EP4054022B1 - Prise de courant à protection élevée de personnes et procédé de fonctionnement d'une telle prise de courant - Google Patents

Prise de courant à protection élevée de personnes et procédé de fonctionnement d'une telle prise de courant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4054022B1
EP4054022B1 EP22401004.1A EP22401004A EP4054022B1 EP 4054022 B1 EP4054022 B1 EP 4054022B1 EP 22401004 A EP22401004 A EP 22401004A EP 4054022 B1 EP4054022 B1 EP 4054022B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
socket
circuit board
relay
insertion depth
printed circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP22401004.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4054022A1 (fr
EP4054022C0 (fr
Inventor
Eduard Era
Nik Biniossek
Christian Haugk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Albrecht Jung GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Albrecht Jung GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102021105047.2A external-priority patent/DE102021105047B3/de
Application filed by Albrecht Jung GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Albrecht Jung GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP4054022A1 publication Critical patent/EP4054022A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4054022B1 publication Critical patent/EP4054022B1/fr
Publication of EP4054022C0 publication Critical patent/EP4054022C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6658Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit on printed circuit board
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6683Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7036Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
    • H01R13/7038Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a remote controlled switch, e.g. relais, solid state switch activated by the engagement of the coupling parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/713Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R24/78Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a socket with increased personal protection with a central piece surrounded by a design frame and a base part fixed to a support ring for connecting a first connection for an outer conductor and a second connection for a neutral conductor, which can be connected to the power supply network, wherein a power supply unit can be fixed to the base part, which on the one hand comes into operative contact with the base part and on the other hand is provided for the electrical connection of at least one electrical functional module, wherein the power supply unit has at least one connection socket for connecting the at least one electrical functional module, into which connection socket a plug connector is inserted in a contacting manner, which central piece has openings for the two connections.
  • the invention further relates to a method for the switchable operation of such a socket.
  • Such sockets are generally designed to create an easily separable electrical connection to a consumer via a suitably designed plug and, if necessary, an electrical cable connected to it.
  • Such electrical safety sockets are often equipped with a personal or contact protection device.
  • the increased personal or contact protection is usually achieved by using a locking element, which can be designed as a sliding piece, a rotating piece, etc. can.
  • a locking element which usually interacts with a spring means, automatically shields the live contact parts of the electrical plug device or mechanically locks the two plug openings as soon as the plug is pulled out of the safety socket or plug device.
  • Such an electrical safety socket is protected by the EN 10 2017 102 548 B3
  • Such an electrical safety socket has a base part equipped with an earthing bracket and is intended for connecting a plug with corresponding plug pins and earth contacts.
  • the base part has the contact parts necessary for contacting the plug pins and earth contacts as well as the contact parts required for connecting the electrical cables, whereby the base part is equipped with a carrier and a socket central piece intended to accommodate the plug to be connected.
  • a contact protection device is provided which automatically blocks the plug openings intended for the insertion of the two plug pins by means of a locking element when it assumes its locking position and only releases them when the two plug pins of the plug are inserted into the plug openings at the same time. Even with such a design of a contact protection device, a high level of protection against the The introduction of foreign objects is achieved or contact with electrical contact parts by foreign objects is effectively prevented.
  • WO 2017 / 205 252 A1 discloses a socket that can release a flow of energy by inserting an earthing pin of a corresponding plug.
  • a sensor is activated when it is contacted by an earthing pin, whereby neither an explicit detection of the insertion depth nor of two openings that correspond to the outer or neutral conductor is carried out simultaneously.
  • EP 2 751 883 B1 shows a USB socket with a circuit board that is intended to enable an electrical connection of an MP3 player or a mobile device.
  • EP 2 751 883 B1 does not address personal protection or safety-related aspects. Detection of the insertion depth is not disclosed.
  • EP 1 856 773 B1 discloses a socket with switching elements that are actuated by plug pins that are inserted and are connected to a circuit board, wherein the switching elements are insulated from the socket. An insertion depth detection that would provide sufficient personal protection is not disclosed.
  • WO 2009 / 140 171 A2 shows a socket with a motion sensor that detects the movement of a plug pin in the opening of a socket.
