EP4038647A1 - Fluide diélectrique pour rétrofilling de transformateur - Google Patents
Fluide diélectrique pour rétrofilling de transformateurInfo
- Publication number
- EP4038647A1 EP4038647A1 EP20820487.5A EP20820487A EP4038647A1 EP 4038647 A1 EP4038647 A1 EP 4038647A1 EP 20820487 A EP20820487 A EP 20820487A EP 4038647 A1 EP4038647 A1 EP 4038647A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dielectric fluid
- transformer
- carbon atoms
- less
- dielectric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 hydrocarbon radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- PKQYSCBUFZOAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibenzyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC=1C(C)=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 PKQYSCBUFZOAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HYYPKCMPDGCDHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1CC1CC2OC2CC1 HYYPKCMPDGCDHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNPWYHFXSMINJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3-(1-phenylethyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C)=C(C)C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNPWYHFXSMINJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZILCZKGXMQEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl-Benzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UZILCZKGXMQEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;phenoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTKIQLNGOKOPOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;propane Chemical compound CCC.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QTKIQLNGOKOPOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQCUSXPGMKCZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-phenylethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene Chemical compound C1CCC2=CC=CC=C2C1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HQCUSXPGMKCZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1=CCCCC1 SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLFMPKQBNPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 FDLFMPKQBNPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VETPHHXZEJAYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-dinaphthalen-2-ylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC=3C=CC(NC=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)=CC=3)=CC=C21 VETPHHXZEJAYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKTCLPBBJDIBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HKTCLPBBJDIBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKRAFDHTAKJUQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4-[3-(3-propyloxiran-2-yl)propyl]-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical compound O1C2CC(C(CC21)C)CCCC2C(CCC)O2 YKRAFDHTAKJUQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005264 electron capture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001211 electron capture detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002637 fluid replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PAIQEFSJYGYULU-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C PAIQEFSJYGYULU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVILQFSLJDTWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C KVILQFSLJDTWPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SCFQUKBBGYTJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C SCFQUKBBGYTJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMESPBFFDMPSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylmethanediimine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CMESPBFFDMPSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKEDKQWWISEKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LKEDKQWWISEKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSVDSBZMYJJMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WSVDSBZMYJJMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- YOTGRUGZMVCBLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C YOTGRUGZMVCBLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOZDOXXUTWHSKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C GOZDOXXUTWHSKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001603 poly (alkyl acrylates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRLMGCBZYFFRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C RRLMGCBZYFFRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/20—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances liquids, e.g. oils
- H01B3/22—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances liquids, e.g. oils hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/10—Liquid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
- H01F27/105—Cooling by special liquid or by liquid of particular composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/321—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof using a fluid for insulating purposes only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electrical transformers and the dielectric fluids which contain them. These dielectric fluids can lose their effectiveness over time and due to numerous stresses due to variations in temperature and electrical voltages. The transformer then loses in efficiency, in efficiency, and can in certain cases develop electrical or thermal faults. The cost of replacing a new transformer is often too high, and it is generally much more economical to consider a retrofilling operation which consists in carrying out the replacement, in whole or at least in part, of the dielectric fluids used present in transformers by new dielectric fluids, that is to say unused dielectric fluids, ie not having already been used as dielectric fluid, or else having undergone one or more recycling steps.
- the retrofilling of a transformer is an operation which consists in emptying, in whole or at least in part, and most often in whole, the transformer of its dielectric fluid and replacing it with a dielectric fluid new, not used.
- the retrofilling operation can present certain difficulties, in particular because of the nature and quality of the used dielectric fluid that is to be replaced.
- the used dielectric fluid can be more or less viscous and therefore difficult to extract from the transformer which most often contains various parts made of wood, cardboard and / or paper and which are more or less impregnated with said dielectric fluid.
- certain transformers are equipped with dielectric fluids comprising greater or lesser proportions of toxic and / or harmful compounds, such as for example PolyChloroBiphenyls, better known by their acronym “PCB”, and also called PolyChlorinated Biphenyls or BPCs , or also sometimes “pyralenes” or even askarels, askarels being compounds of PCBs with or without addition of polychlorobenzenes.
- PCB PolyChloroBiphenyls
- BPCs PolyChlorinated Biphenyls
- pyralenes or even askarels, askarels being compounds of PCBs with or without addition of polychlorobenzenes.
- PCBs are now increasingly banned by the various regulations in force throughout the world and it is now increasingly required to use dielectric fluids having a biodegradability of the order of 40% in 28 days according to the OECD 301 standard, for obvious reasons of environmental protection.
