EP4033057B1 - Locking device - Google Patents
Locking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4033057B1 EP4033057B1 EP21152964.9A EP21152964A EP4033057B1 EP 4033057 B1 EP4033057 B1 EP 4033057B1 EP 21152964 A EP21152964 A EP 21152964A EP 4033057 B1 EP4033057 B1 EP 4033057B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- spring
- tappet
- locking pin
- locking device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0603—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving rectilinearly
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs
- D06F39/14—Doors or covers; Securing means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
- E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0448—Units of springs; Two or more springs working together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0015—Output elements of actuators
- E05B2047/0016—Output elements of actuators with linearly reciprocating motion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
- E05B2047/0031—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the elastic type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0035—Actuators being driven in a single direction only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0072—Operation
- E05B2047/0073—Current to unlock only
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking device for, in particular electrical, devices, in particular washing machines, with a linearly movable locking pin and a linearly movable plunger for the locking pin, the plunger being connected to the locking pin by means of a clamping device.
- the invention also relates to an electrical device, in particular a washing machine, and to the use of a locking device.
- Locking devices are known in the prior art, with locking devices being used where machine parts or system parts, for example doors or flaps, are locked in a specific position.
- locking devices are also used in washing machines.
- DE 603 16 237 T2 a device for locking the door of a washing machine.
- EP 1 826 309 B1 a closure for the door of a device with a rotating drum is described. Furthermore shows EP 0 439 849 B1 a door locking device with quick locking and delayed unlocking, especially for a washing machine.
- An object of the invention is to provide a, preferably alternative, locking device, for example for washing machines, whereby the locking device should be small in size and should enable reliable locking, for example a door or flap.
- a locking device for, in particular electrical, devices, in particular washing machines a linearly movable locking pin and a linearly movable plunger for the locking pin, the plunger being connected to the locking pin by means of a tensioning device, which is further developed in that the tensioning device has two coaxially arranged springs, a first inner spring of the tensioning device being supported by a second outer one Spring of the tensioning device is at least partially surrounded.
- the invention is based on the idea that the locking device has a tensioning device of two springs arranged inside one another and coaxially to one another, which results in a compact arrangement of the inner (first) spring and the outer (second) spring. This enables a compact locking device. Because the locking device requires little installation space, it is advantageously possible to install the locking device in numerous and possibly different devices, such as washing machines. Thanks to the small locking device, different devices or machines can also be equipped or retrofitted with locking devices according to the invention for doors or the like.
- the preferably linearly movable plunger and the preferably linearly movable locking pin are coupled exclusively to one another, in particular mechanically.
- the direction of movement of the, preferably pin-shaped or cylindrical, plunger and the direction of movement of the locking pin are collinear, so that, for example, the locking pins are moved or can be moved linearly by a linear movement of the plunger.
- the tensioning device is prestressed between the plunger and the locking pin.
- the plunger is in particular pin-shaped or cylindrical and with a circular cross section.
- the locking pin engages in a locking body to be locked, for example a door lock.
- one end of the plunger with the tensioning device with the coaxially arranged springs is arranged in a receiving chamber of the locking pin.
- one end of the plunger and the clamping device are positioned in the locking pin.
- first inner spring of the tensioning device and the second outer spring of the tensioning device are mechanically decoupled from one another.
- the first inner spring and the second outer spring are arranged concentrically to the plunger and / or to the axis of movement of the plunger, with in particular the first inner spring and the second outer spring surrounding the plunger.
- the locking device is characterized in that a, in particular sleeve-like, coupling body is arranged between the first inner spring and the second outer spring.
- the first inner spring is arranged between the plunger and the coupling body and/or the second outer spring is arranged between the coupling body and the locking pin surrounding the plunger is arranged.
- the coupling body enables a spatial separation of the first inner spring and the second outer spring.
- a stop is provided for the first inner spring on the plunger and on the coupling body and/or a stop is provided for the second outer spring on the coupling body and on the locking pin.
- one embodiment of the locking device is characterized in that the first inner spring of the tensioning device and/or the second outer spring of the tensioning device are each designed as a compression spring, in particular a helical compression spring or tension spring.
- the first inner spring of the tensioning device preferably designed as a compression spring
- the second outer spring of the tensioning device preferably designed as a second compression spring
- one end of the plunger for the locking pin is at least partially received in a cavity of the locking pin.
- a drive in particular a lifting drive
- the drive is designed as a bistable lifting magnet, in particular a reversing lifting magnet.
- the plunger is linearly guided in the locking pin.
