EP4121410A1 - Verfahren sowie vorrichtung zur aufreinigung zähflüssiger und/oder fester isocyanate aus einem produktstrom der isocyanatsynthese - Google Patents
Verfahren sowie vorrichtung zur aufreinigung zähflüssiger und/oder fester isocyanate aus einem produktstrom der isocyanatsyntheseInfo
- Publication number
- EP4121410A1 EP4121410A1 EP21710992.5A EP21710992A EP4121410A1 EP 4121410 A1 EP4121410 A1 EP 4121410A1 EP 21710992 A EP21710992 A EP 21710992A EP 4121410 A1 EP4121410 A1 EP 4121410A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- isocyanate
- working space
- condenser
- heating roller
- residue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C263/00—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C263/18—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C263/20—Separation; Purification
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for purifying a product stream from isocyanate synthesis, the isocyanate converted from the product stream into the gas phase being continuously deposited on a rotating, cooled roller and removed from the roller.
- the present invention further relates to a device for purifying a product stream from isocyanate synthesis, the device having both a heating roller and a condensation roller.
- DE 2035731 describes a process for the distillation of isocyanate residues in which an evaporation condenser operated with chlorobenzene is used in order to avoid problems in connection with deposits caused by the solid isocyanate in the condenser. Due to the boiling point of chlorobenzene, it is certain that the solid isocyanate is obtained in liquid form. This liquid isocyanate is then crystallized on a flaking roller and flaked off. The disadvantage of this process is the high temperature required for the condensation, which limits the vacuum. Due to the limited vacuum, a higher evaporator temperature must be used, which can lead to undesired side reactions of the isocyanate and in this way lower the yield.
- FR 987091 describes the use of a rotating, cooled roller for thickening solutions, pastes or solids, these first being heated and then being sprayed onto the roller with relaxation.
- volatile components for example solvents and water
- evaporate and the non-volatile components are condensed and concentrated on the roller. Condensation of the volatile components, that is to say of the distillate, on the cooled roller is undesirable according to this process, since this hinders thickening.
- WO 2019/193073 describes the evaporation of an isocyanate which is solid at room temperature, where a drum dryer can also be used, among other things. This document does not contain any references to suitable capacitors.
- the object of the present invention was accordingly to provide a method and a device for purifying a product stream from isocyanate synthesis, the outlay on equipment being as low as possible and the purification being able to be carried out at low pressures and low temperatures.
- solid or viscous isocyanates can be isolated from the product stream in high purities and yields.
- a method for purifying a product stream from isocyanate synthesis comprising the following process steps: a) applying a negative pressure to a working space through a vacuum line connected to the working space, b) feeding the product stream to at least one located in the working space Heating roller via a heatable product feed line connected to the working space, c) transferring the isocyanate contained in the product stream into the gas phase on the at least one heating roller and removing the residue collected on the at least one heating roller via at least one residue discharge line connected to the working space and d) condensation of the isocyanate converted into the gas phase on a condenser arranged in the working space and continuous removal of the isocyanate deposited on the condenser via at least one isocyanate discharge line connected to the working space and optionally the condenser , characterized in that the condenser is a rotating, cooled roller on which at least one isocyanate separation device is arranged for the continuous removal of the isocyanate separated from the gas phase on
- a device 1 for purifying a product stream from isocyanate synthesis comprising at least one working space 2, at least one heated product feed line 3 connected to working space 2 for feeding the product stream into the working space, at least one arranged in the working space Heating roller 4, a condenser 5 arranged in the work space, at least one isocyanate discharge line 6 connected to the work space 2 and possibly also the condenser 5 for discharging the isocyanate deposited on the condenser, at least one residue discharge line 7 connected to the work chamber 2 for discharging the residue collected on the at least one heating roller and a vacuum line 8 connected to the working space 2, preferably at the level of the condenser 5, for applying a vacuum to the working space, characterized in that the condenser is a rotating, cooled roller on which at least one isocyanate separation device 9 is arranged for the continuous removal of the isocyanate separated on the condenser 5.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the evaporation of the isocyanate from the product stream and its condensation in just a single apparatus allows the process to be carried out at lower pressures, since no undesirable pressure losses occur through pipelines which connect the evaporation unit to the condenser. As a result, the evaporation can be carried out at lower temperatures, as a result of which undesired side reactions are reduced, the isocyanate yield is increased and an improved energy balance is achieved. Since the isocyanate does not have to accumulate in liquid form at the condenser to ensure discharge, this condenser can be operated at lower temperatures, which increases the yield and avoids time-consuming exhaust gas cleaning to remove isocyanate residues. The removal of the isocyanate deposited in solid form on the roller by means of a scraper eliminates the need for regular melting of the capacitor, so that the process can also be carried out continuously.
