EP4110674A1 - Transportsystem, transportmittel und datenverwaltungsverfahren - Google Patents
Transportsystem, transportmittel und datenverwaltungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4110674A1 EP4110674A1 EP21721842.9A EP21721842A EP4110674A1 EP 4110674 A1 EP4110674 A1 EP 4110674A1 EP 21721842 A EP21721842 A EP 21721842A EP 4110674 A1 EP4110674 A1 EP 4110674A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transport
- storage device
- storage
- ystem
- data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0063—Multiple on-board control systems, e.g. "2 out of 3"-systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0072—On-board train data handling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0092—Memory means reproducing during the running of the vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. smart cards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
- G07C5/085—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
- G07C5/085—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers
- G07C5/0866—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers the electronic data carrier being a digital video recorder in combination with video camera
Definitions
- Transport s ystem means of transport and data management procedures
- the present invention relates to a transport system and, as a means of transportation and a method for data management in such a transport.
- crash data memory In order to be able to investigate malfunctions of a means of transport, such as a bus, airplane or train, especially after an accident, it is known to store operational data of the means of transport in a so-called crash data memory, which is also referred to as a black box.
- crash data memories are designed to be extremely resistant in order to be able to withstand extreme physical stress in the event of a strong impact, high temperatures in a fire, the penetration of water at high (water) pressures and / or the like.
- the development and manufacture of such memory is quickly complex and expensive.
- the storage capacity of the crash data memory is usually very limited.
- a transport S ystem comprises a means of transport, in particular a train, and has a memory device which device comprises a first and second Speichervor for redundant storage of operating data of the transport means.
- the first storage device is arranged at a first end of the means of transport and the second storage device is arranged on a second end of the means of transport opposite the first end of the means of transport.
- One aspect of the invention is based on the approach of providing a storage arrangement in a means of transport, so that the operating data arising during the operation of a means of transport can be stored redundantly in a first and second storage device of the storage arrangement.
- the first and second storage devices are preferably two separate, physically separate devices for storing data. This not only makes it possible to increase the reliability of the storage, but also makes it easier to recover the stored operating data. It is sufficient to find only one of the two storage devices or to extract it from the transport means, for example, in order to be able to reconstruct an accident and / or to be able to determine the cause of the accident. If necessary, the operating data can also be retrieved more quickly in this way.
- first and second Speicherervor direction each at two diametrically opposite posi tions, for. B. at locations as far apart as possible, are arranged in the means of transport.
- the first and second storage devices are arranged approximately in each case on the trans port center side.
- the first storage device can be arranged easily accessible at a first end of the means of transport and the second storage device on a second end of the means of transport opposite the first end of the means of transport.
- this can increase the probability that one of the two storage devices will remain undamaged or less stressed in the event of an accident.
- it makes it easier, for example, for rescue workers who arrive at the scene of the accident to retrieve at least one of the two storage devices.
- a train such as an underground or S-Bru
- the first storage device at the beginning of the train and the second storage device at one end of the train, with the front facing the direction of travel of the train under the start of the train and in particular the front under the end of the train the rear of the train facing away from the direction of travel is to be understood. If the train crashes, for example due to a collision in which the start of the train and thus possibly also the first memory device is damaged or even destroyed, it can be assumed that at least the second memory device at the end of the train remains undamaged and can be recovered.
- the arrangement of the first and second storage devices at the ends of the means of transport is particularly advantageous in the event of an accident in a tunnel. Because here one of the two storage devices is inevitably on a side of the transport means facing the rescue workers arriving through the tunnel. It can be avoided that the rescuers have to search for the storage devices for a long time and / or first laboriously and time-consuming deeply into the interior. re of the means of transport, if necessary against a stream of passengers to be evacuated, have to fight.
- each of the storage devices can be made simpler than conventional crash data memories. This makes it possible, for example, to provide more storage space at a manageable cost.
- the means of transport can have the first and second storage devices in addition to a conventional, possibly legally prescribed and certified, crash data storage device.
- the operating data of the means of transport can be stored in the first and second memory arrangement in addition to being stored in the crash data memory.
- additional operating data for example from a memory-intensive image data stream, can also be stored in the first and second memory arrangement.
- the first storage device and the second storage device are each arranged to be accessible from outside the means of transport.
- An arrangement accessible from outside the means of transport is preferably to be understood as an arrangement in which rescue workers, for example fire fighters, can physically access the first or second memory device from outside the vehicle.
- rescue workers for example fire fighters
- rescue workers can physically access the first or second memory device from outside the vehicle.
- rescue workers recover the first or second storage device from outside the means of transport, d. H. uncouple or remove from the means of transport.
