EP4093252A1 - Carreau de sol à bord montant - Google Patents

Carreau de sol à bord montant

Info

Publication number
EP4093252A1
EP4093252A1 EP21701027.1A EP21701027A EP4093252A1 EP 4093252 A1 EP4093252 A1 EP 4093252A1 EP 21701027 A EP21701027 A EP 21701027A EP 4093252 A1 EP4093252 A1 EP 4093252A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor tile
upright wall
edge
floor
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21701027.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jurgen Hendrik Peter Joseph Keizers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Easy Sanitary Solutions BV
Original Assignee
Easy Sanitary Solutions BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Easy Sanitary Solutions BV filed Critical Easy Sanitary Solutions BV
Publication of EP4093252A1 publication Critical patent/EP4093252A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/40Pans or trays
    • A47K3/405Pans or trays flush with the surrounding floor, e.g. for easy access

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor tile, such as a ceramic floor tile, for use in a sanitary space such as a shower space, which floor tile comprises:
  • a plate-like body with a flat lower surface which has a polygonal, preferably rectangular form, an upper surface arranged at a distance from the lower surface and a peripheral surface extending between the lower surface and upper surface;
  • At least one upright wall which preferably lies perpendicularly relative to the lower surface and which extends along at least a first edge of the upper surface of the plate-like body, and wherein the height of the upper surface of the at least one upright wall increases linearly in longitudinal direction of this first edge.
  • floor tiles such as ceramic tiles, more particularly gres porcellanato tiles, for covering shower spaces is widely known.
  • tiles optionally cut to size, are usually used to cover the surface of the shower space and to provide a slope toward an outlet drain or shower drain.
  • DE 202012105045 describes a shower tray bent from sheet steel or formed from plastic and having a plate-like rectangular body of uniform thickness which is arranged on a sloping sub-floor. Formed on either side of the plate-like body are wedged-shaped upright walls, the upper edges of which run horizontally when the plate-like body is arranged on the sloping sub-floor.
  • the upright walls of the shower tray are suitable for arranging wall tiles over the upright walls.
  • DE 202012105045 proposes arranging a horizontal flange on the upright walls in order to allow the wall tiles to rest thereon. A difference in thickness will however remain between the wall tiles and the upright wall of the shower tray. It will be difficult, especially where the upright wall of the shower tray has a small height, to keep the space between the thicker wall tiles and the thinner upright wall properly clean.
  • the very small thickness of the steel or plastic plate further has the drawback that the plate-like body is likely to deform when installed on a sub-floor using adhesive, since it will readily follow the unevennesses in the sub-floor because of its flexibility. This will be directly visible in the upper surface of the plate-like body, which is undesirable from an aesthetic viewpoint and may even result in pooling of water, despite the plate-like body being arranged at an incline.
  • the shower tray according to DE 202012105045 has the additional drawback that there is a clear difference between the material of the shower tray and the material of the surrounding floor and walls, just as when a tile profile is used.
  • a floor tile according to the preamble which is characterized in that the thickness of the plate-like body and the thickness of the at least one upright wall is at least 5 millimetres. It is noted that, according to the invention, the thickness of the at least one upright wall and the thickness of the plate like body can differ, but can also be the same.
  • the plate-like body is at least 5 millimetres, any unevenness in the sub-floor and the thickness of the adhesive will not be visible.
  • the wall tiles which are usually roughly a minimum of 5 millimetres thick, will be able to connect flush with the upright walls.
  • the vertical surface formed by the wall tiles will hereby continue as one surface to the plate-like body, and no cavities or difficult to reach spaces, where dirt could remain, will be formed.
  • the wall tiles or floor tiles can connect such that no cavities or difficult to reach spaces are formed.
  • An additional advantage of the minimum thickness of 5 millimetres for the upright wall is that wall tiles can be placed thereon directly, without cuts.
  • the bottom row of wall tiles is first left clear, the floor tiles are then arranged, after which the bottom row of wall tiles can be cut to size and can be arranged.
  • the upright wall can be arranged horizontally in mounted position and because the wall tiles are able to rest on this upright wall, the wall tiles can be constructed immediately, row by row, starting from the floor tile according to the invention.
  • the floor tile according to the invention can be cast upside down in a mould in simple manner. This will automatically create the flat lower surface and, owing to the minimum thickness of 5 millimetres, it will be possible to remove the floor tile from the mould in simple manner after casting and hardening, without the risk of the at least one upright wall being damaged.
  • the floor tile according to the invention can also be pressed upside down, which has similar advantages as casting the floor tile.
  • the floor tile according to the invention is formed with the lower surface horizontally during manufacture and that the lower surface slopes downward relative to the horizontal plane when placed.
  • Another advantage of the floor tile according to the invention is that the slope can be changed during manufacture with only small adjustments to the mould.
  • the resulting floor tile therefore has only a very slightly increased weight when the slope is increased, since only the rising edge becomes slightly higher.
  • the upper surface of the upright wall preferably lies at the same height relative to the lower surface as the first edge.
