EP4159960B1 - Mécanisme d'entraînement et verrou électronique universel de petite taille l'utilisant - Google Patents

Mécanisme d'entraînement et verrou électronique universel de petite taille l'utilisant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4159960B1
EP4159960B1 EP21213017.3A EP21213017A EP4159960B1 EP 4159960 B1 EP4159960 B1 EP 4159960B1 EP 21213017 A EP21213017 A EP 21213017A EP 4159960 B1 EP4159960 B1 EP 4159960B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
driving
motor
battery
housing
mounting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21213017.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP4159960A1 (fr
Inventor
Zhilin LUO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Honxinghong Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Honxinghong Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202122409766.3U external-priority patent/CN216277359U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202122411673.4U external-priority patent/CN216277360U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202122411671.5U external-priority patent/CN216288813U/zh
Application filed by Shenzhen Honxinghong Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Honxinghong Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Publication of EP4159960A1 publication Critical patent/EP4159960A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4159960B1 publication Critical patent/EP4159960B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002Geared transmissions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057Feeding
    • E05B2047/0058Feeding by batteries
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0091Retrofittable electric locks, e.g. an electric module can be attached to an existing manual lock

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of door locks, in particular relates to an electronic lock comprising a driving mechanism.
  • EP 3 677 738 A1 describes an electromechanical lock actuation device comprising a rotatable coupling mechanism capable of being integral in rotation with a rotor of a lock cylinder of a lock, an actuator for electrically driving the coupling mechanism in rotation, and an operating knob movable in rotation suitable for manual grip and allowing manual rotation of the coupling mechanism.
  • the coupling mechanism comprises a drive part in rotation able to drive in rotation a key inserted in the rotor of the lock cylinder or a connecting part able to constitute an adapter intermediate between the rotary drive part and a coupling member of the lock cylinder rotor projecting from the lock cylinder rotor.
  • the connecting part is capable of being coupled in rotation in a reversible manner with the rotation drive part.
  • US 2008/0296912 A1 describes a remotely activated door lock and unlocking device adapted to convert doorknobs and/or deadbolt access locks to remote door access.
  • the device is engageable over the existing doorknob and/or deadbolt lock to allow for remote rotation activation to unlock and open the door.
  • a gear drive motor rotates the doorknob and/or deadbolt.
  • the device can include visual and/or audio indicators related to door actuation and lock status from a remote location.
  • US 2014/0265359 A1 describes an intelligent door lock system provided with a position sensing device configured to be coupled to a drive shaft of a lock device.
  • the position sensing device senses position of the drive shaft and assists in locking and unlocking a lock of a lock device.
  • An engine is provided with a memory coupled to the positioning sensing device.
  • a circuit is coupled to the engine and an energy source is coupled to the circuit.
  • a device converts energy into mechanical energy and is coupled to the circuit, positioning sensing device and the drive shaft. The device that converts energy is coupled to the energy source to receive energy from the energy source.
  • a door lock is a device for locking a door to prevent other people from opening the door.
  • an electronic lock serving as one of door locks has wide market prospects.
  • an existing electronic lock is large in size, high in cost, inconvenience to transport and mount, and larger in spatial size.
  • a waterproof and dustproof electronic door lock (with the patent application No. CN202022848445.9 ) including an electronic door lock body, wherein a groove is formed in the front surface wall of the electronic door lock body, sliding chutes are fixedly disposed in two opposite inner side walls of the groove, a dustproof plate is slidably mounted between the two sliding chutes, the top end of the dustproof plate penetrates through the top wall of the groove to extend to the upside of the electronic door lock body, and a sealing plate is fixedly mounted on the top end of the dustproof plate.
  • the first purpose of the present invention is to provide a small-sized universal electronic lock as defined by claim 1, comprising a driving mechanism.
  • the electronic lock is small in size, convenient to transport and mount, and lower in cost.