- one of the possible solutions for eliminating the PCBs contained in the transformers consists in carrying out a retrofilling operation, an operation which is most often today carried out by replacing the used dielectric fluid with mineral oil.
- transformers most often consist of a container in which the dielectric fluid is confined, said container being separated into various compartments and containing elements made of wood, cardboard or paper. These elements made of wood, cardboard or paper absorb a greater or lesser quantity of dielectric fluid. For an efficient, rapid over time and as complete as possible replacement of the used dielectric fluid by another unused dielectric fluid, it is easily understood that it is necessary to be able to desorb efficiently, quickly over time and as completely as possible. possible the used fluid and absorbed by the elements in wood, cardboard or paper.
- a dielectric fluid suitable for retrofilling operations must therefore and in particular be able to replace the used dielectric fluid efficiently, quickly and as completely as possible, and in particular the used dielectric fluid absorbed by the elements in wood, cardboard or paper contained in the transformer.
- the dielectric fluid suitable for retrofilling must of course have all the characteristics required for optimum efficiency in any type of transformer, such as for example a so-called power or distribution or traction transformer, and preferably of power. or distribution.
- thermal properties are less good than those of known dielectric fluids, so that vegetable oils are only rarely used today for retrofilling operations.
- the present invention relates to the use, for the retrofilling of a transformer, of at least one dielectric fluid of general formula (1):
- a and B which are identical or different, represent, independently of one another, an aromatic ring, optionally substituted by one or more hydrocarbon radicals, saturated or partially or totally unsaturated, comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, better still 1 to 10 carbon atoms, better still 1 to 6 carbon atoms, typically 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
- X represents a spacer group, chosen from a single bond, -O-, -S-, - (CRR ') m -, and -NR ”-,
- R and R ' are chosen independently of one another, from hydrogen and a hydrocarbon radical, saturated or partially or totally unsaturated, comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
- R represents a hydrocarbon radical, saturated or partially or totally unsaturated, comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, m represents an integer between 1 and 4 limits inclusive, and n can be equal to 0 or represents an integer equal to 1, 2 or 3, preferably equal to 1 or 2, with the restriction that when n is equal to 0, B is substituted by one or more hydrocarbon radicals, as defined above.
- aromatic ring is meant the aromatic hydrocarbon mono-rings and aromatic hydrocarbon polycycles, comprising from 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- polycycle is meant fused or condensed rings, at least one ring of which is aromatic, the other ring (s) possibly being partially or totally unsaturated.
- the dielectric fluid of formula (1) defined above is part of the family of alkylbenzenes, and preferably meets the specifications defined in standard IEC 60867, edition 2 of 1993.
- the groups (AX) can be identical or different.
- dielectric fluids of formula (1) defined above are known and available or else can be easily prepared from procedures known in the patent literature, scientific literature or on the Internet. Examples of dielectric fluids of formula (1) above are described in particular in patents or patent applications EP0444989, US5017733, EP2720232, US2009103239, US4618914, to name a few, by way of nonlimiting examples .
- n is different from 0 and B is an aromatic ring substituted by a hydrocarbon radical.
- said hydrocarbon radical is an alkyl radical comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and preferably the alkyl radical is the methyl radical.
- n is equal to 0 and the dielectric fluid of formula (1) is generally chosen from linear alkylbenzenes and alkylbenzenes branched, such as, for example and without limitation, alkylbenzenes in which the alkyl part comprises from 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
- alkylbenzenes include, still without limitation, decylbenzene, dodecylbenzene, octadecylbenzene, to name a few of them.
- dielectric fluids corresponding to the general formula (1) above can be used alone or as mixtures of two or more of them in all proportions.
- the use according to the present invention implements at least one dielectric fluid of formula (1) defined above, alone or as a mixture with one or more other dielectric fluids known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example, and without limitation, dielectric fluids chosen from mineral oils, vegetable oils, and natural or synthetic esters.
- the dielectric fluid is chosen from benzyltoluene (BT), dibenzyltoluene (DBT), and their mixtures in all proportions.
- BT benzyltoluene
- DBT dibenzyltoluene
- the preferred BT / DBT mixtures are those comprising between 1% and 50%, limits included, by weight of benzyltoluene and more preferably between 15% and 30%, limits included, by weight of dibenzyltoluene relative to the total amount of benzyltoluene / dibenzyltoluene .
- the dielectric fluid is selected from dielectric fluids sold by Arkema under the trade names range Jarylec ®.
- dielectric fluids suitable for the purposes of the present invention are those marketed by the company Yanta ⁇ Jinzheng, for example under the trade name SRS-401 T, those marketed by the company Jinzhou Yongia, such as for example M / DBT, and those marketed by the company JX Nippon under the trade name SAS-60E.