  • the WO 2009 / 140 171 A2 - The object in question has a removal detector which is connected to the motion sensor to trigger further actions in response to the movement to avoid an arc. This is done in WO 2009 / 140 171 A2 no insertion depth detection, but rather a movement and removal detection of a plug pin, which would contribute to personal protection.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a socket with increased personal protection, in particular when inserting foreign objects into the plug openings in the central piece provided for the insertion of the two plug pins.
  • the core idea of the invention is that the socket according to the invention is able to detect the insertion depth of a plug pin inserted into the openings of the central piece using a sensor. Only when the socket's evaluation unit detects a permissible detected insertion depth of a plug pin is the switchable relay to which the socket is connected switched so that the openings of the two connections (neutral conductor and outer conductor) of the socket are live. The evaluation is ultimately based on a comparison of the detected insertion depth with a permissible range of insertion depth.
  • the socket according to the invention with increased personal protection has a central piece surrounded by a design frame and a base part fixed to a support ring for connecting a first connection for an external conductor and a second connection for a neutral conductor, which can be connected to the power supply network, wherein a voltage supply unit can be fixed to the base part.
  • the power supply unit is on the one hand in contact with the base part and on the other hand is intended for the electrical connection of at least one electrical functional module.
  • a functional module can be, for example, a lighting device or one or more USB ports, which are integrated flush with the design frame in the central piece, which has openings for the two ports.
  • the power supply unit has at least one connection socket, into which connection socket a plug connector is inserted in a contacting manner.
  • such a device has a circuit board in the base part, which has at least one sensor for detecting the insertion depth of the plug pins to be inserted into the openings of the central piece.
  • such a device according to the invention also has a circuit board adjacent to the central piece, having an electrical/electronic functional component and insertable into the central piece (creates additional installation space for electrical components).
  • the circuit board comprises a second sensor for detecting the insertion depth. This further improves the detection of the insertion depth in terms of its reliability. Ultimately, in order to overcome such a security level, a person would have to insert two foreign objects into the openings of the socket at the same time, which would lead to a correct insertion depth as part of the evaluation by the evaluation unit.
  • the at least one sensor is designed as a linear potentiometer, so that a gradual detection of the insertion depth is also possible. This allows a more detailed analysis of the insertion depth by the evaluation unit, up to a sub-millimeter-precise detection of the insertion depth.
  • the socket includes a transmitter for transmitting the detected insertion depth or a corresponding signal to a terminal device, in particular a mobile terminal device.
  • a transmitter for transmitting the detected insertion depth or a corresponding signal to a terminal device, in particular a mobile terminal device. This can, for example, send warnings to a parent operating the terminal device if a child makes unwanted use of the socket.
  • the transmitter is a radio transmitter arranged on the circuit board, in particular a Bluetooth transmitter, a Zigbee transmitter or a WLAN transmitter.
  • the relay is arranged in a socket, in particular in the base part. This makes it easy to ensure that the socket is only live when this is desired, i.e. when the correct insertion depth has been detected.
  • the relay is arranged in an actuator connected to the socket. This allows the user to achieve the desired advantageous effects of the invention in a simple manner and by way of retrofitting.
  • the socket according to the invention is connected to a relay in the series-mounted device in the sub-distribution. This allows that in the case of By detecting certain acceleration patterns or positions, entire circuits, such as socket circuits within a room, can be switched off without interrupting the lighting circuit. This has the advantage of protecting the people concerned without them standing in the dark and possibly injuring themselves in an accident.
  • a flexible circuit board section extends from the circuit board and has the connector, which can be spread out for mounting the socket, can be deflected out of the plane of the circuit board.
  • This flexible circuit board section is joined to a receptacle of a receiving section of a housing part connected to the circuit board, which extends in the direction of the power supply unit, for electrically connecting the connector of the circuit board to the connection socket of the power supply unit.
  • the flexible circuit board section provides additional installation space without affecting the installation depth and the assembly effort.
  • this embodiment of the invention is a particularly space-saving and easy-to-manufacture embodiment that allows different electronic components to be accommodated on different circuit boards in a space-saving manner.
  • the socket has a lighting device integrated into the central piece, which is designed to emit a corresponding optical signal when a permissible insertion depth is detected. This ensures that the user can immediately see whether a plug has been inserted correctly.
  • actuation of the socket means in particular inserting or removing objects into the openings of the central piece, in particular inserting or removing a plug.
  • Such a method according to the invention ensures that a regularly voltage-free state is only required for the operation of the electrical/electronic socket according to the invention.
  • the evaluation of whether the actuation is correct is carried out in an evaluation unit in which certain insertion depths (discrete or gradual ranges) are stored, whereby a comparison is made between the recorded insertion depths and the stored insertion depths.
