EP4078145A1 - Systeme et procede de detection et de quantification de constituants gazeux dans l'atmosphere - Google Patents
Systeme et procede de detection et de quantification de constituants gazeux dans l'atmosphereInfo
- Publication number
- EP4078145A1 EP4078145A1 EP20824567.0A EP20824567A EP4078145A1 EP 4078145 A1 EP4078145 A1 EP 4078145A1 EP 20824567 A EP20824567 A EP 20824567A EP 4078145 A1 EP4078145 A1 EP 4078145A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- wavelength
- light
- interest
- measurement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 11
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 5
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004847 absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005274 electronic transitions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 1, 3-butadiene lead Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001955 cumulated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011545 laboratory measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010845 search algorithm Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/314—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
- G01N21/53—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
- G01N21/538—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke for determining atmospheric attenuation and visibility
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/46—Indirect determination of position data
- G01S17/48—Active triangulation systems, i.e. using the transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/4802—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00 using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N2021/1793—Remote sensing
- G01N2021/1795—Atmospheric mapping of gases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/39—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
- G01N2021/394—DIAL method
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N2021/4704—Angular selective
- G01N2021/4709—Backscatter
Definitions
- TITLE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTION AND QUANTIFICATION OF GASEOUS CONSTITUENTS IN THE ATMOSPHERE
- the subject of the invention is a system and a method for detecting and quantifying gaseous constituents in the atmosphere by a laser system, in particular by a LIDAR system implementing the OSAS method and the Scheimpflug principle.
- the system and method according to the invention are particularly suitable for monitoring the presence of pollutants discharged into the atmosphere, in particular in industrial areas, for example in refineries, close to the ground, in particular in an area ranging from 0 50m high. Due to changes in regulations, it will soon be necessary to control the emissions of organic compounds such as VOCs (volatile organic compounds).
- VOCs volatile organic compounds
- LIDAR (acronym for "light detection and ranging", in French “detection and telemetry by light”) is a remote measurement technique based on the analysis of the optical properties of propagation of a beam of light. According to this technique, a laser pulse is emitted in the direction of a component to be located. The distance from this component is given by measuring the delay between the emission of the light pulse and the detection of the signal reflected or diffused by the component.
- Differential Absorption LIDAR uses laser pulses of two distinct wavelengths.
- the energy of the laser pulse at one of the wavelengths is strongly absorbed in the absorption spectrum of the component that is to be detected.
- the other wavelength (reference wavelength) is chosen in a spectral region whose laser pulse energy does not undergo absorption, or negligible absorption, in the absorption spectrum of the component.
- the light reflected or scattered by the atmosphere is collected by suitable optics and is measured by a photodetector to form a lidar signal.
- the comparison of the lidar signals for the absorbed wavelength and the reference wavelength makes it possible to determine the location and the concentration of the desired constituent.
- This technique is used in monitoring the atmosphere, and in particular air quality, to take measurements. away from gaseous compounds present in the atmosphere, in particular to measure the concentration profiles of minor gases: water vapor, O3, NO2, S0 2 , C0 2 , CH 4 , ....
- Differential absorption LIDAR is based on near-monochromatic laser emission to achieve sufficient sensitivity while minimizing the absorption of other molecules interfering with the optical extinction measurement of the target component.
- Known uses in monitoring and observing the atmosphere require a laser source of sufficient power to measure the atmosphere at a distance of the order of a kilometer or more.
- Such high energy monochromatic sources are expensive and fragile and cannot be used in a portable and easily movable detection system, in particular on an industrial site.
- Document CN206740648U also describes a continuous light source LIDAR system implementing the Scheimpflug principle used to determine a distribution of NO2 concentrations in the atmosphere. Two laser sources are used, one emitting at the NO2 wavelength and the other emitting at a reference wavelength. However, calculating the concentration also requires the use of monochromatic light sources.
- Another approach is to use non-monochromatic light sources. However, it is then difficult to carry out a quantitative measurement.
- the OSAS method also uses a different algorithm from that of the differential absorption LIDAR to calculate the concentrations, as described by Galtier et al. (“Remote sensing of methane with OSAS-lidar on the 2v 3 band Q-branch: experimental proof”, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 348 (2016) and Anselmo et al. (“Gas concentration measurement by optical similitude absorption spectroscopy: methodology and experimental demonstration ”, Opt. Express, 24 (2016), no.12, 12588-12599).
- the detection of methane described by Galtier et al. is carried out in the atmosphere using a pulsed light source and in a open cell of known concentration
- Anselmo et al describes a laboratory measurement of known gas concentration contained in a sealed cell.