- the plunger and the locking pin can be moved (linearly) relative to one another.
- a, in particular rotatable, locking body is provided, with the locking pin engaging in the locking body in a locked position of the locking pin.
- the locking body has a recess in which the locking pin engages in the locking position of the locking body.
- the object is achieved by using a locking device according to the invention, as described above, in an electrical device, in particular a washing machine.
- a perspective view of a locking device 10 according to the invention is shown schematically.
- Fig. 2 shows schematically a cross section through the locking device 10, which is used, for example, for washing machines, in particular for industrial washing machines.
- the locking device can also be used to close doors, flaps or the like in other electrical devices.
- the locking device 10 is, for example, in a housing (not shown here).
- the locking device 10 has a bistable lifting magnet 12, which is used as a drive or lifting drive for a linearly movable plunger 16.
- An armature 14 is arranged on the plunger 16 inside the lifting magnet 12.
- the plunger 16 passes through the bistable lifting magnet 12, whereby when the end coils of the bistable lifting magnet 12 are energized, the plunger 16 is moved back and forth between the end positions by means of the armatures 14 movable in the lifting magnet 12. At the in Fig. 2 shown position of the plunger 16 or the armature 14, this is arranged in its upper end position.
- the lifting magnet 12 is designed as a reversing lifting magnet.
- one end of the plunger 16 is arranged inside a locking pin 18, the plunger 16 being partially accommodated in the locking pin 18.
- the plunger 16 is intended to actuate the locking pin 18.
- the locking pin 18 is formed at the end facing away from the bistable lifting magnet 12 with a front locking pin 20, which fits into a locking groove 22 of a rotatable rotary segment 24 for locking a door hook 26 (cf. Fig. 1 ) intervenes.
- the door hook 26 of a door (not shown here) is rotatably mounted and is inserted into a door hook receptacle 28 of the rotating segment 24.
- rotary segment 24 In Fig. 1 the rotary segment 24 is arranged in an unlocked position. In Fig. 2 the rotary segment 24 is arranged in a locking position.
- End of the plunger 16 is surrounded by a first compression spring 30 and a second compression spring 32, the first compression spring 30 and the second compression spring 32 being arranged coaxially and the first inner compression spring 30 being surrounded by the second outer compression spring 32.
- a sleeve-like coupling body 34 is arranged between the first compression spring 30 and the second compression spring 32, whereby the first compression spring 30 and the second compression spring 32 are separated from one another.
- the coupling body 34 is arranged between the compression springs 30 and 32, the springs 30, 32 of the coupling body 34 which are in contact with the coupling body 34 being arranged to be linearly movable relative to the locking pin 18.
- an upper, end-side locking ring 36 which faces the solenoid 12, is designed on the plunger 16 as a stop for the inner spring 30, so that the inner compression spring 30 holds the coupling body 34 against a second locking ring 38, which is from the solenoid 12 is facing away, presses on the plunger 16.
- the locking ring 38 serves as a stop for the coupling body 34.
- the first compression spring 30 and the second compression spring 32 are arranged coaxially with respect to the longitudinal axis of the plunger 16 and the axis of movement of the plunger 16, respectively, the compression springs 30, 32 being arranged one inside the other.
- the first compression spring 30 and the second compression spring 32 form a tensioning device between the linearly movable plunger 16 and the linearly movable locking pin 18, so that due to the preload of the compression springs 30, 32, the plunger 16 is connected or coupled to the locking pin 18.
- the rotatable door hook 26 is inserted into the door hook receptacle 28 of the rotating segment 24 (cf. Fig. 1 ), whereby the rotary segment 24 is then rotated into a locking position clockwise until the locking groove 22 of the rotary segment 24 is arranged below the locking pin 20 of the locking pin 18 (cf. Fig. 2 ).
- the anchor 14 is then moved together with the plunger 16 from an end position (upper position in Fig. 2 ) moves into the second end position (lower position), whereby the locking pin 20 is moved in the direction of the locking groove 22 and engages.
- the rotating segment 24 is locked together with the door hook 26.
- the locking pin 18 can be brought into a waiting position for the locking by energizing the solenoid 12, whereby the plunger 16 is moved (downwards), so that the first compression spring 30 is preloaded further or even more. In this position, the locking pin 18 presses against the rotating segment 24. In order to lock the rotating segment 24, it is rotated clockwise so that the locking pin 20 of the locking pin 18 is brought into the locking groove 22 of the rotating segment 24 due to the prestressed first (inner) compression spring 32 becomes.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung für, insbesondere elektrische, Geräte, insbesondere Waschmaschinen, mit einem linear bewegbaren Verriegelungsstift und einem linear bewegbaren Stößel für den Verriegelungsstift, wobei der Stößel mittels einer Spanneinrichtung mit dem Verriegelungsstift verbunden ist.The invention relates to a locking device for, in particular electrical, devices, in particular washing machines, with a linearly movable locking pin and a linearly movable plunger for the locking pin, the plunger being connected to the locking pin by means of a clamping device.
Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein elektrisches Gerät, insbesondere Waschmaschine, sowie eine Verwendung einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung.The invention also relates to an electrical device, in particular a washing machine, and to the use of a locking device.
Im Stand der Technik sind Verriegelungsvorrichtungen bekannt, wobei Verriegelungsvorrichtungen dort eingesetzt werden, wo Maschinenteile oder Anlagenteile, z.B. Türen oder Klappen, in einer bestimmten Position verriegelt werden.Locking devices are known in the prior art, with locking devices being used where machine parts or system parts, for example doors or flaps, are locked in a specific position.
Beispielsweise werden Verriegelungsvorrichtungen auch in Waschmaschinen eingesetzt.For example, locking devices are also used in washing machines.
In
Außerdem offenbart
Darüber hinaus ist in
Ferner ist in
Eine Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine, vorzugsweise alternative, Verriegelungsvorrichtung, z.B. für Waschmaschinen, bereitzustellen, wobei die Verriegelungsvorrichtung kleinbauend sein soll und eine zuverlässige Verriegelung, z.B. eine Tür oder Klappe, ermöglichen soll.An object of the invention is to provide a, preferably alternative, locking device, for example for washing machines, whereby the locking device should be small in size and should enable reliable locking, for example a door or flap.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung für, insbesondere elektrische, Geräte, insbesondere Waschmaschinen, mit einem linear bewegbaren Verriegelungsstift und einem linear bewegbaren Stößel für den Verriegelungsstift, wobei der Stößel mittels einer Spanneinrichtung mit dem Verriegelungsstift verbunden ist, der dadurch weitergebildet ist, dass die Spanneinrichtung zwei koaxial angeordnete Federn aufweist, wobei eine erste innere Feder der Spanneinrichtung von einer zweiten äußeren Feder der Spanneinrichtung wenigstens teilweise umgeben ist.The task is solved by a locking device for, in particular electrical, devices, in particular washing machines a linearly movable locking pin and a linearly movable plunger for the locking pin, the plunger being connected to the locking pin by means of a tensioning device, which is further developed in that the tensioning device has two coaxially arranged springs, a first inner spring of the tensioning device being supported by a second outer one Spring of the tensioning device is at least partially surrounded.
Die Erfindung beruht auf dem Gedanken, dass die Verriegelungsvorrichtung eine Spanneinrichtung zwei ineinander und koaxial zueinander angeordneter Federn aufweist, wodurch sich eine kompakte Anordnung der inneren (ersten) Feder und der äußeren (zweiten) Feder ergibt. Somit wird eine kompakte Verriegelungsvorrichtung ermöglicht. Dadurch, dass die Verriegelungsvorrichtung wenig Bauraum erfordert, ist es vorteilhafterweise möglich, die Verriegelungsvorrichtung in zahlreiche und gegebenenfalls verschiedene Geräte, wie z.B. Waschmaschinen, einzubauen. Durch die kleinbauende Verriegelungsvorrichtung lassen sich auch unterschiedliche Geräte oder Maschinen mit erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungseinrichtungen für Türen oder dergleichen ausrüsten bzw. nachzurüsten.The invention is based on the idea that the locking device has a tensioning device of two springs arranged inside one another and coaxially to one another, which results in a compact arrangement of the inner (first) spring and the outer (second) spring. This enables a compact locking device. Because the locking device requires little installation space, it is advantageously possible to install the locking device in numerous and possibly different devices, such as washing machines. Thanks to the small locking device, different devices or machines can also be equipped or retrofitted with locking devices according to the invention for doors or the like.
Unter Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Spanneinrichtung sind der, vorzugsweise linear bewegbare, Stößel und der, vorzugsweise linear bewegbare, Verriegelungsstift, ausschließlich miteinander, insbesondere mechanisch, gekoppelt. Insbesondere sind die Bewegungsrichtung des, vorzugsweise stiftförmigen oder zylinderförmigen, Stößels und die Bewegungsrichtung des Verriegelungsstifts kollinear, so dass beispielsweise durch eine lineare Bewegung des Stö-ßels der Verriegelungsstifte linear bewegt wird oder bewegbar ist.Using the clamping device according to the invention, the preferably linearly movable plunger and the preferably linearly movable locking pin are coupled exclusively to one another, in particular mechanically. In particular, the direction of movement of the, preferably pin-shaped or cylindrical, plunger and the direction of movement of the locking pin are collinear, so that, for example, the locking pins are moved or can be moved linearly by a linear movement of the plunger.
