EP4053056A1 - Dispositif et procédé d'alimentation en marchandises planes d'une unité de traitement - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé d'alimentation en marchandises planes d'une unité de traitement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4053056A1 EP4053056A1 EP22159454.2A EP22159454A EP4053056A1 EP 4053056 A1 EP4053056 A1 EP 4053056A1 EP 22159454 A EP22159454 A EP 22159454A EP 4053056 A1 EP4053056 A1 EP 4053056A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transport
- suction
- transport direction
- transport device
- base body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H9/00—Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor
- B65H9/10—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position
- B65H9/103—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position acting by friction or suction on the article for pushing or pulling it into registered position, e.g. against a stop
- B65H9/105—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position acting by friction or suction on the article for pushing or pulling it into registered position, e.g. against a stop using suction means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H11/00—Feed tables
- B65H11/002—Feed tables incorporating transport belts
- B65H11/005—Suction belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
- B65H7/02—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors
- B65H7/06—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed
- B65H7/08—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed responsive to incorrect front register
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
- B65H7/02—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors
- B65H7/06—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed
- B65H7/10—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed responsive to incorrect side register
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H9/00—Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor
- B65H9/002—Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor changing orientation of sheet by only controlling movement of the forwarding means, i.e. without the use of stop or register wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
- B65H2406/30—Suction means
- B65H2406/34—Suction grippers
- B65H2406/342—Suction grippers being reciprocated in a rectilinear path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/17—Nature of material
- B65H2701/173—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2801/00—Application field
- B65H2801/03—Image reproduction devices
- B65H2801/21—Industrial-size printers, e.g. rotary printing press
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for supplying flat goods to a processing unit, the flat goods being arranged one behind the other in a lying position and transported by means of a transport device.
- the feeding of flat goods, for example panels, in particular sheet metal, to a processing unit, in particular to a printing or coating unit of a sheet metal coating machine, must be positioned precisely for satisfactory coating or printing results.
- the panels which are transported lying one behind the other, hit the positioning marks or stops during their transport, so that the panels are forced to be brought into the desired or precise position. Finally, an optimal longitudinal alignment of the panels with respect to the transport route is necessary so that they can be fed to the processing process or the processing unit at the right time. Since the panels are becoming increasingly thinner and the production speeds are increasing, damage to the panel edges can often occur in the known devices.
- the panels When separating and feeding panels from the feeder to the processing unit, the panels must be transferred at an exact angle to ensure smooth and smooth panel travel, which is ultimately also a prerequisite for a good fit on the processing unit.
- the sheet transport to the processing unit by means of friction-dependent transport means is influenced, among other things, by the condition of the transport means, the difference in speed between two transport systems, the coefficient of friction on the underside of the sheet, the production speed and the mass inertia of the sheets.
- the readjustment is currently done manually and visually by the operator on the control panel of a processing unit.
- the DE 100 13 006 A1 discloses a device for driving a pre-gripper for the individual transport of sheets from a feed table to a gripper system of a continuing cylinder.
- the pre-gripper has sheet gripping elements that can be driven by an electric linear drive.
- the object of the invention is to create a device and a method for feeding flat goods to a processing unit which reduces the mechanical stress on the flat goods even at high processing speeds and which in particular enables high feeding accuracy.
- the advantages that can be achieved with the invention consist in particular in the fact that the flat goods are fed to a processing unit without impact.
- a further advantage consists in particular in the fact that flat goods are fed in with greater accuracy. Alignment errors when separating from a stack or feeding errors that can be caused by aggregates that are arranged upstream of the device for feeding sheet-like goods are corrected.
- the coating machine which is not shown in its entirety, can in particular be a coating machine and/or a printing machine.
- the coating machine can be designed in particular for the processing of flat goods in the form of panels.
- panels in particular metal panels
- a transport device 01 in a transport plane
- processing units 50 in particular printing and/or coating units
- processing units 50 on at least one of their sides processed, for example printed and/or painted.
- the flat goods, in particular the panels are transported without scales, in a row, that is to say individually in a lying position and at a distance from one another.
- At least one cylinder 51 which is preferably part of a processing unit 50, can have leading edge alignment means, preferably front edge stops, in particular positioning marks, for the correct alignment of the panels transported by transport device 01.
- the cylinder 51 preferably has grippers, in particular clamping grippers.
