EP4027790A1 - Mélanges herbicides comprenant de l'aminopyralide et du quinmérac - Google Patents

Mélanges herbicides comprenant de l'aminopyralide et du quinmérac

Info

Publication number
EP4027790A1
EP4027790A1 EP20781635.6A EP20781635A EP4027790A1 EP 4027790 A1 EP4027790 A1 EP 4027790A1 EP 20781635 A EP20781635 A EP 20781635A EP 4027790 A1 EP4027790 A1 EP 4027790A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mixture
quinmerac
aminopyralid
composition
herbicidal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20781635.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Pierre-Yves KERGOAT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adama Agan Ltd
Original Assignee
Adama Agan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adama Agan Ltd filed Critical Adama Agan Ltd
Publication of EP4027790A1 publication Critical patent/EP4027790A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N2300/00Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48

Definitions

  • the present subject matter relates to a herbicidal mixture for controlling undesired vegetation.
  • Mixtures of selected herbicides have several advantages over the use of a single herbicide including (a) an increase in the spectrum of weeds controlled or an extension of weed control over a longer period of time, (b) an improvement in crop safety by using minimum doses of selected herbicides applied in combination rather than a single high dose of one herbicide, and (c) a delay in the appearance of resistant weed species to selected herbicides ( Int . J. Agri. Biol., Vol. 6, No. 1, 2004, pages 209-212).
  • Aminopyralid Amino-3, 6-dichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid was first reported by L. A. Brinkworth el al. ( Proc . BCPC Int. Congr., Glasgow, 2005, 1, 43). Its manufacture and its herbicidal action was described in WO 2001/051468.
  • Aminopyralid is a synthetic auxin which causes epinasty, followed by necrosis. It is a systemic, foliar and soil applied herbicide, which is rapidly absorbed by the leaves and roots.
  • Quinmerac 7-chloro-3-methyl-8-quinolinecarboxylic acid was first reported by B. Wuerzer et al. ( Proc . Br. Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds, 1985, 1, 63) and W. Nuyken et al. (ibid., p. 71). Quinmerac induces the formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-l -carboxylic acid, leading to ethylene formation which induces the formation of abscisic acid (K. Grossmann & F. Scheltrup, Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds , 1995, 1, 393). It is taken up primarily via the roots, and in part also by the leaves. Quinmerac is used for post-emergence control of broad-leaved weeds in cereals, oilseed rape and sugar beet. The use of quinmerac as an herbicide is described in European patent EP 104389.
  • Aminopyralid is a highly effective post-emergence herbicide, in many cases it does not provide a sufficient control of the relevant harmful plants and its activity at low application rates is not always satisfactory. Further, it appears that aminopyralid is not sufficiently compatible with certain types of crop plants. As such, at the preferred application rates the useful crops are also damaged together with the undesired weeds.
  • the present subject matter relates to a herbicidal mixture comprising aminopyralid and quinmerac, or an ester or salt of any of the foregoing, or a combination thereof.
  • the present subject matter also relates to a composition
  • a composition comprising a mixture of aminopyralid and quinmerac, or an ester or salt of any of the foregoing, or a combination thereof.
  • the present subject matter also relates to a synergistic herbicidal mixture comprising aminopyralid and quinmerac, or an ester or salt of any of the foregoing, or a combination thereof.
  • the present subject matter also relates to a method of controlling undesired vegetation comprising applying to a locus of the undesired vegetation a herbicidally effective amount of a mixture comprising aminopyralid and quinmerac, or an ester or salt of any of the foregoing, or a combination thereof.
  • the mixture may be a synergistic mixture.
  • agriculturally acceptable carrier means carriers which are known and accepted in the art for the formation of formulations for agricultural or horticultural use.
  • plant or “crop” includes reference to whole plants, plant organs (e.g. leaves, stems, twigs, roots, trunks, limbs, shoots, fruits etc.), plant cells, or plant seeds. This term also encompasses plant crops such as fruits.
  • plant may include the propagation material thereof, which may include all the generative parts of the plant such as seeds and vegetative plant material such as cuttings and tubers, which can be used for the multiplication of the plant.
  • plant includes reference to agricultural crops including, but not limited to, field crops, vegetable crops, fruits, semi-perennial crops and perennial crops.
  • locus includes not only areas where weeds may already be growing, but also areas where weeds have yet to emerge, and also to areas under cultivation. Locus also includes the area surrounding the plant and the growing media of the plant, such as soil.
  • weed refers to plants which grow in locations in which they are not desired. In other words, a weed is a plant which is undesirable due to competition with the useful crop, for water, nutrients, sunlight, soil.
  • ha refers to hectare
  • post-emergence refers to the application of the herbicide composition to the weeds that have emerged from the soil.
  • pre-emergence refers to the application of the herbicide composition to a habitat, a weed, or soil, prior to the emergence of the weeds from the soil.