- the laser sources used in standard differential absorption LIDAR methods are expensive and fragile: they cannot be implemented in a portable detection system that is easily movable, in particular on an industrial site.
- the invention aims to remedy all or part of these drawbacks by providing a method and a system for detecting and quantifying gaseous constituents which are simple to use, inexpensive and easily movable, in particular on an industrial site.
- the invention is particularly suitable for detecting and quantifying with good sensitivity (up to a few ppb by volume) of constituents present in the atmosphere at a short distance, in particular at a distance of less than 50 meters.
- a first object of the invention relates to a method for detecting and quantifying at least one gaseous constituent of interest in the atmosphere, comprising:
- a backscattered light reception and detection module which comprises: a. an optical device comprising an optical plane and configured to direct backscattered light towards a light sensor, b. the light sensor comprising at least one finished surface detector or at least one arrangement of finished surface detectors, the detector (s) being aligned on an image plane and configured to generate said signals, an object plane containing the emission axis , the optical plane and the image plane intersecting along the same straight line,
- the method according to the invention thus combines the OSAS method (step (i)) and the principle of Scheimpflug (step (ii)), allowing detection of small amounts of gaseous constituents (which can range up to a few ppb by volume for certain constituents. ) at a short distance, in particular at a distance from the light emission module less than or equal to 50 meters, largely sufficient for the detection of gaseous constituents originating from emissions from an industrial zone.
- the light source or sources each emit one or more light beams. These light emissions are not pulses but they are continuous. The use of one or more continuous sources can make it possible to provide a source of light at lower cost than a source of pulsed light and / or of small bulk.
- good measurement sensitivity can be obtained in the area of interest, namely in an area extending at a distance of Xmin to Xmax from the light source (s) along the emission axis, the distance Xmax depending on Xmin and the sensitivity of the detection module.
- this zone can be from 0.1 m to 10 m or from 0.5 m to 50 m.
- the determination of the concentration of a constituent carried out in step (iii), in particular by a signal processing device can use at least one ratio between a signal detected for a measurement wavelength of this gaseous constituent of interest and a detected signal for a reference wavelength of the same gas component.
- the light source (s) are broadband light sources (non-monochromatic), in particular of spectral width which may be wider than the absorption spectral band (line width spectral absorption lines) of one or more gaseous constituents of interest.
- the object plane containing the emission axis, a plane parallel to the image plane and passing through a center of the optical device and a plane parallel to the optical plane passing through a focal length of the optical device can intersect along the same straight line.
- the rule of the hinge (“hinge” in English, known as the rule of Hinge in the literature) is then respected.
- a single light beam emitting alternately at at least two distinct wavelengths, either directly or by means of at least one device coupled to said at least one source, said device being chosen among an optical wavelength or frequency generation device, an amplitude modulation device and an optical frequency modulation device.
- a second embodiment it is possible to generate alternately at least two light beams each emitting at at least one distinct wavelength, either directly or by means of at least one device coupled to said at least one source, said device being chosen from a wavelength or optical frequency generation device, an amplitude modulation device and an optical frequency modulation device.
- the alternating emission of light beams at specific wavelengths makes it possible to improve the sensitivity and the precision of the measurement.
- the device for generating the wavelength or optical frequency, the amplitude modulation device and the optical frequency modulation device can be produced by means of optical components (linear and nonlinear), such as a set of nonlinear crystals, a Raman cell, a prism or a prism system, an array, passive or active optical filters, a gas absorption cell, an acousto modulation device - optics, an electro-optical modulator, a Lyot filter, an optical fiber or a system of several optical fibers.
- optical components linear and nonlinear
- optical components such as a set of nonlinear crystals, a Raman cell, a prism or a prism system, an array, passive or active optical filters, a gas absorption cell, an acousto modulation device - optics, an electro-optical modulator, a Lyot filter, an optical fiber or a system of several optical fibers.
- the at least one backscattered light reception and detection module comprises at least one device for selecting the at least one measurement wavelength and the at least one reference wavelength present in the backscattered light.
- the selection of the separate measurement and reference wavelengths is therefore done at the level of the module (s) for receiving and detecting backscattered light.
- the selection device can be chosen from an optical frequency modulation device and an amplitude modulation device.
- non-linear optical components such as a set of non-linear crystals, a prism or a system of prisms, an array, passive or active optical filters, a gas absorption cell.
- an acousto-optical modulation device such as a set of non-linear crystals, a prism or a system of prisms, an array, passive or active optical filters, a gas absorption cell.
