In addition, many components (especially the HV battery) form so-called parasitic Y capacitors due to their design principles, i.e. a capacitance is formed between the respective HV potentials and the vehicle ground.
- HV vehicles are so-called II or IT network systems from the point of view of the energy distribution systems and are therefore per-se safe with regard to dangers from electrical current or electrical voltage when touched, only the energy stored in the Y capacitors remains Hazard source to be taken into account in the event of a first failure, since when touching an HV potential (either HV + or HV-) the total energy of all Y capacitors connected to this potential is diverted through the body.
- HV potential either HV + or HV-
- the problem of variable Y capacitors arises in particular in the commercial vehicle sector. It is customary there to equip a base vehicle with different superstructures, such as a crane, cooling system, etc. If necessary, the superstructures are removed, rebuilt or additionally set up.
- HV systems are so-called II or IT systems, ie they have no relation to the vehicle mass (cf. a flashlight, here the system only relates to the plus or minus pole of the flashlight batteries, but not to any ground potential).
- the HV potentials can therefore be referred to as undefined or "floating" with regard to the vehicle mass. This is deliberate and forms the basis of the first failure safety mentioned above.
- insulation resistances are called insulation resistances.
- insulation resistances must not fall below a certain value, because otherwise the protective character of the II or IT systems is no longer given, the insulation resistances are measured by means of an insulation measuring device, which is called an insulation monitor. Admittedly, compliance is also certain
- the resistors Riso_HV + and Riso_HV- represent a voltage divider over the HV voltage.
- the insulation resistances of a new vehicle are usually approximately the same in both potentials and also usually deteriorate to the same extent, it can nonetheless occur (and does so in practice) that the insulation resistance of one of the potentials changes faster than that of the others Potential, which then leads to an “unbalanced load” or “imbalance” of the insulation resistance.
- the HV voltage is evenly divided over the voltage divider, i.e. the voltage of each of the HV potentials according to vehicle mass is of the same magnitude. If the "unbalanced load” described above occurs, this shifts the resistance ratio and thus also the distribution of the HV voltage, i.e. the voltage of one HV potential according to vehicle mass is larger than the absolute value of the other potential according to mass.
- the Y capacitors are parallel to the insulation resistors (i.e. connected in parallel) and that they are charged to the voltage that is set by the voltage divider of the insulation resistors.
- the improved concept is based on the idea of determining an unbalanced load based on the amount of energy in a Y capacitor.
- the unbalanced load can be reacted to by reducing the amount of energy.
- a method for determining a first piece of information about an unbalanced electrical load of a vehicle with an at least partially electrified drive train, which has at least one high-voltage system is specified.
- a quantity characterizing an amount of energy in the Y capacitor of the high-voltage system is first determined.
- a first threshold value is provided in relation to a capacitance of the Y-capacitor.
- the first information about the unbalanced electrical load is determined by comparing the determined characterizing variable with the provided first threshold value.
- a method for reacting to a first piece of information about an unbalanced electrical load of a vehicle with an at least partially electrified drive train, which has at least one high-voltage system is specified.
- a first measure is initiated as a function of the first information, as a result of which an amount of energy in a Y capacitor relating to the unbalanced load is reduced.
- a high-voltage system for an electrically drivable motor vehicle with a Y capacitor has an analysis device for determining a quantity characterizing an amount of energy of a Y-capacitor of the high-voltage system and for providing a first threshold value in relation to a capacitance of the Y-capacitor.
- the high-voltage system has a computing device for determining the first information about the unbalanced electrical load by comparing the determined variable with the first threshold value provided.
- an electrically drivable motor vehicle with a high-voltage system according to the improved concept is also specified.
- a first high-voltage potential connection (e.g. HV +) can be connected to a first output of a high-voltage battery of the high-voltage system, for example, and the second high-voltage potential connection (HV-) can be connected to a second connection of the high-voltage battery, which has an opposite polarity compared to the first connection of the high-voltage battery having.
- the high-voltage system does not have a direct ground connection and is therefore floating, so to speak, so that the first high-voltage potential connection and the second high-voltage potential connection essentially only have one potential difference that represents the voltage in the high-voltage system.
- the high-voltage system can nevertheless be connected with high resistance via Y capacitors and insulation resistors to, for example, a vehicle ground connection of the motor vehicle, this usually results in a ground reference for the high-voltage system.
