EP4151514A1

EP4151514A1 - A system and method for mooring of and supply electrical power to a vessel

Info

Publication number: EP4151514A1
Application number: EP21196912.6A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Oscar Kallerdahl; Martijn de Jongh; Henrik Alpo SJÖBLOM; Sauli Petteri SIPILÄ; Roy-Jostein Fiskerstrand; Tor SÆVIK
Original assignee: Kongsberg Maritime AS
Current assignee: Kongsberg Maritime AS
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2023-03-22
Also published as: WO2023041665A1; KR20240088874A; CN118234661A; AU2022346806A1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system and method for mooring of and supply electrical power to a vessel, the system comprising a mooring buoy, a mooring connection being a combined mooring and electrical connection by comprising a mooring line and an electric conductive cable for supply of said electrical power and a retractable vessel connector provided at an end of the mooring connection, wherein the vessel connector is a combined mooring connector and electrical connector. The system further comprising or involves a gripping device arranged on a vessel wherein the gripping device is configured to grip and lock said vessel connector to moor said vessel to said mooring buoy.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Floating vessels, such as ships, are from time to time in a waiting position, such as waiting for entering a harbour or anchored up while waiting for guests, typically for cruise ships, and staff to board or un-board and/or cargo to be loaded or unloaded. During such periods of time, the vessel is still in need for powering various electrically powered equipment, as climate control, communications, entertainment, lighting, refrigeration, water desalination and treatment etc. Such power load is typically referred to as hotel electrical power.
Such vessels typically have two sets of engines, one for propulsion of the vessel and another, often referred to as an auxiliary engine(s), for driving and electrical generator providing electrical power to cover the hotel electrical power, where the motor used for propulsion is shut-down while the engine driving the electrical generator is running during waiting periods. During such waiting periods the vessel typically is anchored up, which anchoring may be assisted by a positioning system using electrically driven thrusters to maintain the vessel in a desired position, e.g. with the bow facing wind and/or waves.
While the use of the auxiliary engine(s) does provide a workable solution, some of the drawbacks of the solution are excessive emission of exhaust gasses and storage of fuel which takes up storage capacity of the vessel.
Since the auxiliary engines drives an electrical generator it may be tempting to seek a solution in which the electrical power is supplied from a different electrical source than the auxiliary engines driving the generator, which different electrical source is external to the vessel.
Such a different source may be a wind turbine farm, an inland placed power production facility or even an off-shore power cable transporting electrical power over sea.
Moreover, charging of electrical power is also relevant for vessels which are partly (hybrid), mainly or solely driven by electric propulsion means such as electric ferries, electric cargo vessels and the like. In this case, there is a need for power supply to charge electric power storage means on the vessel such as batteries by an electrical source external to the vessel. Charging facilities for such vessels can be distributed at strategic geographic locations in order to guarantee charging possibilities along a vessel's travel route in or between harbours. From a logistic point of view, charging facilities for charging of batteries can typically be arranged in vicinity to shore or offshore based wind turbine farms to make use of the generated renewable energy. However, also other sources for electric power may be used and supplied at these charging points.
While it may be tempting to provide electrical power to the vessel from one or more of such different sources, such a connection requires a cabled connection to be onboarded the ship and connected to the electrical consuming equipment onboard the vessel.
When considering connecting the vessel to an external electrical source one is faced with the problem of mooring the vessel in manner that does not interfere with the electrical connection and vice versa. At the same time, safety for persons handling the mooring and electrical connection has to be taken into consideration.
Hence, an improved mooring of and electrical connection to a vessel would be advantageous, and in particular a more efficient and/or reliable mooring of and electrical connection to a vessel would be advantageous.

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

In particular, it may be seen as an object of the present invention to provide a mooring of and electrical connection to a vessel that solves one or more of the above-mentioned problems.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an alternative to the prior a rt.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Thus, the above described object and several other objects are intended to be obtained in a first aspect of the invention by providing a system for mooring of and supply electrical power to a vessel, the system preferably comprises:

a mooring buoy being configured to float on a sea surface and to be anchored to a seabed;
a mooring connection being a combined mooring and electrical connection by comprising a mooring line and an electric conductive cable for supply of said electrical power, wherein said mooring line is configured to take-up tension arising from a vessel being moored to said mooring buoy by use of the mooring connection while essentially no mooring tension is applied to the electrical conductive cable, said mooring line is preferably connected to said mooring buoy or anchored to the seabed at the seabed;
a retractable vessel connector provided at an end of the mooring connection, said vessel connector being a combined mooring connector and electrical connector, and
a gripping device arranged on a vessel, said gripping device being configured to grip and lock said vessel connector to moor said vessel to said mooring buoy or to the seabed.