- the present invention relates to a method for purifying a product stream from isocyanate synthesis, comprising the following process steps: a) applying a negative pressure to a working space 2 through a negative pressure line 8 connected to working space 2, b) supplying the product stream at least one heating roller 4 arranged in the working space 2 via a heated product feed line 3 connected to the working space 2, c) transferring the isocyanate contained in the product stream into the gas phase on the at least one heating roller 4 and discharging the at least one heating roller 4 collected residue via at least one residue discharge line 7 connected to the working space 2 and d) condensation of the isocyanate converted into the gas phase on a condenser 5 arranged in the working space 2 and continuous removal of the isocyanate separated on the condenser 5 via at least one to the working space 2 as well as isocyanate discharge line 6 connected to the condenser 5, characterized in that the condenser 5 is a rotating, cooled roller on which at least one isocyanate
- the present invention relates to a process according to embodiment 1, the product stream being obtained by phosgenation of an amine, by phosgenation of an amine hydrochloride, by phosgenation of a carbamate salt, by the urea process or by reaction of an amine with dialkyl carbonates.
- the present invention relates to a method according to embodiment 1 or 2, wherein the at least one heating roller 4 rotates.
- the present invention relates to a method according to one of the preceding embodiments, the product stream being fed onto the at least one heating roller 4 from above.
- the present invention relates to a process according to one of the preceding embodiments, the product stream having a temperature which is above the melting point of the isocyanate to be converted into the gas phase and at most 10 Kelvin above the evaporation temperature of this isocyanate.
- the present invention relates to a method according to one of the preceding embodiments, the at least one heating roller 4 having a temperature which is 5 to 50 Kelvin above the evaporation temperature of the isocyanate to be converted into the gas phase at the pressure prevailing in the working space 2.
- the present invention relates to a method according to one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the residue formed on the at least one heating roller 4 is removed with the aid of a residue separation device 10, in particular a scraper, or at least one residue side discharge 10.
- the present invention relates to a method according to one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the isocyanate continuously separated from the gas phase is removed from the at least one rotating, cooled roller 5 with the aid of a scraper 9.
- the present invention relates to a method according to one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the rotating, cooled roller 5 has a temperature which is 5 to 30 Kelvin below the melting point of the isocyanate converted into the gas phase at the pressure prevailing in the working space 2.
- the present invention relates to a method according to one of the preceding embodiments, the working space 2 having a temperature which is 2 to 20 Kelvin above the evaporation temperature of the isocyanate converted into the gas phase at the pressure prevailing in the working space 2.
- the present invention relates to a method according to one of the preceding embodiments, the isocyanate converted into the gas phase having a melting point of 120 to 135 ° C., determined in accordance with DIN 51556: 1963-07.
- the present invention relates to a process according to one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the isocyanate converted into the gas phase is selected from aliphatic and / or aromatic diisocyanates, preferably from aromatic diisocyanates, in particular from naphthylene-1,5-diisocyanate.
- the present invention relates to a method according to one of the preceding embodiments, the method being carried out at a pressure of 0.1 to 5 mbar, preferably 0.5 to 5 mbar, in particular 1 to 5 mbar.
- the present invention relates to a device 1 for purifying a product stream from isocyanate synthesis, comprising at least one working space 2, at least one heated product feed line 3 connected to working space 2 for feeding the product stream into working space 2, at least one in The heating roller 4 arranged in the work space 2, a condenser 5 arranged in the work space 2, at least one isocyanate discharge line 6 connected to the work space 2 and optionally the condenser 5 for discharging the isocyanate deposited on the condenser 5, at least one residue connected to the work space 2 Discharge 7 for discharging the residue collected on the at least one heating roller 4 and a vacuum line 8, which is preferably connected to the working space 2 at the level of the condenser 5, for applying a vacuum to the working space 2, characterized in that the condenser 5 is a rotating, cooled roller on which at least one isocyanate separation device 9 is arranged for the continuous removal of the isocyanate separated on the condenser 5.
