EP4065293A1 - Verfahren und anordnung zur aufbereitung eines mineralischen feststoffgemisches - Google Patents
Verfahren und anordnung zur aufbereitung eines mineralischen feststoffgemischesInfo
- Publication number
- EP4065293A1 EP4065293A1 EP20838896.7A EP20838896A EP4065293A1 EP 4065293 A1 EP4065293 A1 EP 4065293A1 EP 20838896 A EP20838896 A EP 20838896A EP 4065293 A1 EP4065293 A1 EP 4065293A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solid mixture
- hydrocarbons
- heated
- container
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 52
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 polycyclic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXQBHARYMNFBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene Chemical compound C=1C(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=C3C2=CC=CC3=1 SXQBHARYMNFBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011798 excavation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000500 β-quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
- C10C3/00—Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen
- C10C3/007—Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen winning and separation of asphalt from mixtures with aggregates, fillers and other products, e.g. winning from natural asphalt and regeneration of waste asphalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/10—Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
- E01C19/1013—Plant characterised by the mode of operation or the construction of the mixing apparatus; Mixing apparatus
- E01C19/1027—Mixing in a rotary receptacle
- E01C19/1036—Mixing in a rotary receptacle for in-plant recycling or for reprocessing, e.g. adapted to receive and reprocess an addition of salvaged material, adapted to reheat and remix cooled-down batches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/10—Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
- E01C19/1059—Controlling the operations; Devices solely for supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- E01C19/1063—Controlling the operations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/14—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of contaminated soil, e.g. by oil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/40—Asphalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2555/00—Characteristics of bituminous mixtures
- C08L2555/30—Environmental or health characteristics, e.g. energy consumption, recycling or safety issues
- C08L2555/34—Recycled or waste materials, e.g. reclaimed bitumen, asphalt, roads or pathways, recycled roof coverings or shingles, recycled aggregate, recycled tires, crumb rubber, glass or cullet, fly or fuel ash, or slag
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/10—Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
- E01C19/1004—Reconditioning or reprocessing bituminous mixtures, e.g. salvaged paving, fresh patching mixtures grown unserviceable; Recycling salvaged bituminous mixtures; Apparatus for the in-plant recycling thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/50—Devolatilising; from soil, objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/24—Contaminated soil; foundry sand
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for processing a mineral solid mixture, in particular road rubble, which contains impurities with aromatic and / or aliphatic hydrocarbons, the solid mixture being heated to a temperature below 570.degree.
- the invention also relates to an arrangement for treating a mineral solid mixture, in particular road rubble.
- Asphalt containing tar and pitch continued to be used well into the last decade of the twentieth century. Asphalt containing tar has the disadvantage that it contains, among other things, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are harmful substances for which strict legal restrictions now apply. It is not permitted to recycle tar-containing asphalt by hot mixing with new asphalt, because the PAHs could then escape into the environment.
- PAHs polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
- Asphalt waste that contains PAHs above the permissible limit value may no longer be put into circulation untreated according to the latest legal requirements. Taking into account the Recycling Management Act, such waste should preferably be subjected to thermal treatment in order to remove the harmful PAH components or to reduce them to a value below the permissible limit value.
- a method for recycling tar contained in asphalt is already known from DE 600 10 533 T2.
- a material containing asphalt aggregate is used
- CONFIRMATION COPY thermally converted into a mineral residue and hot gases.
- the hot gases are fed to an asphalt mixing plant.
- DE 23 65 087 A1 discloses a plant for the production of stony asphalt materials using a mixer and a rotary kiln in which a negative pressure is maintained. The material passes from the rotary kiln into a cleaner and a collecting container.
- DE 34 43 039 A1 describes a process for the extraction of soluble additions from insoluble bulk materials, in particular for the separation of bitumen and minerals from bituminous road debris in an extractor, in which solvent is added to the bulk material with constant mixing and the resulting solution is separated from the bulk material , and the bulk material is dried, and the soluble constituents are separated from the solvent by distillation, as well as a device for such an extraction.
- the extraction is carried out using negative pressure.
- DE 10 2004 055 474 A1 discloses a method for producing bituminous mix using a rotary kiln, in which moisture is expelled from the minerals and the material is heated to a temperature in the range between 200.degree. C. and 350.degree. To produce the mix, an oil-based adduct is added to the asphalt granulate.