By embodiments according to the first aspect, the mooring and provision of electrical connection have been made safe and easy. As mooring and electrical connection may be viewed as only requiring that the vessel connector is brought onboard the vessel and to the gripping device, risk involved in handling a mooring line and electrical conductive cable independently has been mitigated. Thus, the connection point for the electric cable and the mooring is in the same place and no additional mooing means for the connector are needed when the connector is locked by the gripping device.
In preferred embodiments, the vessel connector may have an electrical plug and/or electrical socket to which the electric conductive cable may be electrically connected.
In preferred embodiments, the mooring connection may further comprise a tubular jacket preferably enclosing at least a section of the mooring line and the electric conductive cable. Such a tubular jacket may preferably extend from vessel connector.
In preferred embodiments, the mooring line and the electric conductive cable may be co-axially arranged with electric conductive cable arranged inside said mooring line.
In preferred embodiments, the mooring line and the electric conductive cable may be arranged side-by-side preferably without being intertwined and/or meshed.
In preferred embodiments, the gripping device may comprise one or more engaging element(s) preferably configured to engage the vessel connector to grip and lock said vessel connector.
Preferably, the engaging element may be retractable from a first position where it engages said vessel connector to a second position where it does not engage said vessel connector. Such a retraction may be a reciprocating movement.
In preferred embodiments the engaging element(s) may comprise a chain stopper. Such a chain stopper may be a chain stopper used for engaging an anchor chain of a conventional anchor. In preferred embodiments, the engaging element(s) the gripping device may be a fork, a gripper, a hook with release function such as a towing hook, a smit or a towing bracket.
In preferred embodiments, the gripping device may be arranged at a deck position of the vessel, said deck position is preferably a position on a weather deck, preferably at the bow of the vessel. However, the gripping device may be arranged at other suitable positions of the vessel.
In preferred embodiments, the system may further comprise a winch preferably configured to reel-in a rope, cord, cable, wire or the like connected to said vessel connector. Preferably, such a winch may be positioned relatively to the gripping device so that the winch upon reeling-in pulls the vessel connector to the gripping device.
In preferred embodiments, the vessel connector may further comprise a pick-up line connected to the vessel connector. Such a pick-up line may preferably be dimensioned to allow for the vessel connector to be hoisted or winched on-board said vessel. In preferred embodiments, the pick-up line may have a positive buoyancy and/or being provided with buoyancy elements to prevent fully submerge of the pick-up line, when the pick-up line is in water.
In preferred embodiments, the vessel connector may have a longitudinal axis along which the vessel connector extends, a proximal end from which the mooring connection extends towards the mooring buoy and a distal end opposite the proximal end. Preferably, the vessel connector may comprise at a distance from the proximal end an elongate section preferably comprising a protrusion arranged closer to the distal end than the elongate section, and the gripping device may comprise two prongs dimensioned and shaped to receive the elongate section while preventing the protrusion to pass in-between the prongs.
In preferred embodiments, the vessel connector may have a longitudinal axis along which the vessel connector extends, a proximal end from which the mooring connection extends towards the mooring buoy and a distal end opposite the proximal end, wherein the vessel connector may comprise an outwardly tapering section extending from the proximal end towards the distal end. Preferably, the outwardly tapering section may have a smallest cross section at the proximal end.
In preferred embodiments, the vessel connector may comprise a shell construction preferably defining at least an outer contour or an outer shell of the vessel connector. Preferably, such a shell construction may comprise an interior placed mechanical connection point or area to which the mooring line may be mechanically connected, and an interior placed electrical connection point or area to which cords of the electrical conductive cable may be electrically connected. In preferred embodiments, the vessel connector may be rotational symmetric around a longitudinal axis of the vessel connector.
In preferred embodiments, the mooring buoy may comprise a floatable body preferably having a vertical through-going opening, as viewed from a position with the mooring buoy floating on a horizontal sea surface. Preferably, the vessel connector and the vertically through-going opening may be mutually shaped and dimensioned to releasable accommodate at least a part of the vessel connector in said vertical through-going opening.
In preferred embodiments, an upper section of the through-going opening may be funnel shaped preferably with a decreasing cross section in downward direction of the vertical through-going opening.
In preferred embodiments, the mooring line may extend in its retractable position in a loop a distance downwards through the through the vertical through-going opening.
In preferred embodiments, the floating body may comprise fastening elements, preferably arranged on an underside of the floatable body for fastening anchor lines to the floatable body, wherein the anchor lines are used to anchor the floating body.
In preferred embodiments, the buoyancy of the mooring buoy may be larger than the total gravitational forces of the mooring buoy, the vessel connector and preferably also the mooring connection.
In second aspect, the invention relates to a vessel connector having a longitudinal axis along which the vessel connector extends, a proximal end configured to receive a mooring connection and a distal end opposite the proximal end. Preferably,

the vessel connector may comprise at a distance from the proximal end an elongate section preferably comprising a protrusion arranged closer to the distal end than the elongate section, said protrusion being configured to co-operate with a gripping device preferably comprising two prongs dimensioned and shaped to receive the elongate section while preventing the protrusion two pass in-between the prongs.