- the present invention relates to a device according to embodiment 14, the isocyanate product feed line 3 being located above the at least one heating roller 4.
- the present invention relates to a device according to embodiment 14 or 15, wherein at least two, in particular exactly two, heating rollers 4 are preferably arranged essentially parallel next to one another in the working space.
- the present invention relates to a device according to one of embodiments 14 to 16, with at least one residue separating device 10, in particular a scraper, or at least one residue side discharge 10 for removing the at least one residue on the at least one heating roller 4 Heat roller 4 collected residue is arranged.
- the present invention relates to a device according to one of the embodiments 14 to 17, the condenser 5 being arranged above the at least one heating roller 4.
- the present invention relates to a device according to one of embodiments 14 to 17, wherein the condenser 5 is arranged in a condensation chamber connected to the working space 2, the connection between the working space 2 and the condensation chamber preferably laterally above the at least one heating roller 4 and is positioned opposite the product feed line 3.
- the present invention relates to a device according to one of embodiments 14 to 19, the working space 2 having an outer casing 12 for heating the working space 2 by means of heat, in particular by means of steam and / or by means of oil.
- the invention relates to a device according to one of embodiments 14 to 19, the working space 2 having an outer casing 12 for heating the working space 2 by means of heat, in particular by means of steam and / or by means of oil.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 in which different embodiment variants of the invention are shown:
- Figure 1 shows a device 1 according to the invention comprising a pear-shaped work space 2, an isocyanate product feed line 3, which leads into the work space 2 via the at least one heating roller 4 and ends immediately in front of the vertical axis of this heating roller 4 rotating in a clockwise direction, and one above the heating roller 4 arranged and clockwise rotating condenser 5.
- an isocyanate discharge line 6 is arranged.
- a chute 6 At the end of this isocyanate discharge there is a chute 6 ‘through which the pure isocyanate is passed into a silo 15 and collected there.
- the vacuum line 8 for generating a vacuum in the working space 2 is located at the level of the condenser 5.
- Two isocyanate separation devices 9, preferably in the form of scrapers, are also arranged on the condenser 5 in such a way that the scraped-off pure isocyanate is replaced by the isocyanate.
- Derivation 6 can be removed from the workspace.
- the residue separated by means of the scraper 10 falls down into the work space, is passed via a residue discharge line 7 in the form of a chute into a silo 14 and collected there.
- the scraper 10 on the heating roller 4 is located immediately in front of the end of the isocyanate product supply line 3.
- the isocyanate product supply line 3 has an outer casing 13, which is connected to a heating medium supply line 13 'and a heating medium discharge line 13 ′′ through which the consumed Heat medium can be dissipated, is connected.
- the working space 2 also has an outer casing 12 which is connected to a heating medium supply line 16 at the upper end of the working space and a heating medium discharge line 17 at the lower end of the working space 2.
- FIG. 2 shows a device 1 according to the invention analogous to FIG. 1, this device having two heating rollers 4 and 4 arranged in parallel in one plane in the work space 2.
- the first heating roller 4 rotates clockwise, the second heating roller 4 rotates counterclockwise.
- the isocyanate product feed line leads above the two heating rollers 4 and 4 'into the working space 2 and ends above the gap which exists between the two heating rollers.
- the scraper 10 on - lO - the heating rollers 4 and 4 ' are each between the vertical and the horizontal axis of the respective heating roller in front of the end of the isocyanate product supply line 3.
- Figure 3 shows a device 1 according to the invention, in which the condenser 5 is arranged in a condensation chamber connected to the work space 2, the connection between the work space 2 and the condensation chamber preferably being positioned laterally above the at least one heating roller 4 and opposite the product feed line 3 is.
- the condensation chamber is connected to the rest of the working space, which has a pear-shaped shape, via a connection 18.
- the negative pressure line 8 for generating a vacuum is arranged in the working space 2.
- the condenser 5 rotates clockwise and has two isocyanate separation devices 9 in the form of scrapers on the vertical axis and just behind the vertical axis.
- the isocyanate discharge line 6 Directly below the isocyanate separation device 9 arranged on the vertical axis is the isocyanate discharge line 6, via which the pure isocyanate scraped off by the condenser 5 is passed into the chute 6 ‘and then collected in a silo 15.
- the pear-shaped part of the working space 2 is connected to an isocyanate product supply line 3, which leads into the working space 2 via the at least one heating roller 4 and ends immediately in front of the vertical axis of this heating roller 4.
