EP4026979A1 - Hermetic door system - Google Patents
Hermetic door system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4026979A1 EP4026979A1 EP21214070.1A EP21214070A EP4026979A1 EP 4026979 A1 EP4026979 A1 EP 4026979A1 EP 21214070 A EP21214070 A EP 21214070A EP 4026979 A1 EP4026979 A1 EP 4026979A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile part
- profile
- door
- door system
- seal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/0656—Bottom guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1021—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane involving movement in a third direction, e.g. vertically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2312—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2316—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes used as a seal between the floor and the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/12—Sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a door system, in particular a sliding door, with means for hermetically sealing when the door is closed, sealing means being provided around the edge on the side of the door leaf pointing towards the frame.
- the present invention also relates to a door system, in particular a sliding door, with means for hermetically sealing when the door is closed, with the door leaf having a frame profile in the foot area to accommodate the door leaf and the floor seal and, if necessary, floor guide means.
- a door system is to be understood as meaning any type of door system, including window systems, gates, skylights and the like.
- Hermetic doors are always used when the gas permeability, in particular the air permeability of a door system when closed, is to be reduced.
- a mechanism in the drive lowers the door leaf when it is closed and presses it against the frame. Reduced gas and especially air permeability is achieved in conjunction with a circumferential sealing system.
- the invention is based on the object of further developing a door system of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that adequate sealing is also achieved in the base region of the door leaf.
- sealing means are provided in the foot area of the door leaf, which are arranged on the narrow side of the door leaf pointing towards the floor.
- a frame profile is preferably provided for accommodating the floor seal and the door leaf in the foot area of the door leaf. This is structurally simple and allows easy assembly.
- the receptacle for the bottom seal is preferably arranged offset in relation to the receptacle of the door leaf in the direction of the frame such that the bottom seal is arranged at the same height relative to the door leaf as the peripheral sealing means on the side of the door leaf facing the frame. This allows a continuous seal to be implemented around the entire door leaf. It is particularly preferred if the bottom seal and the sealing means on the edge adjoin each other directly, since this can ensure complete sealing.
- a gasket corner is provided, one section of which includes a portion of the peripheral sealing means and the second section of which forms part of the floor seal.
- the part of the gasket corner that forms part of the floor seal has, at least in sections, the same cross-sectional shape as the floor seal (i.e. is essentially identical with the exception of a plug-in section with which the corner is attached to the floor seal).
- the part of the gasket corner that forms part of the sealing means on the edge can be configured with at least partially the same cross-sectional shape as the sealing means on the edge (i.e. is essentially the same with the exception of a plug-in section with which the corner is attached to the sealing means on the edge identical).
- the same design applies preferably not only to the outer geometry, but also to the inner structure of the cross section (e.g. the same number and arrangement of the chambers). In this way, a continuous transition can be produced between the sealing means on the edge and the bottom seal, resulting in a particularly good seal.
- the peripheral seal is designed as a three-chamber seal.
- the bottom seal is designed as a two-chamber seal. A suitable transition between the three-chamber seal and the two-chamber seal can be effected by means of a correspondingly formed gasket corner.
- the invention is also based on the object of further developing a door system of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that low gas permeability can be achieved despite structural tolerances that occur.
- the frame profile has a first profile part for receiving the door leaf and optionally includes the floor guide means and a separate second profile part for receiving the floor seal, which can be fastened to the first profile part at different installation heights at the installation site of the door system.
- the door system can be adapted to the structural conditions on site.
- structurally occurring tolerances can be compensated for by the second frame profile only being assembled and fastened on site on the first profile part at the appropriate installation height.
- the second profile part can be screwed to the first profile part, in particular using self-tapping screws. This allows the second profile part to be fastened to the first profile part at a suitable installation height on site in a simple manner.
- the second profile part has a downwardly open, undercut groove for receiving the floor seal.
- the assembly of the floor seal is particularly easy and can be carried out in particular after the final assembly of the second profile part on the first profile part.
- the second profile part has an upwardly protruding web for connection to the first profile part.
- the second profile part can be easily brought into contact with the first profile part and connected to it via such a web, in particular by self-tapping screws.
- a cover profile is preferably additionally provided, which can be fastened to the first and/or the second profile part. This allows the second profile part In particular, including the seal receptacle and seal are completely covered, which enables a consistent and attractive design.
- the first profile part has on its side facing the second profile part an upwardly bent web located above the second profile part for hanging in the cover profile provided with a corresponding downwardly folded web.
- the second profile part is preferably provided on its side facing away from the first profile part with an upwardly protruding web into which the cover profile can be hung with a pocket open at the bottom. Together with the aforementioned upwardly protruding web for fastening the second profile part to the first profile part, this results in an H-shaped cross section of the second profile part. On the one hand, this in turn enables simple and secure attachment of the cover profile and, on the other hand, the second profile part is particularly stable due to this shape.
- the web of the second profile part which protrudes upwards and serves to accommodate the pocket, is provided with a plurality of passages for fastening means, in particular cap screws with the head.