In preferred embodiments the elongated section may be flexible/bendable.
In a third aspect, the invention relates to a method preferably comprising:

providing a system according to the first aspect at an off-shore position and anchoring the mooring buoy to the seabed;
connecting the electrical conductive cable to an electric power supply;
navigating a vessel to position in close proximity to the off-shore position to allow access from the vessel to the vessel connector;
hoisting or winch the vessel connector on-board a vessel and to the gripping device;
engage the gripping device to grip the vessel connector;
connect the electric conductive cable to a distribution board of the vessel, which distribution board is preferably configured to distribute electrical power to one or more electrical power consuming devices on-board the vessel.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The present invention and in particular preferred embodiments thereof will now be described in more detail with regard to the accompanying figures. The figures show ways of implementing the present invention and are not to be construed as being limiting to other possible embodiments falling within the scope of the attached claim set.

Figure 1 illustrates a first embodiment of a system for mooring of and supply of electrical power to a vessel. The vessel connector is illustrated positioned in the mooring buoy, with the interior placed part of the vessel connector and the through going opening in the mooring buoy illustrated by grey lines. In addition, an enlarged cross section view along A-A of fig. 1 is provided illustrating details of the mooring connection extending downwards from the vessel connector;
Figure 2 illustrates the vessel connector of the first embodiment;
Figure 3 illustrates the vessel connector of the first embodiments being winched into a gripping device (Fig. 3A) and gripped in the gripping device (Fig. 3B);
Figure 4 schematically illustrates typical steps involved in mooring of and supply electrical power to a vessel according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 5 schematically illustrates typically steps involved in mooring of a supply electrical power to vessel according to the preferred embodiment of fig. 4.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Reference is made to fig. 1 illustrating a first embodiment of a system for mooring of and supply electrical power to a vessel. As illustrated, the system comprises a mooring buoy 1 being configured to float on a sea surface and to be anchored to a seabed. The mooring buoy 1 is typically anchored to the seabed by the anchor lines 34 which at the seabed may be connected to one or more anchoring devices, such as weights of substantial mass allowing the mooring buoy 1 to maintain a substantially stationary position when a vessel is moored to the buoy 1.
The system further comprising a mooring connection 2. Such a mooring connection 2 is in the illustrated embodiment configured to be a combined mooring line and electrical connection by the mooring connection 2 comprising a mooring line 3 and an electric conductive cable 4. The mooring line 3 is configured to take-up tension arising from a vessel being moored to the mooring buoy 1 by use of the mooring connection 2 while essentially no mooring tension is applied to the electrical conductive cable 4. Such a take-up of tension by the mooring line 3 is typically provided by that the mooring line 3 and the electrical conductive cable 4 are not connected in manner where tension can be transferred from the mooring line 3 to the electrical cable 4.
The mooring line connection 2 is an elongate element and the mooring line 3 is in the illustrated embodiment connected to the mooring buoy at an end to the mooring buoy 1. This is perhaps most clearly visible in fig. 5 wherein the mooring line 3 extends downward from the vessel connector 7 in a loop below the mooring boy 1 by being connected at one end to the mooring boy 1. The connection of the mooring line 3 to the mooring buoy 1 is made sufficiently strong to withstanding forces arising from a vessel being moored to the buoy 1 through the mooring line 3. In other embodiments, the mooring line 3 may be anchored to the seabed at the seabed.
The system also comprises a vessel connector 7 (Fig. 1 and 2). This vessel connector 7 is typically provided at an end of the mooring connection 2. The vessel connector 7 serves at least two purposes namely of being a combined mooring connector and electrical connector, where the mooring connector is used to moor a vessel and the electrical connector is used to supply electricity to the vessel.
It is to be noted, that although the disclosure herein has focussed on supplying the vessel with electrical power, the invention can also be used to use a vessel to supply electrical power to off-shore devices, such as ROV or other vessels. In addition to providing electrical power, the invention may also be used for supplying signals, such as a data signal. Although such data may be transferred by use of the electrical conductive cable, a separate data cable, such as an optical fibre or an electrical conductive cable may be applied. In such embodiments, the separate data cable is typically combined into the combined mooring and electrical connection.
A gripping device 13 is arranged on a vessel 14 to moor and the gripping device 13 is configured to grip and lock said vessel connector 7 to moor the vessel 14 to the mooring buoy 1 (Fig 3 A and B).
The electric conductive cable has typically a length being longer than the mooring line 3, and extends from a power source via the mooring buoy 1. It is to be noted that the electric conductive cable does not necessarily extend uninterrupted from the electrical power source as it may be connected to a distribution device 37 (see fig. 4) for distributing electrical power to a number of systems for mooring and supply of electrical power to a vessel as disclosed herein. In such embodiments, the distribution device 37 is connected to an electrical power source. Such an electrical power source may be a wind turbine, such as a wind turbine farm or any other electrical source or producing system. The electrical power source may positioned off-shore or on-shore.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the vessel connector 7 being connected to the mooring line 3 at the end of the mooring connection 2. It is to be noted that the mooring connection 2 may extend into the vessel connector 7, as most clearly visible in fig. 2.
To connect the electric conductive cable to the vessel, the vessel connector 7 comprises an electrical plug and/or electrical socket 12 to which the electric conductive cable 4 is electrically connected. The plug and/or socket 12 is typically arranged behind a water tight and openable cover to avoid water to get into contact with the plug and/or socket 12.
