EP4093899A1 - Verfahren zum befestigen einer elektrode - Google Patents
Verfahren zum befestigen einer elektrodeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4093899A1 EP4093899A1 EP21725035.6A EP21725035A EP4093899A1 EP 4093899 A1 EP4093899 A1 EP 4093899A1 EP 21725035 A EP21725035 A EP 21725035A EP 4093899 A1 EP4093899 A1 EP 4093899A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrochemically active
- electrolyte
- gas
- electrochemical cell
- cylindrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/23—Carbon monoxide or syngas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/25—Reduction
- C25B3/26—Reduction of carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/63—Holders for electrodes; Positioning of the electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/01—Products
- C25B3/03—Acyclic or carbocyclic hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/01—Products
- C25B3/07—Oxygen containing compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for arranging an electrochemically active element, an electrochemical cell with a fastening device and the use of a fastening device for arranging an electrochemically active element in an electrochemical cell.
- Gas diffusion electrodes are electrodes with a combination of a solid, liquid and gaseous interface and an electrically conductive catalyst that supports an electrochemical reaction between the liquid and the gaseous phase.
- Gas diffusion electrodes are used, for example, in electroche mix cells for carbon dioxide electrolysis, in which carbon dioxide is reduced to products such as carbon monoxide, methane, ethylene or alcohols on the gas diffusion electrode with the formation of water.
- the desired substances can be present in either liquid or gaseous form.
- the gas diffusion electrode allows a solid, a liquid and a gaseous substance to be brought into contact with one another, so that the desired electrochemical reaction can be achieved.
- a gas diffusion electrode and a method for its manufacture is known, for example, from DE 102015 215 309 A1.
- a catalyst is usually fixed in a porous film so that the liquid and the gas can interact.
- the gas diffusion electrode must offer optimum electrical conductivity in order to enable electron transport with low ohmic resistance.
- a gas conducting layer is located in the middle of the electrode. The electrolyte is displaced from this pore system with only a low gas pressure. A good Low flow resistance ensures that the gas can flow freely in the electrode. If the gas pressure increases, the electrolyte will also be displaced from the pore system of the working layer. The surface layer is so fine-pored that even with pressure peaks no gas can flow through the electrode into the electrolyte.
- Document DE 19959 079 A1 discloses an electrochemical cell which has an anolyte space and a cathode space. It electrically conductive support elements are provided on the same ge opposite position.
- gas diffusion electrodes are usually shaped as plates.
- electrodes with the lowest possible installation height and the largest possible Electrode areas are therefore advantageous.
- a gas diffusion electrode In an electrochemical cell, a gas diffusion electrode is arranged in such a way that it separates the gas space from the electrolyte space in a pressure-tight manner. Since a differential pressure acts on the gas diffusion electrode due to the gas inflow, it must be supported with spacers against bulging in the direction of the electrical space or on the other side in the direction of the gas space. An uncontrolled bulging of the gas diffusion electrode causes a reduction in the catholyte gap. This results in a disruption of the electrolyte flow, combined with an uneven concentration distribution. Any gas bubbles that may have passed through the gas diffusion electrode cannot escape unhindered and collect in front of points with a greatly reduced electrolyte gap. This leads to an increase in the local current density in the remaining electrode area. The increase in local current densities leads to the formation of undesirable by-products. The effects described result in an increase in the operating voltage depending on the increase in the current density and thus an excessive specific energy consumption.
- a mere fastening of the electrode edges is regularly inadequate to support the electrode over its entire surface at a constant small distance of a few millimeters from its counter-electrode or to avoid mechanical overload, mainly due to differential pressure. It is therefore advantageous to support the electrode in the area. If the gas-side pressure is above the electrolyte pressure, a support from the electrolyte side may be sufficient.
- the support of the gas diffusion electrode from the electrolyte side leads to a loss of active electrode area, since the electrolyte access and also the electrical current flow are shaded at the support points.
- a support from the gas side leads to an increase in the local current density in the remaining electrode surface, which leads to the formation of undesirable by-products, which should be avoided by attaching the support.
- the object of the present invention is to enable an improved method for supporting the gas diffusion electrode by means of a fastening device.
- a first aspect of the invention relates to a method for arranging an electrochemically active element on a fastening device, which has a first holding device with at least one cylindrical spacing element and a second holding device with at least one cylindrical spacing element, comprising at least the steps a) providing an electrochemically active ele ments which can be arranged with an electrolyte side to an electrolyte space and with a gas side to a gas space of an electrochemical cell; b) arranging the at least one spacing element of the first holding device on the gas side and arranging the at least one spacing element of the second holding device on the electrolyte side of the electrochemically active ele ment, wherein the at least one spacing element on the electrolyte side is axial to the at least one spacing element on the Gas side is aligned.