  • the driving mechanism By reasonably setting positions of the motor, the gear assembly and the driving member, the driving mechanism is smaller in occupied spatial size; and based on the reduction of the size, the corresponding material loss and the cost are lower. Therefore, an electronic lock adopting the driving mechanism is small in size, convenient to transport and mount, and lower in cost. Moreover, the electronic lock is wider in application scope in addition to smaller size so as to become a universal electronic lock.
  • the motor and the driving member are mounted more conveniently and stably.
  • the electronic lock by reasonably setting positions of the power supply assembly, the motor and the driving member in the sequential arrangement of the power supply assembly, the motor and the driving member, the electronic lock is small in size and convenient to transport and mount; and based on the reduction of the size, the corresponding material loss and the cost are lower.
  • the motor is directly disposed on a side of the power supply assembly, when the motor is electrically connected with the power supply assembly, the phenomenon that a conducting wire between the motor and the power supply assembly is overlong due to an overlong distance therebetween can be avoided, and the position of the conducting wire can be more conveniently set, so that the electronic lock is more convenient to mount and lower in cost.
  • the electronic lock is smaller in size and wider in application range so as to become a universal electronic lock.
  • Battery grooves and PCB grooves respectively located on upper and lower sides of the battery housing ensure that the internal space of the battery housing can be more reasonably utilized, so that the overall structure of the power supply assembly is smaller.
  • the internal space of the battery housing can be more reasonably utilized, so that the overall structure of the power supply assembly is smaller.
  • the internal space of the battery housing can be more reasonably utilized, so that the overall structure of the power supply assembly is smaller.
  • the battery surface cover is capable of playing a role in fixing the batteries, thereby playing a role in protecting the batteries.
  • the batteries can be replaced by removing the battery surface cover when being damaged.
  • the driving through hole may penetrate through the lower side of the mounting housing, so that the driving connecting part is exposed out of the mounting housing after penetrating through the driving through hole; and a silica gel pad is fixedly disposed on the lower side of the mounting housing, and the driving through hole penetrates through the silica gel pad, so that the driving connecting part is exposed out of the silica gel pad after penetrating through the driving through hole.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that in the electronic lock, by reasonably setting positions of the power supply assembly, the motor assembly and the driving member in the sequential arrangement of the power supply assembly, the motor assembly and the driving member, the electronic lock is small in size and convenient to transport and mount, and lower in cost. Moreover, based on the arrangement that the motor assembly is directly disposed on a side of the power supply assembly, when the motor assembly is electrically connected with the power supply assembly, the phenomenon that a conducting wire between the motor assembly and the power supply assembly is overlong due to an overlong distance therebetween can be avoided, and the position of the conducting wire can be more conveniently set, so that the electronic lock is more convenient to mount.
  • the electronic lock includes the driving mechanism 1 and a power supply assembly 2 used for supplying electric energy to the driving mechanism 1 and controlling the driving mechanism 1 to work, and the driving mechanism 1 is electrically connected with the power supply assembly 2.
  • the driving mechanism 1 includes a driving member 11 used to be connected with an external lock cylinder 3 and a motor assembly used for driving the driving member 11 to move so as to drive the external lock cylinder to rotate; and the power supply assembly 2, the motor assembly and the driving member 11 are sequentially arranged, the power supply assembly 2 is electrically connected with the motor assembly, and the motor assembly is connected with the driving member 11 in a transmission manner.
  • the electronic lock is a rear lock part in a complete automatic lock system.
  • the electronic lock is mounted on the rear side of a door 4, wherein two ends of the lock cylinder 3 respectively penetrate through the front and rear sides of the door, and a lock body 5 is located on the left/right side of the door and is connected with the lock cylinder so as to achieve a door locking effect; and a front lock 6 is further disposed on the front side of the door and is connected with a front locking end.
  • structures of the lock cylinder 3, the lock body 5 and the front lock 6 and a connection relationship among them fall within the prior art.
  • the motor assembly includes a motor 12 and a gear assembly 13, and the motor 12 is disposed on a side of the driving member 11, and the power supply assembly 2, the motor 12 and the driving member 11 are sequentially arranged from left to right; and the gear assembly 13 is located on front ends of the motor 12 and the driving member 11, and the motor 12 is connected with the driving member 11 by the gear assembly 13 in a transmission manner.