- the residue separated by means of the scraper 10 falls down into the work area, is passed via a residue discharge line 7 in the form of a chute into a silo 14 and collected there.
- the scraper 10 on the heating roller 4 is located immediately in front of the end of the isocyanate product supply line 3.
- the isocyanate product supply line 3 has an outer jacket 13, which is connected to a heating medium supply line 13 'and a heating medium discharge line 13 ′′ through which the consumed Heat medium can be dissipated, is connected.
- the working space 2 also has an outer casing 12 which is connected to a heating medium supply line 16 at the upper end of the working space and a heating medium discharge line 17 at the lower end of the working space 2.
- FIG. 4 shows a device 1 according to the invention analogous to FIG. 3, this device having two heating rollers 4 and 4 arranged in parallel in one plane in the pear-shaped part of the work space.
- the first heating roller 4 rotates clockwise
- the second heating roller 4 rotates counterclockwise.
- the isocyanate product feed line leads above the two heating rollers 4 and 4 'into the working space 2 and ends above the gap which exists between the two heating rollers.
- the Scrapers 10 on the heating rollers 4 and 4 ' are each located between the vertical and the horizontal axis of the respective heating roller in front of the end of the isocyanate product feed line 3.
- product streams obtainable from the isocyanate synthesis (hereinafter also referred to as crude isocyanate product stream) can be purified effectively and gently. Since the pure isocyanate does not have to be obtained in liquid form, the process according to the invention is outstandingly suitable for the purification of isocyanates obtained in the condenser in viscous or solid form.
- a negative pressure is therefore applied to a working space 2 through a negative pressure line 8 connected to the working space 2.
- the negative pressure applied in this process step preferably corresponds to the pressure at which the process according to the invention is carried out.
- the generation of the negative pressure can take place with all devices known to the person skilled in the art, for example with vacuum pumps or the like.
- a product stream is fed to at least one heating roller 4 arranged in the work space 2 via a heatable product feed line 3 connected to the work space 2.
- the crude isocyanate product stream to be purified by means of the process according to the invention can be obtained by means of various processes. Suitable processes for preparing the crude isocyanate product stream are, for example, the phosgenation of an amine, the phosgenation of an amine hydrochloride or a carbamate salt by the so-called urea process or the reaction of the underlying amine with dialkyl carbonates.
- the isocyanate is preferably produced by phosgenation.
- the corresponding primary amine or its hydrochloride is usually reacted with an excess of phosgene in a solvent or in the gas phase.
- the process is preferably carried out in a solvent.
- the solvent used is a solvent which boils more slowly than the isocyanate to be purified, for example chlorobenzene, o- or p-dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, chlorotoluenes, chloroxylenes, chloroethylbenzene, chloronaphthalenes, chlorodiphenyls, methylene chloride, perchlorethylene, toluene, xylenes, hexane, toluene, xylenes, hexane, toluene, xylenes, hexane, Diethyl isophthalate (DEIP) and other carboxylic acid esters, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethylformamide (DMF) and benzene and mixtures thereof.
- DEIP Diethyl isophthalate
- Chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene are particularly preferably used as solvents.
- the amine is preferably dissolved in the solvent before the phosgene is added, the amine preferably being used in a total amount of 1 to 50 percent by mass, in particular 3 to 40 percent by mass, based in each case on the amount of amine and solvent.
- the mixture obtained after the reaction (also referred to below as the reaction discharge) is usually in the form of a suspension.
- This suspension contains the isocyanate to be purified as a liquid, not yet decomposed carbamyl chlorides and optionally amine hydrochlorides and / or ureas as solids, residues of hydrogen chloride, excess phosgene, solvents and impurities and non-evaporable polymeric residue. These impurities and the polymer residue are formed during the phosgenation as a result of incomplete conversion or undesired secondary or secondary reactions.
- the hydrogen chloride and excess phosgene are removed from the reaction discharge in one or more steps using processes known in the prior art.
- the solvent is then distilled off.
- the crude isocyanate product stream generated in this way is then purified by means of the process according to the invention in order to obtain the pure isocyanate.
- the amine is preferably used in pure form.
- the discharge from the reaction, which contains the isocyanate, is quenched from the gas phase in an inert solvent.
- the crude isocyanate product stream obtained in this way is purified by means of the process according to the invention.