- a condenser unit with a jet scrubber, a condensate collecting container for separating the condensate formed on the jet scrubber, a demistor and a heat exchanger is used.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a method which allows the recycling of tar, pitch and / or bituminous material of inferior quality, which in particular contains PAHs.
- Another aim is to recycle tar and / or bituminous material in connection with the production of asphalt in such a way that energy and raw materials are saved. It is also an object of the invention to provide a method for recycling asphalt as completely as possible in an efficient and economical manner.
- the present invention provides a method for the thermal treatment of bulk goods containing pollutants, in particular for removing or reducing the harmful substances from tar-containing material, and thus at the same time for recycling the mineral material contained therein.
- the invention thus provides a method which enables the asphalt to be thermally processed at low temperatures, has little effort to clean the escaping gases and vapors, also has a low expenditure on equipment and, moreover, has favorable energy consumption and low operating costs.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the asphalt waste to be treated is heated in one or more steps and, by lowering the gas pressure in the container, for example in a rotating, drum-shaped apparatus, in particular in a rotary kiln in which it is located can be extracted for a defined period of time.
- the high boiling points of the PAH compounds contained, in particular, in asphalt make it difficult to remove them and require relatively high temperatures during treatment.
- the compound indeno (1,2,3-c, d) pyrene already has a boiling point of 536 ° C.
- the PAH-containing mixture or road rubble material is, for example, in a first process step at ambient pressure up to one Temperature of approx. 300 ° C to 570 ° C, in order to release some of the PAHs from the material in this way.
- the method according to the invention has the fundamental advantage that the thermal conversion of the tar-containing material takes place in particular autothermally; This means that the thermal conversion process requires little external energy input and therefore leads to energy savings in asphalt processing.
- the mineral material contained in the tar-containing asphalt which is an asphalt material or an asphalt aggregate, is recycled for use in high-value applications, i.e. i.e. in the production of new or recycled asphalt, and therefore leads to savings in the raw material. If the hot gases still contain dust particles, these are removed by the system's filter system. The resulting exhaust gas flows are cleaned by exhaust gas cleaning, in particular thermal, regenerative or catalytic post-combustion.
- the tar-containing material which contains mineral materials and binders, is completely recycled without leaving any further residues.
- volatilized polycyclic or other harmful hydrocarbons such as phenols are burned in the burners; the resulting waste heat is used, for example, to return it to the apparatus and / or a downstream container, mixer and / or a circulation unit or a silo.
- the undesired hydrocarbons collect in the jet scrubber, they are dissolved in the fluid with which the jet scrubber is operated, for example a liquid hydrocarbon or a hydrocarbon mixture such as gasoline, heating oil or petroleum.
- the jet scrubber fluid enriched with the hydrocarbons removed from the tar-containing asphalt can then be fed to a burner, which in turn heats the container, in particular the drum-like apparatus, and / or another container and / or mixer in which the road rubble is located.
- a Separator used to separate the accumulated hydrocarbons and any solids from the fluid.
- recycling includes the reuse of recovered materials.
- recycling asphalt includes the thermal treatment of asphalt and the subsequent use of the residues and energy content for asphalt production, as well as mixing the reclaimed asphalt together with new mineral aggregate and bitumen to produce a new asphalt product ( "Recycled asphalt”).
- asphalt is understood to mean, for example, asphalt which at least partially contains fresh bitumen and which can also contain bitumen from reclaimed asphalt. This term also includes so-called recycled asphalt, which includes fresh as well as recovered mineral substances or rocks.
- tar-containing asphalt means a substitution of mineral substances or rocks, which contributes significantly to the conservation of natural rock deposits.
- the quartz contained in the road rubble turns into the modification of high quartz or beta quartz at a temperature of 573 ° C.
- the method according to the invention therefore works at temperatures below 570 ° C. in order to maintain the rock quality of the materials contained in the excavated asphalt and to be able to reuse them without restriction. Burning of the clay-containing constituents should also be avoided, as these, after they are installed in an asphalt layer, draw water from this and could break open in the event of frost.
- a method according to the invention for processing a mineral solid mixture is characterized in that the solid mixture is heated in at least one rotating, drum-like apparatus and is passed through at least one container and that the solid mixture is exposed to a negative pressure during heating or after heating and that the hydrocarbons be removed from the heated solid mixture with the aid of the negative pressure.
- the method is preferably characterized in that the solid mixture is heated a second time after it has passed through the at least one apparatus or that at least the temperature is maintained. It is advantageous if the solid mixture in the container, in particular a mixer, is heated again or at least kept at the same temperature level after it has passed through the at least one apparatus.