  • the driving mechanism 1 further includes a driving housing 14, and both the driving member 11 and the motor assembly are disposed in the driving housing 14; and one side of the driving housing 14 is connected with the power supply assembly 2.
  • a motor groove 141 for mounting the motor 12 is formed in the driving housing 14, the motor 12 is fixedly disposed in the motor groove 141, a driving member groove 142 for mounting the driving member 11 is formed in a side of the motor groove 141, the driving member 11 is movably disposed in the driving member groove 142 in which a driving through hole 143 penetrating through the driving housing 14 is further formed, and one end of the driving member 11 is exposed out of the driving housing 14 after penetrating through the driving through hole 143 so as to form a driving connecting part 111 connected with the external lock cylinder 3.
  • the driving connecting part 111 is further sleeved with a bearing 114 and is movably connected with the driving through hole by a bearing 114.
  • a gear part 112 connected with the gear assembly 13 in a transmission manner is disposed on the upper end of the driving member 11, and the driving connecting part 111 is located on the lower end of the driving member 11.
  • a lock cylinder groove 113 for mounting the external lock cylinder 3 is disposed in the driving connecting part 111.
  • a gear mounting groove 144 is further formed in the driving housing 14, and the gear assembly 13 is disposed in the gear mounting groove 144.
  • the gear assembly 13 includes three transmission gears 131, a driving gear 121 is fixedly disposed on an output shaft of the motor 12, the three transmission gears 131 are sequentially meshed, the first transmission gear 131 is meshed with the driving gear 121, and the third transmission gear 131 is meshed with the gear part 112.
  • three fixing columns 145 are respectively and fixedly disposed on positions, corresponding to the three transmission gears 131, in the driving housing 14, and the three transmission gears 131 respectively and movably sleeve the three fixing columns 145.
  • the power supply assembly 2 includes a battery housing 21, batteries 22, and a PCB 23, the batteries 22 are electrically connected with the PCB 23, keys 231 for controlling the motor 12 are disposed on the PCB 23, and the PCB 23 is electrically connected with the motor 12.
  • battery grooves 211 for mounting the batteries 22 are formed in the upper side of the battery housing 21, and a PCB groove 212 for mounting the PCB 23 is formed in the lower side of the battery housing 21.
  • the two battery grooves 211 are formed in the upper side of the battery housing 21, an isolating bulge 213 is formed between the two battery grooves 211, two PCB fixing bulges 214 are formed on positions, corresponding to the two battery grooves 211, on the lower side of the battery housing 21, the PCB groove 212 is formed between the two PCB fixing bulges 214, and the position of the PCB groove 212 corresponds to the position of the isolating bulge 213.
  • the keys 231 on the PCB 23 are exposed on the upper side of the battery housing 21 after penetrating through the isolating bulge 213.
  • a battery surface cover 24 for shielding the battery grooves 211 is detachably disposed on the upper side of the battery housing 21.
  • the battery surface cover 24 is detachably connected with the upper side of the battery housing 21 by a buckling structure, key avoiding through holes 241 corresponding to the keys 231 are further formed in the battery surface cover 24, and the keys 231 are exposed out of the battery surface cover 24 after penetrating through the key avoiding through holes 241.
  • a battery base 25 is further fixedly disposed below the battery housing 21, a side of the battery base 25 extends to form a mounting bulge 251, a mounting groove 146 is formed in a side of the driving housing 14, and the mounting bulge 251 is fixedly disposed in the mounting groove 146. Specifically, the right side of the battery base 25 extends to form the mounting bulge 251.
  • Isolating columns 252 are fixedly disposed on the battery base 25, the battery housing 24 is fixedly disposed on the isolating columns 252, and an isolating gap 253 is formed between the lower side of the battery housing 21 and the upper side of the battery base 25.
  • each of the front and rear sides of the battery housing 21 is fixed together with two of the isolating columns 252.
  • the left side of the battery base 25 extends upwards to form a battery fixing part 253, and the battery fixing part 253 is fixed together with the left side of the battery housing 21.
