EP4084577A2 - Electric heating device and method for its production - Google Patents
Electric heating device and method for its production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4084577A2 EP4084577A2 EP22169742.8A EP22169742A EP4084577A2 EP 4084577 A2 EP4084577 A2 EP 4084577A2 EP 22169742 A EP22169742 A EP 22169742A EP 4084577 A2 EP4084577 A2 EP 4084577A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating device
- ptc element
- ptc
- receiving pocket
- positioning frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/44—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/50—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/32—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulators on a metallic frame
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/022—Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material
- H05B2203/023—Heaters of the type used for electrically heating the air blown in a vehicle compartment by the vehicle heating system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical heating device with a housing that forms a receiving pocket in which at least one PTC heating device is received.
- the PTC heating device has a positioning frame in which at least one PTC element is accommodated. Furthermore, conductor tracks electrically connected to the PTC element are provided, as is a heater housing.
- the positioning frame is used to hold the PTC element and to arrange the conductor tracks.
- EP 2 337 425 A1 each disclose PTC elements that are placed in a corresponding receiving pocket.
- the electrical heating devices provided for this purpose have a housing with a partition wall which separates a connection chamber from a heating chamber for dissipating heat and from which at least one heating rib protrudes in the direction of the heating chamber, which forms the receiving pocket in which the PTC heating device is accommodated.
- EP 2 637 474 A1 discloses a PTC heating device that joins a wedge element in a structural unit, which is provided on a main side surface of the at least one PTC element. After the PTC heating device has been introduced into the receiving pocket, the wedge element is displaced in order to connect the PTC element to the inner surfaces of the receiving pocket with good thermal conductivity.
- the receiving pocket tapers towards its lower, closed end. Accordingly, the insertion opening that opens to the port chamber is wider than the lower closed end of the receiving pocket.
- the PTC elements and the contact plates lying on both sides are usually braced in the receiving pocket with a wedge-shaped pressure element with at least one insulating layer interposed between the conductor tracks and the inner surface of the receiving pocket lying opposite one another. This wedge element ensures that the layers of the layered structure are clamped against one another.
- These layers are at least the PTC element(s) and the strip conductors, usually contact plates, extending at right angles to the direction of force action of the wedge element, as well as at least one insulating layer.
- the wedge element should enable good heat transfer, preferably between the two opposite heat extraction surfaces of the PTC element and the inner surfaces of the receiving pocket assigned to them, with the wedge element being placed in between.
- the pressure built up there also causes the opposite Thermal decoupling surface of the PTC element applied directly or with the interposition of an insulating layer against the opposite inner surface of the receiving pocket.
- the PTC elements are also subject to certain dimensional fluctuations due to the production process. It is also not always guaranteed that the heat decoupling surfaces of the PTC element are completely straight and flat.
- Pressing in a wedge as a pressure element can lead to voltage peaks, which can break the PTC element or a ceramic insulating layer within the receiving pocket.
- the wedge element used as a pressure element in the prior art may not be thick enough in the specific application, so that it basically sits ineffectively on the lower end of the receiving pocket. If, on the other hand, the free space remaining before the insertion of the wedge element is too small, then the height of the receiving pocket, i. H. between the lower end and the insertion opening there is insufficient coverage of the heat decoupling surface of the PTC element. As a result, the PTC element heats up too much and prevents further absorption of power current. Consequently, the efficiency of the PTC element is poor.
- the present invention intends to specify an electrical heating device of the type mentioned at the outset, which can compensate for manufacturing tolerances in an improved manner without significantly impairing the heat discharge from the PTC element and which can be produced economically.
- the present invention proposes an electric heating device with the features of claim 1.
- the electrical heating device is preferably an electrical heating device for a motor vehicle.
- the housing is usually a housing designed to be suitable for heating a liquid medium, which has inlet and outlet connections for this purpose, but otherwise seals the heating chamber.
- a partition preferably separates a connection chamber from a heating chamber in a fluid-tight manner. The partition wall is penetrated by an upper end of the PTC heating device.
- a plurality of PTC heating devices are usually provided, which protrude into the heating chamber as heating ribs.
- the end of the PTC heating device protruding into the connection chamber usually comprises contact tongues, which are electrically contacted in the connection chamber, for which purpose a contacting device is preferably provided, which combines the different PTC heating devices by grouping the contact tongues into heating circuits and is provided with contact tongues, which the orientation of the contact tongues of the PTC heating devices protrude into an assembled printed circuit board.
- This assembled printed circuit board controls the power current for heating the PTC heating device and usually forms a control device; see. EP 2 440 004 A1 or. EP 1 872 986 A1 .
- the housing can also be formed by an extruded profile which forms a receiving pocket open on both sides, the inner surface of the receiving pocket being formed by a partition wall which forms a heating chamber which extends parallel to the receiving pocket and which guides the fluid to be heated.
- Several profiles can be arranged next to one another in this way, so that a parallel flow for the fluid to be heated is guided past different receiving pockets, as is shown, for example, in FIG EP 0 899 985 A1 is basically known.
- the receiving pocket can be formed between two joined profiles.
- the receiving pocket can also be formed within a uniform extruded profile.
- a profile part is provided in the receiving pocket and between the PTC heating device on an inside of the receiving pocket.
- This profile part serves to compensate for stress peaks when the PTC element is thermally conductively clamped in the receiving pocket, for which purpose configurations of the profile parts that are explained in more detail below are to be preferred.
- the profile parts are connected to the positioning frame.
- the positioning frame adds at least the PTC element, which is accommodated in a manner known per se in a receptacle formed by the positioning frame.
- the positioning frame also positions conductor tracks, usually in the form of contact plates, which protrude beyond the positioning frame to form contact tongues.
- the conductor tracks can be connected to the positioning frame with a material or form fit.
- the profile parts are directly mechanically coupled to the positioning frame and/or permanently connected thereto so that they cannot be lost and/or cannot be displaced.
- Insulating layers preferably in the form of ceramic plates, are usually provided on the outside of the conductor tracks, so that a heating cell comprising the PTC element and the two contact surfaces is accommodated in an electrically insulating manner between the two insulating layers.
- the profile parts are usually located on the outside of the insulating layers. According to the invention, these are connected to the positioning frame. By connecting the profile parts to the positioning frame, the insulating layers are usually also positioned. One of the insulating layers can be held in a non-positive manner, for example clamped, between the profile part and the associated conductor track. Alternatively, fastening segments of the positioning frame that interact with the profile parts can also hold the conductor tracks and/or the insulating layers in position.
- By connecting the profile parts with the position frame is a than Structural unit to handle PTC heating device created, which can be introduced as such in the receiving pocket after pre-assembly.
- the profile parts can be clipped to the positioning frame.
- the positioning frame usually has a latch that engages behind the respective profile part. More preferably, the positioning frame has an upper transverse beam projecting beyond the contact tongues on one side and a lower transverse beam provided opposite thereto.
- form-fitting segments protrude from the transverse bars and overlap the associated profile parts.
- at least the form-fitting segments assigned to a transverse bar are usually designed as latches, so that the profile parts can be connected to the positioning frame and thus in a simple manner by clipping.
- the positioning frame is usually made of an electrically non-conductive material, for example plastic, and is preferably injection molded.
- the profile parts are usually designed as extruded profiles and made of metal, preferably made of aluminum.
- Each of the profile parts is preferably connected in the receiving pocket via a tongue and groove connection.
- the tongue and groove connection extends in the insertion direction of the receiving pocket.
- the profile part has a groove in which the spring associated with the heating rib engages.
- the groove or tongue extends in the direction of insertion.
- the largest extension of the PTC element is viewed as the main side surface of the PTC element in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the direction of insertion.
- the PTC element is usually cuboid.
- the main side spans the width of the PTC element.
- the thickness of the PTC element runs at right angles to the width.
- the direction of longitudinal extent of the PTC element or the PTC heating device runs at right angles to the plane spanned by the width and the thickness and basically in the direction of insertion. This direction of longitudinal extension corresponds to the direction of introduction of the PTC heating device into the receiving pocket.
- the tongue and groove connection is able to compensate for certain manufacturing tolerances through deformation in the area of the tongue and groove connection.