  • control of undesirable vegetation refers to the interference with the normal growth and development of undesired vegetation. Examples of control activity include, but are not limited to, inhibition of root growth, inhibition of shoot growth, inhibition of shoot emergence, inhibition of seed production, or reduction of weed biomass.
  • the term “effective” when used to describe mixture, composition and a method for controlling of undesired pest means that the mixture, composition and a method provide a good level of control of the undesired pest.
  • the term "effective amount” refers to an amount of the compound and/or mixture that, when applied, is sufficient to kill a weed.
  • the “effective amount” will vary depending on the concentration, the type of plants(s), the severity of the weed infestation, the result desired, and the life stage of the weeds during treatment etc. Therefore, it is not always possible to specify a specific “effective amount.” However, a suitable “effective amount” may be determined by one of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the term “broad spectrum” is used to describe efficiency against a wide range of weeds, the locus thereof or propagation material thereof.
  • tank mix means that aminopyralid and quinmerac are mixed in a tank prior to the application.
  • cultiva plants includes plants which have been modified by breeding, mutagenesis or genetic engineering. Genetically modified plants are plants, which their genetic material has been modified by the use of recombinant DNA techniques. Typically, one or more genes have been integrated into the genetic material of such a plant in order to improve certain properties of the plant.
  • plant health comprises various sorts of improvements of plants that are not connected to the control of pests.
  • advantageous properties are improved crop characteristics including: emergence, crop yields, protein content, oil content, starch content, more developed root system (improved root growth), improved stress tolerance (e.g.
  • improved visual appearance and composition of the plant i.e., improved color, density, uniformity, compactness, dimensions), reduced ethylene (reduced production and/or inhibition of reception), increase in plant height, bigger leaf blade, less dead basal leaves, stronger tillers, greener leaf color, pigment content, photosynthetic activity, improved visual appearance and composition of harvested material (i.e ., seeds, fruits, leaves, vegetables, shoot/stem/cane), less input needed (such as fertilizers or water), improved carbohydrate content (i.e., increased quantities of sugar and/or starch, improved sugar acid ratio, reduction of reducing sugars, increased rate of development of sugar), less seeds needed, more productive tillers, earlier flowering, early grain maturity, less plant verse (lodging), increased shoot growth, enhanced plant vigor, improved nutritional value, reduction in anti -nutritional compounds, increased nutrient uptake, stronger and healthier roots, improved organoleptic properties (i.e., improved taste), improved consumer health benefits (i.e
  • adjuvant is broadly defined as any substance that itself is not an active ingredient but which enhances or is intended to enhance the effectiveness of the pesticide with which it is used.
  • adjuvants may be understood to include, spreading agents, penetrants, compatibility agents, and drift retardants.
  • agriculturally acceptable inert additives is defined as any substance that itself is not an active ingredient but is added to the composition such as thickening agents, sticking agents, surfactants, synergists, anti-oxidation agent, anti-foaming agents and thickeners.
  • the combination provides a higher herbicidal activity than that envisaged on the basis of the sum of activities of each of the herbicides found therein. Such a combination allows the reduced dosages of the individual herbicides which can damage agriculturally important plants.
  • the present subject matter relates to a herbicidal mixture comprising aminopyralid and quinmerac, or an ester or salt of any of the foregoing, and/or a combination thereof.
  • the present subject matter relates to a synergistic herbicidal mixture of aminopyralid and quinmerac, or an ester or salt of any of the foregoing, and/or a combination thereof.
  • the weight ratio between aminopyralid and quinmerac cannot generally be defined, as it varies depending upon various conditions such as the type of the formulation, weather conditions, the type of crop and the type of pests.
  • the relative weight ratio of aminopyralid to quinmerac is preferably in the range from 1 :500 to 500: 1, in particular in the range from 1 :250 to 250:1 and more preferably from 100:1 to 1:100. Accordingly, in the methods and uses of the invention, aminopyralid and quinmerac are applied within these weight ratios.
  • the weight ratio of aminopyralid to quinmerac is from about 1:0.1 to 1:100. In a further embodiment, the weight ratio of aminopyralid to quinmerac is from about 1:5 to 1:50. In yet another embodiment, the weight ratio of aminopyralid to quinmerac is from about 1:10 to 1:40. In a specific embodiment, the weight ratio of aminopyralid to quinmerac is about 1:30.
  • the abovementioned weight ratio may be an intermediate range selected from the above indicated ratios.
  • the present subject matter further relates to a composition aminopyralid and quinmerac, or an ester or salt of any of the foregoing, and/or a combination thereof; and an agriculturally acceptable carrier.
  • the composition comprises at least one additional component selected from the group of surfactants, solid diluents and liquid diluents.