- dielectric fluids suitable for the needs of the present invention there may be mentioned:
- DPE diphenylethane
- isomers in particular 1, 1 -DPE (CAS 612-00-0), 1, 2-DPE (CAS 103-29-7) and their mixtures (in particular CAS 38888-98) -1), such fluids are commercially available or described in the literature, for example in EP 0 098 677,
- PXE - phenylxylylethane
- PEPE - phenylethylphenylethane
- CAS 6196-94-7 - phenylethylphenylethane
- a "transformer” can be any type of electrical transformer known to those skilled in the art, and in particular any type of so-called distribution or power transformer or even traction, preferably distribution. or power.
- the dielectric fluid that can be used in the context of the present invention may further contain one or more additives well known to those skilled in the art of transformers, and for example chosen from antioxidants, passivators, point-lowerers. flow, decomposition inhibitors and mixtures thereof.
- a particularly preferred dielectric fluid comprises a decomposition inhibitor.
- antioxidants which can be advantageously used in the dielectric fluid, mention may be made, by way of nonlimiting examples, of phenolic antioxidants, such as for example dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, tocopherols, as well as the acetates of these phenolic antioxidants; but also antioxidants of amine type, such as for example phenyl-a-naphthylamine, of diamine type, for example N, N'-di- (2-naphthyl) -para-phenylenediamine, but also ascorbic acid and its salts, esters of ascorbic acid, alone or as mixtures of two or more of them or with other components, such as for example green tea extracts, coffee extracts.
- phenolic antioxidants such as for example dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, tocopherols, as well as the acetates of these phenolic antioxidants
- antioxidants of amine type such as for example phen
- the passivators which can be used as additives in the dielectric fluid which can be used in the context of the present invention are of any type known to those skilled in the art and are advantageously chosen from triazole derivatives, benzimidazoles, imidazoles, thiazole, benzothiazole.
- triazole derivatives benzimidazoles, imidazoles, thiazole, benzothiazole.
- dioctylaminomethyl-2,3-benzotriazole and 2-dodécyldithioimidazole can be mentioned.
- the fatty acid esters of sucrose the fatty acids.
- acrylic polymers such as poly (alkyl methacrylate) or even poly (alkyl acrylate).
- Preferred acrylic polymers are those whose molecular weight is between 50,000 g mol -1 and 500,000 g mol 1 .
- Examples of such acrylic polymers include polymers which may contain linear alkyl groups comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- pour point depressor is commercially available from Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. under the trade name Aclube.
- the dielectric fluid which can be used in the context of the present invention comprises at least one decomposition inhibitor, as an additive.
- the decomposition inhibitor can be of any type well known to those skilled in the art and in particular can be chosen from carbodi-imide derivatives such as diphenyl carbodi-imide, di-tolylcarbodi-imide, bis (isopropylphenyl).
- the dielectric fluid which can be used in the context of the
- the content by weight of the additive, or of the additives optionally present (s) in the dielectric fluid which can be used in the context of the present invention can range from 0.0001% to 2% by weight, preferably from 0.001% at 1% by weight, more preferably from 0.01% to 1% by weight, limits included, relative to the total weight of the mixture.
- the dielectric fluid of general formula (1) is a fluid very particularly suitable for so-called retrofilling operations, as they have been defined above. Indeed, and without wishing to be bound by theory, its aromatic structure gives it a good, even very good, chemical affinity with the used dielectric fluid already present in the transformer, and in particular when the dielectric fluid comprises one (or more ) aromatic dielectric fluid (s), such as for example a PCB. Due to this good affinity, the used dielectric fluid already present in the transformer will migrate more easily from the paper and / or cardboard and / or wood to the dielectric fluid of general formula (1), and this from the first charge retrofilling.
- the migration time depends on many factors, and in particular on the structure and size of the transformer, on its volume, but also and above all on the nature and viscosity of the dielectric fluid contained, and may therefore sometimes require several retrofilling operations over a shorter or longer period.
- the dielectric fluid of general formula (1) as defined above is thus very particularly suitable for performing a retrofilling operation of a transformer containing a used dielectric fluid.
- the dielectric fluid of general formula (1) is in particular very particularly suitable for performing a retrofilling operation of a transformer containing a dielectric fluid based on PCBs, but also having contained a dielectric fluid based on PCBs and which has already done so. 'object of a retrofilling operation with mineral oil.
- the dielectric fluid of formula (1) defined above not only has a good affinity with dielectric mineral oils, but also and particularly a very good affinity with PCBs.
