EP4097694A1 - Contrôle d'accès pour une bouteille de gaz - Google Patents
Contrôle d'accès pour une bouteille de gazInfo
- Publication number
- EP4097694A1 EP4097694A1 EP21700123.9A EP21700123A EP4097694A1 EP 4097694 A1 EP4097694 A1 EP 4097694A1 EP 21700123 A EP21700123 A EP 21700123A EP 4097694 A1 EP4097694 A1 EP 4097694A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- access control
- control device
- identifier
- bottle
- access
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
- G07F7/0609—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by fluid containers, e.g. bottles, cups, gas containers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/001—Interfacing with vending machines using mobile or wearable devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an access control device for a gas cylinder and to an access control method for such a cylinder.
- Document WO 2016/128472 discloses a device for providing a gas cylinder placed in a free access storage compartment, the device comprising motorized locking means.
- a server determines the locker of the storage compartment that will be allocated to the client, therefore the locker that will be opened by the client to allow the recovery of a bottle. Consequently, the user cannot choose to take a particular bottle. Likewise, the user cannot choose the empty compartment in which he wishes to store the empty bottle that he brings back.
- Such an operating mode is not compatible with industrial use, for example making it difficult to handle batches of bottles in spaces that are difficult to access.
- the present invention aims to effectively remedy these drawbacks by providing an assembly comprising an access control device for a gas cylinder, a centralized management system, a gas cylinder and a mobile terminal, the access control device.
- the access control device comprising: an electrically controlled lock making it possible to authorize the use of the bottle when it is in the open position and to restrict the use of the bottle when it is in the closed position, an identifier of the access control device comprising a printed matter, or an RFID tag, a control unit configured to control the opening or closing of the lock, a first radio communication interface, in particular at short range, characterized in that the centralized management system comprises a configured computer to determine, from the identifier of the access control device, an access parameter to the first communication interface, the mobile terminal comprises ant: a second communication interface, configured to communicate with the centralized management system, a third radio communication interface, in particular at short range, configured to communicate with the first communication interface, an electronic circuit configured to successively: receive the identifier of the access control device, transmit the identifier
- the invention thus makes it possible, in the case of a room equipped with a plurality of bottles, to leave to the user the choice of a particular bottle from among the plurality, for example when the user realizes that 'one of the bottles seems faulty or suspicious, or the choice of the free location for the return of a bottle.
- the invention allows better flexibility in the management of a fleet of bottles, for example when the fleet of bottles changes by adding or removing, even a small quantity of bottles.
- the radio tag comprises an RFID chip, in particular an NFC chip.
- the mobile terminal comprises a fourth communication interface, in particular NFC, for reading the radio tag.
- the identifier of the access control device is designed to be able to be read freely by the mobile terminal.
- Such a configuration allows the mobile terminal to read the identifier of the control device even though the mobile terminal is not aware of the access parameter.
- the access control device is configured to activate the first communication interface only when it is in the closed position. This arrangement makes it possible to reduce the energy consumption required for the access control device.
- the identifier of the access control device comprises printed electronics. According to one embodiment, the identifier of the access control device comprises a detectable material such as an architectural material or a permanent magnet.
- the bottle comprises a bottle identifier integral with the bottle, in particular a printed matter, or an RFID tag.
- the bottle identifier comprises printed electronics.
- the bottle identifier comprises a detectable material such as an architectural material or a permanent magnet.
- the first interface is configured to accept the establishment of a communication only with a mobile terminal having received the access parameter. Such a configuration makes it possible to secure access to the access control device.
- the assembly comprises a fixing member arranged to be attached to the lock in the closed position and detached from the lock in the open position.
- the fixing member in the open position, is free relative to the lock.
- the assembly allows access to the bottle in the open position and restrict access to the bottle in the closed position.
- the fixing member and the lock are arranged according to any one of the following configurations: the fixing member is secured to a frame and the lock is secured to the bottle, or the fixing member is integral with the bottle and the lock is integral with a frame, or the fixing member and the lock are integral with a frame.
- the fixing member has two free ends, the lock being mounted fixed with respect to one end, the other end being arranged to be connected to the lock in the closed position.
- the lock is mounted fixed relative to the bottle and the fixing member comprises at least one portion arranged to be attached to the lock in the closed position.
- the lock comprises a movably mounted latch, the movement of the latch being electrically controlled to allow passage into the open position or into the closed position.
- the lock comprises an electrically controlled valve.