- the recovery of the storage devices can be significantly facilitated, in particular accelerated.
- the transport means has a receiving arrangement with a first and second, preferably lockable, receiving space in which the first or second storage device for storing the operating data is arranged.
- the receiving spaces can be designed, for example, as a depression, in particular a recess, in an outer wall of the means of transport. This enables good accessibility with a protected arrangement of the first and second storage devices at the same time.
- the transport means has closure mechanisms for closing the first or second receiving space.
- the locking mechanisms can be designed, for example, as locking flaps with which the first and second receiving spaces are closed can. This allows the storage devices to be reliably protected from external influences.
- the locking mechanisms are also set up to lock the first and second receiving spaces.
- the first and second closing flaps can each be designed to be lockable, i. H. for example have a lock. This makes it possible to lock the first and second receiving spaces when the first and second storage devices are arranged therein. As a result, the first and second storage devices can be protected from unauthorized access by third parties.
- the locking mechanisms each have an emergency opening device, in particular that can be actuated from outside the means of transport, for opening the first or second receiving space.
- the emergency opening devices can be set up, for example, to enable the closing flaps to be opened.
- the emergency opening devices can be set up to break open the first and second receiving spaces or the respective closure flap. With the aid of the emergency opening device, physical access to the first and / or second storage device can thus be made possible quickly in almost any situation.
- the Notöff opening device is designed as a starting point for a tool.
- the emergency opening device can be designed, for example, as a gap, in particular an indentation, between an edge of a receiving space and the closure flap that closes it, so that, for example, a lever and breaking tool, e.g. B. a crowbar or a Halligan tool to open the ver cap can be attached. This ensures that the recording rooms can be opened quickly and easily in an emergency.
- the transport means has a marking which shows the position of the
- the starting point for a tool can be marked in color and / or geometrically, in particular with a signal color or signal hatching. This means that the emergency opening device can be found quickly by rescue workers in an emergency.
- the first and second storage devices for storing the operating data are each connected to an interface of the means of transport.
- the connection preferably enables data to be transmitted and, at the same time, fixes the first or second storage device at the respective end of the means of transport, in particular so that it can be detached without tools and / or in a non-destructive manner. This makes it easier to integrate the first and second storage devices in the means of transport.
- the first and second memory devices can be connected via the interfaces, for example, to a system bus of the transport means, so that the operating data can be transmitted to the first and second memory device, for example from a corresponding data processing device, such as a train server.
- the interface can be designed as a USB port, for example.
- each receiving space can have such a USB port for plugging in a storage device.
- USB ports With the help of such USB ports, not only can data transfer take place, but the storage devices are also clamped attached. It is also possible to quickly remove the storage devices in an emergency.
- the transport means is set up to transmit the operating data to be stored redundantly with the aid of the first and second storage devices via a wireless communication link to a central management device, for example a server.
- the wireless communication connection can be established, for example, with the aid of a mobile radio standard, for example GSM, UMTS, LTE or the like. This ensures that the operating data to be saved is even more secure.
- the operating data stored on the central management device enable immediate availability even in the event of an accident with the means of transport, even if the first and second storage devices should be damaged or even destroyed.
- the first and second storage devices can be used to ensure that the operating data can be stored continuously even in the event of a failure or interruption of the communication link, for example in the case of subways in a tunnel network that does not allow seamless communication.
- the transport means is set up to transmit operating data to be stored in real time via the wireless communication link and at the same time to store them in the first and second storage devices.
- the transport means is set up to transmit an image data stream and / or an audio data stream for storage to the first and second storage devices.
- the means of transport in particular a data processing device of the means of transport, such as a central train server, can be set up to send images recorded using a forward camera in the form of image data to the storage devices, for example via a system bus.
- the means of transport or the data processing device can be set up to send calls recorded using a microphone in a driver's cab of the means of transport in the form of audio data to the first and second storage devices, for example via the system bus.
- the storage of this additional operating data compared to the operating data stored in conventional crash data memories enables a particularly reliable and quick clarification of the course of accidents.
- a means of transport in particular a train, according to a second aspect of the invention is set up to be equipped with a storage arrangement which has a first storage device and a second storage device for redundant storage of operating data of the means of transport.
- the means of transport is set up to arrange the first storage device at a first end of the means of transport and to arrange the second storage device on a second end of the means of transport opposite the first end of the means of transport.
- the means of transport can have receiving spaces arranged at the end, and in particular on the outside, for receiving the first or second storage device and / or have interfaces with the aid of which the storage devices can be connected to the means of transport are.