Ferner ist die Spanneinrichtung zwischen dem Stößel und dem Verriegelungsstift vorgespannt. Der Stößel ist insbesondere stiftförmig bzw. zylinderförmig und mit einem kreisrunden Querschnitt ausgebildet.Furthermore, the tensioning device is prestressed between the plunger and the locking pin. The plunger is in particular pin-shaped or cylindrical and with a circular cross section.
Im verriegelten Zustand der Verriegelungsvorrichtung greift der Verriegelungsstift in einen zu verriegelnden Verriegelungskörper, z.B. eines Türschlosses, ein.When the locking device is locked, the locking pin engages in a locking body to be locked, for example a door lock.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Verriegelungsvorrichtung ist vorgesehen, dass ein Ende des Stößels mit der Spanneinrichtung mit den koaxial angeordneten Federn in einer Aufnahmekammer des Verriegelungsstifts angeordnet ist. Dadurch sind ein Ende des Stößels und die Spanneinrichtung in dem Verriegelungsstift positioniert.According to a preferred embodiment of the locking device, it is provided that one end of the plunger with the tensioning device with the coaxially arranged springs is arranged in a receiving chamber of the locking pin. As a result, one end of the plunger and the clamping device are positioned in the locking pin.
Insbesondere sind in einer Weiterbildung die erste innere Feder der Spanneinrichtung und die zweite äußere Feder der Spanneinrichtung mechanisch voneinander entkoppelt.In particular, in a further development, the first inner spring of the tensioning device and the second outer spring of the tensioning device are mechanically decoupled from one another.
Dazu ist in Ausführung der Verriegelungsvorrichtung vorgesehen, dass die erste innere Feder und die zweite äußere Feder konzentrisch zum Stößel und/oder zur Bewegungsachse des Stößels angeordnet sind, wobei insbesondere die erste innere Feder und die zweite äußere Feder den Stößel umgeben.For this purpose, it is provided in the design of the locking device that the first inner spring and the second outer spring are arranged concentrically to the plunger and / or to the axis of movement of the plunger, with in particular the first inner spring and the second outer spring surrounding the plunger.
Des Weiteren zeichnet sich die Verriegelungsvorrichtung in einer Ausgestaltung dadurch aus, dass zwischen der ersten inneren Feder und der zweiten äußeren Feder ein, insbesondere hülsenartiger, Kopplungskörper angeordnet ist.Furthermore, in one embodiment, the locking device is characterized in that a, in particular sleeve-like, coupling body is arranged between the first inner spring and the second outer spring.
Dazu ist vorteilhafterweise weiter vorgesehen, dass die erste innere Feder zwischen dem Stößel und dem Kopplungskörper angeordnet ist und/oder die zweite äußere Feder zwischen dem Kopplungskörper und dem den Stößel umgebenden Verriegelungsstift angeordnet ist. Durch den Kopplungskörper wird eine räumliche Trennung der ersten inneren Feder und der zweiten äußeren Feder ermöglicht.For this purpose, it is advantageously further provided that the first inner spring is arranged between the plunger and the coupling body and/or the second outer spring is arranged between the coupling body and the locking pin surrounding the plunger is arranged. The coupling body enables a spatial separation of the first inner spring and the second outer spring.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Verriegelungsvorrichtung sind für die erste innere Feder am Stößel und am Kopplungskörper jeweils ein Anschlag und/oder für die zweite äußere Feder am Kopplungskörper und am Verriegelungsstift jeweils ein Anschlag vorgesehen.According to an advantageous embodiment of the locking device, a stop is provided for the first inner spring on the plunger and on the coupling body and/or a stop is provided for the second outer spring on the coupling body and on the locking pin.
Außerdem zeichnet sich eine Ausführungsform der Verriegelungsvorrichtung dadurch aus, dass die erste innere Feder der Spanneinrichtung und/oder die zweite äußere Feder der Spanneinrichtung jeweils als Druckfeder, insbesondere Schraubendruckfeder oder Spannfeder, ausgebildet sind.In addition, one embodiment of the locking device is characterized in that the first inner spring of the tensioning device and/or the second outer spring of the tensioning device are each designed as a compression spring, in particular a helical compression spring or tension spring.