- the solids mixture preferably runs through the at least one apparatus under negative pressure.
- the negative pressure is only applied to the solid mixture after it has passed through the at least one apparatus.
- the solid mixture passes through the container, in particular the mixer or the circulating unit, also under negative pressure.
- the method is advantageously carried out in that at least low-boiling hydrocarbons are withdrawn as gases from the solid mixture, in particular in the at least one apparatus.
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out in such a way that high-boiling hydrocarbons are removed from the solid mixture after it has passed through the at least one apparatus in the container, in particular in the mixer or the circulating unit.
- the hydrocarbons are preferably fed to a condenser, in particular a jet scrubber.
- the negative pressure is generated by at least one vacuum pump, in particular by a jet pump.
- a vacuum pump and a jet pump can also be used in combination.
- the jet of the jet scrubber is advantageously formed by a combustible fluid in which the high-boiling hydrocarbons are emulsified or suspended during the washing process.
- the fluid, together with the hydrocarbons contained in it is fed to a burner which heats the at least one apparatus and / or the container, in particular the mixer or the circulating unit, the Dispose of hydrocarbons that have been removed from road rubble completely and without leaving any environmentally harmful residues.
- the exhaust gas resulting from the combustion in the burner is preferably passed into the interior of the at least one rotating, drum-like apparatus and / or the container, in particular the mixer or the circulating unit, and / or it heats the apparatus and the container, in particular the mixer , from the outside.
- mineral substances that are wet for example not stored sufficiently dry, can be preheated and / or dried with the exhaust gases before use in an asphalt mixing plant.
- the invention also relates to a system for processing a mineral solid mixture, in particular road rubble containing impurities with aromatic and / or aliphatic hydrocarbons, with a combustion device for heating the solid mixture to a temperature below 570 ° C.
- the system is characterized in that it comprises at least one rotating drum-like apparatus, in particular a rotary tube furnace, and at least one container or mixer downstream of the at least one apparatus in the transport direction of the solid mixture, as well as an arrangement for generating a negative pressure and that the solid mixture during heating or after can be exposed to the heating to the negative pressure.
- At least two such rotating apparatuses are connected in series one behind the other.
- low-melting and / or boiling hydrocarbons are initially removed in the first rotary kiln at a temperature which is, for example, between 200 ° C and 250 ° C, while higher temperatures prevail in the second rotary kiln, for example above 280 ° C, so that there, higher-melting and / or higher-boiling hydrocarbons are also removed.
- the pressure is set in such a way that the hydrocarbons cannot spontaneously ignite. This is done, for example, by increasing the proportion of an inert gas such as nitrogen in the total gas volume.
- a lowering of the pressure is also provided according to the invention in order to prevent self-ignition. It can be provided, for example, that if several apparatuses are connected in series, the pressure in the processing direction is chosen to be lower and lower. It can also be provided that the temperature in the machining direction is chosen to be higher and higher.
- Parallel arrangements of the rotating apparatus are particularly suitable when the road rubble to be treated is delivered in batches.
- the combustion device comprises a first burner and that hydrocarbons, which are heated in the at least one apparatus and converted into the gas state, can be fed to the first burner.
- the combustion device of the system comprises a second burner and that heated hydrocarbons in gaseous or liquid form in the at least one container, in particular a mixer, can be fed to the first burner and / or a second burner.
- the system has at least one arrangement for dedusting the from the at least one apparatus includes escaping gaseous hydrocarbons.
- further devices for exhaust gas aftertreatment are provided according to the invention, such as for thermal afterburning, desulfurization and denitrification devices, which are arranged downstream of the rotating apparatus in the treatment direction.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a plant for processing a mineral solid mixture in connection with a device for thermal and / or catalytic post-combustion of exhaust gases that occur in a rotating drum-like apparatus
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a plant which is constructed like the plant shown in FIG. 1, but which does not include a device for thermal and / or catalytic post-combustion,
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a two rotating drum type
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a plant with two rotating drum-like apparatuses connected in series.
- a fuel for example heating oil
- a burner 1 with a combustion chamber via an inflow line (FIG. 1).
- Hot exhaust gases are passed from the combustion chamber via a line 20 into the interior of a rotating drum-like apparatus 3a, for example a rotary tube drum.
- road rubble material in particular material containing polycyclic hydrocarbons, which is introduced into the apparatus 3a via a feed line or a conveyor belt 3, is exposed to the hot exhaust gases, temperatures of up to 400 ° C. preferably being reached.