- a device of the means of transport to equip it with a storage arrangement within the meaning of the invention is therefore preferably to be understood as meaning that the means of transport has the appropriate infrastructure such as an interface, holder and / or the like for connection to the two storage devices on opposite ends of the two means of transport.
- operational data of the means of transport are redundantly stored both in a first storage device, which is arranged at a first end of the means of transport, and in a second storage device, which is located on a second end of the means of transport opposite the first end of the means of transport is arranged, stored.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a transport S ystems with a trans-port means and a memory array
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a method for data management in a means of transport.
- the SpeI cheran Aunt 20 comprises a first memory device 21 and a second storage device 22 for redundant storage of operating data of the transport means, wherein the first SpeI chervorides 21 at a first Transport means end 11 and the second storage device 22 is arranged on a second transport means end 12 opposite the first transport means end 11.
- the means of transport 10 is formed as a train.
- the first and second storage devices 21, 22 are arranged in a first and last (motor) car of the train, preferably on a front side facing the direction of travel or on a rear side of the train facing away from the direction of travel. This arrangement of the storage devices 21, 22 can increase the probability that in the event of an accident at least one of the two storage devices 21, 22 will remain undamaged and the operating data stored thereon can be used to reconstruct the course of the accident.
- the memory arrangement 20 also includes a conventional crash data memory 23 in which the operating data generated during the operation of the means of transport 10 are stored in a conventional manner.
- Such operating data can, for example, be collected in a data processing device 13 of the means of transport 10 and transmitted to the crash data memory 23 for storage with the aid of a system bus 14 of the means of transport 10.
- Such operating data can contain, for example, operating parameters such as, for example, speed, acceleration, converted power, engine speeds and / or the like, and map operating states of the means of transport 10.
- the crash data memory 320 is arranged in a central area of the means of transport 10. As a result, the crash data memory 23 is well protected in the event of an accident. On the other hand, the crash data memory 23 is difficult to access.
- the storage devices 21 and 22 are also connected to the system bus 14 and are designed to read out and store the operating data transmitted to the crash data memory 23 via the system bus 14.
- the data processing device 13 can also be set up to send the operating data to be stored not only to the crash data memory 23, but also to the storage devices 21, 22.
- the means of transport 10 shown in FIG. 1 also has a forward-facing camera 15, which is also connected to the system bus 14.
- the route lying in front of the means of transport 10 can be recorded essentially continuously with the camera 15.
- the storage devices 21 and 22 are set up to receive this image data stream and to store the corresponding image data, preferably in real time and essentially continuously.
- These image data also form operating data which, in addition to the above-mentioned operating data also stored by the crash memory 23, are stored in the first and second storage devices 21, 22.
- the evaluation of the data stored on one of the storage devices 21, 22 thus allows a particularly detailed and reliable reconstruction of the course of the accident in the event of an accident.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a means of transport 10 with a receiving arrangement which is set up to receive a storage device of a memory arrangement for storing operating data of the means of transport (see FIG. 1) at a first transport means end 11.
- the receiving arrangement has a receiving space 17, which is designed as a recess in an outer side 11a of the means of transport 10 on the side of the transport means end and facing a direction of travel of means of transport 10.
- the receiving arrangement, in particular the receiving space 17 can be closed with a locking mechanism 18 of the transport means 10.
- the closing mechanism 18 comprises a closing flap which is pivotably mounted on hinges 18a and opens in the direction of travel of the means of transport 10. When the flap is closed, a storage device arranged in the receiving space 17, in particular connected to the interface 19, is well protected.
- the locking mechanism 18 can also be designed in such a way that the receiving space 17 can be locked.
- the closing flap can for example have a lock (not shown) with which it can be locked in a position closing the receiving space 17. As a result, unauthorized third parties can be prevented from accessing the storage device arranged in the receiving space 17.
- the receiving space 17 contains an interface 19 via which the storage device can be connected to the means of transport 10, in particular to a system bus (see FIG. 1).
- the interface is designed as a USB port into which the storage device can be inserted. With the USB port, not only can the operating data be transmitted to the storage device for storage, but the storage device can also be fixed in the receiving space 17.
- the means of transport 10 can have a further (second) receiving space at a second end of the means of transport opposite the first end of the means of transport 11, which is not visible in FIG. take another (second) storage device is set up.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of an emergency opening device 16 of a locking mechanism 18 of a means of transport (see FIG. 2).
- the closure mechanism 18 is designed purely by way of example as a closure flap and is arranged on an outer side 11a facing the direction of travel of the means of transport at a first end of the means of transport 11 of the means of transport.