  • the floor tile is manufactured from material that is brittle, at least substantially not plastically deformable at room temperature, such as for instance ceramic material, gres porcellanato, concrete, a solid surface material such as Corian, or natural stone.
  • a brittle, or breakable, material almost does not deform elastically and/or plastically under load.
  • the shape of the floor tile hereby remains well preserved after placing, also in the case of any unevenness in the sub-floor. Nor will such a floor tile becomes dented easily when an object falls thereon, such as for instance a shower head.
  • the at least one upright wall is a separate part and is arranged lying with a side surface against the peripheral surface of the plate-like body.
  • the peripheral surface has a sufficient height to arrange a separate upright wall thereagainst .
  • the upright wall need hereby furthermore not be provided in a full wedge shape as seen in side view, but can have a truncated wedge shape, wherein the point of the truncated wedge shape is equal to the height of the peripheral surface, i.e. a minimum of 5 millimetres. It is hereby also possible to manufacture the ceramic tile from a brittle material, such as a ceramic tile. The upright wall can then for instance be cut out in simple manner by means of a water jet.
  • Also according to the invention is an embodiment of a floor tile wherein the at least one upright wall is arranged glued in watertight manner against the peripheral surface of the plate-like body.
  • connection between the upright walls and the peripheral surface with a watertight finish during manufacture of the floor tile there is less risk of leakage in the installed final product, and the manufacturer can guarantee the tightness thereof.
  • a different type of adhesive which is normally not available for the finishing of a sanitary space, can for this purpose be used in the controlled environment of the manufacturing process.
  • the resulting floor tile can be installed in the same way as a shower tray.
  • the sealing between the floor tile and the surrounding floor or wall tiles takes place here along the upper edge of the upright wall.
  • this seal fails in the long term, for instance due to warping of walls relative to the floor, the risk of leakage will remain limited in that the upright wall is still attached fixedly to the plate-like body and forms as it were a shower tray.
  • a difference between the floor tile according to the invention and a shower tray is however that the floor tile is placed on a sloping ground surface, while a shower tray is placed on a horizontal ground surface.
  • a two-component adhesive is preferably used to glue the at least one upright wall in watertight manner. It is necessary here for the upright wall to be clamped fixedly against the plate-like body temporarily so that the two- component adhesive can cure.
  • the lower surface is rectangular and the floor tile comprises a second upright wall which preferably lies perpendicularly relative to the lower surface and extends along at least a second edge of the upper surface of the plate-like body, wherein at one end of the second upright wall the upper surface of the second upright wall lies at the same height relative to the lower surface as the second edge, wherein the height of the upper surface of the second upright wall increases linearly in longitudinal direction of this second edge and wherein the first and second edge are parallel to each other.
  • Such a floor tile can be arranged between two walls in simple manner, for instance in order to form a shower space.
  • a drain is arranged in or adjacently of the plate-like body, close to the highest part of the upper surface of the at least one upright wall.
  • the plate-like body must be arranged with the flat lower surface on a sloping sub-floor, wherein the upper edge of the at least one upright wall is horizontal, water falling onto the upper surface will flow downward via the slope. Because a drain is arranged at this lowest point, where the at least one upright wall is highest, the water can be discharged in simple and reliable manner.
  • the drain is arranged between a line through the first edge and a line through the second edge of the upper surface.
  • the drain can thus be arranged between the two upright walls, but also in line therewith.
  • the drain can be arranged in the plate-like body or adjacently thereof. In this latter case it is possible to opt to have the upright walls protrude in longitudinal direction to a position beyond the plate-like body and along the drain, so that a neat finish between the drain and the wall tiles is also obtained at the position of the drain.
  • a recessed zone is arranged in the upper surface of the plate-like body and the peripheral edge of the recessed zone is arranged at least at a distance from the edge of the upper surface adjacently of the first edge where the upper surface of the upright wall lies at the same height relative to the lower surface as the first edge.
  • the thickness will also be a minimum of 5 millimetres in this recessed zone.
  • the recessed zone provides for guiding along the slope of the water falling thereon.
  • the recessed zone is arranged at a distance from the edge of the upper surface adjacently of the first edge where the upper surface of the upright wall lies at the same height relative to the lower surface as the first edge, a small edge is provided so that water is impeded from flowing over this edge to the surrounding floor.
  • the invention further comprises a combination of a sub floor with a floor part arranged at an incline and an adjacent horizontal floor part, wherein a floor tile according to the invention is arranged with the lower surface on the floor part arranged at an incline and wherein the upper surface of the at least one upright wall is likewise horizontal.
  • flat floor tiles are arranged on the adjacent horizontal floor part, the upper surface of which tiles lies flush with the upper surface of the at least one upright wall.
