EP4093535C0 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer stabilen kohlenwasserstoff-wasser-dispersion für die verbesserung der verbrennungsprozesse und einer leicht in mindestens zwei phasen trennbaren wasser-kohlenwasserstoff-dispersion im rahmen des reinigungsverfahrens von havarieorten - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung einer stabilen kohlenwasserstoff-wasser-dispersion für die verbesserung der verbrennungsprozesse und einer leicht in mindestens zwei phasen trennbaren wasser-kohlenwasserstoff-dispersion im rahmen des reinigungsverfahrens von havarieorten

Info

Publication number
EP4093535C0
EP4093535C0 EP21703372.9A EP21703372A EP4093535C0 EP 4093535 C0 EP4093535 C0 EP 4093535C0 EP 21703372 A EP21703372 A EP 21703372A EP 4093535 C0 EP4093535 C0 EP 4093535C0
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
dispersion
hydrocarbon
phases
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21703372.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4093535B1 (de
EP4093535A1 (de
Inventor
Dimitrij Bieren
Jürgen Gärtner
Kerstin Selka
Sergej Nikolaeviz Tumakov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raptech Eberswalde GmbH
Original Assignee
Raptech Eberswalde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raptech Eberswalde GmbH filed Critical Raptech Eberswalde GmbH
Publication of EP4093535A1 publication Critical patent/EP4093535A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4093535C0 publication Critical patent/EP4093535C0/de
Publication of EP4093535B1 publication Critical patent/EP4093535B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/45—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/70—Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
    • B01F23/711—Heating materials, e.g. melting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
    • B01F25/102—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components wherein the vortex is created by two or more jets introduced tangentially in separate mixing chambers or consecutively in the same mixing chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/22—Control or regulation
    • B01F35/221—Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
    • B01F35/2213—Pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/7544—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/99—Heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/505—Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2250/00—Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
    • C10L2250/06—Particle, bubble or droplet size
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2250/00—Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
    • C10L2250/08—Emulsion details
    • C10L2250/082—Oil in water (o/w) emulsion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/34—Applying ultrasonic energy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/46—Compressors or pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0228—Adding fuel and water emulsion

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
EP21703372.9A 2020-01-23 2021-01-25 Verfahren zur herstellung einer stabilen kohlenwasserstoff-wasser-dispersion für die verbesserung der verbrennungsprozesse und einer leicht in mindestens zwei phasen trennbaren wasser-kohlenwasserstoff-dispersion im rahmen des reinigungsverfahrens von havarieorten Active EP4093535B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020101536 2020-01-23
PCT/EP2021/051598 WO2021148673A1 (de) 2020-01-23 2021-01-25 Anlage und verfahren zur herstellung einer stabilen kohlenwasserstoff-wasser-dispersion für die verbesserung der verbrennungsprozesse und einer leicht in mindestens zwei phasen trennbaren wasser-kohlenwasserstoff-dispersion im rahmen des reinigungsverfahrens von havarieorten

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4093535A1 EP4093535A1 (de) 2022-11-30
EP4093535C0 true EP4093535C0 (de) 2024-05-15
EP4093535B1 EP4093535B1 (de) 2024-05-15

Family

ID=74553785

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21703372.9A Active EP4093535B1 (de) 2020-01-23 2021-01-25 Verfahren zur herstellung einer stabilen kohlenwasserstoff-wasser-dispersion für die verbesserung der verbrennungsprozesse und einer leicht in mindestens zwei phasen trennbaren wasser-kohlenwasserstoff-dispersion im rahmen des reinigungsverfahrens von havarieorten

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4093535B1 (de)
PL (1) PL4093535T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2021148673A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1021078B (it) * 1973-07-12 1978-01-30 Cooper H Trattamento di fluidi con onde acustiche
US4259021A (en) * 1978-04-19 1981-03-31 Paul R. Goudy, Jr. Fluid mixing apparatus and method
DE4137179C2 (de) 1991-11-12 1997-02-27 Hdc Ag Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Wasser-in-Öl Emulsion und Verwendung der Vorrichtung an einem Dieselmotor
DE4139782C2 (de) 1991-12-03 1994-05-19 Roland Steinmaier Emulgiervorrichtung zum Emulgieren von Dieselkraftstoff und Wasser
DE4408392A1 (de) 1994-03-12 1995-09-28 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Bildung einer Öl-Wasser-Emulsion
RU2130503C1 (ru) 1998-06-17 1999-05-20 Красноярский государственный технический университет Устройство для электромагнитного рафинирования электропроводных расплавов
DE10003105A1 (de) 2000-01-25 2001-07-26 Basf Ag Kraftstoff-Wasser-Emulsionen, enthaltend Emulgatoren auf Polyisobuten-Basis
DE102009036537B3 (de) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-17 Cannon Deutschland Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Emulgierung von Flüssigkeiten
DE102009048223A1 (de) 2009-10-05 2011-06-16 Fachhochschule Trier Verfahren zur In-Situ-Herstellung von Treibstoff-Wasser-Gemischen in Verbrennungsmotoren
RU2462301C1 (ru) 2011-03-10 2012-09-27 Овченкова Оксана Анатольевна Устройство для тепломассоэнергообмена
DK177609B1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-12-02 Spx Flow Technology Danmark As Method for Continuously Reversing or Breaking an Oil-in-Water Emulsion by Hydrodynamic Cavitation
RU134076U1 (ru) 2013-06-05 2013-11-10 Сергей Николаевич Тумаков Устройство для тепломассоэнергообмена
JP2016104474A (ja) * 2014-08-22 2016-06-09 有限会社情報科学研究所 共鳴発泡と真空キャビテーションによるウルトラファインバブル製造方法及びウルトラファインバブル水製造装置。
WO2019161852A2 (de) * 2018-02-26 2019-08-29 Kmitta Kurt Verfahren zum betreiben einer verbrennungskraftmaschine, eine anordnung zur durchführung des verfahrens und eine vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer emulsion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2021148673A1 (de) 2021-07-29
PL4093535T3 (pl) 2024-10-28
EP4093535B1 (de) 2024-05-15
EP4093535A1 (de) 2022-11-30

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