- an acousto-optical modulation device such as a set of non-linear crystals, a prism or a system of prisms, an array, passive or active optical filters, a gas absorption cell.
- an acousto-optical modulation device such as a set of non-linear crystals, a prism or a system of prisms, an array, passive or active optical filters, a gas absorption cell.
- an acousto-optical modulation device
- the generation of optical frequencies can be carried out by optical frequency modulation or by other known methods such as for example the mixtures of optical frequencies by nonlinear effect in nonlinear optical crystals or optical fibers, by parametric effect (oscillation and / or amplification) also in non-linear optical crystals or optical fibers.
- the measurement and reference wavelengths can be in the ultra-violet range.
- said at least one continuous emission light source used in step (i) can be chosen from
- a continuous emission laser optionally with a power less than or equal to 1W, in particular a wideband laser source, a tunable laser source, a laser diode or an optical fiber,
- LED light-emitting diodes
- SLED superluminescent diodes
- the light source used during step (i) can be of a power less than or equal to 1 W, preferably less than or equal to 500 mW, more preferably less than or equal to 10OmW, or even less than or equal to 50 mW, 20mW or 10mW.
- the minimum power of the light source can be 1mW, preferably 2mW.
- a light source, in particular a laser, of power less than or equal to 100 mW makes it possible to significantly reduce the cost and size of the system according to the invention.
- the gaseous component (s) of interest can be chosen from a volatile organic compound (VOC), sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, ozone, ammonia (NH3).
- VOC volatile organic compound
- NH3 ammonia
- the gaseous constituent of interest can be a VOC classified as carcinogenic, such as benzene, 1, 3-butadiene.
- volatile organic compound any organic compound having a saturated vapor pressure of 0.01 kPa or more at a temperature of 293.15 K and at atmospheric pressure.
- organic compound means any compound containing at least the element carbon and one or more of the following elements: hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, silicon or nitrogen, with the exception of carbon oxides and carbonates and inorganic bicarbonates.
- the gaseous constituent of interest can be chosen from benzene, 1, 3-butadiene, styrene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, SO2, NO2, O3 ....
- the measurement wavelength can be set at 258.9nm and the reference wavelength can be set at 262nm.
- the length measuring wavelength can be set at 220nm and the reference wavelength can be set at 230nm.
- the invention is not however limited to the choice of these wavelengths, other wavelengths may be more appropriate depending on the nature of the other compounds possibly present in the atmosphere.
- One or more measurement wavelengths located outside the absorption spectra of the gaseous compounds / constituents present in the atmosphere that it is not desired to detect and quantify, or in part of these spectra of absorption likely not to significantly influence the measurement of the constituent of interest.
- the system according to the invention comprises: at least one continuous emission light source, preferably non-monochromatic, capable of generating at least one light beam along an emission axis, the light beam (s) emitting at least two distinct wavelengths: at least one measurement wavelength located in the absorption spectrum of said at least one gaseous constituent of interest and at least one other reference wavelength located outside the spectrum of absorption of said at least one gaseous constituent of interest, a module for receiving and detecting backscattered light capable of generating a signal for each measurement and reference wavelength of said at least one gaseous constituent of interest, and comprising o an optical device comprising an optical plane and configured to collect backscattered light and direct it towards a light sensor, o the light sensor comprising at least one finished surface detector or at least one arrangement of finished surface detectors, the detector (s) being aligned on an image plane and configured to
- the object plane containing the emission axis, a plane parallel to the image plane and passing through a center of the optical device and a plane parallel to the optical plane passing through a focal length of the optical device can intersect along the same straight line, of so that the rule of the hinge is respected.
- said at least one light source generates a single light beam emitting alternately at at least two distinct wavelengths, either directly or by means of at least one device coupled to said at least one source, this device being chosen from among an optical wavelength or frequency generation device, an amplitude modulation device and an optical frequency modulation device,
- said at least one light source alternately generates at least two light beams each emitting at at least one distinct wavelength, either directly or by means of at least one device coupled to said at least one source, this device being chosen from a wavelength or optical frequency generation device, an amplitude modulation device and an optical frequency modulation device,
- the at least one light source generates a single polychromatic light beam emitting a plurality of distinct wavelengths, discrete or contained in a continuous spectrum
- the at least one backscattered light reception and detection module comprises at least a device for selecting the at least one measurement wavelength and the at least one reference wavelength present in the backscattered light.
- optical wavelength or frequency generation device the amplitude modulation device, the optical frequency modulation device and the selection device can be selected as previously described.
- said at least one light source can be as described above.
- said at least one light source may be able to generate one or more light beams of wavelength in the ultraviolet.