In a preferred embodiment, the mooring connection 2 has a tubular jacket 15 enclosing at least a section of the mooring line 3 and the electric conductive cable 4. The tubular jacket 15 extends a distance from vessel connector 7. The tubular jacket 15 is typically dimensioned so that the mooring line 3 and the electric conductive cable 4 can move substantially freely of each other inside the tubular jacket 15 whereby the tubular jacket 15 may serve as a protective element for the mooring line and electric conductive cable while assembling the mooring line and electrical conductive cable into an assembled element for easy handling.
The mooring line 3 and the electric conductive cable 4 may be co-axially arranged with electric conductive cable 4 arranged inside said mooring line 3 (or vice versa). In such embodiments, it is generally preferred that the electric conductive cable 4 and the mooring line 3 are dimensioned relatively to each other to allow the two elements to move relatively to each other in their longitudinal directions to avoid a tension carried by the mooring line 3 at least during mooring being transferred to the electric conductive cable 4.
In another embodiment (see fig. 2) the mooring line 3 and the electric conductive cable 4 are arranged side-by-side preferably without being intertwined and/or meshed. To make such a side-by-side configuration an assembled element, a tubular jacket 15 as disclosed above may be provided (see also fig. 1, enlarged cross section A-A).
Reference is now made to fig. 3A and 3B illustrating inter alia a preferred embodiment of a gripping device 13. As illustrated the gripping device 13 comprising a retractable engaging element 16 where the engaging element 16 being retractable from a first position where it engages said vessel connector 7 to a second position where it does not engage vessel connector 7. In the illustrated embodiment, the engaging element 16 is configured to reciprocate between a position where it does not engage the vessel connector 7, illustrated in fig. 3A, and a position where it does engage. In preferred embodiments, the non-engaging position is a position where the engaging element 16 is retracted to a lower position such as towards or even below deck level of the vessel.
The gripping device 13 is preferably arranged at a deck position of the vessel, said deck position is preferably a position on a weather deck, preferably at the bow of the vessel. The position is typically the position at which the vessel would be moored when moored e.g. to a quay.
Alternative engaging elements 16 of the gripping device 13 can typically be a chain stopper, a fork, a gripper, a hook with release function such as a towing hook, a smit or a towing bracket.
As also illustrated in fig. 3A and 3B, the system may further comprise a winch 17 configured to reel-in a rope, cord, cable, wire or the like connected to said vessel connector 7, which in fig. 3A and 3B is illustrated by a pick-up line 28. The pick-up line 28 is also shown in fig. 1 and the intended use of the pick-up line 28 is to hoist the vessel connector 7 onboard the vessel and into the gripping device, first by picking up the pick-up line 28 and subsequently reel it in by use of the winch 17. Accordingly, the winch 17 is preferably positioned relatively to the gripping device 13 so that the winch upon reeling-in pulls the vessel connector 7 to the gripping device 13.
The pick-up line 28 connected to the vessel connector is accordingly, preferably dimensioned to allow for the vessel connector 2 to be hoisted or winched on-board said vessel. Preferably, the pick-up line 28 has a positive buoyancy and/or being provided with buoyancy elements 29 (see fig. 1) to prevent fully submerge of the pick-up line 28, when the pick-up line 28 is in water.
As perhaps most clearly seen from fig. 1, the vessel connector 7 has a longitudinal axis 19 along which the vessel connector 7 extends, a proximal end 20 from which the mooring connection 2 respectively extends to the mooring point (e.g. seabed or mooring buoy) and to the electrical power source and a distal end 21 opposite the proximal end 20. In the disclosed embodiments, the outer contour of vessel connector 7 is rotational symmetric about the longitudinal axis 19, although the invention is not limited to such symmetric shapes.
It is generally preferred to provide the vessel connector 7 with a positive buoyancy so as to allow it for floating on the sea surface. Depending on the buoyancy of the mooring line 3 and the electric conductive cable 4, the buoyancy provided to the vessel connector 7 may be sufficient to prevent the mooring line 3 and/or the electrical conductive cable from submerging the vessel connector 7. In other embodiments, the mooring line 3 and/or the electrical conductive cable 4 may be provided with buoyancy providing elements.
The vessel connector 7 has at a distance from the proximal end 20 an elongate section 22 comprising a protrusion 23 arranged closer to the distal end 21 than the elongate section 22. The elongate section 22 is preferably a straight section having a uniform cross sectional diameter along the elongate section, but other shapes may be used such as tapering shapes. The purpose of the straight elongate section 22 in combination with protrusion 23 is to define an edge which can abut one or more elements of the gripping device 13 when a pull is provided in the vessel connector 7 from the mooring lines in a direction towards the mooring buoy 1. In a preferred embodiment, the elongated section 22 can have a certain degree of flexibility/non-stiffness. This will allow that this part of the connector can be bended during the raising and mooring operation for example when lifting up the connector on the weather board of a vessel. This may be provided by the elongate section 22 being made from rubber, such as steel reinforced rubber.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3A and 3B, the gripping device 13 comprising two prongs 24 dimensioned and shaped to receive the elongate section while preventing the protrusion 23 to pass in-between the prongs 24. As illustrated, the two prongs 24 defines an open ended funnel shaped upper section with a more narrow and straight section below. The narrow section can accommodate the elongate section 22 while preventing the protrusion 23 to pass through by the edge of the protrusion 23 abutting the prongs 24. Thereby, the vessel connector 7 is prevented from moving further in a direction away from the winch 17 aligned with the longitudinal axis 19 than delimited by the protrusion 23. During operation, the vessel connector 7 is pulled towards the gripping device 13 by the winch 17 while the prongs 24 are in a retracted position allowing the vessel connector to be positioned in a position allowing the prongs 24 to grip the vessel connector 7 when moved upwards as shown in fig. 3B to engage the vessel connector 7.
After the prongs 24 have engaged the vessel connector 7, the tension in the pick-up line 28 may be released as now the gripping device is the tension carrying element. Is it preferred to connect the electric conductive cable to provide power to the vessel after the vessel connector 7 has been engaged and after the tension of the pick-up line has been released. The advantage of this is a reduced risk for operating personal avoiding to enter an area where a mooring line is tensioned. For example when connecting the electrical cable.