- the usual large number of tongue and groove connections between the main side surfaces of the PTC element and the opposite inner surface of the receiving pocket maintains good heat extraction from the PTC element.
- the solution according to the invention thus allows manufacturing tolerances to be compensated for without impairing the heat extraction from the PTC element.
- a groove-limiting projection delimiting the groove and/or a spring projection at least partially forming the tongue can be pivoted about an axis extending essentially in the insertion direction. This pivotability is brought about by at least one free-standing groove-limiting projection or one free-standing tongue projection.
- the corresponding projection can be connected to the receiving pocket or the profile part via a relatively thin web.
- the pivot axis and the pivotability of the projection can be set in a defined manner by the orientation and shape of the web.
- the ability to pivot is generally at least elastic, possibly also plastic.
- the profile part has a U-shaped receptacle for the PTC heating device.
- This receptacle usually accommodates the PTC element, the conductor tracks and any insulating layers that may be provided, which in particular directly or indirectly cover the main side surfaces of the PTC element.
- the profile part can be an extruded profile part. It is preferably made of aluminum. This makes it necessary to provide at least one insulating layer between the PTC element and an inner surface of the profile part, against which the PTC heating device bears in a thermally conductive manner.
- a preferred aspect of the present invention proposes providing tongue and groove connections between each main side of the PTC element and the opposite inside of the receiving pocket. Accordingly, the corresponding tongue and groove connections are preferably formed adjacent to the two main side surfaces of the PTC element.
- At least one groove-limiting projection that delimits the groove and/or at least one spring projection that at least partially forms the tongue is designed to taper in a wedge shape towards its free end is.
- the spring projection and the surface of the groove delimitation projection interacting therewith are shaped in such a way that a flat plant between the two results. Due to the wedge shape, the elastic pivoting movement of one of the projections is promoted during joining.
- the present invention is also based on the assumption that the receiving pocket preferably tapers in a wedge shape towards its lower closed end.
- the tongue and groove connection can also be wedge-shaped in the direction of insertion, so that there is approximately the same overlap in the area of the tongue and groove connection in each cross-sectional plane transverse to the direction of insertion of the PTC heating device into the receiving pocket.
- At least one groove-limiting projection that delimits the groove and/or at least one spring projection that at least partially forms the tongue is integrally formed on the receiving pocket.
- This specification preferably also applies to the profile part, which is preferably formed as an extruded profile and can have a film hinge on the underside, so that opposite legs of the profile part are connected to one another opposite the connection chamber. This reduces the number of parts to be handled.
- At least one compression element is provided between the profile part and a main side surface of the PTC element.
- the compression element is provided within the profile part.
- a compression element is preferably provided between the two main side surfaces of the PTC element and the inner surfaces of the profile part.
- the compression part may be formed by a spring formed of a metal.
- the tongue usually extends over the full surface of the main side surface in a cross-sectional view transversely to the direction of insertion. It is preferably provided between an inner surface of the profile part and an insulating layer that covers the PTC heating device on the outside.
- a hardening adhesive is placed in the receiving pocket. This is at least partially included in the tongue and groove connection and hardened there. In this way, the PTC heating device and the profile part are secured in the receiving pocket by the adhesive.
- the adhesive can be a plastic adhesive with good thermal conductivity. It can, for example, be a silicone adhesive to which particles with good thermal conductivity, for example aluminum oxide particles, have been mixed. The adhesive also improves heat dissipation from the PTC element. It goes without saying that the entire receiving pocket can be filled with adhesive.
- the adhesive is preferably an electrically insulating adhesive.
- the present invention proposes a method for producing a PTC heating device of the type mentioned at the outset.
- the insulating layers applied to the outside against the conductor tracks are temporarily held over the positioning frame.
- the positioning frame forms an assembly aid for pre-positioning the insulating layers.
- These insulating layers are usually dimensionally stable per se and usually contain at least one ceramic layer, which has further layers on one or both sides, for example may have in the form of a plastic film.
- Profile parts are placed against the outside of the insulating layers, so that at least one of the insulating layers is located between a respective profile part and the conductor track usually covered by the insulating layer. The profile part is joined to the positioning frame in the manner described above in the method according to the invention.
- the profile part is held on the positioning frame at the end of the assembly of the profile part.
- the profile part also holds the insulating layer.
- the positioning frame can also be connected to the conductor tracks in a form-fitting manner, in particular if these are designed in the form of contact plates.
- the figure 1 shows a PTC heating device 2 with a PTC element 4, conductor tracks 6 in the form of metal strips lying on the main side surfaces of which are covered on the outer surface opposite the PTC element 4 by insulating layers 8, which in this case consist of ceramic plates.
- Reference number 10 designates an injection-molded positioning frame made of plastic, which between two crossbars, of which the upper crossbar is marked with reference number 12 and the lower crossbar with reference number 14, and two longitudinal bars 16 extending at right angles to the crossbars 12, 14, a receptacle 18 for the PTC element 4 forms.
- the contact plates forming the conductor tracks 6 have contact tongues 20 formed in one piece by stamping on them, which are provided at opposite ends of the positioning frame 10 in the direction of longitudinal extension of the upper transverse bar 12 and are accommodated in through-openings of the upper transverse bar 12 .
- Form-fitting segments 22 with locking pawls 24 project opposite one another from the transverse bars 12 at their outer ends. These special form-fitting segments 22 project beyond the upper transverse bar 12 in the width direction.
- the form-fitting segments 22 and the latches 24 are located on the outer edge of the positioning frame 10 in extension of the longitudinal beams 16 and thus outside the main side surface of the PTC element 4.
- the main side surface of the PTC element 4 is characterized by the respective largest surface of the cuboid PTC Element 4 formed. In the present case, the other surfaces extend between the two main side surfaces as a peripheral edge.
- the latches 24 overlap with reference numeral 26 identified profile parts, which are formed by extruded aluminum elements.
- the profile parts 26 are captively connected to the positioning frame 10 by the form-fitting segments 22 , 24 .
- the latches 24 have a front ramp surface, which widens the latches 24 when the profile parts 26 are pressed open and springs back against the outer surface of the insulating layers 8 after the profile parts 26 have been applied in order to engage behind the profile parts 26 .
- the profile parts 26 are connected to the positioning frame 10 .
- the insulating layers 8 are dimensioned in such a way that they also fit between the form-fitting segments 22 and are optionally also latched in the manner described above, but are in any case clamped between the profile parts 26 that are held in a form-fitting manner.
- a contact sheet forming the conductor track 6 is usually connected to the positioning frame 12 on one side of the positioning frame 12 , in this case by inserting the contact sheet with its contact tongue into the feed-through opening of the upper transverse beam 12 .
- the form-fitting segments 22 then enclose the conductor track 6.
- the receptacle 18 is then closed on one side.
- the PTC element 4 is then inserted into this receptacle.
- the associated insulating layer 8 is placed against the corresponding conductor track 6 on the side provided with the conductor track 6 .
- the insulating layer is arranged between the latches 24 and the form-fitting segments 22, which ensure pre-positioning and holding of the insulating layer 8, which is formed by a ceramic plate according to the exemplary embodiment.
- the profile part 26 is then placed against the positioning frame 10 from the same side and connected to the positioning frame 10 via the form-fitting segments 22 , 24 .
- the positioning frame 12 holds the insulating layer 8 or the conductor track 6 in a position that is favorable for assembly before the profile part 26 is finally locked on the positioning frame.
- the PTC heater 2 prepared in this way is in 2 visible in the assembled state.
- only the form-fitting segments 22 associated with the upper transverse bar 12 are shown as latches.
- the form-fitting segments 22 provided on the lower transverse beam 14 only overlap the profile parts 26.
- a housing 100 of an electrical heating device identified by the reference numeral 98 in the figures below can be seen.
- the housing 100 forms accommodation pockets 102 .
- a single PTC heating device 2 fits in each of the receiving pockets 102.
- the receiving pockets 102 are designed in the manner of a hammer head at the end and thus leave room for the introduction of the form-fitting segments 22, 24.
- a structure of the receiving pocket 102 acts with one on the outer surface of the profile parts 26 together, in order on the one hand to arrange the PTC heating device with a certain prestress and thus with good thermal conductivity in the receiving pocket 102, but on the other hand to prevent excessive stress on the elements of the PTC heating device 2 provided between the profile parts 26.