- the front edge alignment means preferably front edge stops, in particular positioning marks, of a cylinder 51, in particular a printing cylinder
- the transport device 01 has a first transport device 10 and a second transport device 20 .
- the first transport device 10 preferably comprises transport means 11 circulating via rear and front deflection wheels.
- Transport belts 11, which circulate parallel to one another, are particularly suitable as transport means 11.
- the transport belts 11 can also have suction holes, which are acted upon by suction air from a suction air supply, not shown.
- the suction air can also be applied to the transport belts 11, in particular the suction belts 11, partially or activated or deactivated in certain areas. A change in the position or extent of suction areas can also take place. suction areas can be realized in particular through the use of preferably switchable suction chambers below the suction belts 11 .
- the first transport device 10 has a guide that forms the transport plane for the flat goods.
- the guide can be formed by fixed guide rails, in particular slide rails, and/or by the transport means 11, in particular the transport belts 11.
- At least one peripheral stop 18 can be formed in the area of the first transport device 10 .
- the at least one revolving stop 18 can be assigned to a belt 17 revolving over rear and front deflection wheels or to a chain 17 revolving over rear and front deflection wheels.
- a pair of peripheral stops 18 spaced apart from one another transversely to the direction of transport 06 is preferably formed.
- the distance between the deflection wheels of the transport means 11 is preferably less than the distance between the deflection wheels of the belts 17 or chains 17. The distances can also be the same.
- the circulating stops 18 are used to pre-align the front edges of a respective flat product transported by the first transport device 10 during transport by the first transport device 10.
- the alignment of the front edges of a respective flat product transported by the first transport device 10 is achieved by a slightly lower peripheral speed of the rotating Stops 18 in relation to the rotational speed of the transport means 11, in particular the transport belt 11 causes.
- the first transport device 10 can also have a conically tapering lateral guide 19 on which flat goods transported by the first transport device 10 are aligned with respect to their lateral position as a result of the transport movement.
- the second transport device 20 is arranged downstream of the first transport device 10 in the transport direction 06, so that each flat product transported by the first transport device 10 is transferred to the second transport device 20.
- the second transport device 20 comprises two suction elements 21; 22, each suction element 21; 22 a respective first drive 23 is assigned.
- the suction elements 21; 22 form 23 suction thrusts in connection with the first drives.
- the suction elements 21; 22 can be driven by the first drives 23 independently of one another in the transport direction 06, running back and forth, in particular in an oscillating manner.
- Both suction elements 21; 22 are associated with a common carrier 25 .
- the suction elements 21; 22 can be guided in linear guides 26.
- the linear guides 26 preferably extend parallel to one another and in the transport direction 06.
- the linear guides 26 are more preferably assigned to the carrier 25.
- the carrier 25 is preferably also assigned the first drives 23.
- the first drives 23 are preferably designed as electric linear motors 23 .
- the linear guides 26 can also be part of the first drives 23 designed as electric linear motors 23 .
- the carrier 25 can be displaced, in particular slidably, transversely to the direction of transport 06 and is connected to a second drive 24 .
- the second drive 24 acts on the carrier 25 to move it, in particular to shift it, transversely to the direction of transport 06.
- the second drive 24 is preferably designed as a servo motor.
- the suction elements 21; 22 can be rotatably mounted or can each be formed from a base body 27 and a suction cup 28 rotatably mounted in the respective base body 27 .
- the base body 27 of the suction elements 21; 22 assigned to the carrier 25 and fixed to it via a screw-on surface formed on the respective base body 27 .
- the suction cups 28 are preferably mounted without play.
- each suction element 21; 22 can be displaced in the vertical direction relative to the carrier 25 .
- each suction element 21; 22 a base body 27, a suction plate 28 and an actuator 31, wherein the suction plate 28 can be displaced vertically by the actuator 31 with respect to the base body 27 and thus also with respect to the carrier 25.
- the actuator 31 can be designed as a pneumatic actuator 31 .
- the base body 27 can have a cylindrical cavity in its interior, in which a piston rod is guided, at the end of which protruding from the base body 27 a suction plate 28 is fixed.
- Each base body 27 can have a suction air connection 29 and/or a suction air line for supplying suction air to a suction surface formed on the suction plate 28 .
- the base body 27 can also have one or more additional air connections 30 and/or an additional air line for supplying the respective actuator 31 or the cylindrical cavity with air, in particular compressed air.