- the gas phase phosgenation can possibly also take place without the use of an additional solvent.
- the hydrogen chloride, excess phosgene and solvent are therefore preferably essentially completely removed from the crude isocyanate product stream used in step b).
- the content of hydrogen chloride and phosgene is therefore preferably less than 1,000 ppm in each case.
- the solvent content is preferably below 1% by weight, preferably below 0.5% by weight and particularly preferably below 0.1% by weight, based on the total weight of the crude isocyanate product stream.
- the product stream is preferably fed to a rotating heating roller 4 in step b).
- the heating roller can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise.
- the heating roller 4 preferably rotates clockwise.
- the heating rollers preferably rotate in opposite directions, i.e. when using two heating rollers 4 and 4, the first heating roller 4 rotates clockwise and the second heating roller 4 rotates counterclockwise or vice versa.
- the product stream introduced in process step b) is preferably fed to the at least one heating roller 4 from above. This ensures that the product stream comes into contact with the heating roller for a sufficiently long time to essentially completely evaporate the pure isocyanate and to condense the undesired residues on the heating roller before they drip down and clog the residue drain 7.
- the product flow is therefore preferably fed in from above between the horizontal and vertical axes of this heating roller, with a feed - viewed in the direction of rotation - being preferred immediately in front of the vertical axis of the heating roller 4.
- the product flow is preferably supplied from above in such a way that both heating rollers come into contact with the product flow. Therefore, when the heating rollers 4 and 4 'are arranged in parallel next to one another at the same height, it is advantageous to feed the product stream from above into the gap formed between the heating rollers 4 and 4' which are arranged in parallel.
- the isocyanate product feed line 3 is heated.
- heating means such as steam, oil, electrical heat, heating strips or the like are used, which are continuously supplied and removed in order to ensure a constant temperature within the isocyanate product supply line 3. In this way, solidification of the crude isocyanate product stream and clogging of the product feed line are avoided.
- the isocyanate product feed line is preferably heated in such a way that the product stream has a temperature which is above the melting point of the pure isocyanate to be converted into the gas phase and at most 10 Kelvin above the evaporation temperature of this isocyanate.
- step c) of the process according to the invention the isocyanate or pure isocyanate contained in the product stream is converted into the gas phase on the at least one heating roller 4.
- the residue collected on the at least one heating roller 4 is discharged via at least one residue discharge line 7 connected to the work space 2.
- the at least one heating roller 4 preferably has a temperature which is 5 to 50 Kelvin above the evaporation temperature of the isocyanate to be converted into the gas phase at the pressure prevailing in the working space 2.
- these temperatures represent an essentially complete evaporation of the pure isocyanate to be converted into the gas phase.
- a reduction in the yield due to undesired oligomerization reactions occurring at excessively high temperatures is avoided.
- distillation residue based on its total weight including the pure isocyanate is at most 20% by weight, more preferably at most 10% by weight and particularly preferably at most 5% by weight consists of the pure isocyanate. Since the distillation residue can be removed mechanically from the roller, no pure isocyanate has to remain in the residue to ensure its flowability.
- the evaporation in process step c) is carried out in such a way that the distillation residue is no longer heatable and is particularly preferably in solid form. It can be removed from the roller and discharged from the system particularly easily.
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out in such a way that the product stream is not added to the product stream before the start of process step c) even while it is being carried out, more than 10% by weight of superplasticizer, based on the total mass of the product stream, are added. It is particularly preferred that no flow agent is used at all.
- flow agent is understood to mean any substance which, under the conditions prevailing on the heating roller, is in liquid form without evaporating.
- the function of a superplasticizer is to keep parts of the distillation residue that are in solid form flowable by embedding or dissolving. When using downpipe or short-path evaporators, this is necessary because the device should not be clogged by solid residues.
- bitumen is understood as a flow agent, the use of which is to be restricted or excluded according to the invention.
- the residue formed on the at least one heating roller 4 is preferably removed with the aid of a residue separation device 10, in particular a scraper, or at least one residue side discharge 10.
- the residue formed is preferably removed continuously in order to ensure that the surface of the heating roller 4 with which the isocyanate product stream comes into contact has a constant temperature. This achieves an essentially complete conversion of the pure isocyanate from the product stream into the gas phase.