- the optical device can be chosen from among a telescope, a lens system and a telescope coupled to a lens system, preferably a lens system.
- the light sensor of the reception and detection module may include at least one finished surface detector, each finished surface detector detecting a concentration at a particular distance, different from the determination distance of the other finished surface detectors. This allows a concentration of a gaseous component of interest to be measured at different distances along the axis of emission using different light sensors.
- Figure 1 schematically shows a detection and quantification system according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 schematically and partially represents the detection system of FIG. 1 in a configuration respecting the principle of Scheimpflug.
- FIG. 3 represents the curves of the voltage of the photo-detector as a function of the distance for the "ON" signal (upper curve), corresponding to the backscattering of the light beam of wavelength 258.9nm, and for the signal " OFF ”(lower curve), corresponding to the backscattering of the light beam of wavelength 262nm.
- Figure 4 shows the curves of the relative difference in voltage between the signals at the anode as a function of distance, with the biases (lower curve) and without the biases (upper curve).
- the detection and quantification method according to the invention is now described in detail. It can in particular be implemented by means of the system 10 described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 schematically represents a detection and quantification system 10 according to one embodiment of the invention for the detection and quantification of a particular gaseous constituent in the atmosphere.
- This system 10 comprises a transmission module 20, a reception and detection module 30 and a data processing device 40.
- the emission module 20 comprises a single light source 22 producing a continuous light beam and a device 24 which may be a device for generating wavelength or optical frequency and / or a device. amplitude modulation and / or an optical frequency modulation device of this light beam.
- the device 24 makes it possible to generate alternately, along an emission axis A, a light beam at several distinct wavelengths (at least two), at least one so-called measurement wavelength situated in the spectrum d absorption of a gaseous constituent of interest, at least one other so-called reference wavelength situated outside the absorption spectrum of the gaseous constituent of interest.
- the light beams are emitted in one and the same direction of axis A, this axis A being contained in a plane P, called the object plane (perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in Figure 2).
- a measurement wavelength for a gaseous component of interest may correspond to a reference wavelength for another gaseous component of interest.
- the light source 22 can be chosen from a broadband laser source, a tunable laser source, a laser diode, an optical fiber, one or more LEDs or one or more SLEDs.
- the light source can be a solid-state laser pumped optically, preferably by laser diodes (one speaks of "Diode-Pumped Solid-State Laser” in English, the acronym is DPSSL).
- Nd-Yag, Nd-YLF single frequency pump laser source
- Ti tunable laser source
- Ti tunable laser source
- a device 2
- alternating wavelength or optical frequency generation of a laser beam at optical frequencies included in the absorption spectra gaseous constituents of interest.
- a titanium-sapphire laser, Cr: Lisaf, or diodes whether or not coupled to one or more devices for generating optical frequencies or wavelengths and / or one or more amplitude modulation and / or optical frequency modulation devices.
- the device (24) is optional and chosen according to the nature of the light source 22.
- the emission module 20 can comprise at least two distinct light sources which emit directly or indirectly (for example by means of a device (24) for generating a wavelength or an optical frequency and / or an optical frequency. amplitude modulation and / or optical frequency modulation) of the beams at optical frequencies included in the absorption spectra of the gaseous constituents of interest.
- the light sources can then emit simultaneously or alternately.
- the light source 22 it is not necessary that the light source 22 be powerful, a power less than or equal to 100mW is sufficient for the implementation of the invention. We can nevertheless consider a light source 22 of power from 1mW to 1W, from 1mW to 500mW, from 2mW to 100mW, from 2 to 50mW, from 2 to 20mW from 2 to 15mW or from 2 to 10mW (terminals included ) or a power included in any interval formed by these limits.
- the device 24 for generating the wavelength or optical frequency and / or amplitude modulation and / or optical frequency modulation can make it possible to generate a light beam at the frequency double, triple or quadruple the frequency of the beam. produced by the light source 22, in other words by creating harmonics of this beam or at other optical frequencies by frequency and / or amplitude modulation.
- the device 24 can then be chosen from the aforementioned components, or any other suitable device, whatever the nature of the light source 22.
- the device for generating wavelength or optical frequency and / or modulating d The optical amplitude and / or frequency modulation can optionally be integrated into the light source 22.
- the emission module 20 may further comprise, in the usual manner, an optomechanical device 26 which sends the light beam towards the atmosphere.
- the optomechanical device often contains a beam expander which increases the width of the beam while decreasing its divergence. This type of device is well known and will not be described in more detail.