- the bottle comprises a gas reservoir and a valve.
- the valve is arranged upstream of the valve, for example between the gas tank and the valve, or downstream of the valve.
- the valve is integrated into the valve.
- the lock comprises a device for locking / unlocking the valve, in particular electrically controlled.
- the bottle identifier and the identifier of the access device are combined, in particular to encode the same information.
- Such a configuration allows access control independent of the possible movement of the bottles.
- control signal is distinct from the access parameter.
- the establishment of the radio communication with the first communication interface comprises a step of pairing between the first interface and the third interface, the pairing being authorized by the first interface only after verification of the parameter d 'access.
- the mobile terminal cannot initiate a communication with the access control device unless it has previously received the access parameter.
- control unit is configured to control the opening or closing of the lock according to the control signal.
- the invention further relates to an access control method for a gas cylinder, using an assembly as described above, the method comprising the steps of: reading the identifier of the access control device , transmit the identifier of the access control device to the centralized management system, determine, from the identifier of the access control device 6, an access parameter to the first communication interface, transmit the parameter access to the mobile terminal, establish radio communication between the mobile terminal and the access control device, using the access parameter, control the opening or closing of the lock.
- the method comprises the steps of: reading the bottle identifier, transmitting the bottle identifier to the management system.
- the method comprises the step of: storing information relating to a closed state of the lock relative to the identifier of the access control device and to the bottle identifier, to allow pairing between the bottle and the access control device.
- the step of storing information relating to a closed state of the lock relative to the identifier of the access control device and to the bottle identifier is carried out by the centralized management system.
- the method comprises a step of geolocation of the mobile terminal.
- the method comprises a step of acknowledging the command to open or close the lock.
- the method comprises a step of generating a single-use code by the centralized management system.
- the method comprises a step of transmitting the single-use code to the mobile terminal or to a second mobile terminal, in particular via a service message, for example of the SMS type.
- the method comprises an authentication step prior to the transmission of the access parameter, in particular by a request to enter a verification code on the mobile terminal.
- the method comprises a step of transmission of the verification code, by the mobile terminal to the centralized management system and a step of comparison, by the centralized management system, of the verification code with the single-use code.
- the method comprises a step of time stamping the command for the opening or closing of the lock.
- the invention relates to a method for managing a fleet of gas cylinders, using an assembly as described above, the method comprising a step of generating a delivery order for full cylinders to replace one. predetermined batch of bottles.
- the method comprises a step of informing the new or used state of a bottle, concomitantly with the closing of the lock.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of an assembly according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of an access control device according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of an access control method according to the invention.
- an assembly 1 comprising an access control device 4 for a gas cylinder 9, a centralized management system 2, a gas cylinder 9 and a mobile terminal 3.
- the access control device 4 comprises: an electrically controlled lock 5 making it possible to authorize the use of the bottle 9 when it is in the open position and to restrict the use of the bottle 9 when 'it is in the closed position, an identifier of the access control device 6 comprising in the example considered a bar code type printout, for example of the QR code type, a control unit 7 configured to control the opening or the closing of the lock 5, a first radio communication interface 8, in particular at short range, for example of the Bluetooth, Bluetooth LE, or NFC type.
- the centralized management system 2 comprises a computer configured to determine, from the identifier of the access control device 6, an access parameter to the first communication interface 8.
- the access parameter may include the physical address of the Bluetooth or Bluetooth LE interface and / or an authentication password for this first interface 8.
- the centralized management system 2 comprises a memory of data storage, in which is stored a first table making it possible to make a link between an identifier of an access control device 6 and the access parameter which is linked to it.
- the mobile terminal 3 is a tablet or a mobile phone.
- the mobile terminal 3 comprises: a second communication interface, configured to communicate with the centralized management system 2, for example a WIFI or cellular interface of the 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G type, a third radio communication interface, in particular short scope, configured to communicate with the first communication interface 8, this third interface being here of the same type as the first interface 8, an electronic circuit configured to successively: receive the identifier of the access control device 6, transmit the identifier of the access control device 6 via the second interface, receive the access parameter, via the second interface, establish radio communication with the first communication interface 8, using the access parameter, in particular for transmit to the control unit 7 a command signal for the opening or closing of the lock 5.
- the centralized management system 2 is a remote server.
- the bottle has a bottle identifier 10 integral with the bottle.
- the bottle identifier 10 takes the form of a bar code, for example a QR code or any other type of code readable by the mobile terminal 3.