  • the electronic lock further includes a mounting housing 7, and the power supply assembly 2, the motor assembly and the driving member 11 are all disposed in the mounting housing 7 and are sequentially arranged in the mounting housing 7 from left to right.
  • a surface cover through hole 71 penetrating through the mounting housing 7 is formed in a position, corresponding to the battery surface cover 24, on the upper side of the mounting housing 7, the battery surface cover 24 is exposed outside after penetrating through the surface cover through hole 71, and the driving through hole 143 penetrates through the lower side of the mounting housing 7, so that the driving connecting part 111 is exposed out of the mounting housing 7 after penetrating through the driving through hole 143.
  • a silica gel pad 8 is fixedly disposed on the lower side of the mounting housing 7, and the driving through hole 143 penetrates through the silica gel pad 8, so that the driving connecting part 111 is exposed out of the silica gel pad 8 after penetrating through the driving through hole 143.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Serrure électronique universelle de petite taille adoptant un mécanisme d'entraînement (1), dans lequel le mécanisme d'entraînement comprend un élément d'entraînement (11) utilisé pour être connecté à un cylindre de serrure externe (3) et un ensemble de moteur utilisé pour entraîner le déplacement de l'élément d'entraînement de manière à entraîner la rotation du cylindre de serrure externe ; l'ensemble de moteur comprend un moteur (12) et un ensemble d'engrenage (13), et le moteur est disposé sur un côté de l'élément d'entraînement ; et l'ensemble d'engrenage est situé sur les extrémités avant du moteur et de l'élément d'entraînement, et le moteur est relié à l'élément d'entraînement par l'ensemble d'engrenage de manière à réaliser une transmission ;
    dans lequel le mécanisme d'entraînement comprend en outre un boîtier d'entraînement (14), et à la fois l'élément d'entraînement et l'ensemble de moteur sont disposés dans le boîtier d'entraînement ;
    dans lequel la serrure électronique comprend le mécanisme d'entraînement et un ensemble d'alimentation électrique (2) utilisé pour fournir de l'énergie électrique au mécanisme d'entraînement et commander le fonctionnement du mécanisme d'entraînement, l'ensemble d'alimentation électrique est connecté électriquement au moteur, et l'ensemble d'alimentation électrique , le moteur et l'élément d'entraînement sont disposés séquentiellement de gauche à droite ;
    dans lequel l'ensemble d'alimentation électrique comprend un boîtier de batterie (21), des batteries (22),
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'ensemble d'alimentation électrique comprend en outre une PCB (23), dans lequel les batteries sont connectées à la PCB, des touches (231) pour commander le moteur sont disposées sur la PCB, et la PCB est connectée au moteur ; des rainures de batterie (211) pour le montage des batteries sont formées dans le côté supérieur du boîtier de batterie et une rainure de PCB (212) pour le montage de la PCB est formée dans le côté inférieur du boîtier de batterie ; et les deux rainures pour batterie sont formées sur le côté supérieur du boîtier de batterie, un renflement isolant (213) est formé entre les deux rainures pour batterie, deux renflements de fixation de PCB (214) sont formés sur des positions correspondant aux deux rainures pour batterie, sur le côté inférieur du boîtier de batterie, la rainure PCB est formée entre les deux renflements de fixation de PCB, et la position de la rainure PCB correspond à la position du renflement d'isolation.
  2. Serrure électronique universelle de petite taille selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une rainure de moteur (141) pour monter le moteur est formée dans le boîtier d'entraînement, le moteur est disposé de manière fixe dans la rainure de moteur, une rainure d'élément d'entraînement (142) pour le montage l'élément d'entraînement est formée dans un côté de la rainure du moteur, l'élément d'entraînement est disposé de manière mobile dans la rainure d'élément d'entraînement dans laquelle un trou traversant (143) pénétrant à travers le boîtier d'entraînement est en outre formé, et une extrémité de l'élément d'entraînement est exposée hors du boîtier d'entraînement après avoir pénétré à travers le trou traversant de manière à former une pièce de connexion d'entraînement (111) reliée au cylindre de serrure externe.