The gripping device 13 is typically arranged at a position elevated relatively to the mooring buoy 1 whereby the mooring connection 2 extend slanted downwardly from the vessel towards the mooring buoy 1. In addition, the gripping device 13 is typically arranged and dimension so that the longitudinal axis 19 of the vessel connector 7 is horizontal or substantially horizontal. By this, upward directed forces acting on the vessel connector 7 is typically eliminated or at least mitigated to an extend where there is no need for preventing the vessel connector 7 from moving upward in the gripping element 13 whereby the mooring connection can be established by the prongs moving upwardly.
The illustrated vessel connector 7 has an outwardly tapering section extending from the proximal end 20 towards the distal end 21, wherein the outwardly tapering section 5 has a smallest cross section at the proximal end 20. By providing the vessel connector 7 with such an outwardly tapering section, the vessel connector 7 may show a self-centring function when the vessel connector is arranged in an opening of the mooring buoy 1. With reference to fig. 1 the vessel connector 7 is placed in such an opening 31 of the mooring buoy 1 and due to the weight of the mooring connection 2 which extend through the opening and the vessel connector 7, and the weight of the vessel connector 7, the vessel connector 7 is pulled by gravity into the opening 31. The opening 31 in the illustrated embodiment has a funnel shaped upper section assisting in placing the vessel connector 7 in the opening 31.
In preferred embodiments, the vessel connector 7 comprising a shell construction defining at least an outer contour or an outer shell of the vessel connector 7. The shell construction is preferably selected to provide the vessel connector 7 a low weight while still assuring sufficient strength to allow it to take-up mooring forces. Reinforcement elements may be arranged inside the shell to increase mechanical strength. The low weight may further provide a positive buoyancy to the vessel connector 7 preventing it from sinking in case of being dropped on the sea.
As illustrated in fig. 2, the shell construction preferably has an interior placed mechanical connection point or area 26 to which the mooring line 3 is mechanically connected, and an interior placed electrical connection point or area 27 to which cords of the electrical conductive cable 4 is electrically connected. An interior electrical connection is provided between the electrical connection point or area 27 and the plug and/or socket 12.
The vessel connector 7 may have an access hatch 25 providing access to the interior placed electrical connection point of area 27 from the outside of the vessel connector 7. Such a configuration has been found to be practical e.g. in case of replacing a damaged electrical conductive cable and/or for providing space for manoeuvring cords inside the vessel connector 7.
The mooring line 3 is selected in accordance with the required strength and length to moor a vessel and non-limiting examples on mooring lines 3 are rope, cord, cable, wire, chain or the like.
While the mooring buoy may be raised from the seabed by other means, the mooring buoy 1 according to preferred embodiments comprises a floatable body 30. By floatable body is typically meant that it floats due to buoyancy, which is the case for the embodiment shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1, the floatable body 30 has a vertical through-going opening 31, as viewed from a position with the mooring buoy 1 floating on a horizontal sea surface. The vessel connector 7 and the vertically through-going opening 31 are mutually shaped and dimensioned to releasable accommodate at least a part of the vessel connector 7 in said vertical through-going opening 31. By releasable accommodated is typically meant that the vessel connector 7 can be pulled up from its position in the through going-opening 31. The mooring buoy typically floats both, when the vessel connector is retracted into the buoy or when moored to a vessel.
As illustrated in fig. 1, an upper section of the through-going opening may be funnel shaped 32 with a decreasing cross section in downward direction of the vertical through-going opening 31, which as disclosed above may assist the location of the vessel connector 7 in the through-going opening 31.
Since the mooring buoy 1 is to be used to moor a vessel, the mooring buoy 1 is in some embodiments anchored to the seabed. In preferred embodiments, the anchoring is made by anchoring the floating body 30 to the seabed and to this, the floating body typically has fastening elements, such as an eye, arranged on an underside of the floatable body 30 for fastening anchor lines 34 to the floatable body 30.
Preferably, the proximate end 8 of the mooring line is connected to the floating body of the mooring buoy 1 as described above. In an alternative embodiment, the mooring line may extend via the through-opening in the mooring buoy to the seabed or to a fixed installation and is directly connected with its proximate end there. Thereby the mooring line also serves as anchor line.
As it is preferred in many embodiments, that the mooring buoy 1 floats on the sea surface, the buoyancy of the mooring buoy 1 is preferably made larger than the total gravitational forces of anchoring chains, cables and the like of the mooring buoy 1 and the vessel connector 7. Depending on the buoyancy of the mooring line, the buoyancy of the mooring buoy 1 may be made so that it also carries the load of the mooring connection 2.
The invention also relates to a method of mooring and supply electrical power to a vessel. In a preferred embodiment, such a method involves providing a system for mooring and supply of electrical power, as disclosed herein, at an off-shore position and anchoring the mooring buoy (1) to the seabed. Off-shore position is to be understood in a broad context as it may be close to the coast, such as in a harbour or it may be further away from the cost.
With the system provided, the electrical conductive cable 4 is connected to an electric power supply (not shown in figures). It is noted that such an electrical connection may be provided or even re-established before or after the mooring buoy 1 is anchored to the seabed.
A vessel is navigated to a position in close proximity to the off-shore position to allow access from the vessel to the vessel connector 7. With the vessel in this position, the vessel connector 7 is hoisted or winched on-board vessel and to the gripping device 13.
With the vessel connector 7 positioned in the gripping device 13, the gripping device is engaged to grip the vessel connector 7, where after the vessel has been moored. The winch or hoist used to pull the vessel connector 7 on-board winch or hoist may now be released.