- a dielectric fluid according to the general formula (1) to carry out a retrofilling operation can therefore prove to be quite suitable for further reducing the PCB residues present in the transformers, and in particular in the transformers having already undergone a retrofilling operation, in particular a retrofilling operation with a dielectric mineral oil.
- affinity means that the fluid which is endowed with it is compatible, that is to say miscible (i.e. a single phase) in the proportions and temperatures of use.
- One of the advantages of the use according to the present invention is therefore to allow rapid and efficient decontamination of a transformer containing PCB.
- dielectric fluids of general formula (1) as defined above are particularly suitable for putting into service transformers previously loaded with PCBs, thus leading to transformers which are now more respectful of the environment.
- the use according to the present invention makes it possible to have on the market transformers whose performance is quite similar to that of PCB transformers, but better than that of transformers containing mineral oil, while being complies with the regulations in force, that is to say with a very low concentration of PCBs, or even a total absence of PCBs.
- the present invention relates to a process for retrofilling a transformer, said process comprising at least the following steps: a) providing a transformer comprising a first dielectric fluid, b) draining of said first dielectric fluid , c) optionally placing the transformer under vacuum, d) filling with a dielectric fluid of general formula (1) as defined above, e) optionally repeating steps b) to d), until a quantity of said first dielectric fluid less than 20%, preferably less than 10%, more preferably less than 10%, more preferably less than 1%, typically less than 0.1%, more particularly less than 0.01% by volume , limits included, with respect to the total volume of the dielectric fluid present in the transformer, and f) recovery of the transformer containing the dielectric fluid used in step d), and in which the content of first fluid
- the dielectric is respectively less than 20%, preferably less than 10%, more preferably less than 10%, more preferably less than 1%, typically less than 0.1%, more particularly less than 0.01% in volume, limits included, relative
- drain is meant the discharge by flow, generally by gravity flow, of the fluid. This flow evacuation takes place over a shorter or longer period, depending on the structure, nature and size of the transformer and depending on the quantity and viscosity of the fluid to be drained. This period is generally between a few minutes and a few hours. After this emptying, it is also generally allowed to drip off, by gravity, for an additional period of 1 to a few hours, for example approximately 2 hours.
- step d) The filling of the transformer described in step d) above can be carried out according to any method well known to those skilled in the art. Generally but not compulsory, the filling is carried out under vacuum, more or less thorough. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the transformer is placed under vacuum, using any means known to those skilled in the art. When the vacuum is stabilized, the filling is then carried out under this reduced pressure.
- This filling consists in particular in bringing, generally slowly (in particular in order to avoid the trapping of air bubbles), the necessary amount of unused dielectric fluid in the transformer.
- “necessary quantity” is meant a necessary and sufficient quantity well known to those skilled in the art, generally to completely fill said transformer, and for example until said transformer overflows, but also and preferably until the level is reached. of the conservator, or expansion vessel to provide for the overflow of the dielectric fluid when the transformer is fully loaded with a rise in temperature which may cause the expansion of said dielectric fluid.
- a transformer is recovered containing a majority amount of unused dielectric fluid.
- a transformer comprising a majority quantity of dielectric fluid of general formula (1) as defined above and optionally a quantity of first dielectric fluid less than 20%, preferably less than 10%, more preferably less than 10%, preferably still less than 1%, typically less than 0.1%, more particularly less than 0.01% by volume, limits included, relative to the total volume of dielectric fluid present in said transformer, also forms part of the present invention.
- the transformer thus regenerated has a very low residual PCB content. .
- this low content is retained over time, thus showing the great advantage of retrofilling with a dielectric fluid of general formula (1).
- the determination of the PCBs is carried out by gas-liquid chromatography / Detection by electron capture (Gas-Liquid Chromatography / Electron Capture Detection), as described for example in the document “Guidelines for the Identification of PCBs and Materials Containing PCBs First Issue”, August 1999, edited by United Nations Environment Program (UNEP).
- gas-liquid chromatography / Detection by electron capture As described for example in the document “Guidelines for the Identification of PCBs and Materials Containing PCBs First Issue”, August 1999, edited by United Nations Environment Program (UNEP).
- the invention relates for example to a transformer comprising a dielectric fluid of general formula (1) as defined above and optionally a quantity of PCB less than 20%, preferably less than 10%, more preferably less than 10%, more preferably less than 1%, typically less than 0.1%, more particularly less than 0.01% by volume, limits included, relative to the total volume of dielectric fluid present in said transformer .
- the invention relates to a transformer comprising at least one dielectric fluid of general formula (1), preferably a LV / DBT mixture, and a quantity of PCB less than 20%, preferably less than 10%, more preferably less than 10%, more preferably less than 1%, typically less than 0.1%, more particularly less than 0.01% by volume, limits included, relative to the total volume of fluid dielectric present in said transformer.