- a line 4 for example a closed pipe with a conveyor or a chute, the heated material is fed to a silo 4a, which serves as an interim storage facility and includes, for example, electrical trace heating or a hot gas jacket heating.
- the material passes into a mixer 5 which is connected via a line 10 to a device 8 for generating a negative pressure and in which a negative pressure can be generated by means of the device 8.
- a condenser, a heat exchanger and a pump are connected to the device 8.
- a fluid medium for example an oil such as heating oil
- a negative pressure is preferably generated by means of a jet pump operated with the oil.
- the oil picks up hydrocarbons from the road rubble under the vacuum.
- the heat exchanger serves to heat or cool the oil of the device 8;
- the heat exchanger 8 is advantageously used to regulate the oil temperature to an optimal temperature.
- the heat exchanger is connected via a line 12 to a tank 12a, which serves as a buffer store.
- a tank 12a which serves as a buffer store.
- This is connected to the burner 1 via a pump 12b; thus, oil containing hydrocarbons from the material heated in the rotating drum-like apparatus 3a and the silo 4a or mixer 5 can be burned in the combustion chamber 1, so that the tar contained in the material is completely disposed of.
- the device 8 is connected to the burner 1 via a direct line 11, so that combustible gas loaded with PAHs is introduced into the burner 1.
- the device 8, for example a liquid jet pump has a heat exchanger. Instead of the liquid jet pump, another vacuum generator can also be present.
- a part of the material or all of the material cleaned from the PAHs can be fed from the mixer 5 to a silo 5b. From there it can be transferred to a cooling device 6. From this cooling device 6 it is then fed to a stockpile for intermediate storage before it is used again for road construction.
- the directly heated apparatus 3a is preferably operated in cocurrent to avoid condensation problems.
- the apparatus 3a can additionally be equipped with internal conveying elements, for example screw fittings, spiral or lifting blades.
- a weir can be provided inside the apparatus 3a in order to influence the filling level and the residence time of the material to be treated.
- the embodiment of the system shown in FIG. 2 differs from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that no device 9a for pre-dedusting is provided following a rotating, drum-like apparatus 3b.
- the apparatus 3b according to FIG. 2 has indirect heating by means of a double jacket 3b ‘to which the exhaust gases are fed via the line 20. However, this does not exclude the addition or alternative of introducing exhaust gases into the interior of the apparatus 3b. Exhaust gases escaping from the apparatus 3b can be fed to the combustion device.
- two or more rotary kilns 3c, 3d are operated alternately or in parallel with one another. They are either, as shown in Fig. 3, heated indirectly or directly. Otherwise, the embodiment according to FIG. 3 is comparable to that from FIG. 2.
- the apparatus 3b In contrast to the apparatus 3a (FIG. 1), the apparatus 3b (FIG. 2) must be heated at higher temperatures, since the heating takes place indirectly via the double jacket 3b ‘.
- the disadvantage of indirectly heated apparatus is generally that high temperatures have to be applied outside of the jacket in order to enable a sufficient flow of heat. This requires the use of high-quality steels, and the outer shell must also be separated from the environment. If a negative pressure is generated within the apparatus 3b, there is also the fact that the jacket 3b ‘must withstand the negative pressure of the vacuum and should also allow the introduction of process vapors or gases.
- Apparatus 3a, 3b or apparatus 3c, 3d are followed by apparatuses for reducing emissions, in particular for thermal and / or catalytic aftertreatment.
- the heated material conveyed out of the apparatus 3a, 3b or the rotary kiln 3c, 3d is fed into an insulated, optionally heated and stored silo 4 which is kept under atmospheric or slightly negative pressure.
- the heated material is diverted into one or more optionally heated insulated containers and evacuated there at a pressure of 1 to 600 mbar, preferably from 20 to 100 mbar, in order to remove the polycyclic hydrocarbons contained in the material and other undesired compounds Completely remove carbon from the material or at least to the extent required by the applicable legal limit values.
- the dwell time can also be varied to optimize the process. Times of 10 to 90 minutes are provided, for example.
- the containers such as the silos and the mixer or the circulating apparatus preferably work in batch operation, which facilitates the provision of the negative pressure.
- Each of the containers or the silo 4 or the mixer 5 can be preheated with the aid of a burner (or an electrical trace heating) in order to avoid a drop in temperature of the goods during start-up or to maintain or possibly increase it during operation.