While the electrical conductive cable can be connected to provide power to the vessel at essentially any time the vessel connector 7 is within reach of the vessel, it is generally preferred to make the electrical connection after the vessel connector 7 has been gripped by the gripping device 13. The electrical connection is provided by connecting the electric conductive cable 4 to a distribution board 36 of the vessel, typically by use of cable 38 having plug(s) and/or socket(s) mating the plug(s) and/or socket(s) of the vessel connector 7 and the distribution board 36 as shown in fig. 4. Such a distribution board 36 is typically configured to distribute electrical power to one or more electrical power consuming devices and/or electric power storage on-board the vessel. It is further preferred that the electrical cable is only supplied with power from a power source when an electric connection has actually been established on board of the vessel. The electric connector maybe washed with freshwater to remove salt before the connecting.
It is generally preferred that the electrical conductive cable is not live but electrically disconnectable from the power supply by an electrical switch (not illustrated) so as to reduce the risk of electric shock during handling of inter alia the vessel connector 7 and during establishment of electrical connection onboard the vessel from the vessel connector 7. Such an electrical switch may be positioned at various places, such as on the buoy 1 or at a remote location, such as at the electrical power supply or other locations. It may even be placed in or on the vessel connector 7. In embodiments where the electrical switch is positioned remote from the vessel preventing manually activation and deactivation, the electrically switch is typically remotely operated. Such a remote operation may comprise transmitting an activation code or deactivation code (when to disconnect the vessel connector 7) e.g. through the electric conductive cable or data cable, an SMS, and via radio transmission. Security may be built into the transmission of the codes such as an authentication protocol to avoid unintended activation and deactivation.
Reference is made to fig. 4 schematically illustrating typical steps involved in mooring and supply electrical power to a vessel 14 by use of a system according to the present invention. It is noted that fig. 4 comprises figures 4A-L, where figs. 4A, B illustrate a vessel approaching the mooring buoy 1, and figs. 4C illustrates the mooring buoy 1 floating on the water, and fig. 4D illustrates an optional distribution device 37 for distributing electrical power to a number of systems for mooring and providing electrical power to a vessel. Figs. 4E-L schematically illustrates different stages during mooring and supply of electrical power to a vessel 14.
As perhaps most clearly visible in fig. 4B a system for mooring and supply of electrical power to a vessel as otherwise disclosed herein is arranged at an off-shore position. The mooring buoy 1 is anchored to the seabed by use anchoring lines 34.
The electrical conductive cable 4 is connected to an electric power supply (not illustrated). In the illustrated embodiment, the electrical conductive cable 4 is connected to the electrical power supply via an optional distribution device 37 having a not illustrated electrical connection to the power supply.
As presented herein, it is generally preferred that the electrical conductive cable is not live but electrically disconnectable from the power supply by an electrical switch (not illustrated) so as to reduce the risk of electric shock during handling of inter alia the vessel connector 7 and during establishment of electrical connection onboard the vessel from the vessel connector 7.
Upon mooring and power supply, a vessel 14 is navigated to a position in close proximity to the off-shore position of the mooring buoy 1 to allow access from the vessel to the vessel connector 7.
With reference to fig. 4C such a position is typically a position where a pick-up line 28 is within reach from the vessel 14. If a pick-up line 28 is not embodied, the vessel is typically navigated to a position where the vessel connector 7 is within reach from the vessel 14 and a pick-up line can be applied to the vessel connector 7. In the following, typical involved steps after having positioned the vessel are disclosed.
As illustrated in fig. 4E a deckhand uses a boat hook to pick the pick-up line 28 and brings the pick-up line 28 onboard the vessel 14 (see fig. 4F). With the pickline 28 onboard, the pick-up line 28 is arranged in a winch 17 which winches, by reeling in the pick-up line 28, the vessel connector 7 on-board the vessel 14 and to the gripping device 13 as illustrated in fig. 4H. It is noted that the gripping device shown in fig. 4 is illustrated in greater details in fig. 3A, B.
With the vessel connector 7 located in the gripping device 13, the gripping device engages (as illustrated in fig. 3B) to grip the vessel connector 7. By this, the mooring tension is now carried by the gripping device 13 and the tension in the pick-up line 28 can be released, if desired, as illustrated in fig. 4J.
The electric conductive cable 4 can now safely be connected to a distribution board 36 of the vessel. Such a distribution board 36 is typically configured to distribute electrical power to one or more electrical power consuming devices and/or power storage devices on-board the vessel. The connection is typically carried out by a cable 38 which may be guided from the distribution board 36 by a cable guide 39 to the moored vessel connector 7. In embodiments, in which the electric conductive cable 4 is connected to a power supply through an electrical switch, the switch is turned on.
Fig. 5 illustrates some of the steps disclosed in connection with fig. 4 seen in a different perspective. Figs. 5A-5C illustrates that the deckhand pulls the pick-up line 28 onboard the vessel. Fig. 5C illustrates that the mooring connection 2 is about to be pulled on-board the vessel. Fig. 5D illustrates the vessel being moored and illustrates that the mooring line 3 is tight whereas the electrical conductive cable 4 is hanging loose, that is the mooring forces are taken up by the mooring line 3.
Instead of mooring the vessel connector through the gripping device on board of the vessel, it is principally also possible to only use the vessel connector for charging purposes and to keep the vessel in a stable position by other means such as by anchoring, a Dynamic positioning system or other means during the charging process/power transfer.
Although the present invention has been described in connection with the specified embodiments, it should not be construed as being in any way limited to the presented examples. The scope of the present invention is set out by the accompanying claim set. In the context of the claims, the terms "comprising" or "comprises" do not exclude other possible elements or steps. Also, the mentioning of references such as "a" or "an" etc.. should not be construed as excluding a plurality. The use of reference signs in the claims with respect to elements indicated in the figures shall also not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Furthermore, individual features mentioned in different claims, may possibly be advantageously combined, and the mentioning of these features in different claims does not exclude that a combination of features is not possible and advantageous.