  • the evaluation of the evaluation unit includes a verification that the insertion depth detected by the at least one sensor is constant over a period of time, for example in the range of 200 ms to 2000 ms, and only in this case is the relay (R) switched on.
  • R relay
  • the reliability of the personal protection is further improved by comparing the insertion depth detected by the sensors with each other in the evaluation unit and only if the deviation between the two insertion depths falls below a predeterminable value, the relay (R) is switched on.
  • the socket 1 according to the invention, shown in perspective in an exploded view, comprises, in addition to a design frame 2, an attachment A and an insert E.
  • the attachment A comprises a central piece 3, a circuit board LA which has several electrical/electronic functional components (in particular a radio transmitter and/or a lighting device 5 designed as an LED and/or an evaluation electronics) and can be inserted into the central piece 3, and a housing part GF which is connected, for example by means of a snap-in mechanism, to the associated recess in the circuit board LA.
  • Figure 1 shows, preferably from the circuit board LA, a flexible circuit board section F which can be spread apart for mounting the socket 1 according to the invention, can be deflected from the plane of the circuit board LA and has a connector 6.
  • the flexible circuit board section F is joined to a receptacle of a receptacle section of the housing part GF connected to the circuit board LA, which receptacle section extends in the direction of the power supply unit S.
  • the flexible circuit board section F offers the advantage that electrical/electronic functional components can be connected to the circuit board LA without loss of installation space. This is advantageously accompanied by a particularly effective use of the available installation volume.
  • the insert E comprises a support ring 7, a base part 8 and a power supply unit S.
  • the power supply unit S is designed to be connected to a power supply of a building installation technology and to convert the voltage provided into a required supply voltage, for example 3.5V.
  • at least one sensor X is housed in the base part 8 of the insert E, which are suitable for detecting the insertion depth of plug pins ST to be inserted into the openings of the central piece 3.
  • the sensors X are located on the circuit board LE in the base part 8, while the circuit board LE is housed in a housing formed from a housing base G and a housing cover GD.
  • the socket 1 has an evaluation unit that is suitable for evaluating whether the detected insertion depth is correct.
  • the socket 1 is connected to a switchable relay R, which relay R can be switched depending on the detection of the insertion depth or the evaluation.
  • the relay R is arranged, for example, in the base part 8 or adjacent to the circuit board LE.
  • the Figure 2 The insert E shown shows the sensors X in more detail. These sensors X, in conjunction with the evaluation unit, provide a discrete information about whether the detected insertion depth is correct.
  • FIG 3 shows the socket 1 according to the invention, in particular the insert E, in a top view.
  • the two sensors X can be seen.
  • the circuit board LE accommodated in the housing, on which the sensors X are arranged. A high degree of modularity can be achieved with such a housing.
  • Figure 4 visualizes the socket 1 according to the invention in cross-section, once before reaching the required, correct insertion depth of a plug pin ST (left) and once when reaching the same (right).
  • the sensor X is mechanically compressed, whereby the sensor X is a pressure sensor. This compression, which results in pressure, can be converted, for example, via the evaluation unit into a corresponding signal for switching the relay R arranged on the wall side of the circuit board LE.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a socket 1 according to the invention, wherein the sensor X is a magnetic sensor which detects the extent to which the magnet M located on a plug pin ST approaches the sensor X in the insertion direction and thus determines the insertion depth.
  • the signal can be fed to the circuit board LE via a cable connected to the sensor X.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Prise de courant (1) avec une protection accrue des personnes, avec une pièce centrale (3) entourée d'un cadre design (2) et une partie de socle (8) fixée sur un anneau porteur (7) pour le raccordement d'un premier branchement pour un conducteur extérieur et d'un deuxième branchement pour un conducteur neutre, qui peuvent être raccordés au réseau d'alimentation en énergie, une unité d'alimentation en tension (S) pouvant être fixée sur la partie de socle (8), laquelle unité d'alimentation, d'une part, entre en liaison active avec la partie de socle (8) en établissant un contact et qui, d'autre part, est prévue pour le raccordement électrique d'au moins un module fonctionnel électrique, l'unité d'alimentation en tension (S) présentant au moins une douille de raccordement pour le raccordement du au moins un module fonctionnel électrique, douille de raccordement dans laquelle un connecteur enfichable (6) est inséré en établissant un contact, laquelle pièce centrale (3) présente des ouvertures pour les deux raccordements, caractérisée en ce qu'une carte à circuit imprimé (LE) dans la partie de socle (8) comprend un capteur (X) pour la détection de la profondeur d'insertion de broches de connecteur (ST) à insérer dans les deux ouvertures, la prise (1) présente une unité d'évaluation qui est appropriée pour évaluer si la profondeur d'insertion détectée est correcte, et la prise (1) est raccordée à un relais commutable (R), lequel relais (R) peut être commuté en fonction de la détection de la profondeur d'insertion ou de l'évaluation, des profondeurs d'insertion déterminées, des plages discrètes ou graduelles, étant enregistrées dans l'unité d'évaluation pour évaluer si l'actionnement est correct, une comparaison des profondeurs d'insertion détectées avec les profondeurs d'insertion enregistrées étant effectuée, l'au moins un capteur (X) étant réalisé sous la forme d'un potentiomètre linéaire.