- HV + for the first high-voltage potential connection and HV- for the second high-voltage potential connection for example, without having to refer directly to a ground or zero position or even a symmetrical one To imply potential difference to this.
- this wording is retained and, accordingly, an opposite polarity continues to be assumed without restricting the high voltage.
- a quantity characterizing a quantity of energy of a Y-capacitor of the high-voltage system is determined.
- This characterizing variable can be the actual amount of energy or a variable from which the amount of energy can be clearly determined.
- the characterizing variable can therefore be rated as a proxy for the actual amount of energy in the Y-capacitor. If necessary, the Y capacitor forms the sum of several Y individual capacitors.
- a first threshold value in relation to a capacitance of the Y capacitor is also provided.
- the first threshold value is made available practically as a function of the capacitance of the Y capacitor. Since the first threshold value is used to assess the unbalanced load, it is necessary that it depends on the size of the capacitance of the Y-capacitor. Namely, the more Y-capacitance is built into the vehicle, the lower the unbalanced load may be. This is immediately evident, since the unbalanced load represents the voltage division ratio of the voltages on the Y capacitors to the high-voltage potential connections.
- a high unbalanced load leads to a correspondingly high partial voltage on the corresponding Y capacitor and thus to a correspondingly high energy content.
- a high unbalanced load can therefore not pose a risk with a small capacity, while it certainly does with a higher capacity.
- the first threshold value can be provided by means of a look-up table or an analytical function.
- the first information about the electrical unbalanced load is determined by comparing the determined characterizing variable with the first threshold value provided.
- the comparison result thus leads to the first information item, which can be binary, for example, depending on whether the characterizing variable is greater or less than the first threshold value.
- This first information can then be used to react accordingly automatically by initiating suitable measures and, in the simplest case, only warning the driver.
- the amount of energy characterizing variable is a voltage or partial voltage of the high-voltage system or a related variable, a ratio of voltages of the high-voltage system or a ratio of insulation resistances of the high-voltage system. If the total voltage of the high-voltage system is known, a certain voltage value is obtained on a Y-capacitor in an initial state (eg with given insulation resistances). If this voltage or the voltage value changes, the voltage to the other high-voltage potential also changes in accordance with the voltage division ratio. If the capacity is known, the respective individual voltage can be converted into the corresponding amount of energy.
- the energy in the capacitor also rises above a corresponding energy threshold value. If the voltage drops, this is a sign that the voltage on the Y capacitor increases correspondingly to the other high-voltage potential. So a drop in voltage also means an unbalanced load and possibly a danger.
- the total voltage between ground and the respective high-voltage potential does not necessarily have to be considered for the voltage analysis, because a partial voltage (e.g. at a corresponding voltage divider) of the high-voltage system can also be representative of the respective total voltage.
- a variable related to the voltage can also be determined as a characterizing variable. If necessary, a current could, for example, be such a related variable, or else an arbitrary variable that can be translated into a voltage value with a predetermined function or relation.
- the quantity characterizing the amount of energy can also be a ratio of voltages in the high-voltage system.
- it can be the ratio of the total voltages from ground to the respective high-voltage potential.
- the latter stress ratio represents the unbalanced load directly, so that in this case an actual unbalanced load can be compared with an unbalanced load limit value.
- a ratio of insulation resistances of the high-voltage system can also be determined directly as a characterizing variable. It is particularly advantageous if the respective insulation resistances represent the total resistances from ground to the respective high-voltage potential connection. This ratio of the insulation resistance also directly represents the unbalanced load.
- an additional step is provided, namely the determination of a second item of information about the electrical unbalanced load by means of Comparison of the determined variable with a provided second threshold value different from the first threshold value with regard to the capacitance of the Y-capacitor.
- the method according to the invention can, in accordance with the improved concept, provide that a reaction is made to the first information about the unbalanced electrical load.
- a first measure should be initiated as a function of the first information in order to reduce an amount of energy in a Y capacitor relating to the unbalanced load.
- the first information can be obtained by a method as described above. The first information is not only obtained and, if necessary, made available, but an adequate response also takes place here.
- a possible reaction as the first measure can be an automatic shutdown of the entire high-voltage system.
- This automatic shutdown of the high-voltage system has the consequence that, for example, the high-voltage connections of the high-voltage system are disconnected from the high-voltage battery.
- the voltages are still applied to the capacitors, but discharge can take place via active and / or passive discharge devices, or the insulation resistors also represent a very high-resistance connection can be purposefully discharged through additional measures.