- a cylindrical spacer element is only attached locally to the electrochemically active element on the gas side if a cylindrical spacer element is or will be arranged in the same position on the electrolyte side.
- the electrochemically active element is preferably a gas diffusion electrode.
- the electrochemically active element can be a cathode or an anode; the electrochemically active element is preferably a cathode, optionally suitable for reducing carbon dioxide.
- the gas side is the side of the electrochemically active element facing a gas space.
- the electrolyte side is the side of the electrochemically active element facing an electrolyte space.
- the spacer element is cylindrical.
- the spacing element is suitable for supporting the electrochemically active element.
- a large number of spacing elements can optionally be arranged on the electrochemically active element on the gas side and / or the electrolyte side.
- 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more spacing elements can each be arranged on the gas side and / or the electrolyte side.
- the at least one spacing element on the gas side can be connected with its side facing away from the electrochemically active element on a housing element, for example a wall that delimits a cathode space.
- the at least one spacing element on the gas side has a smaller contact surface on the electrochemically active element than the at least one spacing element on the electrolyte side.
- the arrangement of a spacer element alone on the gas side leads to an increase in the local current density in the remaining electrode area, which leads to the formation of undesirable byproducts.
- Arranging a spacer element on the electrolyte side leads to a loss of active electrode area, since the electrolyte access at the support points and also the electrical current flow are shaded.
- the spacer element on the gas side has a smaller contact area on the electrochemically active element, an increase in the local current density in the remaining electrode area is avoided and undesired by-products are not formed.
- a smaller contact surface of the gas-side spacer element is also advantageous, in order to compensate for any tolerances that may arise in the alignment of the gas-side spacer element to the electrolyte-side spacer element.
- the at least one spacing element in each case is arranged on the electrochemically active element by means of gluing or welding.
- the fixation of the spacer elements is advantageous because this prevents the spacer elements from being offset with respect to one another in the event of mechanical stress, for example through gas or electrolyte flows.
- the electrochemically active element is furthermore connected to the cathode chamber by means of lateral fastening elements.
- the electrochemically active element can be connected to the lateral fastening elements at its edge area.
- the lateral fastening elements can be designed as brackets or as an optional frame structure.
- the lateral fastening elements can be designed as electrical contacting of the electrochemically active element. The electrochemically active element is then contacted on the gas side.
- a second aspect of the invention relates to an electrochemical cell for carbon dioxide electrolysis and / or for carbon monoxide electrolysis, with a cathode compartment in which at least one cathode is arranged by means of a fastening device with an electrolyte side on an electrolyte compartment and with a gas side on a gas compartment , an anode compartment in which at least one anode is arranged galvanically coupled to the cathode, a separator for ion exchange between the cathode compartment and the anode compartment, the fastening device having a first holding device with at least one spacing element and a second holding device with at least one spacing element and wherein the at least one spacer element the electrolyte side is axially aligned with the at least one spacer element on the gas side.
- the fastening device prevents uncontrolled bulging of the electrochemically active element and the resulting disturbance of the electrolyte flow. Since the spacing elements on the gas side and the electrolyte side are aligned axially and not offset to one another, there is no additional loss of active electrode area. The arrangement of a spacer element on the gas side does not lead to additional shading of the electrochemically active element on the gas side.
- the fastening device is preferably arranged by means of the method according to the first aspect of the invention. Further features and their advantages can be found in the descriptions of the first aspect of the invention, with advantageous refinements of the first aspect of the invention being regarded as advantageous refinements of the second aspect of the invention and vice versa.
- the at least one spacing element arranged on the gas side comprises at least one electrically conductive material.
- the at least one spacing element arranged on the gas side is preferably made of electrically conductive material.
- the conductive material is selected from the group comprising metals, semiconductors, carbon and polymers and mixtures thereof. Polymers, for example, become conductive through the addition of conductive material. Metal powders such as silver, copper, as well as soot, nanoparticles and mixtures thereof are suitable as additives. This is advantageous because the spacer element on the gas side also functions at least as an electrical contact.
- the at least one spacer element arranged on the gas side is coated with an electrochemically active composition.
- the material can be a polymer; the material is preferably selected from the group comprising acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and polyamides (PA), polylactate (PLA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and combinations thereof.