List of reference symbols used:

1: Mooring buoy
2: Mooring connection
3: Mooring line
4: Electric conductive cable
5: Outwardly tapering section
7: Vessel connector
12: Plug and/or socket
13: Gripping device
14: Vessel
15: Tubular jacket
16: Engaging element, preferably being extractable
17: Winch
18: Rope, cord, cable, wire or the like
19: Longitudinal axis
20: Proximal end
21: Distal end
22: Elongate section
23: Protrusion
24: Prongs
25: Access hatch
26: Interior placed mechanical connection point or area
27: Interior placed electrical connection point or area
28: Pick-up line
29: Buoyancy element
30: Floatable body
31: Vertical through-going opening
32: Funnel shaped section
34: Anchor line
36: Distribution board
37: Distribution device
38: Cable
39: Cable guide

Claims

A system for mooring of and supply electrical power to a vessel, the system comprising:
• a mooring buoy (1) being configured to float on a sea surface and to be anchored to a seabed;

• a mooring connection (2) being a combined mooring and electrical connection by comprising a mooring line (3) and an electric conductive cable (4) for supply of said electrical power, wherein said mooring line (3) is configured to take-up tension arising from a vessel being moored to said mooring buoy (1) by use of the mooring connection (2) while essentially no mooring tension is applied to the electrical conductive cable (4), said mooring line (3) is connected to said mooring buoy or anchored to the seabed at the seabed;

• a retractable vessel connector (7) provided at an end (8) of the mooring connection (2), said vessel connector (7) being a combined mooring connector (9) and electrical connector (10), and