- the insulating layers 8 and the PTC element 4 are ceramic components and are therefore only able to a limited extent to compensate for local stresses or bending stresses through elastic deformation.
- the figure 3 shows the essential components of the electrical heating device 98 with a housing 100 made of a material with good thermal conductivity, in this case die-cast aluminum.
- the housing 100 forms a wall 105 surrounding the circumference of a heating chamber 104 .
- the heating chamber 104 is still open on the underside, since a bottom closing the housing 100 on the underside in 3 is not shown.
- the housing 100 forms a partition wall 108 in one piece between the heating chamber 104 and the connection chamber 106 . Heating ribs 110 protrude from this partition wall 108 into the heating chamber 102 .
- the heating ribs 110 are closed at their lower end protruding into the heating chamber 102 .
- the heater fins 110 are formed from a one-piece die-cast aluminum housing 100 along with the bulkhead 108 and wall 105 .
- the heating ribs 110 form a receiving pocket 102 tapering downwards in a wedge shape.
- the PTC heating device identified by reference number 2 is accommodated in this accommodation pocket 102 .
- the PTC heating device 114 comprises a PTC element 116, on the main side faces of which are conductor tracks 118, which in the present case have a wire mesh made of an electrically conductive material.
- an insulating layer 120 On the the PTC element 116 opposite side of the conductor track 118 is an insulating layer 120, which can be formed by a ceramic layer and / or an insulating plastic film. The gap between the insulating layer 120 and the PTC element 116 is completely filled by the conductor track 118 .
- the free spaces between the wire mesh are filled with an adhesive with good thermal conductivity, which is also provided in the plane of the conductor track 118 and is to be understood as belonging to the conductor track 118 .
- the wire mesh protrudes beyond the PTC element to form contact tongues 122, which are 3 are shown. Otherwise, the individual layers of the layered structure between the PTC element 116 and the profile part 126 have been shown in Fig figure 3 combined in the form of a layer shown in section between the respective profile part 126 and the PTC element 116 .
- the contact tongues 122 are exposed in the connection chamber 106 .
- the PTC element 116 and the insulating layer 120 are joined to form a unit by promoting adhesion of the conductor track 118 .
- On the outside of this PTC heating device 114 are 4 recognizable compression elements 124 in the form of corrugated spring sheets.
- the figure 4 shows details of the respective profile parts 126, which are identical in the present case.
- the compression elements 124 rest against the inner sides of these profile parts 126 in each case.
- Groove delimiting projections 132 protrude from the outer sides of the profile parts 126 and in pairs enclose a groove 134 between them. How in particular 4 As illustrated, a large number of identically designed grooves 134 are cut out in this form on the outside of the main side surfaces of the profile parts 126 . The grooves 134 extend in the insertion direction of the receiving pocket 102, which 3 marked with E.
- An inner surface 136 of the receiving pocket 102 has projecting spring projections 138 .
- These spring projections 138 are integrally formed on the die-cast housing 100 .
- the spring projections 138 run towards their free end in a wedge shape.
- the groove-limiting projections 132 are also designed to taper in a wedge shape towards their free front end. It goes without saying that only the surfaces of the groove-delimiting projections 132 that respectively delimit the groove 134 have such a configuration. To clarify this situation, 4 on the right side the spring projections 138 are omitted.
- the positioning frame 128 is first fitted with the PTC element 116, the conductor tracks 118 and the insulating layers 120 as well as the compression elements 124 and the profile parts 126 as part of the assembly.
- the PTC heating device 114 preassembled in this way is then inserted into the receiving pocket 102 .
- the spring projections 138 engage in the grooves 134 assigned to them. There is one from the Compare the right side to the left side 4 Deformation to be recognized in the area of the groove-delimiting projections 132. This results in a certain tolerance compensation.
- the compression element 124 is deformed to compensate for tolerances. Ideally, after assembly has taken place, the compression element 124 rests essentially over its entire surface against the inner surface of the profile part 26 on the one hand and against the outside of the insulating layer 120 on the other hand.
- the compression element 124 can consist of aluminum, copper, copper beryllium or another material with good thermal conductivity that permanently applies elastic prestressing forces.
- Remaining cavities in the receiving pocket 102 can be filled with a good thermally conductive mass, for example a hardening plastic mass filled with thermally conductive particles.
- the groove delimiting projections 132 are connected to the rest of the profile part 26 via a relatively thin web 140 .
- This web 140 creates a pivot axis which extends essentially in the insertion direction E.
- compression elements can be dispensed with.
- Neighboring groove-limiting projections 132 for different grooves 134 are spaced sufficiently far apart from one another, so that when the wedge-shaped spring projections 138 are introduced, they can each pivot about their pivot axis without colliding with one another. This enables a considerable tolerance compensation.
- the layers of the PTC heating device 2 within the profile parts 126 are placed against the inner surface of the two profile parts 126 with good elastic tension, as a result of which the heat extraction is improved.
- figure 5 also illustrates the bulging of the inner surface of the profile parts 126 in such a way that, in a cross-sectional view, this rests essentially at points, linearly in the longitudinal direction on the insulating layer 120.
- This deformation of the respective profile part 126 causes an additional elastic bracing of the layers of the PTC heating device 114 in the receiving pocket 102 as well.
Abstract
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine elektrische Heizvorrichtung (2) mit einem Gehäuse (100), das eine Aufnahmetasche (102) ausbildet, in der zumindest eine PTC-Heizeinrichtung (2) mit zumindest einem in einem Positionsrahmen (10) aufgenommenen PTC-Element (4) und zur Bestromung des PTC-Elementes (4) mit unterschiedlicher Polarität mit diesem elektrisch leitend verbundene Leiterbahnen (6) aufgenommen ist. Die vorliegende Erfindung will eine elektrische Heizvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art angeben, die in verbesserter Weise Fertigungstoleranzen ohne erhebliche Beeinträchtigung des Wärmeaustrags aus dem PTC-Element ausgleichen kann und sich wirtschaftlich herstellen lässt und schlägt hierzu vor, auf gegenüberliegenden Hauptseitenflächen des PTC-Elementes (4) jeweils zumindest ein Profilteil (26) wärmeleitend mit dem PTC-Element (4) zu verbinden, wobei dem PTC-Element (4) gegenüberliegende äußere Hauptseitenflächen der Profilteile (26) jeweils wärmeleitend mit einer Innenfläche (136) der Aufnahmetasche (102) verbunden sind und wobei die Profilteile (26) mit dem Positionsrahmen (10) verbunden sind.The present invention relates to an electrical heating device (2) with a housing (100) which forms a receiving pocket (102) in which at least one PTC heating device (2) with at least one PTC element (4 ) and for energizing the PTC element (4) with different polarity with this electrically conductively connected conductor tracks (6) is added. The present invention aims to provide an electrical heating device of the type mentioned at the outset, which can compensate for manufacturing tolerances in an improved manner without significantly impairing the heat discharge from the PTC element and can be produced economically, and for this purpose proposes on opposite main side surfaces of the PTC element (4) to connect at least one profile part (26) to the PTC element (4) in a thermally conductive manner, with the outer main side surfaces of the profile parts (26) opposite the PTC element (4) being thermally conductively connected to an inner surface (136) of the receiving pocket (102). and wherein the profile parts (26) are connected to the positioning frame (10).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine elektrische Heizvorrichtung mit einem Gehäuse, das eine Aufnahmetasche ausbildet, in der zumindest eine PTC-Heizeinrichtung aufgenommen ist. Die PTC-Heizeinrichtung hat einen Positionsrahmen, in dem zumindest ein PTC-Element aufgenommen ist. Des Weiteren sind elektrisch mit dem PTC-Element verbundene Leiterbahnen vorgesehen sowie ein Heizergehäuse.The present invention relates to an electrical heating device with a housing that forms a receiving pocket in which at least one PTC heating device is received. The PTC heating device has a positioning frame in which at least one PTC element is accommodated. Furthermore, conductor tracks electrically connected to the PTC element are provided, as is a heater housing.
Bei dem zuvor erwähnten Stand der Technik dient der Positionsrahmen der Halterung des PTC-Elementes sowie der Anordnung der Leiterbahnen.