- the material PEEK is particularly preferred. This is advantageous because in this way the electrochemically active surface is additionally enlarged by the at least one spacing element arranged on the gas side.
- the at least one spacing element arranged on the electrolyte side consists of electrically insulating material.
- the at least one spacer element arranged on the electrolyte side functions as an insulator, thereby avoiding the undesired increase in local current densities.
- the at least one spacing element is rounded at its end facing the electrochemically active element. This reduces the contact area of the spacer elements and further loss of active electrode area can be avoided.
- the at least one spacing element in each case is resilient. This reduces the mechanical stress on the spacing elements, for example through gas or electrolyte flows.
- the first holding device and the second holding device furthermore each have at least one holding element which is arranged on the respective at least one spacing element.
- the holding element arranged on each of the at least one spacing element increases the stability of the holding device. Especially if a lot of number of spacer elements on the gas side or on the Electrolyte side are arranged, these can be connected to one another by the at least one holding element and thus further stabilized.
- the at least one holding element comprises lamellas arranged in the form of a grid.
- the lamellas arranged in a grid shape can be arranged on the gas side and / or on the electrolyte side on the respective at least one spacing element.
- the arranged lamellae are preferably smaller on the electrolyte side than on the gas side.
- the electrochemically active element can be connected to the cathode compartment by means of lateral fastening elements.
- the electrochemically active element can be connected to the lateral fastening elements at its edge area.
- the lateral fastening elements can be designed as brackets or as an optional frame structure.
- the lateral fastening elements can be designed as electrical contacting of the electrochemically active element. The electrochemically active element is then contacted on the gas side.
- a third aspect of the invention relates to the use of a fastening device for arranging an electrochemically active element on a fastening device in an electrochemical cell.
- the electrochemically active element is arranged by means of the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a spacing element arranged on a gas side of an electrochemical element
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of an arrangement according to the invention, in each case one spacer element on a gas side and an electrolyte side of an electrochemical element;
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a holding element according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic sectional illustration of an electrochemical cell according to the invention.
- the spacer element 16 is on the gas side 22 of the electrochemically active element 10 in the gas space 26 is arranged.
- the support of the electrochemically active element 10 by the spacer element 16 on the gas side 22 causes a changed current flow S through the electrolyte space 24 to the cathode 36.
- Im In the area of increased current density B undesired by-products such as hydrogen are formed.
- the spacer element 16 is on the gas side 22 of the electrochemically active element 10 in the gas space 26 is arranged.
- the spacing element 16 arranged on the gas side 22 is coated with an electrochemically active composition and also functions as an electrical contact for the electrochemically active element 10, which additionally increases the electrochemically active surface area of the electrochemically active element 10.
- the spacer element 18 is arranged on the electrolyte side 20 of the electrochemically active element 10 in the electrolyte space 24 and consists of electrically insulating material.
- the spacer element 18 arranged on the electrolyte side 24 acts as an insulator, as a result of which the undesired increase in local current densities on the electrolyte side 20 of the electrochemically active element 10 is avoided.
- the spacing elements 16 and 18 are aligned axially and not offset to one another. This results in no additional loss of electrochemically active surface on the electrochemically active element 10.
- the spacer element 16 on the gas side 22 has a smaller contact surface on the electrochemically active element 10 than the spacer element 18 on the electrolyte side 20.
- the current flow S through the Electrolyte space 24 to anode 36 takes place uniformly, an increase in the local current density in the remaining electrochemically active area is avoided and there is no formation of undesirable by-products.
- There is still a smaller contact surface of the spacer element 16 on the gas side 22 advantageous in order to compensate for any tolerances that may arise in the alignment of the gas-side spacer element 16 with respect to the electrolyte-side spacer element 18.
- the spacing element 16 on the gas side 22 and the spacing element 18 on the electrolyte side 20 of the electrochemically active element 10 can each be resiliently out. This reduces the mechanical load on the spacer elements 16 and 18, for example, through gas or electroly
- FIG 3 four spacer elements 16 are connected to each other by the Hal teelement 40.
- the four spacing elements 16 thus receive further stabilization.
- the Hal teelement 40 is led out as a lattice arranged slats.
- the lamellas arranged in the form of a grid can be arranged on the gas side 22 and on the electrolyte side 20 of the electrochemically active element 10 on the respective spacing element 16 and 18.
- the arranged lamellae are preferably smaller on the electrolyte side than on the gas side.