- the mineral present in the containers is moved by moving organs, for example by rotating containers, or by internal, rotating conveying / mixing devices in order to expose the surface of the bulk material for degassing and to avoid caking.
- gaseous nitrogen is introduced into the rotating, drum-like apparatus.
- the apparatus can be operated in such a way that a negative pressure is initially generated in order to dissolve at least low-boiling hydrocarbons from the breakdown material.
- the pressure is then increased again to approximately atmospheric pressure by means of an inert gas, in particular by means of nitrogen or carbon dioxide or ambient air or air with an increased content of nitrogen and / or carbon dioxide, and the mixture of these gases with the hydrocarbons dissolved in them is fed to a burner and burned in this.
- Exhaust gas aftertreatment systems are connected upstream or downstream of the burner in order to remove dust and / or to reduce nitrogen oxides and the like produced by the combustion.
- Filter systems are preferably equipped with appropriate catalysts.
- a corresponding arrangement is also possible in connection with a container, which is preferably also heated and / or operated at a negative pressure, in which case the negative pressure used is preferably below the negative pressure used in the apparatus upstream of the at least one container. In this case too, high-boiling hydrocarbons escape into the gas phase from the breakdown material which is temporarily stored in the container.
- An inert gas or gas mixture is then supplied in order to further prevent ignition of the hydrocarbons dissolved in the gas phase.
- the gaseous hydrocarbons are then fed to a burner, which can in particular be the same burner as the burner which heats the at least one rotating, drum-like apparatus.
- exhaust gas aftertreatment is preferably provided.
- the hydrocarbons that escape from the material can also be cracked, for example. This is to be understood as a material transformation or conversion through which medium- and long-chain hydrocarbons are split into short-chain hydrocarbons. Both thermal cracking and catalytic cracking are suitable.
- the hydrocarbons obtained from the road rubble are preferably reused in the heating process in order to heat the at least one rotating, drum-like apparatus and / or the at least one downstream container or to support these heating processes.
- the product discharged from the silo 5 is available for further use in the asphalt mixing plant.
- the negative pressure in the silos 4, 5 is generated, for example, via a downstream vacuum unit.
- FIG. 4 of a system for removing PAHs from road excavation material differs from the structures shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 in that, according to FIG. 4, two apparatuses 3a, 3b in series are connected in series. Otherwise, the same units are provided as are also shown in accordance with the other exemplary embodiments.
- the separated gaseous PAHs are preferably condensed with the help of commercially available liquid jet vacuum pumps, in a circulating stream of water, water vapor, other vapor, from a liquid hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture such as heating oil or another combustible fluid as a propellant and preferably emulsified or suspended at the same time.
- a liquid hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture such as heating oil or another combustible fluid as a propellant and preferably emulsified or suspended at the same time.
- a partial flow is separated out and can then be used as fuel.
- the heating oil used as the propellant in the vacuum pump can either be cooled or heated, for example, to achieve its optimal function when generating a vacuum.
- the hydrocarbons that have escaped from the breakup material are dissolved or emulsified or suspended in the water are then separated from the water again by a centrifuge or some other thermal or mechanical separator.
- the water can be used in a closed circuit.
- a jet pump also referred to as an ejector or aspirator, is preferably used, which generates a negative pressure, that is to say has a predominantly suction effect.
- the jet pump can also be designed as a burner, for example as a Bunsen burner, which is used at another point in the entire system for at least partial heating of a unit belonging to the system, such as the at least one apparatus.
- the jet pump thus also has an overall venting function for the units of the system.
- Each individual unit of the system such as the at least one mixer or the at least one container, is preferably connected to a jet pump in order to discharge gaseous dissolved hydrocarbons. Either the jet pump is already sufficient to generate the negative pressure required in the respective unit, which is sufficient to remove a sufficient percentage of the PAHs from the demolition material, or another pump is provided to generate the required negative pressure.
- Either one liquid jet pump is already sufficient to generate the negative pressure required in a rotating, drum-like apparatus according to the invention and / or a container, such as a silo or a mixer, or several liquid jet pumps are used;
- a combination of different methods for generating a negative pressure is also possible, for example with the use of vacuum pumps.
- the separated PAHs and gaseous fluids can be fed directly to thermal afterburning via a vacuum pump.