Eine solche Ausgestaltung kann auch bei der vorliegenden Erfindung zum Einsatz kommen. Die den Oberbegriff abbildende
Bei den zuvor beschriebenen vorbekannten Lösungen verjüngt sich die Aufnahmetasche zu ihrem unteren geschlossenen Ende hin. Dementsprechend ist die Einbringöffnung, die sich zu der Anschlusskammer öffnet, breiter als das untere geschlossene Ende der Aufnahmetasche. Die PTC-Elemente und die beidseitig daran anliegenden Kontaktbleche werden üblicherweise unter Zwischenlage zumindest einer Isolierschicht zwischen den Leiterbahnen und einander gegenüberliegenden Innenfläche der Aufnahmetasche mit einem keilförmigen Druckelement in dieser verspannt. Dieses Keilelement trägt dafür Sorge, dass die Lagen des Schichtaufbaus geklemmt gegeneinander angelegt sind. Bei diesen Lagen handelt es sich zumindest um das bzw. die PTC-Elemente und die sich rechtwinklig zu der Kraftwirkungsrichtung des Keilelementes erstreckenden Leiterbahnen, üblicherweise Kontaktbleche, sowie zumindest eine Isolierlage.In the previously known solutions described above, the receiving pocket tapers towards its lower, closed end. Accordingly, the insertion opening that opens to the port chamber is wider than the lower closed end of the receiving pocket. The PTC elements and the contact plates lying on both sides are usually braced in the receiving pocket with a wedge-shaped pressure element with at least one insulating layer interposed between the conductor tracks and the inner surface of the receiving pocket lying opposite one another. This wedge element ensures that the layers of the layered structure are clamped against one another. These layers are at least the PTC element(s) and the strip conductors, usually contact plates, extending at right angles to the direction of force action of the wedge element, as well as at least one insulating layer.
Das Keilelement soll trotz der fertigungstechnisch bedingten, nach unten konisch zulaufenden Querschnittsgestalt der Aufnahmetasche eine gute Wärmeübertragung bevorzugt zwischen den beiden einander gegenüberliegenden Wärmeauskopplungsflächen des PTC-Elementes und der diesen jeweils zugeordneten Innenflächen der Aufnahmetasche unter Zwischenlage des Keilelementes ermöglichen. Durch den dort aufgebauten Druck wird auch die gegenüberliegende Wärmeauskopplungsfläche des PTC-Elementes unmittelbar oder unter Zwischenlage einer Isolierschicht gegen die gegenüberliegende Innenfläche der Aufnahmetasche angelegt.Despite the production-related cross-sectional shape of the receiving pocket, which tapers conically downwards, the wedge element should enable good heat transfer, preferably between the two opposite heat extraction surfaces of the PTC element and the inner surfaces of the receiving pocket assigned to them, with the wedge element being placed in between. The pressure built up there also causes the opposite Thermal decoupling surface of the PTC element applied directly or with the interposition of an insulating layer against the opposite inner surface of the receiving pocket.
So wird für eine gute Wärmeauskopplung gesorgt. Allerdings besteht das Problem, dass die Aufnahmetasche aufgrund von Fertigungstoleranzen nicht immer der ausgelegten Form entspricht.This ensures good heat extraction. However, there is the problem that the receiving pocket does not always correspond to the designed shape due to manufacturing tolerances.
Die PTC-Elemente unterliegen ferner fertigungsbedingt gewissen dimensionalen Schwankungen. Auch ist nicht immer sichergestellt, dass die Wärmeauskopplungsflächen des PTC-Elementes vollkommen gerade und plan verlaufen.The PTC elements are also subject to certain dimensional fluctuations due to the production process. It is also not always guaranteed that the heat decoupling surfaces of the PTC element are completely straight and flat.
Das Einpressen eines Keils als Druckelement kann zu Spannungsspitzen führen, durch welche das PTC-Element bzw. eine keramische Isolierschicht innerhalb der Aufnahmetasche brechen kann. Abhängig von den Toleranzen kann das in dem Stand der Technik als Druckelement verwendete Keilelement in dem konkreten Anwendungsfall nicht dick genug sein, sodass es im Grunde wirkungslos an dem unteren Ende der Aufnahmetasche aufsitzt. Ist hingegen der vor dem Einbringen des Keilelementes verbleibende Freiraum zu klein, so ergibt sich in Höhenrichtung der Aufnahmetasche, d. h. zwischen dem unteren Ende und der Einbringöffnung eine nur unzureichende Überdeckung der Wärmeauskopplungsfläche des PTC-Elementes. Infolgedessen erwärmt sich das PTC-Element zu stark und verhindert eine weitere Aufnahme von Leistungsstrom. Mithin ist der Wirkungsgrad des PTC-Elementes schlecht.Pressing in a wedge as a pressure element can lead to voltage peaks, which can break the PTC element or a ceramic insulating layer within the receiving pocket. Depending on the tolerances, the wedge element used as a pressure element in the prior art may not be thick enough in the specific application, so that it basically sits ineffectively on the lower end of the receiving pocket. If, on the other hand, the free space remaining before the insertion of the wedge element is too small, then the height of the receiving pocket, i. H. between the lower end and the insertion opening there is insufficient coverage of the heat decoupling surface of the PTC element. As a result, the PTC element heats up too much and prevents further absorption of power current. Consequently, the efficiency of the PTC element is poor.
Die vorliegende Erfindung will eine elektrische Heizvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art angeben, die in verbesserter Weise Fertigungstoleranzen ohne erhebliche Beeinträchtigungen des Wärmeaustrags aus dem PTC-Element ausgleichen kann und die sich wirtschaftlich herstellen lässt.The present invention intends to specify an electrical heating device of the type mentioned at the outset, which can compensate for manufacturing tolerances in an improved manner without significantly impairing the heat discharge from the PTC element and which can be produced economically.
Zur Lösung dieses Problems schlägt die vorliegende Erfindung eine elektrische Heizvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1 vor.In order to solve this problem, the present invention proposes an electric heating device with the features of
Bei der elektrischen Heizvorrichtung handelt es sich bevorzugt um eine elektrische Heizvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug. Das Gehäuse ist üblicherweise ein zur Erwärmung eines flüssigen Mediums geeignet ausgebildetes Gehäuse, welches hierzu Ein- und Auslassstutzen hat, die Heizkammer aber ansonsten abdichtet. Eine Trennwand trennt bevorzugt eine Anschlusskammer fluiddicht von einer Heizkammer. Die Trennwand ist von einem oberen Ende der PTC-Heizeinrichtung durchragt. Üblicherweise sind mehrere PTC-Heizeinrichtungen vorgesehen, die als Heizrippen in die Heizkammer hineinragen. Das in die Anschlusskammer hineinragende Ende der PTC-Heizeinrichtung umfasst üblicherweise Kontaktzungen, die in der Anschlusskammer elektrisch kontaktiert sind, wozu bevorzugt eine Kontaktierungseinrichtung vorgesehen ist, die die unterschiedlichen PTC-Heizeinrichtungen durch Gruppieren der Kontaktzungen zu Heizkreisen zusammenfasst und mit Kontaktzungen versehen ist, die in der Ausrichtung der Kontaktzungen der PTC-Heizeinrichtungen in eine bestückte Leiterplatte hineinragen. Diese bestückte Leiterplatte steuert den Leistungsstrom zum Erwärmen der PTC-Heizeinrichtung und bildet üblicherweise eine Steuereinrichtung aus; vgl.
Das Gehäuse kann aber auch durch ein Strangprofil gebildet sein, welches eine zu beiden Seiten offene Aufnahmetasche ausbildet, wobei die Innenfläche der Aufnahmetasche durch eine Trennwand gebildet wird, die eine sich parallel zu der Aufnahmetasche erstreckende Heizkammer ausbildet, welche das zu erwärmende Fluid führt. Es können mehrere Profile in dieser Weise nebeneinander angeordnet sein, so dass eine Parallelströmung für das zu erwärmende Fluid vorbei an verschiedenen Aufnahmetaschen geführt wird, wie dies beispielsweise aus
Nach der vorliegenden Erfindung ist in der Aufnahmetasche und zwischen der PTC-Heizeinrichtung auf einer Innenseite der Aufnahmetasche jeweils ein Profilteil vorgesehen. Dieses Profilteil dient dem Ausgleich von Spannungsspitzen beim wärmeleitenden Verspannen des PTC-Elementes in der Aufnahmetasche, wozu noch im Weiteren näher erläuterte Ausgestaltungen der Profilteile zu bevorzugen sind.According to the present invention, a profile part is provided in the receiving pocket and between the PTC heating device on an inside of the receiving pocket. This profile part serves to compensate for stress peaks when the PTC element is thermally conductively clamped in the receiving pocket, for which purpose configurations of the profile parts that are explained in more detail below are to be preferred.