- first sensors 41 To detect the position, in particular the position of the front edge and/or the inclined position of each of the suction elements 21; 22 held sheet-like good one or more first sensors 41 can be formed.
- the first sensors 41 are preferably arranged in the area of the second transport device 20 facing the processing unit 50 or in the area of the second transport device 20 facing the first transport device 10 .
- the first sensors 41 can be arranged spaced apart from one another transversely to the transport direction 06 .
- the first sensors 41 are designed as optical sensors, in particular as light barriers, and for detecting the position or the inclined position of the front edge of a respective one of the suction elements 21; 22 held flat good configured for example by detecting a flank change.
- one or more second sensors 42 can be provided.
- One or all of the second sensors 42 can be embodied as optical sensors, preferably line sensors, in particular as CCD lines, or embodied by a camera.
- the first sensors 41 and the first drives 23 are connected in terms of signals to a control device, which can be part of the second transport device 20 .
- the control device is designed to control the first drives 23 as a function of the signals from the first sensors 41 .
- the control device can also be connected to the first drives 23, the first sensors 41 and a further sensor (not shown), with the further sensor being assigned to a cylinder 51 of a processing unit 50 arranged downstream of the second transport device 20 in the transport direction 06 for detecting its angular position.
- the control device is preferably designed to control the first drives 23 as a function of the signals from the further sensor and from the first sensors 41 .
- the control device or an additionally designed control device can also be connected to the second drive 24 and at least one second sensor 42 in terms of signals and used to control the second drive 24 depending on the signals from the at least one second sensor 42 may be formed.
- the first transport device 10 can be upstream of a further transport device (not shown) in the transport direction 06 .
- the further transport device preferably has circulating transport means, which can be designed as transport belts and circulate via deflection wheels.
- the further transport device can be arranged downstream of a feeder or can be designed as a feeder or be part of a feeder.
- a method for feeding flat goods to a processing unit 50 in a transport plane and in a transport direction 06, in particular for feeding panels with precise positioning to a printing and/or coating unit of a coating machine or the like, is described below.
- the flat goods are transported in a horizontal position arranged one behind the other by means of a transport device 01.
- embodiments of the described device for feeding flat goods can be used to carry out the method.
- sheet-like goods are transported by means of transport 11 of a first transport system 10 of transport device 01 in the transport plane.
- suction elements 21; 21 and from the suction elements 21; 21 comprising suction cups 28 of a second transport device 20 arranged downstream of the first transport device 10 in the transport direction 06 is accelerated in the transport direction 06 from a standstill to the transport speed of the transport means 11 of the first transport device 10.
- the suction cups 28 preferably shifted perpendicular to the transport plane in the vertical direction.
- the displacement can be brought about by an actuator 31, in particular a pneumatic actuator 31, in particular by applying air, for example in the form of compressed air.
- the displacement takes place in such a way that the suction cups 28 rest against the underside of a respective sheet-like item.
- the impact when you put it on can be dampened by the effect of the transport means designed as suction belts 11 .
- Suction air is then applied to the suction plate 28 .
- Suction air can be applied before the suction disks 28 are applied to the respective sheet-like material.
- the application of the suction air causes the respective sheet-like material to be fixed to the suction plates 28.
- the second transport device 20 takes over the further transport.
- the inclined position of the front edge and/or the position of the front edge of a respective sheet-like good is detected by the first sensors 41 .
- the suction elements 21; 22 is moved in the transport direction 06 depending on the detected skewing at unequal speeds to correct the skewing.
- the evaluation of the signals from the first sensors 41 and the unequal control of the first drives 23 is effected by the control device.
- the position of the respective flat item can also be corrected in relation to the phase position of the processing unit 50 .
- the angular position of a cylinder 51 of the processing unit 50 arranged downstream of the second transport unit 20 in the transport direction 06 is also detected.
- the suction elements 21; 22 can in the transport direction 06 depending on the detected position of the leading edge in relation to the angular position of the cylinder 51 with the same speed change to correct the position of leading edge to be moved.
- the correction of the position of the front edge in the transport direction 06 and a necessary correction of the inclined position can also be carried out simultaneously by appropriately controlling the first drives 23 with a superimposed change in speed according to the determined position error.
- the position of the side edge can also be corrected.
- the position of one of the side edges of the respective sheet-like good is detected and the carrier 25 with its associated suction elements 21; 22 depending on the detected position of the side edge transversely to the direction of transport 06 to correct the lateral position.