- the first interface 8 is configured to accept the establishment of a communication only with a mobile terminal 3 having previously received the access parameter. This allows both to facilitate the initiation of a detection of the correct communication interface, particularly when a plurality of bottles 9 are stored in one place. This also makes it possible to ensure the security of access to the first interface 8, so that only the mobile terminal 3 having previously received the access parameter can effectively establish a communication and then exchange data with this first interface 8.
- the assembly 1 comprises a fixing member 12 arranged to be attached to the latch 5 in the closed position and detached from the latch 5 in the open position. In the open position, the fixing member 12 is free with respect to the lock 5.
- the fixing member 12 allows access to the bottle 9 in the open position and to restrict access to the bottle 9 in the closed position.
- the fixing member 12 and the lock 5 are integral with a frame.
- the frame can for example be a room, a warehouse or a container.
- the frame is not necessarily fixed with respect to the ground, but its possible displacement is made difficult by its size and its weight, compared to the size and weight of a bottle 9.
- the member fixing 12 has two free ends, the latch 5 being mounted fixed relative to one end, the other end being arranged to be connected to the latch 5 in the closed position and free relative to the latch 5 in the open position.
- the fixing member 12 is a chain welded to a metal beam 11 integral with the frame. A first end of the chain is connected to the lock 5 so that the lock 5 is not removable from this end. Another end of the chain is able to fit into the lock 5 when the latter is in the open position, so that the chain is connected to the lock 5 in the closed position.
- the latch 5 comprises a movably mounted latch, the movement of the latch being electrically controlled to allow passage into the open position or into the closed position. Thus, when the latch moves so that the lock 5 passes into the closed position, it locks the other end of the chain.
- the lock 5 comprises an electrically controlled valve.
- the valve is arranged between a gas tank of the bottle 9 and a valve of the bottle 9, to allow access control to the gas of the bottle 9.
- the bottle can be moved. even in the closed position, because the access control is carried out at the level of the access to the fluid enclosed in the bottle 9.
- the lock 5 can include both the electrically controlled valve and the movable latch so as to allow control. access both concerning the movement of a bottle 9 and its gas flow.
- the lock 5 comprises a device for locking / unlocking the valve.
- This locking / unlocking device may include an electrically controlled pin. In the open position the valve is functional and in the closed position the valve is inoperative.
- FIG. 3 there is shown an access control method for a gas cylinder 9, using an assembly as described in Figures 1 and 2.
- the method comprises the steps of: reading El the identifier of the access control device 6, transmitting E2 the identifier of the access control device 6 to the centralized management system 2, determining E3, from the identifier of the access control device 6, an access parameter to the first communication interface 8, transmit E4 the access parameter to the mobile terminal 3, establish E5 radio communication between the mobile terminal 3 and the control device d 'access 4, using the access parameter, command E6 to open or E6a to close lock 5.
- the method may further comprise the steps of: reading Ela the bottle identifier 10, transmitting E2a the bottle identifier 10 to the management system 2.
- the method may further comprise the step of: storing E7 information relating to a closed state of the lock 5 relative to the identifier of the access control device 6 and to the bottle identifier 10, to allow pairing between bottle 9 and access control device 4.
- the step of storing E7 the information is performed by the centralized management system 2.
- the storage memory of the centralized management system 2 is arranged to allow the storage of a second table for storing a pairing between an identifier of an access control device 6 and an identifier of a bottle, when a bottle 9 is locked by the lock 5 of an access control system 4.
- the method may include a step of modifying the access parameter.
- the centralized management system 2 decides to modify the access parameter. It transmits the old and the new value to the mobile terminal 3 which, when establishing the communication with the first interface 8, begins by asking the first interface 8 to in turn change the access parameter. .
- the method may include a step of acknowledging an operation:
- the acknowledgment step then consists of a transmission of information between the access control device 4 and the centralized management system 2, via the mobile terminal 3 which acts as a gateway.
- the method may include an authentication step prior to the transmission of the access parameter.
- This authentication step can implement a step of generating a single-use code by means of an SMS message intended for a mobile telephone separate from the mobile terminal 3, so as to reinforce the security of the control method. access.
- the mobile terminal 3 displays a screen for entering a verification code and the user enters the code contained in the message as received by the SMS.
- the method then comprises a step of transmitting the verification code by the mobile terminal 3 to the centralized management system 2.