Nach der vorliegenden Erfindung sind die Profilteile jedenfalls mit dem Positionsrahmen verbunden. Der Positionsrahmen fügt dabei zumindest das PTC-Element, welches in an sich bekannter Weise in einer Aufnahme, die durch den Positionsrahmen gebildet ist, aufgenommen ist. Der Positionsrahmen positioniert femer Leiterbahnen, üblicherweise in Form von Kontaktblechen, die an einer Seite den Positionsrahmen zur Ausbildung von Kontaktzungen überragen. Die Leiterbahnen können mit dem Positionsrahmen stoff- oder formschlüssig verbunden sein. Die Profilteile sind in der Regel unmittelbar mit dem Positionsrahmen mechanisch gekoppelt und/oder fest regelmäßig unverlierbar und/oder unverschieblich damit verbunden.In any case, according to the present invention, the profile parts are connected to the positioning frame. In this case, the positioning frame adds at least the PTC element, which is accommodated in a manner known per se in a receptacle formed by the positioning frame. The positioning frame also positions conductor tracks, usually in the form of contact plates, which protrude beyond the positioning frame to form contact tongues. The conductor tracks can be connected to the positioning frame with a material or form fit. As a rule, the profile parts are directly mechanically coupled to the positioning frame and/or permanently connected thereto so that they cannot be lost and/or cannot be displaced.
An der Außenseite der Leiterbahnen sind üblicherweise Isolierlagen, bevorzugt in Form von Keramikplatten vorgesehen, so dass eine das PTC-Element und die beiden Kontaktflächen umfassende Heizzelle elektrisch isolierend zwischen den beiden Isolierlagen aufgenommen ist. An der Außenseite der Isolierlagen befinden sich üblicherweise die Profilteile. Diese sind gemäß der Erfindung mit dem Positionsrahmen verbunden. Durch die Verbindung der Profilteile mit dem Positionsrahmen erfolgt üblicherweise auch eine Positionierung der Isolierlagen. Eine der Isolierlagen kann beispielsweise zwischen dem Profilteil und der zugeordneten Leiterbahn kraftschlüssig gehalten, beispielsweise geklemmt sein. Altemativ können mit den Profilteilen zusammenwirkende Befestigungssegmente des Positionsrahmens auch die Leiterbahnen und/oder die Isolierlagen in Position halten. Durch das Verbinden der Profilteile mit den Positionsrahmen ist eine als bauliche Einheit zu handhabende PTC-Heizeinrichtung geschaffen, die nach Vormontage als solches in die Aufnahmetasche eingebracht werden kann.Insulating layers, preferably in the form of ceramic plates, are usually provided on the outside of the conductor tracks, so that a heating cell comprising the PTC element and the two contact surfaces is accommodated in an electrically insulating manner between the two insulating layers. The profile parts are usually located on the outside of the insulating layers. According to the invention, these are connected to the positioning frame. By connecting the profile parts to the positioning frame, the insulating layers are usually also positioned. One of the insulating layers can be held in a non-positive manner, for example clamped, between the profile part and the associated conductor track. Alternatively, fastening segments of the positioning frame that interact with the profile parts can also hold the conductor tracks and/or the insulating layers in position. By connecting the profile parts with the position frame is a than Structural unit to handle PTC heating device created, which can be introduced as such in the receiving pocket after pre-assembly.
Die Profilteile können dabei mit dem Positionsrahmen verklipst sein. Dazu hat der Positionsrahmen üblicherweise eine Rastklinke, die das jeweilige Profilteil hintergreift. Weiter bevorzugt hat der Positionsrahmen einen einseitig von den Kontaktzungen überragten oberen Querholm und einen gegenüberliegend dazu vorgesehenen unteren Querholm. Von den Querholmen ragen nach dieser bevorzugten Weiterbildung jeweils Formschlusssegmente ab, die die zugeordneten Profilteile übergreifen. Dabei sind zumindest die einem Querholm zugeordneten Formschlusssegmente üblicherweise als Rastklinken ausgebildet, so dass die Profilteile durch Verklipsen mit dem Positionsrahmen und damit auf einfache Weise verbunden werden können.The profile parts can be clipped to the positioning frame. For this purpose, the positioning frame usually has a latch that engages behind the respective profile part. More preferably, the positioning frame has an upper transverse beam projecting beyond the contact tongues on one side and a lower transverse beam provided opposite thereto. According to this preferred development, form-fitting segments protrude from the transverse bars and overlap the associated profile parts. In this case, at least the form-fitting segments assigned to a transverse bar are usually designed as latches, so that the profile parts can be connected to the positioning frame and thus in a simple manner by clipping.
Es versteht sich, dass der Positionsrahmen üblicherweise aus einem elektrisch nicht-leitenden Material hergestellt ist, beispielsweise aus Kunststoff, dabei bevorzugt spritzgegossen ist. Die Profilteile sind üblicherweise als Strangpressprofile und aus Metall ausgebildet, bevorzugt aus Aluminium gebildet. Jedes der Profilteile ist bevorzugt in der Aufnahmetasche über eine Nut-Feder-Verbindung verbunden. Die Nut-Feder-Verbindung erstreckt sich in Einbringrichtung der Aufnahmetasche.It goes without saying that the positioning frame is usually made of an electrically non-conductive material, for example plastic, and is preferably injection molded. The profile parts are usually designed as extruded profiles and made of metal, preferably made of aluminum. Each of the profile parts is preferably connected in the receiving pocket via a tongue and groove connection. The tongue and groove connection extends in the insertion direction of the receiving pocket.
Dies bedeutet, dass in einer Querschnittsansicht quer zur Einbringrichtung von der Innenseite der Aufnahmetasche zumindest eine Nut abragt bzw. an dieser Innenseite eine Feder vorgesehen ist, in welche eine von dem Profilteil abragende Feder eingreift. In dem erstgenannten Fall hat das Profilteil eine Nut, in welche die der Heizrippe zugeordnete Feder eingreift. Die Nut bzw. die Feder erstreckt sich in Einbringrichtung. Beim Einbringgen des Profilteils üblicherweise zusammen mit der PTC-Heizeinrichtung wird die Nut in die zugehörige Feder gedrängt. Nut und Feder gleiten in Einbring- und ihrer Längsrichtung aneinander vorbei. Die Nut und/oder die Feder können elastische Eigenschaften aufweisen. Hierdurch findet ein gewisser Toleranzausgleich statt. Die Wärmeauskopplung aus dem PTC-Element bis zu der in der Heizkammer freiliegenden Außenfläche der Heizrippe erfolgt über die Nut-Feder-Verbindung.This means that in a cross-sectional view transverse to the insertion direction, at least one groove protrudes from the inside of the receiving pocket or a tongue is provided on this inside, in which a tongue protruding from the profile part engages. In the former case, the profile part has a groove in which the spring associated with the heating rib engages. The groove or tongue extends in the direction of insertion. When the profile part is introduced, usually together with the PTC heating device, the groove is pressed into the associated tongue. Tongue and groove slide past each other in the insertion and longitudinal direction. The groove and/or the tongue can have elastic properties. This results in a certain tolerance compensation. The heat is extracted from the PTC element to the exposed outer surface of the heating fin in the heating chamber via the tongue and groove connection.