- FIG 4 the schematic sectional view of an electrochemical cell 30 for carbon dioxide electrolysis is provided.
- the electrochemical cell 30 has a cathode space 32 in which the electrochemically active element 10 configured as a cathode is arranged with the electrolyte side 20 on the electrolyte space 24 and with the gas side 22 on the gas space 26 by means of a fastening device.
- the electrochemical cell 30 furthermore has an anode space 34 in which an anode 36 is arranged which is galvanically coupled to the electrochemically active element 10 configured as a cathode.
- the cathode compartment 32 and anode compartment 34 are separated by a separator 38 for ion exchange between the cathode compartment 32 and the anode compartment 34.
- the fastening device has a first holding device 12 with four spacing elements 16 on the gas side 22 of the electrochemical element 10.
- the spacing elements 16 are coated with an electrochemically active composition and also function as electrical contacts for the electrochemically active element 10. Furthermore, the electrochemically active surface of the electrochemically active element 10 is additionally enlarged.
- the fastening device also has a second holding device 14 with four spacing elements 18 on the electrolyte side 20 of the electrochemically active element 10.
- the spacing elements 18 are arranged on the electrolyte side 20 of the electrochemically active element 10 in the electrolyte space 24 and consist of an electrically insulating material.
- the spacing elements 18 arranged on the electrolyte side 24 function as an insulator, thereby avoiding the undesired increase in local current densities on the electrolyte side 20 of the electrochemically active element 10.
- the spacing elements 16 and 18 are each aligned axially and not offset to one another. This results in no additional loss of electrochemically active surface on the electrochemically active element 10.
- the spacer elements 16 on the gas side 22 have a smaller contact surface on the electrochemically active element 10 than the spacer elements 18 on the electrolyte side 20.
- the current flow through the electrolyte compartment 24 to the anode 36 takes place uniformly, an increase in the local current density in the remaining electrochemically active surface is avoided and there is no formation of undesirable by-products.
- a smaller contact surface of the spacing elements 16 on the gas side 22 is also advantageous in order to compensate for any tolerances that may occur in the direction of the gas-side spacing elements 16 to the electrolyte-side spacing elements 18.
- the spacing elements 16 and 18 are each connected to one another on the gas side 22 and the electrolyte side 20 by the holding elements 40.
- the spacing elements 16 and 18 each receive a further stabilization.
- the Hal te pension 40 are performed as a lattice arranged lamellae. Turbulence in the gas and electrolyte flow is reduced.
- the lattice-like arranged lamellae (FIG. 3) are arranged on the gas side 22 and on the electrolyte side 20 of the electrochemically active element 10 on the respective spacing elements 16 and 18.
- the holding elements 40 which are embodied as lamellas arranged in the form of a grid, are smaller on the electrolyte side than on the gas side.
- the electrochemically active element 10 is connected to the cathode space 32 by means of lateral fastening elements 42.
- the electrochemically active element 10 is connected to the lateral fastening elements 42 at its edge.
- the side fasteners 42 can be designed as Klam numbers or frame structure.
- the lateral fastening elements are designed as electrical contacting of the electrochemically active element 10.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020206449.0A DE102020206449A1 (de) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Verfahren zum Befestigen einer Elektrode |
| PCT/EP2021/060392 WO2021239338A1 (de) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-04-21 | Verfahren zum befestigen einer elektrode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4093899A1 true EP4093899A1 (de) | 2022-11-30 |
Family
ID=75904870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21725035.6A Pending EP4093899A1 (de) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-04-21 | Verfahren zum befestigen einer elektrode |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12448692B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4093899A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN115667586A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA3184521A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020206449A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021239338A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116858918A (zh) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-10-10 | 山东农业大学 | 一种非水体系一体化3d电化学传感器的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4732660A (en) | 1985-09-09 | 1988-03-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Membrane electrolyzer |