  2. Prise selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la carte à circuit imprimé (LE) comprend un deuxième capteur (X) pour la détection de la profondeur d'insertion.
  3. Prise selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisée en ce qu'une carte à cirucuit imprimé (LA) présentant des composants fonctionnels électriques/électroniques et pouvant être insérée dans la pièce centrale (3) est adjacente à la pièce centrale (3).
  4. Prise selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la prise (1) comprend un émetteur pour transmettre la profondeur d'insertion détectée ou un signal correspondant à celle-ci à un terminal, en particulier un terminal mobile.
  5. Prise selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que l'émetteur est un émetteur radio, en particulier un émetteur Bluetooth, un émetteur Zigbee ou un émetteur WLAN, disposé sur la carte à circuit imprimé (LA).
  6. Prise selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le relais (R) est disposé dans la partie de socle (11).
  7. Prise selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la prise (1) est connectée à un actionneur comprenant le relais (R).
  8. Prise selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la prise (1) est connectée à un relais (R) dans l'appareil encastré en série dans la distribution secondaire (12).
  9. Prise selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'une section de circuit imprimé flexible (F) présentant le connecteur (6), pouvant être écartée pour le montage de la prise (1) et déviée du plan du circuit imprimé (L), part de la carte à circuit imprimé (LA), cette section de circuit imprimé flexible (F) est assemblée avec un logement d'une section de réception, s'étendant en direction de l'unité d'alimentation en tension (S), d'une partie de boîtier (GF) raccordée à la carte à circuit imprimé (LA) pour le raccordement électrique du connecteur (6) de la carte à circuit imprimé (LA) avec la douille de raccordement de l'unité d'alimentation en tension (S).
  10. Prise selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la prise (1) présente un dispositif d'éclairage (5) intégré dans la pièce centrale (3), qui est conçu pour émettre un signal optique correspondant en cas de détection d'une profondeur d'insertion admissible.
  11. Procédé de fonctionnement commutable d'une prise selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel le signal est dirigé vers un relais (R) raccordé à la prise (1) pour la commutation d'un circuit électrique de la technique d'installation du bâtiment, comprenant les étapes suivantes:
    - détection de la profondeur d'insertion au moyen du au moins un capteur (X) à la suite d'un premier actionnement de la prise (1),
    - Evaluation par une unité d'évaluation si l'actionnement est correct ou non,
    l'activation du relais (R) de manière à autoriser l'alimentation de la prise (1) si le premier actionnement est correct, et à ne pas autoriser l'alimentation dans le cas contraire,
    - détection de la profondeur d'insertion au moyen du au moins un capteur (X) à la suite d'un deuxième actionnement de la prise (1),
    - désactivation du relais (R), de sorte que l'alimentation en énergie de la prise (1) soit interrompue si le deuxième actionnement est correct.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'évaluation de l'unité d'évaluation comprend une vérification que la profondeur d'insertion détectée par le au moins un capteur (X) est constante sur une période de temps, par exemple dans la plage de 200 ms à 2000 ms, et que le relais (R) n'est activé que dans ce cas.
  13. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 11 ou 12 en référence à la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la profondeur d'insertion détectée par les capteurs (X) est comparée entre elles dans l'unité d'évaluation et que le relais (R) n'est activé que si l'écart entre les deux profondeurs d'insertion est inférieur à une valeur pouvant être prédéfinie.
EP22401004.1A 2021-03-03 2022-02-15 Prise de courant à protection élevée de personnes et procédé de fonctionnement d'une telle prise de courant Active EP4054022B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021105047.2A DE102021105047B3 (de) 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Elektrisches/elektronisches Gerät sowie Verfahren zur Montage desselben
DE102022103091.1A DE102022103091A1 (de) 2021-03-03 2022-02-10 Steckdose mit erhöhtem Personenschutz und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Steckdose

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4054022A1 EP4054022A1 (fr) 2022-09-07
EP4054022B1 true EP4054022B1 (fr) 2024-04-24
EP4054022C0 EP4054022C0 (fr) 2024-04-24

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ID=80735522

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22401004.1A Active EP4054022B1 (fr) 2021-03-03 2022-02-15 Prise de courant à protection élevée de personnes et procédé de fonctionnement d'une telle prise de courant

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EP (1) EP4054022B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6984141B1 (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-01-10 Casco Products Corporation Power socket device with enabling switch
US7952840B2 (en) * 2008-05-13 2011-05-31 Unitron, L.P. Receptacle with arc protection circuitry
DE102011111969A1 (de) * 2011-08-31 2013-02-28 Abb Ag Unterputz-Schuko-Steckdose
CA3027031A1 (fr) * 2016-05-24 2017-11-30 Hubbell Incorporated Prise electrique comprenant un commutateur de desactivation interne
DE102017102548B3 (de) 2017-02-09 2018-03-01 Albrecht Jung Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Steckvorrichtung

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Publication number Publication date
EP4054022A1 (fr) 2022-09-07
EP4054022C0 (fr) 2024-04-24

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