- the light beam transmitted into the atmosphere is then diffused by the atmosphere, possibly absorbed in part by the atmosphere or its constituents, and then in part backscattered by the atmosphere and its constituents.
- the function of the reception and detection module 30 is to receive and detect the light backscattered by the atmosphere and the gaseous component (s) considered.
- This module 30 comprises an optical device 32 collecting light comprising an optical plane 33.
- the function of the optical device 32 is to collect and direct the backscattered light towards a light sensor 34. It will be noted that the axis A of emission of the beam light and the axis A 'of the optical device 32 are not necessarily parallel, unlike what is shown in Figure 1.
- Optical device 32 may be a refractive optical device, a reflective optical device, or a combination of both.
- An optical refractor device may include one or more refracting elements, for example a convergent and divergent lens system.
- a reflective optical device may include one or more catoptric elements, such as a telescope.
- An optical device usually includes an aperture (eg, the diameter of the primary refractor or reflector, i.e. receiving light first) and a focal length.
- Light sensor 34 includes at least one array of finished surface detectors aligned on an image plane 35 (Fig. 2) and configured to generate at least one signal.
- the detectors can be photoconductors, photodiodes, phototransistors, or photomultipliers. Depending on the use, a single finished surface detector aligned with the image plane 35 may be provided.
- the light sensor 34 converts a light signal into an electrical signal. It is in particular configured to emit at least one signal 36 which is then recorded electronically, for example by photo counting or analog detection.
- the light sensor 34 can be chosen from among a photomultiplier, an array of photomultipliers, a CCD (Charged Coupled Device) sensor and a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide) sensor. Semiconductor).
- the light sensor 34 includes a number n p of finished surface detectors, a sensor length Pi and has a sensor inclination Q. Each detector has a detector width w p .
- the object plane P, the plane 33 of the optical device 32 and the image plane 35 intersect so that the Scheimpflug principle is respected.
- the object plane P, the plane 33 and the image plane 35 intersect on the same straight line D1 (perpendicular to the plane of the drawing of FIG. 2).
- the reception and detection module 30 can also include a wavelength filter 38 making it possible to get rid of some of the background noise.
- the reception and detection module 30 may further comprise an amplitude modulation and / or optical frequency modulation device 32 ′ shown schematically in FIG. 2, of the same type as the amplitude modulation and / or modulation device. frequency previously described.
- the system 10 finally comprises a signal processing device 40 configured to determine from the signals emitted by the light sensor 34 a concentration of gaseous constituent along the emission axis A, in particular a concentration at each point of. a plurality of points located along this emission axis A, each point corresponding to a detector of the light sensor or a cumulative concentration along the emission axis A over the entire path between the source and the distance the largest measured by a detector of the light sensor.
- This signal processing device 40 can in particular be connected to the image sensor 34 to receive the signals 36 emitted by the latter, possibly after an analog-to-digital conversion.
- the processing device 40 can also form a control device for the transmission module 20.
- the emission module 20 emits continuous light in the atmosphere along the axis A located in a plane called the object plane P (perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in figure 2).
- the light emitting module 20 emits a continuous light beam alternately at at least two respective wavelengths li, 12 distinct.
- This emission of the light beam can be controlled by the data processing device 40.
- the light beam then propagates in the atmosphere along this axis A until it is returned in the opposite direction towards the module 30 for reception and detection by reflection and / or diffusion of a constituent of the atmosphere 1
- This light beam having undergone extinction by the atmosphere during its propagation and backscattering, is then collected and detected alternately synchronously with the emission device, optionally after filtering of the ambient radiation, by the module 30.
- the backscattered light reaches the light sensor 34, the latter generates several signals 36 which are then transmitted for processing to the signal processing device 40.
- the processing device 40 is configured to operate according to the steps described below, in particular when the transmission module 20 is activated.
- Step 1 receive a signal Si from the light sensor 34 corresponding to the backscattering of the beam of wavelength li, this wavelength being a measurement wavelength,
- Step 2 receive a signal 3 ⁇ 4 from the light sensor 34 corresponding to the backscattering of the beam of wavelength ⁇ 2, this wavelength being a reference wavelength,
- Step 3 calculate a concentration of gaseous constituent by processing the signals Si and / 3 ⁇ 4
- the concentration calculated in step 3 corresponds to a concentration calculated at a measurement distance z from the light source measured by the light sensor consisting of one or more detectors. In other words, this concentration is measured along the axis of emission.
- steps 1 and 2 can be implemented simultaneously or not for several measurement and / or reference wavelengths in order to detect, simultaneously or not, the presence of one or more gaseous constituents of interest and of calculate their concentration.