  • the present composition can be made at the time of use or diluted.
  • the present compositions can also be concentrated compositions, or so-called “ready-to-use” compositions, that is to say, compositions ready for use.
  • the present compositions may be applied in a combined spray mixture composed from separate formulations of the single active ingredients, such as a “tank-mix” form.
  • the herbicidal composition may be applied in the form of a ready-for-use formulation comprising aminopyralid and quinmerac.
  • This formulation can be obtained by combining aminopyralid and quinmerac in a herbicidally effective amount with an agriculturally acceptable carrier, a surfactant or other application-promoting adjuvant customarily employed in formulation technology.
  • the present composition may be employed or prepared in any conventional form, for example, in the form of a twin pack, or for example, as wettable powders (WP), emulsion concentrates (EC), microemulsion concentrates (MEC), water-soluble powders (SP), water- soluble concentrates (SL), suspoemulsion (SE), oil dispersions (OD), concentrated emulsions (BW) such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable solutions or emulsions, capsule suspensions (CS), suspension concentrates (SC), dusts (DP), oil-miscible solutions (OL), seed dressing products, granules (GR) in the form of microgranules, spray granules, coated granules and absorption granules, granules for soil application or broadcasting, water-soluble granules (SG), water-dispersible granules (WDG), ULV formulations, microcapsules or waxes. These individual
  • the composition comprises at least one additional component selected from the group of surfactants, solid diluents and liquid diluents.
  • compositions can be formulated using agriculturally acceptable carriers, surfactants or other application-promoting adjuvants customarily employed in formulation technology and formulation techniques that are known in the art.
  • liquid carriers potentially useful in the present compositions include but are not limited to water; aromatic hydrocarbons such as alkylbenzenes and alkylnaphthalenes; alcohols such as cyclohexanol, and decanol; ethylene glycol; polypropylene glycol; dipropropylene glycol; N,N-dimethylformamide; dimethylsulfoxide; dimethylacetamide; N- alkylpyrrolidones such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; paraffins; various oils such as olive, castor, linseed, tung, sesame, corn, peanut, cotton-seed, soybean, rape-seed, or coconut oil; fatty acid esters; ketones such as cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, isophorone, and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2- pentanone; and the like.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as alkylbenzenes and alkylnaphthalenes
  • alcohols such as cycl
  • suitable solid carriers potentially useful in the present compositions include but are not limited to mineral earths such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, sericite, attaclay, limestone, bentonite, lime, chalk, bole, mirabilite, loess, clay, dolomite, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, sodium carbonate and bicarbonate, and sodium sulfate; ground synthetic materials; fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas, and products of vegetable origin, such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal, and nutshell meal; cellulose powders; and other solid carriers.
  • mineral earths such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, sericite, attaclay, limestone, bentonite, lime, chalk, bole, mirabilite, lo
  • surfactants include, but are not limited to, non-ionic, anionic, cationic and ampholytic types such as alkoxylated fatty alcohols, ethoxylated polysorbate (e.g. tween 20), ethoxylated castor oil, lignin sulfonates, fatty acid sulfonates (e.g.
  • phosphate esters such as phosphate esters of alcohol alkoxylates, phosphate esters of alkylphenol alkoxylates and phosphate esters of styrylphenol ethoxylates, condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde, condensates of naphthalene or of naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde, alkylarylsulfonates, ethoxylated alkylphenols and aryl phenols, polyalkylene glycols, sorbitol esters, alkali metal, sodium salts of lignosulphonates, tri styrylphenol ethoxylate phosphate esters, aliphatic alcohol ethoxylates, alkylphenol ethoxylates, ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymers, graft copolymers
  • ingredients such as wetting agents, anti -foaming, adhesives, neutralizers, thickeners, binders, sequestrates, fertilizers, biocides, stabilizers, buffers or anti-freeze agents, may also be added to the present compositions in order to increase the stability, density, and viscosity of the described compositions.
  • Aqueous use forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, suspensions, pastes, wettable powders or water-dispersible granules by adding water.
  • emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions the components of the compositions either as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of a wetting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier.
  • a wetting agent tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier
  • concentrates comprising active ingredient, wetting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier and, if desired, solvent or oil, which are suitable for dilution with water.