- the locking mechanism 18 shown in FIG. 3 closes a receiving space in which a storage device for storing operating data of the means of transport is arranged. In this position, the locking mechanism 18 can be locked so that unauthorized opening of the receiving space or unauthorized access to the storage device contained therein is not possible.
- the emergency opening device 16 is provided. This is designed as a starting point for a tool, for example a crowbar, a fire ax and / or the like.
- the locking mechanism 18 can be levered out, in particular broken open, by such a tool acting on the attachment point, in particular levering it.
- the starting point is formed by a gap between the closing mechanism 18, in particular the closing flap, and the edge of the closed receiving space.
- the means of transport is provided with a marking 16a which indicates the position of the emergency opening device 16.
- the marking 16a consists of hatching around the starting point.
- a symbol, for example an arrow pointing to the emergency opening device 16 can be provided.
- the transport means can have a further (second) locking mechanism on a further outside at a second transport means end opposite the first transport means end 11, not visible in FIG may have.
- This further (second) locking mechanism also preferably has an emergency opening device for emergency opening of the further (second) locking mechanism.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a method 100 for data management in a means of transport.
- operating data of the means of transport are collected or made available in a process step S1.
- a data management device of the means of transport can, for example, monitor operating parameters of the means of transport and feed corresponding operating parameter values, preferably in real time, into a system bus.
- the operating data can also contain other data, for example image data and / or audio data from an image or audio data stream generated, for example, by a camera or a microphone.
- step S2 at least some of the operating data, in particular the operating parameter values, are received from a crash data memory and stored.
- the operating data are received, preferably in their entirety, from a first and second memory device of a memory arrangement and stored redundantly. Due to their arrangement at a first end of the means of transport or at a second end of the means of transport opposite the first end of the means of transport, the first and second storage devices permit simple and quick access to the stored operating data in the event of an accident.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Automatic Tape Cassette Changers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020205583.1A DE102020205583A1 (de) | 2020-05-04 | 2020-05-04 | Transportsystem, Transportmittel und Datenverwaltungsverfahren |
| PCT/EP2021/059152 WO2021223952A1 (de) | 2020-05-04 | 2021-04-08 | Transportsystem, transportmittel und datenverwaltungsverfahren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4110674A1 true EP4110674A1 (de) | 2023-01-04 |
Family
ID=75690242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21721842.9A Pending EP4110674A1 (de) | 2020-05-04 | 2021-04-08 | Transportsystem, transportmittel und datenverwaltungsverfahren |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4110674A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020205583A1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL297829A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021223952A1 (de) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100090135A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Ajith Kuttannair Kumar | System and method for determining characteristic information of an object positioned adjacent to a route |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2382994T3 (es) | 2001-06-20 | 2012-06-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procedimiento para registrar datos de un tacógrafo de un vehículo mediante un sistema de comunicaciones por radio |
| DE102008018001A1 (de) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Übertragung von Nachrichten in Echtzeit |
| DE202010012183U1 (de) | 2010-09-04 | 2011-02-17 | Schmidt, Ralf | Beweissicherungs- und Sicherheitssystems für mobile Land-, Schienen- und Luftfahrzeuge |
| US20140052315A1 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Railway train data recorder with parallel remote online incident data storage |
| US20140267724A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Progress Rail Services Corporation | Recording system and method for vehicle |
| US9128638B2 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-09-08 | Progress Rail Services Corporation | Integrated time-stamped event recorder |
| DE102013021500A1 (de) | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Northrop Grumman Litef Gmbh | Flugdatenschreiber mit redundanten abwerfbaren Flugdatenspeichermodulen |
| US9460566B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2016-10-04 | Wabtec Holding Corp. | Data recorder system and unit for a vehicle |
| CN204965537U (zh) * | 2015-08-20 | 2016-01-13 | 陕西千山航空电子有限责任公司 | 一种轨道交通车载防护记录器 |
| US9934623B2 (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2018-04-03 | Wi-Tronix Llc | Real-time data acquisition and recording system |
| DE102017215225A1 (de) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-02-28 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | System und Verfahren zum Erfassen von Betriebsdaten eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
-
2020
- 2020-05-04 DE DE102020205583.1A patent/DE102020205583A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-04-08 IL IL297829A patent/IL297829A/en unknown
- 2021-04-08 EP EP21721842.9A patent/EP4110674A1/de active Pending
- 2021-04-08 WO PCT/EP2021/059152 patent/WO2021223952A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100090135A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Ajith Kuttannair Kumar | System and method for determining characteristic information of an object positioned adjacent to a route |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL297829A (en) | 2023-01-01 |
| DE102020205583A1 (de) | 2021-11-04 |
| WO2021223952A1 (de) | 2021-11-11 |
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