  3. Serrure électronique universelle de petite taille selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle une partie d'engrenage (112) reliée à l'ensemble d'engrenages d'une manière par transmission est disposée sur l'extrémité supérieure de l'élément d'entraînement et la pièce de connexion d'entraînement est située sur l'extrémité inférieure de l'élément d'entraînement.
  4. Serrure électronique universelle de petite taille selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle l'ensemble d'engrenage comprend trois engrenages de transmission (131), un engrenage menant (121) est disposé de manière fixe sur un arbre de sortie du moteur, les trois engrenages de transmission sont engrenés séquentiellement, le premier engrenage de transmission est en prise avec l'engrenage d'entraînement, et le troisième engrenage de transmission est en prise avec la partie d'engrenage.
  5. Serrure électronique universelle de petite taille selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle les touches sur la PCB sont exposées hors du boîtier de batterie après avoir pénétré à travers le renflement isolant ; un couvercle de surface de batterie (24) destiné à protéger les rainures de batterie est disposé de manière amovible sur le côté supérieur du boîtier de batterie ; et le couvercle de la surface de la batterie est raccordé de manière amovible au côté supérieur du boîtier de batterie par une structure de boucle, les trous traversants évitant les touches (241) correspondant aux touches sont en outre formés dans le couvercle de surface de batterie, et les touches sont exposées hors du couvercle de surface de batterie après avoir pénétré à travers les trous traversants évitant les touches.
  6. Serrure électronique universelle de petite taille selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle une base de batterie (25) est en outre disposée de manière fixe sous le boîtier de batterie, un côté de la base de batterie s'étend pour former un renflement de montage (251), une rainure de montage (146) est formée sur un côté du boîtier d'entraînement et le renflement de montage est disposé de manière fixe dans la rainure de montage.
  7. Serrure électronique universelle de petite taille selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle la serrure électronique comprend en outre un boîtier de montage (7) et l'ensemble d'alimentation électrique, l'ensemble de moteur et l'élément d'entraînement sont tous disposés dans le boîtier de montage et sont disposés séquentiellement dans le boîtier de montage de gauche à droite ; et un trou traversant de couverture de surface (71) pénétrant à travers le boîtier de montage est formé dans une position, correspondant au couvercle de la surface de la batterie, sur le côté supérieure du boîtier de montage, et le couvercle de surface de batterie est exposé à l'extérieur après avoir pénétré à travers le trou traversant du couvercle de surface.
EP21213017.3A 2021-09-30 2021-12-08 Mécanisme d'entraînement et verrou électronique universel de petite taille l'utilisant Active EP4159960B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122409766.3U CN216277359U (zh) 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 一种用于小体积通配型电子锁的驱动机构
CN202122411673.4U CN216277360U (zh) 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 一种小体积通配型电子锁
CN202122411671.5U CN216288813U (zh) 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 一种用于小体积通配型电子锁的电源组件

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4159960A1 EP4159960A1 (fr) 2023-04-05
EP4159960B1 true EP4159960B1 (fr) 2024-05-08

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EP21213017.3A Active EP4159960B1 (fr) 2021-09-30 2021-12-08 Mécanisme d'entraînement et verrou électronique universel de petite taille l'utilisant

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080296912A1 (en) * 2007-05-29 2008-12-04 Whitner Douglas E Remote door access device
US9470018B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-10-18 August Home, Inc. Intelligent door lock system with friction detection and deformed door mode operation
CA3110411A1 (fr) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-12 Automatic Technology (Australia) Pty Ltd Unite de verrou
US20200181946A1 (en) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-11 SimpliSafe, Inc. Position sensor for door lock
FR3091546B1 (fr) * 2019-01-07 2021-01-01 Opendoors Dispositif électromécanique d’actionnement de serrure apte à coopérer indifféremment avec une clé insérée dans le rotor du cylindre de serrure et avec un organe de couplage solidaire du rotor du cylindre de serrure

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