  • the amount of the mixture of active ingredients in the composition is about 0.1-99 wt. %, about 0.1-95 wt. %, or about 0.1-90 wt. %, based on the total weight of the composition. In another embodiment, the amount of the mixture of active ingredients in the composition is about 1-70 wt. %, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet another embodiment, the amount of the mixture of active ingredients in the composition is about 1-50 wt. %, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet another embodiment, the amount of the mixture of active ingredients in the composition is about 1-40 wt. %, based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the amount of the mixture of active ingredients in the composition is about 1-30 wt. %, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet another embodiment, the amount of the mixture of active ingredients in the composition is about 1-20 wt. %, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet another embodiment, the amount of the mixture of active ingredients in the composition is about 1-10 wt. %, based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the remaining components in the formulation are for example the carrier and additives.
  • the amount of the mixture of active ingredients in the composition is from about 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, 4.5%, 5% to about 90%, 93%, 95%, 98%, 99% based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the combined amount of aminopyralid and quinmerac together in the ready-to-use formulations is 1-95 wt. %, particularly 75-95 wt. %, based on the total weight of the formulation.
  • the combined amount of aminopyralid and quinmerac in the ready-to-use formulations according to the invention is 0.01-95 wt.%, particularly 0.1-90 wt. %, more particularly 1-90 wt. %, even more particularly is 10-90 wt. %, based on the total weight of the formulation.
  • the present composition may include additional crop protection agents, for example insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, bactericides, nematicides, molluscicides, growth regulators, biological agents, fertilizers, or mixtures thereof.
  • additional crop protection agents are unnecessary to achieve the desired control of undesired vegetation as achieved by the present combinations.
  • the present herbicidal compositions and herbicidal mixtures may be limited to containing aminopyralid and quinmerac, as the only crop protection agents and/or herbicides present.
  • the mixture and formulations of the present subject matter may be applied in conjunction with one or more co-herbicides to control a wider variety of undesirable vegetation.
  • the composition can be formulated with the co-herbicide or co-herbicides, tank mixed with the co herbicide or co-herbicides or applied sequentially with the co-herbicide or co-herbicides.
  • co-herbicides that can be employed in conjunction with the mixture of the present subject matter include but are not limited to 4-CPA; 4-CPB; 4-CPP; 2,4-D; 2,4-D choline salt, 2,4-D esters and amines, 2,4-DB; 3,4-DA; 3,4-DB; 2,4-DEB; 2,4-DEP; 3,4-DP; 2,3,6-TBA; 2,4, 5-T; 2,4,5-TB; acetochlor, acifluorfen, aclonifen, acrolein, alachlor, allidochlor, alloxydim, allyl alcohol, alorac, ametridione, ametryn, amibuzin, amicarbazone, amidosulfuron, aminocyclopyrachlor, amiprofos- methyl, amitrole, ammonium sulfamate, anilofos, anisuron, asulam, atraton, atrazine, azafenidin, azim
  • the mixture and formulations of the present subject matter may also comprise one or more herbicide safeners.
  • Herbicide safeners are chemical compounds used in combination with herbicides to make them "safer" - that is, to reduce the effect of the herbicide on crop plants, and to improve selectivity between crop plants vs. weed species being targeted by the herbicide. Some safeners are themselves herbicidally active. In these cases, the safeners act as antidote or antagonist in the crop plants and thus reduce or even prevent damage to the crop plants.
  • the present subject matter provides a method of controlling undesired vegetation comprising applying to a locus of the undesired vegetation a herbicidally effective amount of a mixture of aminopyralid and quinmerac, or an ester or salt of any of the foregoing, and/or a combination thereof.
  • the herbicidally effective application rates of the herbicidal mixture cannot generally be defined, as it varies depending upon various conditions such as the type of the formulation, weather conditions, density of the undesired vegetation, the development stage of the plants, the type of crop and the type of weeds.
  • the herbicidal mixture may be applied to the locus of undesired vegetation in an amount of from about 1 to 5000 g/ha.
  • the herbicidal mixture may be applied in an amount of from about 100 to 1000 g/ha.
  • the herbicidal mixture may be applied in an amount of from about 100 to 800 g/ha.
  • the application rates of the herbicidal mixture are from about 100 g/ha to 500 g/ha.
  • the application rates of the herbicidal mixture are from about 100 g/ha to 400 g/ha. In yet another embodiment, the application rates of the herbicidal mixture are from about 150 g/ha to 250 g/ha.
  • the above ranges refer to the application rates of a combination of aminopyralid and quinmerac (namely a sum of the application rate of all active ingredients).
  • the application rates for aminopyralid are generally from 1 to 1000 g/ha, preferably from 1 to 100 g/ha, in particular from 1 to 50 g/ha. In an example, the application rates aminopyralid may be from 1 to 25 g/ha.
  • the application rates for quinmerac are generally from 1 to 2000 g/ha, preferably from 1 to 1000 g/ha, in particular from 100 to 1000 g/ha.
  • the application rates of quinmerac may be from 100 to 700 g/ha.