- a first measure as a reaction to an undesired unbalanced load can also be a decoupling of a sub-network from the high-voltage system.
- a cooling system of a vehicle body can be separated from the high-voltage system as a sub-network. This reduces the total Y capacitance, which also reduces the amount of energy in the entire Y capacitor.
- a voltage on the Y capacitor can also be reduced as a first measure.
- the energy in the Y-capacitor is also reduced. This can be done under for example a reduction of the system voltage or the energy consumption but also a limitation of the maximum charging voltages or system voltage serve as measures.
- an insulation resistance at the Y-capacitor can also be reduced, in particular by introducing, removing, switching on or switching back one or more correction resistors.
- a resistor is added to the existing insulation resistance or separated from it in such a way that the unbalanced load or imbalance is reduced. This means that the amount of energy in the respective Y-capacitor cannot exceed a predetermined maximum.
- a second measure in particular a warning
- the amount of energy of the Y-capacitor relating to the unbalanced load is not reduced. While the amount of energy in the Y capacitor is reduced with the first measure, this is not the case with the second measure.
- further measures can also be initiated here, if necessary, depending on further threshold values. In this way, a cascade of measures can be implemented with regard to reactions to an unbalanced load.
- provision is made that the provision of the first threshold value includes determining a total capacitance of the Y capacitor and determining the first threshold value as a function of the total capacitance.
- the total capacity can in particular be determined automatically. It is thus possible to determine the current total capacitance of the Y-capacitor at certain points in time and to adapt the threshold value (s) according to the total capacitance. This means that it is always possible to react to aging of the entire Y-capacitor, for example.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of a high-voltage system according to the improved concept
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of an alternative embodiment of a high-voltage system according to the improved concept
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a further exemplary embodiment of a high-voltage system according to the improved concept.
- FIG. 1 an exemplary embodiment of a high-voltage system 1 for an electrically drivable motor vehicle (hereinafter also referred to as “HV vehicles”) is shown schematically.
- the high-voltage system 1 has two high-voltage potential connections HV1, HV2 (hereinafter also referred to as “HV potentials”) with opposite polarity (e.g. HV + and HV-) and a vehicle ground connection M (hereinafter also referred to as "vehicle ground”).
- a high-voltage system 1 of this type in particular in an electrical drive system, there can be, in simplified terms, two types of capacitors, namely X-capacitors and Y-capacitors. While the X capacitors can be connected between the HV potentials HV1, HV2 in order to perform a buffer function, Y capacitors can be connected from each of the HV potentials HV1, HV2 to vehicle ground M in order to act, for example, as interference suppression capacitors. In addition, many components, especially the high-voltage battery, form parasitic Y (partial) capacitors due to their design principles. A (total) capacity is thus formed between the respective HV potentials HV1, HV2 and the vehicle mass M.
- HV vehicles are so-called II or IT network systems from the point of view of an energy distribution system and are therefore per se first-fault-proof with regard to dangers from electrical current or electrical voltage when touched, the energy stored in the Y-capacitors remains in the event of a first failure Considerable source of danger, since when touching an HV potential HV1, HV2, the total energy of all Y capacitors connected to this potential is diverted through the body.
- the entirety of the Y capacitors including the parasitic Y capacitors is shown schematically in FIG. 1 as a first Y capacitor C1 between the first HV potential HV1 and vehicle ground M and as a second Y capacitor C2 between the second HV potential HV2 and vehicle ground M shown.
- the insulation resistances R11, RI2 Since the insulation resistances R11, RI2 must not fall below a certain value, because otherwise the protective character of the II or IT systems is no longer given, the insulation resistances R11, RI2 are measured using an insulation measuring device.
- the insulation resistors R11, RI2 represent a voltage divider over the entire HV voltage between the HV potentials HV1, HV2 Aging or deterioration of the insulation materials. While in a new vehicle the insulation resistances R11, RI2 at both HV potentials HV1, HV2 are usually approximately the same and also usually deteriorate to the same extent, it can still happen that one of the insulation resistances R11, RI2 changes faster than the other , which leads to a so-called unbalanced load or "imbalance" of the insulation resistances R11, RI2.
- the HV voltage is evenly divided over the voltage divider, so that the voltages U 1, U2 between the respective HV potentials HV1, HV2 and vehicle ground M are of the same magnitude are. If the unbalanced load described above occurs, this shifts the resistance ratio and thus also the division of the HV voltage, so that one of the voltages U1, U2 is greater than the other.