- the centralized management system 2 then comprises a step of comparing the verification code with the single-use code.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2000869A FR3106688B1 (fr) | 2020-01-29 | 2020-01-29 | Contrôle d’accès pour une bouteille de gaz |
| PCT/EP2021/050329 WO2021151636A1 (fr) | 2020-01-29 | 2021-01-11 | Contrôle d'accès pour une bouteille de gaz |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4097694A1 true EP4097694A1 (fr) | 2022-12-07 |
Family
ID=70295370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21700123.9A Withdrawn EP4097694A1 (fr) | 2020-01-29 | 2021-01-11 | Contrôle d'accès pour une bouteille de gaz |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230046733A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4097694A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3106688B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021151636A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE267141T1 (de) * | 1995-03-10 | 2004-06-15 | Michael C Ryan | Zapfpistole zum kontrollierten abgeben von flüssigkeiten |
| US7174769B2 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 2007-02-13 | Mija Industries, Inc. | Monitoring contents of fluid containers |
| EP0848359A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-14 | 1998-06-17 | Christian Hasenkopf | Système de vente pour bouteilles de gaz |
| US6384709B2 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2002-05-07 | Intellikey Corporation | Access control system for mobile platform using electronic key-embedded location verification data |
| US7216802B1 (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2007-05-15 | Carlos De La Huerga | Method and apparatus for verifying information |
| FR2799450B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-11-09 | Air Liquide | Installation de stockage et de retention de recipients, notamment de bouteilles de gaz |
| SE527644C2 (sv) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-05-02 | Steab Stendal El Ab | Ett låssystem samt ett förfarande vid ett låssystem |
| KR20100046142A (ko) * | 2007-06-11 | 2010-05-06 | 에스프레시 인코포레이티드 | 휴대용 추출 장치 및 상기 장치의 제조 및 작동 방법 |
| US8576048B2 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2013-11-05 | Ge Security, Inc. | Method for accessing a locked object |
| FR2974931B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-06 | 2013-06-21 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Procede de pilotage d'un systeme modulaire de distribution de bouteilles de gaz comprenant au moins un presentoir avec une pluralite de casiers a bouteille et une borne de pilotage de chaque presentoir, relies par une liaison radioelectrique |
| US9191988B2 (en) * | 2012-05-26 | 2015-11-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Smart pairing using bluetooth technology |
| US10078003B2 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2018-09-18 | Nectar, Inc. | Sensor device configuration |
| US9324053B1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-26 | Air Liquide Advanced Technologies U.S. Llc | RFID tag cylinder inventory control method |
| US20160098885A1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-07 | Air Liquide Advanced Technologies U.S. Llc | Electronic container vending security method |
| US20160098695A1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-07 | Air Liquide Advanced Technologies U.S. Llc | Electronic container vending payment control system |
| FR3032547B1 (fr) | 2015-02-10 | 2017-03-10 | Butagaz | Presentoir semi-automatique de bouteilles de gaz et procede associe |
| US10621794B2 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2020-04-14 | Pied Parker, Inc. | Systems and methods for wireless media device detection |
| US10078933B2 (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-09-18 | Anytime Propane, Llc | Semi-automated canister distribution system and method |
| WO2018146513A1 (fr) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-16 | Vargas Parker Juan Pablo | Système de surveillance, de contrôle et de protection logistiques de stocks d'inventaire de marchandises |
| FR3063365B1 (fr) * | 2017-02-27 | 2019-04-05 | Jacques GASCUEL | Systeme d'authentification a cle segmentee |
| US20180374327A1 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-12-27 | Nnamdi Nnakwadolu Enekwa | Cell phone self-service check-out (cpssc) and anti-theft device |
| US10937261B2 (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2021-03-02 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Secure container for package delivery |
| EP4143797B1 (fr) * | 2020-04-27 | 2025-06-04 | SodaX Pty Ltd | Système de distributeur automatique |
| US11734971B1 (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-08-22 | Jason Jenkins | Fuel protection system and method |
-
2020
- 2020-01-29 FR FR2000869A patent/FR3106688B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-01-11 US US17/796,432 patent/US20230046733A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2021-01-11 WO PCT/EP2021/050329 patent/WO2021151636A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2021-01-11 EP EP21700123.9A patent/EP4097694A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20230046733A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 |
| FR3106688A1 (fr) | 2021-07-30 |
| FR3106688B1 (fr) | 2022-03-25 |
| WO2021151636A1 (fr) | 2021-08-05 |
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