  • aminopyralid may be applied at a rate of about 1 g/ha to 50 g/ha and quinmerac may be applied at a rate of about 100 g/ha to 1000 g/ha. In some embodiments, aminopyralid may be applied at a rate of about 1 g/ha to 25 g/ha and quinmerac may be applied at a rate of about 100 g/ha to 700 g/ha. In some embodiments, aminopyralid may be applied at a rate of about 1 g/ha to 10 g/ha and quinmerac may be applied at a rate of about 150 g/ha to 250 g/ha.
  • the herbicidal compositions and herbicidal mixtures discussed herein may be applied jointly or in a succession. That is, each of aminopyralid and quinmerac may be applied jointly or in succession.
  • aminopyralid and quinmerac are prepared separately, and the individual formulations are applied as is, or diluted to predetermined concentrations.
  • aminopyralid and quinmerac are prepared separately, and the formulations are mixed when diluted to a predetermined concentration.
  • aminopyralid and quinmerac are formulated together, and the formulation is applied as it is, or the formulation is diluted to a predetermined concentration.
  • the herbicidal mixture may be applied to undesired vegetation or may be applied to the locus of the undesired vegetation. Further, it may be applied pre-emergence, or early-post- emergence.
  • the herbicidal mixture may be applied via foliar application, broadcast, basal application, soil application, soil incorporation or soil injection.
  • the mixtures and the herbicidal compositions can be applied pre-plant incorporated, pre- or post-emergence.
  • the mixture is applied to undesired vegetation in crops which include but is not limited to one or more of cereals such as: wheat, barley, oats, winter wheat, spring wheat, winter barley, spring barley, triticale, cereal rye, winter durum wheat, spring durum wheat, winter oat, spring oat, fodder cereals; maize, canola, oil seed rape and sugarbeet.
  • cereals such as: wheat, barley, oats, winter wheat, spring wheat, winter barley, spring barley, triticale, cereal rye, winter durum wheat, spring durum wheat, winter oat, spring oat, fodder cereals; maize, canola, oil seed rape and sugarbeet.
  • the mixture is applied in non-crop areas which include but are not limited to, turfgrass, pastures, grasslands, rangelands, fallow land, rights-of-way, golf courses, parks, along roadsides, power-lines, pipelines, railways, forests, well sites, and equipment yards.
  • the plants include cultivated plants which tolerate the action of herbicides, fungicides or insecticides as a result of breeding and/or genetically engineered methods.
  • the undesired vegetation may be monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weeds may include one or more of Alopecurus myosuroides , Amaranthus retroflexus , Anthemis arvensis, Apera spica-venti , Capsella bursa-pastoris, Centaurea cyanus , Chenopodium album , Descurainia sophia , Erodium cicutarium , Fumaria officinalis , Galium aparine , Geranium dissectum , Germanium pusillum , Geranium rotundifolium , Geranium spp., Hordeum vulgare , Lamium amplexicaule , Lamium purpureum , Lolium multiflorum , Lolium perenne , Matricaria chamomilla , Matricaria inodora , Matricaria recutita , Myosotis arvensis, Papaver rh
  • compositions to plants may also lead to an increase in the crop yield.
  • kits comprising the herbicidal mixture as described herein, or components thereof.
  • kits may comprise, in addition to the aforementioned active components, one or more additional active and/or inactive ingredients, either within the provided herbicidal composition or separately.
  • Certain kits comprise aminopyralid and quinmerac, or an ester or salt of any of the foregoing, and/or a combination thereof, each in a separate container, and each optionally combined with a carrier.
  • the herbicidal compositions, kits and methods described herein may exhibit a synergistic effect.
  • the herbicidal compositions, kits and methods described herein can broaden the spectrum of control, and/or minimize the dosages being used when compared to the use of such individual pesticides alone.
  • the instructions may be in the form of printed matter, for example either as inserts or labels.
  • synergistic effect exists wherever the action of a combination of active components is greater than the sum of the action of each of the components alone. Therefore, a synergistically effective amount (or an effective amount of a synergistic composition or combination) as discussed herein is an amount that exhibits greater pesticidal activity than the sum of the pesticidal activities of the individual components.
  • the action expected for a given combination of three active components can be calculated as follows: in which E represents the expected percentage of pesticidal control for the combination of the three pesticides at defined doses (for example equal to x, y and z respectively), X is the percentage of herbicidal control observed by aminopyralid at a defined dose (equal to x), and Y is the percentage of herbicidal control observed by quinmerac at a defined dose (equal to y), When the percentage of herbicidal control observed for the combination is greater than the expected percentage, there is a synergistic effect.
  • compositions of aminopyralid aminopyralid 30 SL
  • quinmerac quinmerac 250 SC
  • the efficacy of these applications were compared with the efficacy of a composition comprising both aminopyralid and quinmerac (15g/L aminopyralid and quinmerac 470 g/L).
  • the compositions were diluted with water to the stated concentration of the active compound.
  • the amount of quinmerac applied in the formulation is significantly less than the amount of quinmerac applied alone (25% less quinmerac).