So ist es zu bevorzugen, eine Vielzahl von Nut-Feder-Verbindungen zumindest zwischen einer der Hauptseitenflächen des PTC-Elementes und der gegenüberliegenden Innenfläche der Aufnahmetasche vorzusehen. Als Hauptseitenfläche des PTC-Elementes wird dabei in einer Querschnittsansicht quer zur Einbringrichtung die größte Erstreckung des PTC-Elementes angesehen. Das PTC-Element ist üblicherweise quaderförmig ausgebildet. Die Hauptseitenfläche spannt die Breite des PTC-Elementes auf. In der besagten Querschnittsansicht verläuft rechtwinklig zu der Breite die Dicke des PTC-Elementes. Rechtwinklig zu der durch die Breite und die Dicke aufgespannten Ebene und im Grunde in Einbringrichtung verläuft die Längserstreckungsrichtung des PTC-Elementes bzw. der PTC-Heizeinrichtung. Diese Längserstreckungsrichtung entspricht der Einbringrichtung der PTC-Heizeinrichtung in die Aufnahmetasche.It is therefore preferable to provide a large number of tongue and groove connections at least between one of the main side surfaces of the PTC element and the opposite inner surface of the receiving pocket. In this case, the largest extension of the PTC element is viewed as the main side surface of the PTC element in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the direction of insertion. The PTC element is usually cuboid. The main side spans the width of the PTC element. In said cross-sectional view, the thickness of the PTC element runs at right angles to the width. The direction of longitudinal extent of the PTC element or the PTC heating device runs at right angles to the plane spanned by the width and the thickness and basically in the direction of insertion. This direction of longitudinal extension corresponds to the direction of introduction of the PTC heating device into the receiving pocket.
Wie zuvor erwähnt ist die Nut-Feder-Verbindung in der Lage, gewisse Fertigungstoleranzen durch Verformung im Bereich der Nut-Feder-Verbindung auszugleichen. Die üblicherweise Vielzahl von Nut-Feder-Verbindungen zwischen Hauptseitenflächen des PTC-Elementes und der gegenüberliegenden Innenflache der Aufnahmetasche hält dabei eine gute Wärmeauskopplung aus dem PTC-Element aufrecht.As previously mentioned, the tongue and groove connection is able to compensate for certain manufacturing tolerances through deformation in the area of the tongue and groove connection. The usual large number of tongue and groove connections between the main side surfaces of the PTC element and the opposite inner surface of the receiving pocket maintains good heat extraction from the PTC element.
So erlaubt die erfindungsgemäße Lösung einen Ausgleich von Fertigungstoleranzen ohne die Wärmeauskopplung aus dem PTC-Element zu beeinträchtigen.The solution according to the invention thus allows manufacturing tolerances to be compensated for without impairing the heat extraction from the PTC element.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein die Nut begrenzender Nutbegrenzungsvorsprung und/oder ein die Feder zumindest teilweise ausbildender Federvorsprung um eine sich im Wesentlichen in Einbringrichtung erstreckende Achse verschwenkbar. Diese Schwenkbarkeit wird durch zumindest einen freistehenden Nutbegrenzungsvorsprung bzw. einen freistehenden Federvorsprung bewirkt. Der entsprechende Vorsprung kann über einen verhältnismäßig dünnen Steg an die Aufnahmetasche bzw. das Profilteil angebunden sein. Durch die Ausrichtung und Formgebung des Steges lässt sich die Verschwenkachse und die Verschwenkbarkeit des Vorsprungs definiert einstellen. Die Verschwenkbarkeit ist in der Regel zumindest elastisch, ggf. auch plastisch.According to a preferred development of the present invention, a groove-limiting projection delimiting the groove and/or a spring projection at least partially forming the tongue can be pivoted about an axis extending essentially in the insertion direction. This pivotability is brought about by at least one free-standing groove-limiting projection or one free-standing tongue projection. The corresponding projection can be connected to the receiving pocket or the profile part via a relatively thin web. The pivot axis and the pivotability of the projection can be set in a defined manner by the orientation and shape of the web. The ability to pivot is generally at least elastic, possibly also plastic.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung hat das Profilteil eine U-förmige Aufnahme für die PTC-Heizeinrichtung. Diese Aufnahme nimmt üblicherweise das PTC-Element, die Leiterbahnen und etwaig vorgesehene Isolierlagen, die insbesondere die Hauptseitenflächen des PTC-Elementes unmittelbar oder mittelbar abdecken, in sich auf.According to a preferred development of the present invention, the profile part has a U-shaped receptacle for the PTC heating device. This receptacle usually accommodates the PTC element, the conductor tracks and any insulating layers that may be provided, which in particular directly or indirectly cover the main side surfaces of the PTC element.
Das Profilteil kann ein Strangpressprofilteil sein. Es ist bevorzugt aus Aluminium ausgebildet. Dies macht es erforderlich, zumindest eine Isolierlage zwischen dem PTC-Element und einer Innenfläche des Profilteils vorzusehen, gegen welche die PTC-Heizeinrichtung wärmeleitend anliegt.The profile part can be an extruded profile part. It is preferably made of aluminum. This makes it necessary to provide at least one insulating layer between the PTC element and an inner surface of the profile part, against which the PTC heating device bears in a thermally conductive manner.
Im Hinblick auf eine möglichst symmetrische Wärmeauskopplung und einen gleichmäßigen Toleranzausgleich wird mit einem bevorzugten Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung vorgeschlagen, Nut-Feder-Verbindungen zwischen jeder Hauptseite des PTC-Elementes und der gegenüberliegenden Innenseite der Aufnahmetasche vorzusehen. Die entsprechenden Nut-Feder-Verbindungen sind dementsprechend bevorzugt benachbart zu den beiden Hauptseitenflächen des PTC-Elementes ausgebildet.With regard to the most symmetrical possible heat extraction and uniform tolerance compensation, a preferred aspect of the present invention proposes providing tongue and groove connections between each main side of the PTC element and the opposite inside of the receiving pocket. Accordingly, the corresponding tongue and groove connections are preferably formed adjacent to the two main side surfaces of the PTC element.
Im Hinblick auf eine gute Wärmeübertragung zwischen dem Profilteil und der Innenseite der Aufnahmetasche wird gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung vorgeschlagen, dass zumindest ein die Nut begrenzender Nutbegrenzungsvorsprung und/oder zumindest ein die Feder zumindest teilweise ausbildender Federvorsprung zu seinem freien Ende hin keilförmig zulaufend ausgebildet ist. Der Federvorsprung und die damit zusammenwirkende Oberfläche des Nutbegrenzungsvorsprungs sind dabei so ausgeformt, dass sich eine flächige Anlage zwischen beiden ergibt. Durch die Keilform wird die elastische Verschwenkbewegung von einem der Vorsprünge beim Fügen gefördert. Dabei geht auch die vorliegende Erfindung davon aus, dass die Aufnahmetasche sich bevorzugt zu ihrem unteren geschlossenen Ende hin keilförmig verjüngt. In entsprechender Weise kann auch die Nut-Feder-Verbindung in Einbringrichtung keilförmig ausgeformt sein, so dass sich in jeder Querschnittsebene quer zur Einbringrichtung der PTC-Heizeinrichtung in die Aufnahmetasche in etwa die gleiche Überdeckung im Bereich der Nut-Feder-Verbindung ergibt.With regard to good heat transfer between the profile part and the inside of the receiving pocket, according to a preferred development of the present invention, it is proposed that at least one groove-limiting projection that delimits the groove and/or at least one spring projection that at least partially forms the tongue is designed to taper in a wedge shape towards its free end is. The spring projection and the surface of the groove delimitation projection interacting therewith are shaped in such a way that a flat plant between the two results. Due to the wedge shape, the elastic pivoting movement of one of the projections is promoted during joining. The present invention is also based on the assumption that the receiving pocket preferably tapers in a wedge shape towards its lower closed end. Correspondingly, the tongue and groove connection can also be wedge-shaped in the direction of insertion, so that there is approximately the same overlap in the area of the tongue and groove connection in each cross-sectional plane transverse to the direction of insertion of the PTC heating device into the receiving pocket.