• a gripping device (13) arranged on a vessel (14), said gripping device (13) being configured to grip and lock said vessel connector (7) to moor said vessel (14) to said mooring buoy (1) or to the seabed.
A system according to claim 1, wherein the vessel connector (7) comprising an electrical plug and/or electrical socket (12) to which the electric conductive cable (4) is electrically connected.
A system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mooring connection (2) further comprising a tubular jacket (15) enclosing at least a section of the mooring line (3) and the electric conductive cable (4) and extending from vessel connector (7).
A system according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein the mooring line (3) and the electric conductive cable (4) are co-axially arranged with electric conductive cable (4) arranged inside said mooring line (3) or
are arranged side-by-side preferably without being intertwined and/or meshed.
A system according to any one of the preceding claims 1-4, wherein the gripping device (13) comprising one or more engaging element(s) (16) configured to engage the vessel connector (7) to grip and lock said vessel connector (7).
A system according to claim 5, wherein the engaging element (16) is retractable from a first position where it engages said vessel connector (7) to a second position where it does not engage said vessel connector (7).
A system according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the system further comprising a winch (17) configured to reel-in a rope, cord, cable, wire or the like connected to said vessel connector (7), said winch (17) being positioned relatively to the gripping device (13) so that the winch upon reeling-in pulls the vessel connector (7) to the gripping device (13).
A system according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the vessel connector (7) further comprising a pick-up line (28) connected to the vessel connector (7), said pick-up line being dimensioned to allow for the vessel connector (7) to be hoisted or winched on-board said vessel, said pick-up line (28) having a positive buoyancy and/or being provided with buoyancy elements (29) to prevent fully submerge of the pick-up line (28), when the pick-up line (28) is in water.
A system according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the vessel connector (7) has a longitudinal axis (19) along which the vessel connector (7) extends, a proximal end (20) from which the mooring connection (2) extends towards the mooring buoy (1) and a distal end (21) opposite the proximal end (20), wherein
• the vessel connector (7) comprises at a distance from the proximal end (20) an elongate section (22) comprising a protrusion (23) arranged closer to the distal end (21) than the elongate section (22), and

• the gripping device (13) comprising two prongs (24) dimensioned and shaped to receive the elongate section while preventing the protrusion (23) to pass in-between the prongs (24).
A system according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the vessel connector (7) has a longitudinal axis (19) along which the vessel connector (7) extends, a proximal end (20) from which the mooring connection (2) extends towards the mooring buoy (1) and a distal end (21) opposite the proximal end (20), wherein the vessel connector (7) comprising an outwardly tapering section extending from the proximal end (20) towards the distal end (21), the outwardly tapering section (5) has a smallest cross section at the proximal end (20).
A system according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the vessel connector comprising a shell construction defining at least an outer contour or an outer shell of the vessel connector (7), said shell construction comprising
• an interior placed mechanical connection point or area (26) to which the mooring line (3) is mechanically connected, and
an interior placed electrical connection point or area (27) to which cords of the electrical conductive cable (4) is electrically connected.
A system according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the vessel connector (7) is rotational symmetric around a longitudinal axis of the vessel connector (7).
A system according to any of claims 1-12, wherein the mooring buoy (1) comprising a floatable body (30) having a vertical through-going opening (31), as viewed from a position with the mooring buoy (1) floating on a horizontal sea surface, wherein the vessel connector (7) and the said vertically through-going opening (31) are mutually shaped and dimensioned to releasable accommodate at least a part of the vessel connector (7) in said vertical through-going opening (31).
A system according to any of the claims 1-13, wherein the mooring line extends in its retractable position in a loop a distance downwards through the through the vertical through-going opening (31).
A system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the buoyancy of the mooring buoy (1) is larger than the total gravitational forces of the mooring buoy (1), the vessel connector (7) and preferably also the mooring connection (2).
A vessel connector (7) having a longitudinal axis (19) along which the vessel connector (7) extends, a proximal end (20) configured to receive a mooring connection and a distal end (21) opposite the proximal end (20), wherein
• the vessel connector (7) comprising at a distance from the proximal end (20) an elongate section (22) comprising a protrusion (23) arranged closer to the distal end (21) than the elongate section (22), said protrusion being configured to co-operate with a gripping device (13) comprising two prongs (24) dimensioned and shaped to receive the elongate section while preventing the protrusion (23) two pass in-between the prongs (24).
A vessel connector according to claim 16, wherein the elongated section (22) is flexible/bendable.
A method of mooring and supply electrical power to a vessel, the method comprising:
• providing a system according to any one of the preceding claims at an off-shore position and anchoring the mooring buoy (1) to the seabed;

• connecting the electrical conductive cable (4) to an electric power supply (35);

• navigating a vessel to position in close proximity to the off-shore position to allow access from the vessel to the vessel connector (7);

• hoisting or winch the vessel connector (7) on-board a vessel and to the gripping device (13);

• engage the gripping device to grip the vessel connector (7);

• connect the electric conductive cable (4) to a distribution board (36) of the vessel, which distribution board (36) is configured to distribute electrical power to one or more electrical power consuming devices on-board the vessel.