- Steps 1 to 3 can thus be repeated simultaneously or not, for different emission axis directions and / or for different constituents or not.
- T TG (Z, l) optical transmission at wavelength l of the target constituent TG (“Target Gas”) between the light source and the distance z,
- T atm (z, l) optical transmission at wavelength l of components of the atmosphere other than the target constituent between the light source and the distance z, h ⁇ l): spectrum of the opto-efficiency electronics of the detection part,
- NTG (Z) (also noted N hereafter): concentration of the target component (ie gas concentration) at the distance z, s (l) (also noted OTG ⁇ ) hereafter): effective absorption section of the component target at wavelength l,
- O ⁇ M (l) are the amplitude modulation functions depending on the modulation device used. This modulation device can be located on the side of the light source or of the reception and detection module.
- Equation (4) gives the relationship between the distance measured by a detector n located at a position pi of the sensor, z being the measurement distance in the object plane.
- the angle F and the distance Lu are defined by equations (5) and (6), pi by equation (7) and angle Q by equation (8).
- z re f height of a reference target and pi , re f position on the sensor of this same reference target.
- Equation (9) gives the sampling angle (y) for each measurement distance (or each detector). Each detector is thus associated with a scattering angle and therefore with a measurement distance.
- g artan ⁇ (9)
- the concentration evaluated during step 3 can be determined as described below, assuming that the factor ⁇ is constant in the spectral range considered.
- Equation (1) is a variable representing the set of cumulative concentrations according to possible z and f (z, x) is the function modeling the signal detected at the distance z in space of all possible cumulative concentrations CC (z).
- CC (z) is defined as:
- j 1, 2, ..., n, n integer, the index i relating to a signal / a measurement function and the index j to a signal / a reference function .
- variable x corresponds to the cumulative concentration CC (z) when in z the ratio Si (z) /, 3 ⁇ 4 (z) is equal to the ratio fi (z, x) / f2 (z, x). Consequently, looking for the concentration CC (z) amounts to looking for the zero of the function g (z, x). In other words, the concentration CC (z) corresponds to the first zero of the function g (z, x). The cumulative concentration can then be evaluated using a root search algorithm on equation (12) above.
- the relative numerical error is less than 10 12 from 5 iterations and reaches the numerical calculation limits (around 10 16 ) after only 7 iterations.
- / is the length of the optical path.
- This concentration corresponds to a cumulative concentration over the entire length of the path traveled (and detected) by the light beam (s) along the emission axis, in particular from a minimum detection distance zo (measured from the detector), which can be estimated by respecting the conditions of Scheimpflug.
- the light sensor may include a single finite surface detector (OSAS not spatially resolved)
- the NTG concentration can then be determined iteratively using the Newton-Raphson algorithm as described previously.
- the various embodiments described use a single measurement wavelength and a single reference wavelength. They are, however, equally applicable to two or more measurement wavelengths and two or more reference wavelengths.
- the processing of the signals generated for each measurement and reference wavelength of a gaseous constituent of interest in order to determine a concentration of this constituent gaseous of interest along the emission axis comprises:
- Si representing the signal detected for a measurement wavelength L
- S j representing the signal detected for a reference wavelength ⁇ j, in particular as defined in equation (1) or (17) (in which, for consistency, the index i is replaced by a general index "h" equal to i or j)
- Equation (16) determines the concentration expressed by equation (16) (in which, for consistency, the indices 1 and 2 are replaced respectively by i and j), the effective absorption section s b ⁇ h (l) ( and s b ⁇ h (l)) being defined by equation (15) (in which, for consistency, the index i is replaced by a general index "h" equal to i or j) and calculated for each length in wave ⁇ ,.
- this concentration can be determined at each point of a plurality of points located along the emission axis, these points each corresponding to a measuring distance determined by a detector of the detector array.
- the determined concentration is cumulated over the entire measurement distance between the nearest detector and the most distant detector when many detectors are present or over the measurement distance separating a single detector from the light source.
- the processing device 40 is configured to implement the signal processing described above.
- the processing device 40 may be implemented by software executed on one or more computing devices.
- each “element” or “means” of such a computing device refers to a conceptual equivalent of a method step.
- a processing unit constitutes one element / means during the execution of an instruction, but constitutes another element / means during the execution of another instruction.
- an element / means can be implemented by one or more instructions as appropriate.
- Such a software controlled computing device may include one or more processing units, e.g.
- Data processing device 10 may further include system memory and a system bus that couples various system components, including system memory, to the processing unit.
- the system bus can be any of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any conventional bus architecture.
- System memory may include computer storage medium in the form of volatile and / or non-volatile memory such as read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), and flash memory.