Bevorzugt ist zumindest ein die Nut begrenzender Nutbegrenzungsvorsprung und/oder zumindest die Feder zumindest teilweise ausbildender Federvorsprung einteilig an der Aufnahmetasche ausgebildet. Diese Vorgabe gilt bevorzugt auch für das Profilteil, welches bevorzugt als Strangpressprofil ausgeformt ist und ein unterseitiges Filmscharnier haben kann, so dass einander gegenüberliegende Schenkel des Profilteils gegenüberliegend zu der Anschlusskammer miteinander verbunden sind. Dies verringert die Anzahl der zu handhabenden Teile.Preferably, at least one groove-limiting projection that delimits the groove and/or at least one spring projection that at least partially forms the tongue is integrally formed on the receiving pocket. This specification preferably also applies to the profile part, which is preferably formed as an extruded profile and can have a film hinge on the underside, so that opposite legs of the profile part are connected to one another opposite the connection chamber. This reduces the number of parts to be handled.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist zwischen dem Profilteil und einer Hauptseitenfläche des PTC-Elementes zumindest ein Kompressionselement vorgesehen. Bei einem U-förmig ausgebildeten Profilteil ist das Kompressionselement innerhalb des Profilteils vorgesehen. Bevorzugt ist zwischen den beiden Hauptseitenflächen des PTC-Elementes und den Innenflächen des Profilteils je ein Kompressionselement vorgesehen. Das Kompressionsteil kann durch eine aus einem Metall gebildete Feder ausgeformt sein. Die Feder erstreckt sich üblicherweise vollflächig in einer Querschnittsansicht quer zur Einbringrichtung über die Hauptseitenfläche. Sie ist bevorzugt zwischen einer Innenfläche des Profilteils und einer Isolierlage vorgesehen, die an der Außenseite die PTC-Heizeinrichtung abdeckt.According to a preferred development of the present invention, at least one compression element is provided between the profile part and a main side surface of the PTC element. In the case of a U-shaped profile part, the compression element is provided within the profile part. A compression element is preferably provided between the two main side surfaces of the PTC element and the inner surfaces of the profile part. The compression part may be formed by a spring formed of a metal. The tongue usually extends over the full surface of the main side surface in a cross-sectional view transversely to the direction of insertion. It is preferably provided between an inner surface of the profile part and an insulating layer that covers the PTC heating device on the outside.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung ist in die Aufnahmetasche ein aushärtender Kleber eingebracht. Dieser ist zumindest teilweise in der Nut-Feder-Verbindung aufgenommen und dort ausgehärtet. So werden die PTC-Heizeinrichtung und das Profilteil in der Aufnahmetasche durch den Kleber gesichert. Der Kleber kann ein Kunststoffkleber mit guter Wärmeleitfähigkeit sein. Er kann beispielsweise ein Silikonkleber sein, dem gut wärmeleitende Partikel, beispielsweise Aluminiumoxidpartikel zugemischt worden sind. So verbessert der Kleber auch die Wärmeausleitung aus dem PTC-Element. Es versteht sich, dass die gesamte Aufnahmetasche mit Kleber ausgefüllt sein kann. Der Kleber ist bevorzugt ein elektrisch isolierender Kleber.According to a preferred development, a hardening adhesive is placed in the receiving pocket. This is at least partially included in the tongue and groove connection and hardened there. In this way, the PTC heating device and the profile part are secured in the receiving pocket by the adhesive. The adhesive can be a plastic adhesive with good thermal conductivity. It can, for example, be a silicone adhesive to which particles with good thermal conductivity, for example aluminum oxide particles, have been mixed. The adhesive also improves heat dissipation from the PTC element. It goes without saying that the entire receiving pocket can be filled with adhesive. The adhesive is preferably an electrically insulating adhesive.
Mit ihrem nebengeordneten Aspekt schlägt die vorliegende Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer PTC-Heizeinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art vor. Bei diesem Verfahren werden die außenseitig gegen die Leiterbahnen angelegten Isolierlagen über den Positionsrahmen vorläufig gehalten. Der Positionsrahmen bildet dementsprechend eine Montagehilfe zur Vorpositionierung der Isolierlagen. Diese Isolierlagen sind üblicherweise für sich formsteif und beinhalten üblicherweise zumindest eine Keramiklage, die ein- oder beidseitig weitere Lagen beispielsweise in Form einer Kunststofffolie aufweisen kann. Gegen die Außenseite der Isolierlagen werden Profilteile angelegt, so dass sich zumindest eine der Isolierlagen zwischen jeweils einem Profilteil und der üblicherweise von der Isolierlage abgedeckten Leiterbahn befindet. Das Profilteil wird in der zuvor beschriebenen Weise bei dem erfindungsgemäß Verfahren mit dem Positionsrahmen gefügt. So ist das Profilteil am Ende der Montage des Profilteils an dem Positionsrahmen gehalten. Das Profilteil hält dabei auch die Isolierlage. So wird mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren eine bauliche Einheit geschaffen, die für sich im Rahmen der Montage der elektrischen Heizvorrichtung handhabbar ist und den Positionsrahmen, das mindestens ein PTC-Element, die damit elektrisch leitend verbundenen Leiterbahnen und die Isolierlagen sowie die Profilteile umfasst. Auf beiden Seiten PTC-Elementes befindet sich dabei zumindest eine Isolierlage und ein Profilteil.With its secondary aspect, the present invention proposes a method for producing a PTC heating device of the type mentioned at the outset. With this method, the insulating layers applied to the outside against the conductor tracks are temporarily held over the positioning frame. Accordingly, the positioning frame forms an assembly aid for pre-positioning the insulating layers. These insulating layers are usually dimensionally stable per se and usually contain at least one ceramic layer, which has further layers on one or both sides, for example may have in the form of a plastic film. Profile parts are placed against the outside of the insulating layers, so that at least one of the insulating layers is located between a respective profile part and the conductor track usually covered by the insulating layer. The profile part is joined to the positioning frame in the manner described above in the method according to the invention. In this way, the profile part is held on the positioning frame at the end of the assembly of the profile part. The profile part also holds the insulating layer. With the method according to the invention, a structural unit is created which can be handled as part of the assembly of the electric heating device and includes the positioning frame, which includes at least one PTC element, the conductor tracks electrically conductively connected thereto and the insulating layers as well as the profile parts. At least one insulating layer and one profile part are located on both sides of the PTC element.
Dabei kann der Positionsrahmen zusätzlich noch formschlüssig mit den Leiterbahnen verbunden sein, insbesondere wenn diese in Form von Kontaktblechen ausgebildet sind.In this case, the positioning frame can also be connected to the conductor tracks in a form-fitting manner, in particular if these are designed in the form of contact plates.
Weitere Einzelheiten der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung. In dieser zeigen:
-
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer PTC-Heizeinrichtung; -
Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung der PTC-Heizeinrichtung nachFig. 1 mit einem ausschnittsweise gezeigten Gehäuse einer elektrischen Heizvorrichtung; -
Fig. 3 eine Querschnittsansicht eines Teils der elektrischen Heizvorrichtung; -
Fig. 4 eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie III-III gemäß der Darstellung inFig. 3 ; und -
Fig. 5 eine Schnittansicht gemäßFigur 4 für eine Variante.
-
1 an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a PTC heating device; -
2 an exploded perspective view of thePTC heater 1 with a housing of an electric heating device shown in part; -
3 a cross-sectional view of a part of the electric heater; -
4 a sectional view along the line III-III as shown in FIG3 ; and -
figure 5 a sectional view according to FIGfigure 4 for a variant.