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un mélange herbicide synergique ternaire pour lutter contre la végétation indésirable. Le mélange synergique comprend de l'aminopyralide et du quinmérac, ou un ester ou un sel de l'un quelconque de ceux-ci, ou une combinaison de ceux-ci.
EP20781635.6A 2019-09-13 2020-09-13 Mélanges herbicides comprenant de l'aminopyralide et du quinmérac Pending EP4027790A1 (fr)

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US201962899753P 2019-09-13 2019-09-13
PCT/IL2020/051003 WO2021048862A1 (fr) 2019-09-13 2020-09-13 Mélanges herbicides comprenant de l'aminopyralide et du quinmérac

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EP4027790A1 true EP4027790A1 (fr) 2022-07-20

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EP (1) EP4027790A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN114615890B (fr)
WO (1) WO2021048862A1 (fr)

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UY35283A (es) * 2013-01-25 2014-08-29 Dow Agrosciences Llc ?composiciones herbicidas que comprenden ácido 4-amino-3-cloro-6-(4-cloro-2-fluoro-3-metoxifenil)piridina-2-carboxílico o un derivado de este y picloram o un derivado de este?
RU2662284C2 (ru) * 2014-01-15 2018-07-25 ДАУ АГРОСАЙЕНСИЗ ЭлЭлСи Гербицидная композиция, содержащая 4-амино-3-хлор-6-(4-хлор-2-фтор-3-метоксифенил)пиридин-2-карбоновую кислоту, флуроксипир и феноксиауксины
CN106489943A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-15 四川利尔作物科学有限公司 除草组合物及其应用
CN106538579A (zh) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-29 四川利尔作物科学有限公司 小麦田除草组合物及其应用
EP3664609A4 (fr) * 2017-08-08 2021-04-28 UPL Ltd Compositions herbicides synergiques

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