Insbesondere sind die, vorzugsweise als Druckfeder ausgebildete, erste innere Feder der Spanneinrichtung und/oder die, vorzugsweise als zweite Druckfeder ausgebildete, zweite äußere Feder der Spanneinrichtung derart am Stößel angeordnet, dass die Feder oder die Federn von dem Stößel durchsetzt sind.In particular, the first inner spring of the tensioning device, preferably designed as a compression spring, and/or the second outer spring of the tensioning device, preferably designed as a second compression spring, are arranged on the plunger in such a way that the spring or springs are penetrated by the plunger.
Vorzugsweise ist ein Ende des Stößels für den Verriegelungsstift wenigstens teilweise in einem Hohlraum des Verriegelungsstifts aufgenommen.Preferably, one end of the plunger for the locking pin is at least partially received in a cavity of the locking pin.
Darüber hinaus ist in einer Ausgestaltung der Verriegelungsvorrichtung vorgesehen, dass für eine lineare Bewegung des Stößels ein Antrieb, insbesondere Hubantrieb, vorgesehen ist, wobei insbesondere der Antrieb, insbesondere Hubantrieb, als bistabiler Hubmagnet, insbesondere Umkehrhubmagnet, ausgebildet ist.In addition, in one embodiment of the locking device it is provided that a drive, in particular a lifting drive, is provided for a linear movement of the plunger, wherein in particular the drive, in particular a lifting drive, is designed as a bistable lifting magnet, in particular a reversing lifting magnet.
Insbesondere ist der Stößel im Verriegelungsstift linear geführt. Vorzugweise sind der Stößel und der Verriegelungsstift relativ zueinander (linear) bewegbar.In particular, the plunger is linearly guided in the locking pin. Preferably, the plunger and the locking pin can be moved (linearly) relative to one another.
Außerdem ist in einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Verriegelungsvorrichtung vorgesehen, dass ein, insbesondere drehbarer, Verriegelungskörper vorgesehen ist, wobei in einer verriegelten Position des Verriegelungsstifts der Verriegelungsstift in den Verriegelungskörper eingreift. Hierzu weist beispielsweise der Verriegelungskörper eine Ausnehmung auf, in der der Verriegelungsstift in der Verriegelungsposition des Verriegelungskörpers eingreift. Dadurch ist der Verriegelungskörper in seiner Bewegung gehemmt bzw. fixiert. Im geöffneten Zustand greift der Verriegelungsstift nicht in den Verriegelungskörper bzw. nicht in die Ausnehmung des Verriegelungskörpers ein, wodurch der Verriegelungskörper freigegeben ist.In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the locking device it is provided that a, in particular rotatable, locking body is provided, with the locking pin engaging in the locking body in a locked position of the locking pin. For this purpose, for example, the locking body has a recess in which the locking pin engages in the locking position of the locking body. As a result, the locking body is inhibited or fixed in its movement. In the open state, the locking pin does not engage in the locking body or in the recess of the locking body, as a result of which the locking body is released.
Ferner wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch ein elektrisches Gerät, insbesondere Waschmaschine, mit einer schließbaren Tür und mit einer voranstehend beschriebenen Verriegelungsvorrichtung für die Tür. Zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen wird auf die obigen Ausführungen ausdrücklich verwiesen.Furthermore, the task is solved by an electrical device, in particular a washing machine, with a closable door and with a locking device for the door described above. To avoid repetition, express reference is made to the above statements.
Außerdem wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch eine Verwendung einer erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungsvorrichtung, wie voranstehend beschrieben, in einem elektrischen Gerät, insbesondere Waschmaschine.In addition, the object is achieved by using a locking device according to the invention, as described above, in an electrical device, in particular a washing machine.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung werden aus der Beschreibung erfindungsgemäßer Ausführungsformen zusammen mit den Ansprüchen und den beigefügten Zeichnungen ersichtlich.Further features of the invention can be seen from the description of embodiments of the invention together with the claims and the accompanying drawings.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung sind Merkmale, die mit "insbesondere" oder "vorzugsweise" gekennzeichnet sind, als fakultative Merkmale zu verstehen.Within the scope of the invention, features marked “in particular” or “preferably” are to be understood as optional features.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend ohne Beschränkung des allgemeinen Erfindungsgedankens anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen beschrieben, wobei bezüglich aller im Text nicht näher erläuterten erfindungsgemäßen Einzelheiten ausdrücklich auf die Zeichnungen verwiesen wird. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- schematisch eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Verriegelunseinrichtung und
- Fig. 2
- schematisch eine Querschnittsansicht einer Verriegelunseinrichtung im geöffneten Zustand
- Fig. 1
- schematically a perspective view of a locking device and
- Fig. 2
- schematically a cross-sectional view of a locking device in the open state
In den Zeichnungen sind jeweils gleiche oder gleichartige Elemente und/oder Teile mit denselben Bezugsziffern versehen, so dass von einer erneuten Vorstellung jeweils abgesehen wird.In the drawings, the same or similar elements and/or parts are provided with the same reference numbers, so that they are not presented again.