Die
Von den Querholmen 12 ragen an ihren äußeren Enden jeweils gegenüberliegend Formschlusssegmente 22 mit Rastklinken 24 ab. Diese speziellen Formschlusssegmente 22 überragen in Breitenrichtung den oberen Querholm 12.Form-
Die Formschlusssegmente 22 bzw. die Rastklinken 24 befinden sich am äußeren Rand des Positionsrahmens 10 in Verlängerung der Längsholme 16 und damit außerhalb der Hauptseitenfläche des PTC-Elementes 4. Die Hauptseitenfläche des PTC-Elementes 4 ist dabei durch die jeweils größte Fläche des quaderförmigen PTC-Elementes 4 gebildet. Vorliegend erstrecken sich die anderen Flächen zwischen den beiden Hauptseitenflächen als umlaufender Rand.The form-
Die Rastklinken 24 übergreifen mit Bezugszeichen 26 gekennzeichnete Profilteile, die durch stranggepresste Aluminiumelemente gebildet sind. Durch die Formschlusssegmente 22, 24 sind die Profilteile 26 unverlierbar mit dem Positionsrahmen 10 verbunden. Die Rastklinken 24 haben wie üblich eine vordere Rampenfläche, die die Rastklinken 24 beim Aufdrücken der Profilteile 26 weiten und nach dem Anlegen der Profilteile 26 gegen die Außenfläche der Isolierlagen 8 zurückfedern, um die Profilteile 26 zu hintergreifen. Dadurch sind die Profilteile 26 mit dem Positionsrahmen 10 verbunden. Die Isolierlagen 8 sind so dimensioniert, dass diese ebenfalls zwischen die Formschlusssegmente 22 passen, gegebenenfalls auch in der zuvor beschriebenen Weise verrastet sind, jedenfalls aber zwischen den formschlüssig gehaltenen Profilteilen 26 jeweils geklemmt sind.The
Im Rahmen der Montage wird dementsprechend üblicherweise auf einer Seite des Positionsrahmens 12 ein die Leiterbahn 6 ausbildendes Kontaktblech mit dem Positionsrahmen 12 verbunden, vorliegend indem das Kontaktblech mit seiner Kontaktzunge in die Durchführöffnung des oberen Querholmes 12 eingeführt wird. Die Formschlusssegmente 22 umgreifen danach die Leiterbahn 6. Die Aufnahme 18 ist danach einseitig verschlossen. In diese Aufnahme wird danach das PTC-Element 4 eingelegt.Accordingly, during assembly, a contact sheet forming the
Anschließend wird beispielsweise auf der mit der Leiterbahn 6 versehenen Seite die zugeordnete Isolierlage 8 gegen die entsprechende Leiterbahn 6 angelegt. Die Isolierlage wird dabei zwischen die Rastklinken 24 bzw. den Formschlusssegmenten 22 angeordnet, die für eine Vorpositionierung und Halterung der Isolierlage 8 sorgen, die nach dem Ausführungsbeispiel durch eine Keramikplatte gebildet ist. Danach wird von derselben Seiten das Profilteil 26 gegen den Positionsrahmen 10 angelegt und über die Formschlusssegmente 22, 24 mit dem Positionsrahmen 10 verbunden.Then, for example, the associated insulating
Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite mag danach die andere Leiterbahn 6, die dieser Leiterbahn 6 zugeordnete Isolierlage 8 und schließlich das dort vorgesehene Profilteil 26 in zuvor beschriebenen Weise montiert werden. Auch hier hält der Positionsrahmen 12 vor der endgültigen Verriegelung des Profilteiles 26 an dem Positionsrahmen die Isolierlage 8 bzw. die Leiterbahn 6 in einer für die Montage günstigen Position.The
Die in dieser Weise vorbereitete PTC-Heizeinrichtung 2 ist in
In
Die
Die Heizrippen 110 bilden eine sich keilförmig nach unten verjüngende Aufnahmetasche 102 aus. In dieser Aufnahmetasche 102 ist die mit Bezugszeichen 2 gekennzeichnete PTC-Heizeinrichtung aufgenommen. Wie die Schnittansicht gemäß
Die Kontaktzungen 122 liegen in der Anschlusskammer 106 frei. Das PTC-Element 116 und die Isolierlage 120 sind durch Haftvermittlung der Leiterbahn 118 zu einer Einheit gefügt. An der Außenseite dieser PTC-Heizeinrichtung 114 befinden sich in
Die
Von den Außenseiten der Profilteile 126 ragen jeweils Nutbegrenzungsvorsprünge 132 ab, die paarweise jeweils zwischen sich eine Nut 134 einschließen. Wie insbesondere
Einer Innenfläche 136 der Aufnahmetasche 102 weist vorspringende Federvorsprünge 138 auf. Diese Federvorsprünge 138 sind einteilig an dem druckgegossenen Gehäuse 100 angeformt. Wie die Querschnittsansicht gemäß
Bei dem in
Das Kompressionselement 124 kann aus Aluminium, Kupfer, Kupferberyllium oder einem anderen gut wärmeleitfähigen dauerhaft elastische Vorspannkräfte aufbringenden Werkstoff bestehen.The
Verbleibende Hohlräume in der Aufnahmetasche 102 können durch eine gut wärmeleitfähige Masse, beispielsweise eine mit wärmeleitenden Partikeln gefüllte aushärtende Kunststoffmasse ausgefüllt werden.Remaining cavities in the receiving
Bei der in
- 22
- PTC-HeizeinrichtungPTC heating device
- 44
- PTC-ElementPTC element
- 66
- Leiterbahntrace
- 88th
- Isolierlageinsulating layer
- 1010
- Positionsrahmenframe
- 1212
- oberer Querholmupper cross bar
- 1414
- unterer Querholmlower crossbar
- 1616
- Längsholmlongitudinal beam
- 1818
- Aufnahmerecording
- 2020
- Kontaktzungecontact tongue
- 2222
- Formschlusssegmentinterlocking segment
- 2424
- Rastklinkelatch
- 2626
- Profilteilprofile part
- 9898
- elektrische Heizvorrichtungelectric heater
- 100100
- GehäuseHousing
- 102102
- Aufnahmetaschereceiving bag
- 104104
- Heizkammerheating chamber
- 105105
- WandWall
- 106106
- Anschlusskammerconnection chamber
- 108108
- Trennwandpartition wall
- 110110
- Heizrippeheating fin
- 114114
- PTC-HeizeinrichtungPTC heating device
- 116116
- PTC-ElementPTC element
- 118118
- Leiterbahntrace
- 120120
- Isolierlageinsulating layer
- 122122
- Kontaktzungecontact tongue
- 124124
- Kompressionselementcompression element
- 126126
- Profilteilprofile part
- 128128
- Positionsrahmenframe
- 128128
- Filmscharnierfilm hinge
- 132132
- Nutbegrenzungsvorsprunggroove limiting projection
- 134134
- Nutgroove
- 136136
- InnenflächeInner surface
- 138138
- Federvorsprungspring protrusion
- 140140
- Stegweb
- EE
- Einbringrichtunginsertion direction
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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DE102021110624.9A DE102021110624A1 (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | ELECTRICAL HEATING DEVICE AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION |
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EP4084577A2 true EP4084577A2 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
EP4084577A3 EP4084577A3 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
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EP22169742.8A Pending EP4084577A3 (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2022-04-25 | Electric heating device and method for its production |
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US (1) | US20220346195A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4084577A3 (en) |
CN (1) | CN115250550A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102021110624A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0899985A1 (en) | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-03 | David & Baader DBK Spezialfabrik elektrischer Apparate und Heizwiderstände GmbH | Continuous flow heater |
EP1872986A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-02 | Catem GmbH & Co. KG | Electrical heating device |
EP2337425A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Electric heating device and heating element of an electric heating device |
EP2440004A1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-11 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Electric heating device |
EP2637474A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-11 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Heat generating element |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2816076A1 (en) | 1978-04-13 | 1979-10-25 | Siemens Ag | HEATER WITH FERROELECTRIC CERAMIC HEATING ELEMENT |
DE20121116U1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-04-24 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Electric heating device for heating a liquid in a motor vehicle |
US20170295613A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Heater assembly |
EP3290819B1 (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2023-03-15 | Mahle International GmbH | Electric heating device |
DE102019205848A1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | PTC heating element and electrical heating device with such a PTC heating element and method for producing a PTC heating element |
US11105532B2 (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-08-31 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electric heating device and method for its manufacture |
DE102021106299A1 (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-09-22 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electric heater |
-
2021
- 2021-04-26 DE DE102021110624.9A patent/DE102021110624A1/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-04-21 US US17/726,094 patent/US20220346195A1/en active Pending
- 2022-04-25 EP EP22169742.8A patent/EP4084577A3/en active Pending
- 2022-04-25 CN CN202210441207.7A patent/CN115250550A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0899985A1 (en) | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-03 | David & Baader DBK Spezialfabrik elektrischer Apparate und Heizwiderstände GmbH | Continuous flow heater |
EP1872986A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-02 | Catem GmbH & Co. KG | Electrical heating device |
EP2337425A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Electric heating device and heating element of an electric heating device |
EP2440004A1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-11 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Electric heating device |
EP2637474A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-11 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Heat generating element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP4084577A3 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
DE102021110624A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
US20220346195A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
CN115250550A (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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