  • the invention further relates to a method for manufacturing a floor tile, wherein the at least one upright wall is a separate part and is arranged lying with a side surface against the peripheral surface of the plate-like body, which method comprises the steps of:
  • the strip need only have a truncated wedge shape, since the strip is arranged against the peripheral surface of the plate-like body, the strip can also be made from more brittle material, which usually cannot be cut into a sharp point. Typical examples of such a material are ceramic tiles and gres porcellanato tiles.
  • a floor tile manufactured in such a way is preferably produced in a factory so that the conditions can be controlled properly. It is then possible here to cut the strips by means of a water jet, whereby a high degree of accuracy can be obtained.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a floor tile according to the invention.
  • Figure 2A shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of a floor tile according to the invention.
  • Figure 2B shows a cross-sectional view along the line II- II of figure 2A.
  • Figure 3 shows a combination according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a third embodiment of a floor tile according to the invention.
  • Figures 5A-5D show schematically the steps of a method according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment 1 of a floor tile according to the invention.
  • Floor tile 1 has a plate-like, square body 2 with a flat lower surface 3.
  • Plate-like body 2 has a thickness di which is at least 5 millimetres.
  • FIG. 1 Arranged along a first edge 7 of body 2 is an upright wall 4.
  • Upright wall 4 has a thickness d 2 which is at least 5 millimetres.
  • d 2 At a first end 5 the upper surface of upright wall 4 has the same height as first edge 7, while the height of the upper surface of the upright wall increases toward the other end 6.
  • Figure 2A shows a second embodiment 10 of a floor tile according to the invention.
  • Floor tile 10 has a plate-like body 11 which has along both a first edge 12 and a second edge 13 a respective upright wall 14, 15.
  • a recessed zone 16 is arranged in the upper surface of plate-like body 11 so that water flows more readily toward a discharge opening 17 (see also figure 2B).
  • This recessed zone 16 is arranged at a distance from the edge 18 of plate-like body 11. The height of this edge 18 relative to flat lower surface 19 is equal to the height of the two upright walls 14, 15, from where the height increases toward the end of plate like body 11, where discharge opening 17 is provided.
  • floor tile 10 still has a thickness di of at least 5 millimetres.
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a floor tile 20 with a plate-like body 21 and two upright walls 22, 23 which increase in height from an edge 24 of plate-like body 21.
  • Wall tiles 25 can be arranged directly on the upper edge of upright wall 22 without cutting, since plate-like body 21 is placed at an incline and the upper edges of upright walls 22, 23 are arranged horizontally.
  • the upper edge of upright wall 23 lies flush against the upper surface of floor tiles 26 and the edge 24 of plate-like body 21.
  • FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of a floor tile 30 according to the invention.
  • Floor tile 30 has a plate-like body 31 with a rising upright wall 32, 33 on either side.
  • the rising, upright walls 32, 33 protrude beyond the plate-like body 31 so that they run along the short sides of a rectangular shower drain 34 which is positioned adjacently of plate-like body 31.
  • Figures 5A-5D show the steps of a method according to the invention.
  • a floor tile 40 is provided, from which two strips 41, 42 are cut, for instance by means of a water jet. These strips 41, 42 have a truncated wedge shape.
  • d is here a minimum of 5 millimetres.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un carreau de sol destiné à être utilisé dans un espace sanitaire tel qu'un espace de douche. Le carreau de sol comprend : - un corps en forme de plaque comprenant une surface inférieure plate, qui a une forme polygonale, de préférence rectangulaire, une surface supérieure disposée à une certaine distance de la surface inférieure et une surface périphérique s'étendant entre la surface inférieure et la surface supérieure ; et - au moins une paroi verticale qui s'étend de préférence perpendiculairement par rapport à la surface inférieure et qui s'étend le long d'au moins un premier bord de la surface supérieure du corps en forme de plaque, au niveau d'une extrémité de la paroi verticale, la surface supérieure de la paroi verticale étant située à la même hauteur par rapport à la surface inférieure en tant que premier bord et la hauteur de la surface supérieure de la ou des parois verticales augmentant linéairement dans la direction longitudinale de ce premier bord.
EP21701027.1A 2020-01-20 2021-01-18 Carreau de sol à bord montant Pending EP4093252A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2024702A NL2024702B1 (nl) 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Vloertegel met oplopende rand
PCT/NL2021/050022 WO2021150105A1 (fr) 2020-01-20 2021-01-18 Carreau de sol à bord montant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4093252A1 true EP4093252A1 (fr) 2022-11-30

Family

ID=69904183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21701027.1A Pending EP4093252A1 (fr) 2020-01-20 2021-01-18 Carreau de sol à bord montant

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4093252A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL2024702B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021150105A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4342350A1 (fr) * 2022-09-26 2024-03-27 Easy Sanitary Solutions B.V. Carreau de sol

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004115793A (ja) * 2002-09-06 2004-04-15 Japan Composite Co Ltd 親水性を有する熱硬化性樹脂組成物、それから得られる成形体およびその製造方法
NL2004076C2 (nl) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-11 Easy Sanitary Solutions B V Gekromde tegel.
CH705943B1 (de) 2011-12-22 2015-09-15 Schmidlin Wilhelm Ag Duschwanne mit einer geneigten Bodenfläche.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2021150105A1 (fr) 2021-07-29
NL2024702B1 (nl) 2021-09-08

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