In
Im Rahmen der Erfindung ist es denkbar, dass die Verriegelungseinrichtung auch zum Schließen von Türen, Klappen oder dergleichen in anderen elektrischen Geräten eingesetzt wird.Within the scope of the invention, it is conceivable that the locking device can also be used to close doors, flaps or the like in other electrical devices.
Die Verriegelungseinrichtung 10 ist beispielsweise in einem Gehäuse (hier nicht dargestellt) angeordnet. Die Verriegelungseinrichtung 10 weist einen bistabilen Hubmagneten 12 auf, der als Antrieb bzw. Hubantrieb für einen linear bewegbaren Stößel 16 eingesetzt wird. Am Stößel 16 ist im Inneren des Hubmagneten 12 ein Anker 14 angeordnet. Der Stößel 16 durchsetzt den bistabilen Hubmagneten 12, wobei bei Bestromung der jeweils endseitigen Spulen des bistabilen Hubmagneten 12 der Stößel 16 mittels den im Hubmagneten 12 bewegbaren Ankern 14 zwischen den Endlagen hin und her bewegt wird. Bei der in
Außerhalb des bistabilen Hubmagneten 12 ist ein Ende des Stößels 16 im Innern eines Verriegelungsstiftes 18 angeordnet, wobei der Stößel 16 im Verriegelungsstift 18 teilweise aufgenommen ist. Der Stößel 16 ist hierbei zur Betätigung des Verriegelungsstifts 18 vorgesehen.Outside the
Der Verriegelungsstift 18 ist an dem vom bistabilen Hubmagneten 12 abgewandten Ende mit einem frontseitigen Verriegelungszapfen 20 ausgebildet, der in eine Verriegelungsnut 22 eines drehbaren Drehsegments 24 zum Verriegeln eines Türhakens 26 (vgl.
In
Im Inneren des Verriegelungsstiftes 18 ist das darin aufgenommene Ende des Stößels 16 von einer ersten Druckfeder 30 und einer zweiten Druckfeder 32 umgeben, wobei die erste Druckfeder 30 und die zweite Druckfeder 32 koaxial angeordnet sind und die erste innere Druckfeder 30 von der zweiten äußeren Druckfeder 32 umgeben ist.Inside the locking
Zwischen der ersten Druckfeder 30 und der zweiten Druckfeder 32 ist ein hülsenartiger Kopplungskörper 34 angeordnet, wodurch die erste Druckfeder 30 und die zweite Druckfeder 32 voneinander getrennt sind. Der Kopplungskörper 34 ist zwischen den Druckfedern 30 und 32 angeordnet, wobei die mit dem Kopplungskörper 34 in Kontakt stehenden Federn 30, 32 der Kopplungskörper 34 linear beweglich relativ zum Verriegelungsstift 18 angeordnet sind.A sleeve-
Für die innere Druckfeder 30 ist am Stößel 16 ein oberer, endseitiger Sicherungsring 36, der dem Hubmagneten 12 zugewandt, als Anschlag für die innere Feder 30 ausgebildet, so dass die innere Druckfeder 30 den Kopplungskörper 34 gegen einen zweiten Sicherungsring 38, der vom Hubmagneten 12 abgewandt ist, am Stößel 16 drückt. Hierbei dient der Sicherungsring 38 als Anschlag für den Kopplungskörper 34. Mittels der zweiten Druckfeder 32, die zwischen dem Kopplungskörper 34 und dem Verriegelungsstift 18 angeordnet ist, wird der Verriegelungsstift 18 nach oben bzw. in Richtung des bistabilen Hubmagneten 12 gedrückt. Die erste Druckfeder 30 und die zweite Druckfeder 32 sind jeweils vorgespannt.For the
Die erste Druckfeder 30 und die zweite Druckfeder 32 sind koaxial in Bezug auf die Längsachse des Stößel 16 bzw. die Bewegungsachse des Stößels 16 angeordnet, wobei die Druckfedern 30, 32 ineinander angeordnet sind. Die erste Druckfeder 30 und die zweite Druckfeder 32 bilden eine Spanneinrichtung zwischen dem linearbewegbaren Stößel 16 und dem linear bewegbaren Verriegelungsstift 18 aus, so dass aufgrund der Vorspannung der Druckfedern 30, 32 der Stößel 16 mit dem Verriegelungsstift 18 verbunden bzw. gekoppelt ist.The
Im Normalbetrieb wird der drehbare Türhaken 26 in die Türhakenaufnahme 28 des Drehsegments 24 eingebracht (vgl.