- the Y capacitors C1, C2 are parallel to the respective insulation resistors R11, RI2 and are therefore charged to the respective voltage U 1, U2, which is divided by the voltage divider of the insulation resistors R11,
- RI2 adjusts. If the ratio of the insulation resistances R11, RI2 shifts to one another, the voltage U 1, U2 across the capacitors C1, C2 also shifts. Due to the generally relatively high insulation resistances R11, RI2 in such Systems, with extreme unbalanced loads it can happen that almost the entire voltage of the high-voltage system 1, i.e. a voltage of the amount
- this problem can be solved in that a maximum “unbalanced load limit” that is permissible in the system is specified and this is used for the design. When this limit is reached, the high-voltage system 1 can be switched off, for example, and / or other risk-reducing measures can be taken.
- a voltage (of which a setpoint or reference value is known), the ratio of the voltages U1, U2 of the two HV potentials HV1, HV2 to vehicle mass M, is used as a variable that characterizes the amount of energy in a Y capacitor
- the ratio of partial voltages of the high-voltage system 1 or the ratio of the insulation resistances is determined. This can be done, for example, by means of insulation resistance measurements
- Insulation resistance ratio measurement a voltage ratio measurement, one or more voltage measurements or other suitable measures are carried out. If the preset ratio is now violated or a threshold value of the characterizing variable is exceeded or not reached, this leads to a corresponding comparison result, which is also referred to here as the first information regarding the electrical unbalanced load.
- This first information is possibly only provided by the vehicle. According to a further development, there is a reaction to the first information. For example, there is only one warning (for example, “maximum drive to the end of the current journey” warning). If necessary, however, the high-voltage system 1 is (partially) switched off automatically.
- the characterizing variable can, however, also be compared with one or more further threshold values in order to obtain a second, third, etc. piece of information.
- a sequence of measures can be initiated on the basis of this additional information. For example, a (partial) shutdown with advance warning can take place if the characterizing variable initially exceeds / falls below a first threshold value and then a second threshold value.
- the improved concept therefore makes it possible to actively ensure compliance with the specified limit values in accordance with a maximum amount of energy, but at the same time to use larger Y capacitors C1, C2 than would otherwise be possible.
- a fixed unbalanced load limit value can be defined in the design, compliance with which is then monitored by means of a monitoring unit 2.
- a static unbalanced load limit would always have to be based on the worst-case vehicle configuration, so that, as a result, base vehicles with only a low Y-capacity are too much would have to drive to the workshop early or be taken out of service.
- a base vehicle has a Y-capacitance of 400 nF per vehicle
- variable characterizing the respective Y-capacitor for example during the manufacture of the vehicle, if the capacities of the built-in Y-capacitors C1, C2 are known, to be programmed individually into the vehicle or to be calculated dynamically in the vehicle.
- the latter can take place, for example, in that each component of the high-voltage system 1 sends information about the Y capacitors assigned to it or contained by it to a computing unit of the high-voltage system 1, the computing unit sums up all capacities in terms of potential and then the unbalanced load limit value or threshold value for the vehicle's own system voltage calculated.
- a look-up table can be stored in the arithmetic unit or at another location, which has Y capacitors for the components of the high-voltage system 1.
- FIG. 2 A further exemplary embodiment of a high-voltage system 1 for an electrically drivable motor vehicle is shown schematically in FIG. 2.
- the high-voltage system 1 of FIG. 2 is based on that of FIG. 1.
- switchable resistors between the high-voltage potentials HV1 and HV2 on the one hand and vehicle ground M on the other hand are introduced into a base vehicle.
- further switchable resistors R1, R1 ′′, etc. could be connected in parallel to the resistor R1.
- the individual resistors could preferably be connected individually or in groups in parallel to the respective insulation resistance RI1, RI2. This allows the parallel resistance to the insulation resistance to be changed and thus the total resistance of the vehicle ground to the respective high-voltage connection HV1, HV2.
- an unbalanced load can be compensated for by simply connecting or disconnecting the corresponding resistors.
- one or more warning thresholds can be provided via which the driver or third party can be informed that a corresponding unbalanced load is present and that a visit to the workshop may be necessary in order to avoid a forced switch-off.
- a maximum charging voltage of the high-voltage battery and subsequently the maximum possible voltage on the Y-capacitors C1, C2 can be limited so that it is possible to continue driving or to the workshop.