- Waste heat for example from exhaust air, can be used for combustion air preheating (indirect) or for direct asphalt preheating on individual units of the systems shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
- the exhaust air resulting from the combustion is dedusted in various systems such as systems 9a, 14a; alternatively and / or additionally, nitrogen oxides and / or sulfur oxides are eliminated, in particular catalytically.
- an inert gas can also be provided in order, for example, to flush the mixer 5 or a furnace such as one of the rotary kilns 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, for example intermittently to drive out the PAHs, or as an active gas to strip hydrocarbons, d. That is, to separate them physically, whereby these are transferred from a liquid phase by desorption processes (using Henry's Law) into the gas phase, or to crack in order to achieve the easiest possible separation of the PAHs in this way.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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DE102019008187.0A DE102019008187A1 (de) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Behandlung von Straßenaufbruchmaterial |
PCT/EP2020/000203 WO2021104661A1 (de) | 2019-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Verfahren und anordnung zur aufbereitung eines mineralischen feststoffgemisches |
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EP4065293A1 true EP4065293A1 (de) | 2022-10-05 |
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EP20838896.7A Pending EP4065293A1 (de) | 2019-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Verfahren und anordnung zur aufbereitung eines mineralischen feststoffgemisches |
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US (1) | US20230028601A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4065293A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019008187A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021104661A1 (de) |
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WO2024153711A2 (de) * | 2023-01-18 | 2024-07-25 | Fbb Frischbeton + Baustoff Ag Hinwil | Verfahren zur wiederverwertung von asphalt |
DE102023202662B3 (de) * | 2023-03-23 | 2024-07-18 | Benninghoven Zweigniederlassung Der Wirtgen Mineral Technologies Gmbh | Brenner-Vorrichtung für eine Anlage zur Herstellung von Asphalt und Anlage mit einer derartigen Brenner-Vorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (12)
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DE2365087A1 (de) | 1973-12-28 | 1975-07-03 | Nielsen & Son Maskinfab As H | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von steinhaltigen asphaltmaterialien, z.b. fuer strassendecken |
US4052293A (en) * | 1975-10-10 | 1977-10-04 | Cryo-Maid Inc. | Method and apparatus for extracting oil from hydrocarbonaceous solid material |
DE3443039A1 (de) | 1984-11-26 | 1986-05-28 | Klöckner & Co KGaA, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zur extraktion von loesefaehigen beimengungen aus nichtloeslichen schuettguetern |
US5253597A (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1993-10-19 | Chemical Waste Management, Inc. | Process for separating organic contaminants from contaminated soils and sludges |
DE19735392A1 (de) * | 1997-08-14 | 1999-02-18 | Alexander Czetsch | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung kontaminierter Materialien |
DE19801321C2 (de) * | 1998-01-16 | 2003-07-03 | Brz Bodenreinigungszentrum Her | Verfahren zur Dekontaminierung von mit Quecksilber belasteten Feststoffen |
ATE266772T1 (de) | 1999-01-11 | 2004-05-15 | Heijmans Infrastructuur Bv | Verfahren zum recycling von teer und/oder bituminösem material, welches asphaltischem aggregat enthält mittels thermischer konversion in kombination mit asphaltproduktion |
DE102004055474A1 (de) | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-18 | Bayerische Asphalt-Mischwerke GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft für Straßenbaustoffe | Verfahren zur Herstellung von bituminösem Mischgut für den Straßenbau |
EP1785202A1 (de) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-16 | Roman Daub | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reinigung kontaminierter Materialien |
DE102009025361B4 (de) * | 2009-06-18 | 2012-03-01 | Eisenmann Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Aufbereitung von Straßenaufbruchmaterial |
DE102012016882B4 (de) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-07-03 | Eisenmann Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Anlage zur thermischen Aufbereitung von PAK-haltigem Straßenaufbruchmaterial oder von Ölschlämmen |
DE102018213210A1 (de) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Reinigung mineralischer Feststoffe und Holzmaterialien, Vorrichtung für dieses Verfahren und deren Verwendung |
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2019
- 2019-11-26 DE DE102019008187.0A patent/DE102019008187A1/de active Pending
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2020
- 2020-11-26 US US17/779,942 patent/US20230028601A1/en active Pending
- 2020-11-26 WO PCT/EP2020/000203 patent/WO2021104661A1/de unknown
- 2020-11-26 EP EP20838896.7A patent/EP4065293A1/de active Pending
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WO2021104661A1 (de) | 2021-06-03 |
US20230028601A1 (en) | 2023-01-26 |
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