- Software may be stored in system memory or other removable / non-removable computer storage media included or accessible to the computing device, such as magnetic media, optical media, flash memory, cards, digital tape, RAM , ROM, etc.
- the data processing device 10 may include one or more communication interfaces, such as a serial interface, a parallel interface, a USB interface, a wireless interface, a network adapter, etc., as well as one or more devices. data acquisition, such as an A / N converter.
- Software can be provided to data processing device 10 on any suitable computer readable medium, including recording medium and read only memory. Examples: Detection of benzene and 1,3-butadiene
- the signals generated for the detection of benzene and 1,3-butadiene in the atmosphere were simulated in an industrial refinery-type area.
- the detector used in the examples is an H7260-04 photomultiplier (photon detector) from the company Hamamatsu, exhibiting a typical gain of 1 x 10 6 , a typical dark current of 0.5 nA and a crosstalk equal to 3% for two pixels located side by side.
- benzene absorbs at the following wavelengths: 266.8nm, 259nm, 252.95nm, 247.19nm and 241.68nm.
- This absorption spectrum is characteristic of the electronic transition Si ( 1 B2 U ) 4 ⁇ So ( 1 Ai g ) prohibited but vibrationally induced.
- the measurement of a particular species by differential absorption must also consider all the compounds present in the atmosphere and having an absorption spectrum in the same spectral range which, potentially, can induce a bias in the measurement.
- the compounds likely to be present are: benzene, toluene, 1-3 butadiene, hydrogen sulphide, sulfur dioxide, ethylbenzene, xylenes (m-, o-, p-), ozone , styrene, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and trimethylbenzene as well as standard alkenes and alkanes.
- the spectrum of 1, 3-butadiene shows a strong absorption band between 200 and 217nm attributed to the electronic transition ] B u ⁇ ] A g as well as its vibronic structure due to the activity Franck-Condon of his symmetrical modes. Due to the Rydberg continuum, the wavelengths chosen should also be greater than 220 nm.
- the laser emission can be achieved by considering the generation of harmonics (sum and / or mixture of optical frequencies) of the fundamental emission of the laser in the visible spectrum or the IR according to Table 3.
- Table 3 Laser wavelengths accessible by generation of harmonics. The values in bold indicate the wavelengths necessary to carry out the measurement of benzene and 1, 3-butadiene.
- the theoretical sensitivity of the OSAS method can be determined by considering an uncertainty of 1% on the Si / & contrast.
- a sensitivity of 2 ppbv (by volume) averaged over an absorption distance of 50 meters can be obtained with a spectral width of 0.1 nm, or a sensitivity in terms of absorbance of 100 ppbv.meter. If we increase the spectral width, we notice an increase in the value of the sensitivity.
- SNR signal-to-noise ratio
- the SNR ratio can be determined on the basis of equation (20): With: n: number of molecules of the species considered (in molecules / m 3 ) e: statistical uncertainty on the measurement Ds: difference of the effective sections at the two wavelengths considered (in m 2 ),
- Tables 4 and 5 respectively give the SNR values of signal to noise for benzene and for 1, 3-butadiene of the lidar signals as a function of the desired precision of the concentration.
- Table 6 Detector and simulation characteristics
- ⁇ 0.03nm is the precision required on the central wavelength of the emissions.
- the simulation was carried out considering an emission spectral width of the laser of 0.1 nm.
- the powers of the beams of wavelength P1, P2 are identical.
- Figure 3 shows the signals simulated using the modeling of equation (1) as a function of distance for the two wavelengths used for the analysis of benzene.
- This figure 3 shows the presence of a linear decrease in the voltage signal from 20 m. Before 20m, the variation of the signal is dominated by the variation of the value of dz which prevents the variation of the signals from being completely linear.
- the relative difference of the voltage U expressed by the AU / LI ratio can be plotted as a function of the distance, this curve is represented in figure 4. In this figure 4, for the sake of clarity, the pixels of the sensor will be represented by dots. .
- the sources of bias considered in constructing the curve in Figure 4 are styrene and ozone.
- Figure 4 shows that the relative difference in voltage U increases with distance: at 43m it is equal to 0.67% once the biases have been removed.
- the precision can be improved, for example, by modifying the parameters of the detector, in particular by varying the bandwidth, the integration time, the dimensions of the detector or the power of the laser.
- the invention is not limited to the use described with reference to the example.
- the method and system according to the invention can be used to detect and determine the concentration of gaseous constituents in the atmosphere at distances of 0.1 to 10m or 0.5 to 50m, in particular in industrial areas.