Im Fall, dass das Drehsegment 24 nicht in der Verriegelungsposition für den Verriegelungsvorgang, wie in
Bei Entriegelung bzw. Verriegelung des Drehsegments 24 werden beim Öffnen bzw. beim Schließen der Verriegelungsvorrichtung 10 bei Bestromung des bistabilen Hubmagneten 12 der Stößel 16 und der Verriegelungsstift 18 in Richtung bzw. entgegen der Richtung des Hubmagneten bewegt, wodurch aufgrund der am Stößel 16 gleichzeitig eingreifenden Druckfedern 30, 32 der Verriegelungsstift 18 entsprechend bewegt wird.When unlocking or locking the
Im Fall, dass in einer Verriegelungsposition, in der der Verriegelungszapfen 20 des Verriegelungsstifts 18 in die Verriegelungsnut 22 des Drehsegments 24 eingreift und das Drehsegment 24 mit einer äußeren, manuellen Kraft gegen den eingreifenden Verriegelungszapfen 20 gedreht wird, so dass der Verriegelungsstift 18 an einer freien linearen Bewegung gehindert wird, ist es möglich, dass durch die Bestromung des Hubmagneten 12 der Stößel 16 in Richtung des Hubmagneten 14 bewegt wird, wodurch die zweite äußere Druckfeder 32 (noch mehr) vorgespannt wird, wobei der Verriegelungsstift 18 in der Verriegelungsposition gehalten ist oder wird. Wird anschließend die Verriegelung des Verriegelungsstifts 18 gelöst, wird der blockierte Verriegelungsstift 18 durch die vorgespannten Druckfeder 32 in die entriegelte Position linear bewegt.In the event that in a locking position in which the
- 1010
- VerriegelungsvorrichtungLocking device
- 1212
- HubmagnetLifting magnet
- 1414
- Ankeranchor
- 1616
- StößelPestle
- 1818
- VerriegelungsstiftLocking pin
- 2020
- VerriegelungszapfenLocking pin
- 2222
- VerriegelungsnutLocking groove
- 2424
- Drehsegmentsrotating segment
- 2626
- TürhakenDoor hook
- 2828
- TürhakenaufnahmeDoor hook holder
- 3030
- FederFeather
- 3232
- FederFeather
- 3434
- KopplungskörperCoupling body
- 3636
- SicherungsringCirclip
- 3838
- SicherungsringCirclip
Claims (14)
- A locking device (10) for, in particular electrical, appliances, in particular washing machines, having a linearly movable locking pin (18) and a linearly movable tappet (16) for the locking pin (18), wherein the tappet (16) is connected to the locking pin (18) by means of a clamping device, characterized in that the clamping device has two coaxially arranged springs (30, 32), wherein a first inner spring (30) of the clamping device is at least partially surrounded by a second outer spring (32) of the clamping device.
- The locking device (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the tappet (16) is arranged, with the clamping device having the coaxially arranged springs (30, 32), in a receiving chamber of the locking pin (18).
- The locking device (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first inner spring (30) of the clamping device and the second outer spring (32) of the clamping device are mechanically decoupled from one another.
- The locking device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first inner spring (30) and the second outer spring (32) are arranged concentrically to the tappet (16) and/or to the axis of motion of the tappet (16), wherein in particular the first inner spring (30) and the second outer spring (32) surround the tappet (16).
- The locking device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a, in particular a sleeve-like, coupling body (34) is arranged between the first inner spring (30) and the second outer spring (32).
- The locking device (10) according to claim 5, characterized in that the first inner spring (30) is arranged between the tappet (16) and the coupling body (34) and/or the second outer spring (32) is arranged between the coupling body (34) and the locking pin (18) surrounding the tappet (16).
- The locking device (10) according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that a stop (36) is provided in each case for the first inner spring (30) on the tappet (16) and on the coupling body (34) and/or a stop (38) is provided in each case for the second outer spring (32) on the coupling body (34) and on the locking pin (18).