- the residue formed on the at least one heating roller 4 is therefore separated off immediately before the point on the heating roller 4 at which the isocyanate product stream is fed. If more than one heating roller is used, the residue is preferably separated off in the manner described above on each of the heating rollers.
- step d) of the process according to the invention the pure isocyanate converted into the gas phase is condensed on a condenser 5 arranged in the working space 2 discharged.
- the condenser 5 is a rotating, cooled roller on which at least one isocyanate separation device 9 is arranged for the continuous removal of the pure isocyanate separated from the gas phase on the condenser 5.
- the continuous removal enables, on the one hand, that the surface of the capacitor has a constant temperature, so that it is ensured that the pure isocyanate is essentially completely out of the gas phase on this Capacitor is deposited.
- the continuous removal avoids the formation of thick pure isocyanate layers on the capacitor, which are difficult to remove completely.
- the process according to the invention can therefore also be operated continuously when a viscous or solid pure isocyanate is deposited on the condenser as the pure isocyanate.
- the condenser can be cooled using any of the coolants known to those skilled in the art, in particular using monochlorobenzene (MCB) or cooling water.
- the isocyanate continuously separated from the gas phase is preferably removed from the at least one rotating, cooled roller with the aid of a scraper 9.
- the removal by means of the scraper is preferably carried out in such a way that the scraped-off pure isocyanate is passed directly into the isocyanate discharge line 6 in order to ensure that the pure isocyanate is completely removed from the working space and is not exposed to high temperatures for longer than necessary. This avoids losses in yield.
- the rotating, cooled roller preferably has a temperature which is 5 to 30 Kelvin below the melting point of the isocyanate converted into the gas phase at the pressure prevailing in the working space 2. This ensures essentially complete condensation of the pure isocyanate from the gas phase on the rotating, cooled roller.
- the work space 2 preferably has a temperature which is 2 to 20 Kelvin above the evaporation temperature of the isocyanate converted into the gas phase at the pressure prevailing in the work space 2. In this way, losses in yield due to deposits of the pure isocyanate in the work area and time-consuming and costly cleaning measures for work area 2 are avoided.
- the process according to the invention is particularly suitable for the purification of solid isocyanates from the crude isocyanate product stream.
- the isocyanate converted into the gas phase therefore preferably has a melting point of 120 to 135 ° C., determined in accordance with DIN 51556: 1963-07.
- the pure isocyanate converted into the gas phase is preferably selected from aliphatic and / or aromatic diisocyanates, preferably from aromatic diisocyanates, in particular from naphthylene 1, 5 diisocyanate.
- the process according to the invention is carried out under reduced pressure, since this allows the temperature required for evaporation of the pure isocyanate to be reduced.
- the process is preferably carried out at a pressure of 0.1 to 5 mbar, preferably 0.5 to 5 mbar, in particular 1 to 5 mbar. This pressure is preferably set before the isocyanate product stream is fed into the working space in order to ensure that the pure isocyanate is already substantially completely evaporated on the at least one heating roller 4 at the start of the feed.
- a second subject of the present invention is a device for purifying a product stream from isocyanate synthesis.
- This device 1 comprises at least one work space 2, at least one heated product feed line 3 connected to work space 2 for feeding the product flow into work space 2, at least one heating roller 4 arranged in work space 2, at least one with work space 2 and possibly with the Condenser 5 connected isocyanate discharge line 6 for discharging the isocyanate deposited on the condenser 5, at least one residue discharge line 7 connected to the working space 2 for discharging the residue collected on the at least one heating roller 4 and one preferably at the level of the condenser 5 with the working space 2 connected vacuum line 8 for applying a vacuum to the working space 2.
- the working space is preferably designed pear-shaped, but can also have any other shape, for example a round shape.
- the device according to the invention comprises a condenser 5 which is arranged in the working space 2 and which is a rotating, cooled roller. At least one isocyanate separation device 9 for the continuous removal of the isocyanate separated on the condenser 5 is arranged on this roller.
- the isocyanate product feed line 3 is preferably located above the at least one heating roller 4 and preferably ends directly above this heating roller in order to ensure that the crude isocyanate fed in comes completely into contact with the at least one heating roller. Furthermore, the isocyanate product feed line 3 has an outer jacket for heating the isocyanate product feed line by means of a heating medium.
- the isocyanate product feed line preferably ends - viewed in the direction of rotation of the heating roller 4 - directly in front of the vertical axis of the heating roller 4.