- the choice of wavelengths for a target constituent should be determined based on other compounds likely to be present and absorb in a spectral region of interest.
- the method and system of the present invention can be implemented by means of a compact system, easily movable and usable in an industrial area.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19306718 | 2019-12-20 | ||
PCT/EP2020/086627 WO2021122885A1 (fr) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-17 | Systeme et procede de detection et de quantification de constituants gazeux dans l'atmosphere |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4078145A1 true EP4078145A1 (fr) | 2022-10-26 |
Family
ID=69185219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20824567.0A Pending EP4078145A1 (fr) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-17 | Systeme et procede de detection et de quantification de constituants gazeux dans l'atmosphere |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4078145A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021122885A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11169272B2 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2021-11-09 | Neolund Ab | High spectral resolution Scheimpflug LIDAR |
SE2230340A1 (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-04-22 | Beamonics Ab | Method and device for particle and gas detection |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN206740648U (zh) | 2016-07-29 | 2017-12-12 | 大连理工大学 | 一种no2浓度分布探测的装置 |
US11169272B2 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2021-11-09 | Neolund Ab | High spectral resolution Scheimpflug LIDAR |
-
2020
- 2020-12-17 WO PCT/EP2020/086627 patent/WO2021122885A1/fr unknown
- 2020-12-17 EP EP20824567.0A patent/EP4078145A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021122885A1 (fr) | 2021-06-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA3034107C (fr) | Procedes et systemes pour determiner la presence d'une molecule dans un echantillon et procede et systeme pour determiner une concentration a resolution spatiale d'une molecule da ns une scene | |
WO2021122885A1 (fr) | Systeme et procede de detection et de quantification de constituants gazeux dans l'atmosphere | |
CN105021588B (zh) | 一种单光源cars气体检测装置及方法 | |
Perri et al. | Excitation-emission Fourier-transform spectroscopy based on a birefringent interferometer | |
WO2015052331A1 (fr) | Dispositif et procede de mesure de fluorescence resolue en temps pour le criblage a haut debit d'echantillons | |
Hua et al. | Ultraviolet Rayleigh–Mie lidar with Mie-scattering correction by Fabry–Perot etalons for temperature profiling of the troposphere | |
EP2776812A1 (fr) | Systeme de detection et/ou de quantification in vitro par fluorimetrie | |
Hoffman et al. | Development of a high spectral resolution lidar based on confocal Fabry–Perot spectral filters | |
Irgang et al. | Two-channel direct-detection Doppler lidar employing a charge-coupled device as a detector | |
Shen et al. | Fabry–Perot etalon-based ultraviolet trifrequency high-spectral-resolution lidar for wind, temperature, and aerosol measurements from 0.2 to 35 km altitude | |
CN106932373B (zh) | 海水总有机碳光学原位传感器 | |
Gimmestad | Differential-absorption lidar for ozone and industrial emissions | |
EP2405287B1 (fr) | Dispositif dé telédétection laser et procédé d'interférometrie | |
FR2747193A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour la teledetection de gaz a l'etat de traces | |
FR3077387A1 (fr) | Procede d'estimation d'une quantite de gaz | |
EP2150786A2 (fr) | Procede de teledetection optique de composes dans un milieu | |
EP2726853A1 (fr) | Dispositif de gestion d'impulsions en spectroscopie pompe - sonde | |
RU181296U1 (ru) | Многокомпонентный лидарный газоанализатор среднего ик-диапазона | |
FR3051250A1 (fr) | Resonateur optique pour un dispositif de capteur servant a detecter un fluide et dispositif de capteur pour sa mise en œuvre ainsi que procede de detection | |
Lv et al. | Study of SO 2 measurement based on a dual optical path Fabry-Perot correlation spectroscopy | |
EP2486389B1 (fr) | Capteur optique d'especes chimiques fonctionnant dans l'infrarouge. | |
Minh et al. | Development of UV Laser Source Based on Distributed Feedback Dye Lasers Foruse in Measurement of Ozone in the Lower Atmosphere | |
WO2024188503A1 (fr) | Systèmes, dispositifs et procédés de calcul d'un facteur de correction pour corriger une ligne de base d'un spectre raman généré par une technologie de spectroscopie raman amplifiée par guide d'onde | |
RU2697435C1 (ru) | Фотовозбуждаемый лазерный интегрально-оптический сенсор | |
JP7473546B2 (ja) | 分析装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20220711 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: UNIVERSITE CLAUDE BERNARD LYON I Owner name: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE -CNRS- Owner name: TOTALENERGIES ONETECH |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20240102 |