| JP2000192276A (ja) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 複極型イオン交換膜電解槽 |
| DE19954247C2 (de) * | 1999-11-11 | 2002-11-14 | Wolfgang Strewe | Elektrolysezelle mit Gasdiffusionselektrode für großtechnische Anlagen sowie Verwendungen der Elektrolysezelle |
| DE19959079A1 (de) | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-07 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochemische Zelle für Elektrolyseure mit Einzelelementtechnik |
| DE10148600A1 (de) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-10 | Bayer Ag | Einbau einer Gasdiffusionselektrode in einen Elektrolyseur |
| NO20030763L (no) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-21 | Chlorine Eng Corp Ltd | Ionebyttemembranelektrolysator |
| DE102010054159A1 (de) | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Einbau von Sauerstoffverzehrelektroden in elektrochemischen Zellen und elektrochemische Ze lle |
| DE102015215309A1 (de) | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Präparationstechnik von kohlenwasserstoffselektiven Gasdiffusionselektroden basierend auf Cu-haltigen-Katalysatoren |
| DE102017219766A1 (de) | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung für die Kohlendioxid-Elektrolyse |
-
2020
- 2020-05-25 DE DE102020206449.0A patent/DE102020206449A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2021
- 2021-04-21 WO PCT/EP2021/060392 patent/WO2021239338A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-04-21 US US17/919,257 patent/US12448692B2/en active Active
- 2021-04-21 CN CN202180037801.3A patent/CN115667586A/zh active Pending
- 2021-04-21 EP EP21725035.6A patent/EP4093899A1/de active Pending
- 2021-04-21 CA CA3184521A patent/CA3184521A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115667586A (zh) | 2023-01-31 |
| US12448692B2 (en) | 2025-10-21 |
| CA3184521A1 (en) | 2021-12-02 |
| US20230193484A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
| DE102020206449A1 (de) | 2021-11-25 |
| WO2021239338A1 (de) | 2021-12-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2930609C2 (de) | ||
| DE3000313C2 (de) | ||
| DD211130A5 (de) | Elektrodenbauteil | |
| WO1993000459A1 (de) | Elektrolysezelle sowie kapillarspaltelektrode für gasentwickelnde oder gasverbrauchende elektrolytische reaktionen und elektrolyseverfahren hierfür | |
| DE4208057C2 (de) | Zellaufbau für Elektrolyseure und Brennstoffzellen | |
| WO2020109436A1 (de) | Verteilerstruktur für brennstoffzelle oder elektrolyseur | |
| EP3326227A1 (de) | Brennstoffzelle und brennstoffzellenstapel | |
| EP2697410A2 (de) | Alternativer einbau einer gas-diffusions-elektrode in eine elektrochemische zelle mit percolatortechnologie | |
| DE4206490A1 (de) | Elektrisch leitfaehige gasverteilerstruktur fuer eine brennstoffzelle | |
| WO1994020649A1 (de) | Elektrodenanordnung für gasbildende elektrolytische prozesse in membran-zellen und deren verwendung | |
| DD201628A5 (de) | Elektrode zur benutzung bei elektrolytischen zellen | |
| DE102007042171A1 (de) | Elektrolysezelle mit hoher Stromkapazität zur Herstellung eines Ozon-Sauerstoffgemisches | |
| WO1999053122A1 (de) | Elektrolyseapparat zur herstellung von halogengasen | |
| DE19958405B4 (de) | Elektrochemische Zelle | |
| DE102005042498B4 (de) | Fluidverteilungsanordnung, Brennstoffzelle und Separatorplatte mit einer mit Noppen versehener Kanalstruktur für eine bipolare Platte zur Verbesserung des Wassermanagements insbesondere auf der Kathodenseite einer Brennstoffzelle | |
| EP4093899A1 (de) | Verfahren zum befestigen einer elektrode | |
| DE2538000B2 (de) | Bipolare Elektrodenkonstruktion für eine membranlose Elektrolysezelle | |
| WO2021239340A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur platzierung eines elektrochemisch aktiven elements in einer elektrochemischen zelle, ihre herstellung und verwendung | |
| EP4522786B1 (de) | Halbzellenverbund für den einsatz in elektrochemischen zellen, verbundanordnung, verbund mit einem solchen halbzellenverbund, und stack | |
| DE102007062033A1 (de) | Brennstoffzelle, Strömungsfeldplatte und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Strömungsfeldplatte | |
| DE112006000324B4 (de) | Brennstoffzellen-Baugruppe, Brennstoffzellenmodul und Brennstoffzelleneinrichtung | |
| DE102022000581B3 (de) | Brennstoffzelle | |
| DE602004010006T2 (de) | Brennstoffzelle mit hoher aktiver Oberfläche | |
| WO2022111924A1 (de) | Bipolarplatte für eine elektrochemische zelle, anordnung elektrochemischer zellen und verfahren zum betrieb einer anordnung elektrochemischer zellen | |
| EP4382637A1 (de) | Gasdiffusionselektrode basierend auf porösen hydrophoben substraten mit einem stromsammler und deren herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20220824 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20250319 |