- a temporary partial connection of the high-voltage system 1 can be used to destroy energy to a certain extent, for example by means of a heater or an air-conditioning system or the like. As a result, the battery voltage is lowered and the system voltage is thus reduced to such an extent that the entire high-voltage system 1 can be operated, since then the total voltage and thus the then extreme voltage The unbalanced load voltages on the Y capacitors C1, C2 are low enough to adhere to the limits.
- FIG. 3 a further exemplary embodiment of a high-voltage system 1 for an electrically drivable motor vehicle is shown schematically.
- a worker could be supported in restoring the balance of the insulation resistances so that the specified requirements for the maximum energy in the Y capacitors C1, C2 can be met.
- the slots P1, P2 can in principle be arranged at any points in the high-voltage system 1, preferably outside the high-voltage battery.
- the slots P1, P2 can be located under a service flap, where, for example, fuses can also be located.
- the worker can be supported by the vehicle or vehicle software in dimensioning the correction resistors RK1, RK1.
- one or more safety resistors RS1, RS2 can be provided in series with the corresponding slot P1, P2 for each HV potential HV1, HV2. These can be viewed as a personal protection measure which, for example, covers the case that the HV potentials HV1, HV2 are accidentally bridged become or the like.
- the sum of the respective correction resistor RK1, RK2 with the respective safety resistors RS1, RS2 is in particular dimensioned such that the loss at the respective other HV potential HV1, HV2 can be corrected.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020003948 | 2020-07-01 | ||
| DE102020006919.3A DE102020006919A1 (de) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-11-11 | Verfahren zum Ermitteln einer Schieflast in einem Hochvoltsystem eines Fahrzeugs und Reaktion darauf |
| PCT/EP2021/067570 WO2022002800A1 (de) | 2020-07-01 | 2021-06-25 | Ermitteln einer schieflast in einem hochvoltsystem und reaktion darauf |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4175845A1 true EP4175845A1 (de) | 2023-05-10 |
Family
ID=79019657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21743377.0A Pending EP4175845A1 (de) | 2020-07-01 | 2021-06-25 | Ermitteln einer schieflast in einem hochvoltsystem und reaktion darauf |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12248006B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4175845A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN115835973A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020006919A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022002800A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022105721A1 (de) | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-14 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Prüfstand für eine Umrichter-Motor-Kombination |
| DE102022118892A1 (de) | 2022-07-27 | 2024-02-01 | Compleo Charging Solutions Ag | Symmetrierungsschaltung und Symmetrierungsverfahren für eine DC-Versorgungsstation sowie DC-Versorgungsstation mit einer Symmetrierungsschaltung |
| DE102022123754B3 (de) | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Hochvoltsystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit passiven Entladeschaltungen für Y-Kapazitäten |
| US20240204512A1 (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | Transportation Ip Holdings, Llc | Power control system |
| DE102023120108A1 (de) * | 2023-07-28 | 2025-01-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum elektrischen Verbinden eines elektrisch antreibbaren Kraftfahrzeugs und einer fahrzeugexternen Ladestation für einen Gleichstrom-Ladevorgang, Computerprogramm und/oder computerlesbares Medium, Steuergerät und Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102023130147B3 (de) | 2023-10-31 | 2025-03-13 | Bender Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Isolationsüberwachung und Isolationsüberwachungsgerät mit Netzsymmetrierung in einem ungeerdeten Gleichspannungsnetz |
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| CN107238758B (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2020-03-27 | 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 | 新能源汽车高压系统y电容检测系统、方法和新能源汽车 |
| DE102017220982A1 (de) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-11 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Traktionsnetz |
| DE102017009355A1 (de) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-04-19 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben von elektrischen Bordnetzen |
| DE102017218586A1 (de) | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische Schutz- und Überwachungseinrichtung in einem Elektrofahrzeug |
| DE102018002926A1 (de) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-27 | Daimler Ag | Elektrisches Bordnetz |
| DE102018211625A1 (de) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-16 | Audi Ag | Bordnetzanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug, Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Überwachen einer Bordnetzsymmetrie |
| US11223213B2 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2022-01-11 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Battery system and electric vehicle using the same |
| CN109782159B (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-10-16 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 高压检测电路及其检测方法 |
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| CN115835973A (zh) | 2023-03-21 |
| WO2022002800A1 (de) | 2022-01-06 |
| DE102020006919A1 (de) | 2022-01-05 |
| US12248006B2 (en) | 2025-03-11 |
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