- the lateral position is corrected while the suction cups 28 move the respective sheet-like material in the direction of transport 06.
- the respective sheet-like product can then be transferred to the grippers of a cylinder 51 of the processing unit 50 .
- the suction air on the suction plates 28 is switched off.
- the suction plates 28 of the suction elements 21; 22 preferably from the actuator 31 vertically and the suction elements 21; 22 is moved by first drives 23 in the opposite direction to transport direction 06.
- the carrier 25 is also moved into its starting position by the second drive 24 .
- the path lengths, periods of time, times, speeds and accelerations associated with the described movement cycle of the suction elements 21, 22 are exemplary in the motion diagram according to 4 shown.
- the movement diagram shows the parameters at a processing speed of 7,200 cycles/hour.
- the movement diagram shows that the useful travel distance for the alignment process or for position correction at constant speed is 450 mm and the braking and acceleration distances are 75 mm each.
- the overall length of the linear motor 23 is preferably 600 mm.
- the movement cycle time is 500 milliseconds at a processing speed of 7,200 cycles/hour or 2.67 meters/second.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Registering Or Overturning Sheets (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021105082.0A DE102021105082B4 (de) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Vorrichtungen und Verfahren zum Zuführen von flächenförmigen Gütern zu einer Bearbeitungseinheit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4053056A1 true EP4053056A1 (fr) | 2022-09-07 |
EP4053056B1 EP4053056B1 (fr) | 2023-10-18 |
Family
ID=80623794
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22159454.2A Active EP4053056B1 (fr) | 2021-03-03 | 2022-03-01 | Dispositif et procédé d'alimentation en marchandises planes d'une unité de traitement |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4053056B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102021105082B4 (fr) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1021118A (en) * | 1964-01-16 | 1966-02-23 | Thompson Jack Evans | A sheet registering device |
DE19814141A1 (de) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-14 | Ltg Holding Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum positionsgenauen Zuführen von flächenförmigen Gütern zu einem Bearbeitungsprozeß |
DE10013006A1 (de) | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-27 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Vorrichtung für den Antrieb eines Vorgreifers |
EP1008016B1 (fr) | 1996-10-22 | 2002-01-09 | Océ Printing Systems GmbH | Dispositif d'alignement |
DE10136872A1 (de) * | 2001-07-28 | 2003-02-06 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausrichten von Bogen |
DE102005037128A1 (de) | 2005-08-06 | 2007-02-15 | LTG Mailänder GmbH & Co. KG | Transportsystem einer Blechdruck- oder Blechlackiermaschine |
DE102007031115A1 (de) | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-08 | Kba-Metalprint Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum positionsgenauen Zuführen von tafelförmigen Gütern sowie entsprechendes Verfahren |
DE102012211783A1 (de) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | Kba-Metalprint Gmbh | Fördervorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Fördern von Bedruckstoffbogen |
-
2021
- 2021-03-03 DE DE102021105082.0A patent/DE102021105082B4/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-01 EP EP22159454.2A patent/EP4053056B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1021118A (en) * | 1964-01-16 | 1966-02-23 | Thompson Jack Evans | A sheet registering device |
EP1008016B1 (fr) | 1996-10-22 | 2002-01-09 | Océ Printing Systems GmbH | Dispositif d'alignement |
DE19814141A1 (de) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-14 | Ltg Holding Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum positionsgenauen Zuführen von flächenförmigen Gütern zu einem Bearbeitungsprozeß |
DE10013006A1 (de) | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-27 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Vorrichtung für den Antrieb eines Vorgreifers |
DE10136872A1 (de) * | 2001-07-28 | 2003-02-06 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausrichten von Bogen |
DE102005037128A1 (de) | 2005-08-06 | 2007-02-15 | LTG Mailänder GmbH & Co. KG | Transportsystem einer Blechdruck- oder Blechlackiermaschine |
DE102007031115A1 (de) | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-08 | Kba-Metalprint Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum positionsgenauen Zuführen von tafelförmigen Gütern sowie entsprechendes Verfahren |
DE102012211783A1 (de) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | Kba-Metalprint Gmbh | Fördervorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Fördern von Bedruckstoffbogen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102021105082A1 (de) | 2022-09-08 |
EP4053056B1 (fr) | 2023-10-18 |
DE102021105082B4 (de) | 2024-01-04 |
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