- a transformer comprising at least one dielectric fluid of general formula (1), preferably a LV / DBT mixture, and a quantity of PCB less than 20%, preferably less than 10%, more preferably less than 10%, more preferably less than 1%, typically less than 0.1%, more particularly less than 0.01% by volume, limits included, relative to the total volume of fluid dielectric present in said transformer.
- Retrofilling of a Transformer Containing a PCB / Trichlorobenzene Mixture A transformer containing a 60/40 mixture by weight of PCB and trichlorobenzene is subjected to a retrofilling operation with a dielectric fluid which is a LV / DBT mixture marketed by the company. Arkema company under the name Jarylec ® . A series of 4 retrofilling operations is performed, each operation being performed 3 months after the previous one. Before each operation, the residual PCB is assayed. The results are presented in Table 1 below: - Table 1 -
- the retrofilling operations are carried out every three months, each measurement of residual PCB contents being carried out just before the retrofilling operation. Between the different retrofilling operations, the transformer is energized.
- This example shows that the 50 ppm threshold is attained after the 4th Retrofilling operation. This threshold is reached durably, whereas with several retrofilling operations with mineral oil, this threshold of 50 ppm once reached is not stable and it is not uncommon to observe an increase in the PCB content. It is then necessary to perform one, or even several, additional retrofilling operations. It has also been observed that this instability can last for very many years when the retrofilling is carried out with mineral oil.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1910863A FR3101476B1 (fr) | 2019-10-01 | 2019-10-01 | Fluide diélectrique pour rétrofilling de transformateur |
| PCT/FR2020/051621 WO2021064306A1 (fr) | 2019-10-01 | 2020-09-18 | Fluide diélectrique pour rétrofilling de transformateur |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4038647A1 true EP4038647A1 (fr) | 2022-08-10 |
Family
ID=70008582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20820487.5A Withdrawn EP4038647A1 (fr) | 2019-10-01 | 2020-09-18 | Fluide diélectrique pour rétrofilling de transformateur |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220415535A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4038647A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN114467157A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3101476B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021064306A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2622822A (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-03 | Novumgen Ltd | A rapidly disintegrating tablet of rosuvastatin and its process of preparation |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4474989A (en) | 1982-07-01 | 1984-10-02 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Process for preparing dinitrobenzophenones |
| JPS60189108A (ja) | 1984-03-08 | 1985-09-26 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | 電気絶縁油 |
| JPS60193204A (ja) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-10-01 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | 電気絶縁油 |
| JPH088010B2 (ja) | 1986-09-04 | 1996-01-29 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | 電気絶縁油組成物 |
| FR2637291B1 (fr) * | 1988-09-30 | 1993-04-23 | Atochem | Nouvelle composition, son application comme isolant electrique et son procede de fabrication |
| FR2658812B1 (fr) | 1990-02-27 | 1992-05-15 | Atochem | Compositions dielectriques a base de benzyltoluene et de (methylbenzyl) xylene. |
| US6398986B1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 2002-06-04 | Cooper Industries, Inc | Food grade vegetable oil based dielectric fluid and methods of using same |
| CA2241442C (fr) * | 1998-01-20 | 2003-08-26 | William Robertson | Methode de decontamination des transformateurs aux pcb |
| US7524440B2 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2009-04-28 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Method comprising additive for dielectric fluid |
| AU2006260922A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Electrical oil formulation |
| EP2210259A1 (fr) | 2007-10-18 | 2010-07-28 | Cooper Technologies Company | Fluide diélectrique pour une performance de condensateur améliorée |
| JP5814637B2 (ja) | 2011-06-07 | 2015-11-17 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 低温特性に優れた電気絶縁油組成物 |
| FR3008708B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-09-23 | Arkema France | Composition de fluide dielectrique ou caloporteur |
| FR3078711B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-07-31 | Arkema France | Utilisation d'un melange en tant que fluide dielectrique |
-
2019
- 2019-10-01 FR FR1910863A patent/FR3101476B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2020
- 2020-09-18 CN CN202080069237.9A patent/CN114467157A/zh active Pending
- 2020-09-18 EP EP20820487.5A patent/EP4038647A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-09-18 US US17/765,018 patent/US20220415535A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-09-18 WO PCT/FR2020/051621 patent/WO2021064306A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021064306A1 (fr) | 2021-04-08 |
| FR3101476B1 (fr) | 2021-09-24 |
| US20220415535A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
| FR3101476A1 (fr) | 2021-04-02 |
| CN114467157A (zh) | 2022-05-10 |
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