- The locking device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the first inner spring (30) of the clamping device and/or the second outer spring (32) of the clamping device are configured in each case as a compression spring (30, 32), in particular a helical compression spring or a clamping spring.
- The locking device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the first inner spring (30), which is preferably configured as a compression spring (30, 32), of the clamping device and/or the second outer spring (32), which is preferably configured as a second compression spring (32), of the clamping device are arranged on the tappet (16), such that the spring (30, 32) or the springs (30, 32) are passed through by the tappet (16).
- The locking device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a drive (12), in particular a lifting drive (12), is provided for a linear movement of the tappet (16), wherein in particular the drive, in particular the lifting drive, is configured as a bistable lifting magnet (21), in particular a reversible lifting magnet.
- The locking device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the tappet (16) is linearly guided in the locking pin (18).
- The locking device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that a, in particular rotatable, locking body (24) is provided, wherein the locking pin (18) engages in the locking body (24) in a locked position of the locking pin (18).
- An electrical appliance, in particular a washing machine, having a closable door and having a locking device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 12 for the door.
- A use of a locking device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 12 in an electrical appliance, in particular a washing machine.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21152964.9A EP4033057B1 (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Locking device |
ES21152964T ES2965169T3 (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Locking device |
US17/578,742 US11814874B2 (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2022-01-19 | Locking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21152964.9A EP4033057B1 (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Locking device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4033057A1 EP4033057A1 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
EP4033057B1 true EP4033057B1 (en) | 2023-09-20 |
Family
ID=74205748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21152964.9A Active EP4033057B1 (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Locking device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11814874B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4033057B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2965169T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5246258A (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1993-09-21 | Sidney Kerschenbaum | Rim type door lock with interchangeable bolt assemblies and adjustable backset plate assemblies |
IT1236884B (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1993-04-26 | Onofrio Rocchitelli | DEVICE FOR THE LOCKING OF THE CLOSING AND OPENING VEHICLES OF MACHINES HAVING INTERNAL PARTS SUBJECT TO INERTIAL ROTATION REALIZING THE CLOSING AND OPENING OF THE SWITCH CONTACTS SERIES RESPECTIVELY POSTPONED AND ANTICIPATED TO THE LOCKING OF THE LOCKING |
EP1327044B1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2005-04-13 | Kowalczyk, Piotr Leonard | Lock |
ITMI20022369A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-09 | Elettrotecnica Rold Srl | LOCKING DEVICE FOR THE CLOSING DOOR OF A WASHING MACHINE |
US6856221B1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-02-15 | Raymond E. Zehrung | Reversible solenoid |
US7698918B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2010-04-20 | Security Door Controls | Interchangeable lock operable in fail safe or fail secure modes |
US7014226B1 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-21 | Soca Technology Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic lock device |
ES2255851B1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2007-03-16 | Girbau, S.A. | CLOSURE DEVICE FOR DOOR OF EQUIPMENT PROVIDED WITH ROTATING PUMP, AND LIFT APPLICABLE TO SUCH DEVICE. |
CN101324163B (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2013-03-27 | 上海伙伴科技发展有限公司 | Cam lock and electrodynamic device thereof |
DE112009000589T5 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2011-03-10 | Piotr Leonard Kowalczyk | lock |
TWM361532U (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-07-21 | ri-hui Huang | Electric strike |
US8302438B2 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2012-11-06 | Pang-Cheng Lui | Driving device for an electric lock latch |
CN102953598B (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2015-08-19 | 东莞市锁之道科技有限公司 | The motor drive mechanism of lock |
DE102012203484A1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | household appliance |
DE102012204490B4 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2017-05-11 | Kuhnke Automation Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pre-locking mechanism for a motor-operated locking system and locking system |
TWI458882B (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2014-11-01 | Wfe Technology Corp | Actuating motor set of electronic lock |
DE102013103451B4 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2016-07-28 | Stego-Holding Gmbh | Door contact switch, in particular for control cabinets |
US9850685B2 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2017-12-26 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Lock drive assemblies |
DE102017128301B3 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2019-01-24 | Kendrion Kuhnke Automation Gmbh | locking device |
-
2021
- 2021-01-22 EP EP21152964.9A patent/EP4033057B1/en active Active
- 2021-01-22 ES ES21152964T patent/ES2965169T3/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-01-19 US US17/578,742 patent/US11814874B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2965169T3 (en) | 2024-04-11 |
US11814874B2 (en) | 2023-11-14 |
US20220235579A1 (en) | 2022-07-28 |
EP4033057A1 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
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