- heating rollers 4 and 4 'in the work space 2 there are exactly two heating rollers 4 and 4 'in the work space 2. These heating rollers are preferably arranged essentially parallel to one another. Preferably the two are standing The heating rollers are not in contact with one another, ie there is an intermediate space between the two heating rollers. It is preferred here if the two heating rollers are at the same height in the work space and have an opposite direction of rotation, ie the heating roller 4 rotates clockwise and the heating roller 4 'counterclockwise or vice versa.
- the isocyanate product feed line preferably ends directly above the space formed by the two heating rollers.
- a residue separating device 10, in particular a scraper, or at least one residue side discharge 10 for removing the residue collected on the at least one heating roller 4 is preferably arranged on the at least one heating roller 4.
- the residue separation device 10 or the residue side discharge 10 is preferably arranged upstream of the point at which the isocyanate product feed line 3 ends. This ensures that the residue formed on the at least one heating roller 4 is essentially completely removed before this heating roller comes into contact with further crude isocyanate.
- each heating roller preferably has a residue separating device 10 or at least one residue side discharge - as described above.
- the condenser 5 is preferably arranged above the at least one heating roller 4. This ensures that any residue that may fall from the heating roller does not contaminate the pure isocyanate deposited on the condenser 5.
- the condenser 5 is located at the level of the negative pressure line 8 connected to the working chamber 2 for applying negative pressure to the working chamber 2. This ensures that the pure isocyanate in the gas phase must first pass through the condenser 5 before it gets into the negative pressure line 8, thereby avoiding contamination of the negative pressure device with pure isocyanate and loss of yield.
- the working space 2 does not have any recesses. In this case it is preferred if the working space has an essentially pear-shaped shape.
- the condenser 5 is arranged in a condensation chamber connected to the work space 2, the connection between the work space 2 and the condensation chamber preferably being positioned laterally above the at least one heating roller 4 and opposite the product feed line 3.
- the work space 2 can be designed in one piece.
- the condensation chamber be attached to the working space 2 by means of a suitable fastening device 18, for example a clamp or the like.
- the working space 2 preferably has an outer casing 12 for heating the working space 2 by means of heat, in particular by means of steam and / or by means of oil. This ensures that the pure isocyanate in the gas phase is not deposited on the walls of the working space 2 but essentially completely on the condenser 5.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20164062 | 2020-03-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2021/056479 WO2021185732A1 (de) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-15 | Verfahren sowie vorrichtung zur aufreinigung zähflüssiger und/oder fester isocyanate aus einem produktstrom der isocyanatsynthese |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4121410A1 true EP4121410A1 (de) | 2023-01-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21710992.5A Withdrawn EP4121410A1 (de) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-15 | Verfahren sowie vorrichtung zur aufreinigung zähflüssiger und/oder fester isocyanate aus einem produktstrom der isocyanatsynthese |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230139632A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4121410A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN115210216A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021185732A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025113539A1 (zh) * | 2023-11-28 | 2025-06-05 | 摩珈(上海)生物科技有限公司 | 制备戊二异氰酸酯的方法和装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR987091A (fr) | 1949-03-29 | 1951-08-08 | Procédé et appareillage pour l'épaississement de produits en solution | |
| US3897314A (en) * | 1970-07-18 | 1975-07-29 | Bayer Ag | Process for removing distillation residue from crude isocyanates |
| DE2035731C3 (de) | 1970-07-18 | 1985-08-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur einstufigen kontinuierlichen Abtrennung von Destillationsrückständen aus rohen Isocyanaten |
| JP3762679B2 (ja) | 2001-10-02 | 2006-04-05 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 塗料廃棄物再資源原料化処理方法及び処理装置 |
| NL2005139C2 (nl) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-24 | Goudsche Machf B V | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het afvoeren van damp van een walsdroger. |
| EP3549931A1 (de) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-09 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur rückgewinnung von diisocyanaten aus destillationsrückständen |
-
2021
- 2021-03-15 US US17/909,448 patent/US20230139632A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2021-03-15 WO PCT/EP2021/056479 patent/WO2021185732A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-15 EP EP21710992.5A patent/EP4121410A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2021-03-15 CN CN202180021317.1A patent/CN115210216A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115210216A (zh) | 2022-10-18 |
| WO2021185732A1 (de) | 2021-09-23 |
| US20230139632A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
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