- fastening means in particular cap screws with the head.
- the upwardly projecting web of the second profile part used for attachment to the first profile part can also be provided with a plurality of passages, which are used for the passage of sections of fastening means, in particular the threaded section of head screws.
- a further simplification of the assembly results if the passages of at least one of the two upwardly projecting webs of the second profile part are designed as vertically aligned elongated holes. This makes it particularly easy to install at different heights to compensate for on-site tolerances.
- first profile part 1 of a frame profile is H-shaped in cross section. It has an upper groove-shaped receptacle 2 for receiving the door leaf of the door system, and a lower groove-shaped receptacle 3 for receiving a floor guide. On an outside facing towards the frame, the first profile part 1 is also provided with a folded web 4, in which a cover profile, as described below, can be hung.
- the second profile part 5 shown is also H-shaped in cross section. It has a downwardly open, undercut groove 6 for receiving a bottom seal, not shown here.
- the second profile part 5 also has a first web 7 pointing upwards, which can be brought into contact with the outer side of the first profile part 1 facing the frame.
- the second profile part 5 has a second web 8 pointing upwards, which is used for hanging in a cover profile according to the invention, as will be described below.
- the second upwardly directed web is provided with a plurality of vertically aligned elongated holes 9 through which head screws 10 together with the head can be passed.
- the first web 7 directed upwards also has passages 11 through which the threaded section 12 of the cap screws 10 can be guided. In this way, the cap screws 10 can be passed through the second web 8 projecting upwards and screwed through the first upstanding web to be screwed into the first profile part 1 for attachment.
- the cover profile 13 has a sloping roof section 14 and an adjoining vertical section 15 .
- the roof section 14 is provided with a web 16 which is bent downwards and which can be hooked into the web 4 of the first profile part 1 .
- the vertical section 15 of the cover profile 13 has a pocket 17 on its inside, which is formed by a folded profile section 17a. With this pocket 17, the cover profile 13 can be placed on the second web 8 of the second profile part 5, which protrudes upwards.
- the cover profile 13 is hung on the first profile part 1 in its web 4 and on the other hand the cover profile 13 is pushed with its pocket 17 onto the second upwardly projecting web 8 of the second profile part 5 . In this way, the frame profile including the floor seal can be completely covered.
- a frame profile according to the invention is again shown in the open and in the hermetically closed state.
- a door leaf 18 for example a pane of glass, together with a sealing element 19 is inserted into the upper receiving groove 2 of the first profile part 1 .
- a floor guide profile 20 is inserted into the lower receiving groove 3 and fixed to a connecting profile 22 via a screw 21 .
- a second profile part 5 according to the invention is fastened to the first profile part 1 via screwed-in screws 10 . These can be self-tapping screws that are guided through passages 11 of the upwardly directed web 7 of the second profile part 5 .
- a bottom seal 23 is used.
- the first profile part 1 and the second profile part 5 has a cover profile 13 hung or placed on it, as has been described above. As a result, the entire frame profile including the floor seal 23 can be covered and an attractive appearance can be achieved.
- the door system shown comprises a door leaf 30 with a frame profile 31 of a known type.
- the vertical profile struts 32 and the upper horizontal profile strut 33 are each provided on their side facing the frame with a groove 34 into which a peripheral sealing profile 35 is inserted. how to get in 6 sees, separate corner profiles 35a are provided in the two upper corner areas.
- the door leaf 30 is also provided with a cover profile 13 in this embodiment of the invention, which covers a lower profile leg 36 .
- the lower profile leg 36 can be formed in the same way as in the embodiment of FIG Figures 1 to 5 .
- the profile leg 36 consists of a first profile part 1, which accommodates the door leaf 18 on the one hand and a floor guide profile 20 on the other, and a second profile part 5, which has an undercut groove 6 pointing towards the floor, into which a floor seal 23 is inserted.
- the bottom seal 23 extends in relation to the frame at the same height as the peripheral sealing profiles 35. This makes it possible to have all the sealing profiles connected directly to one another, as is the case, for example, in 9 is recognizable.
- sealing corners 37 To the Connection of the peripheral sealing profile 35 and the bottom seal 23 are provided sealing corners 37, one of which in 10 is shown enlarged.
- the gasket corner 37 has a three-chamber gasket section 38 and a two-chamber gasket section 39 . In this way, a continuous transition can be achieved between the peripheral three-chamber seal 35 and the bottom two-chamber seal 32 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Türanlage, insbesondere Schiebetür, mit Mitteln zum hermetischen Abdichten im geschlossenen Zustand der Tür, wobei auf der zur Zarge weisenden Seite des Türflügels randseitig umlaufend Dichtungsmittel vorgesehen sind, wobei im Fußbereich des Türflügels (30) Dichtungsmittel (23) vorgesehen sind, welche auf der zum Boden weisenden Schmalseite des Türflügels (30) angeordnet sind.Door system, in particular a sliding door, with means for hermetically sealing when the door is closed, with sealing means being provided around the edge on the side of the door leaf pointing towards the frame, with sealing means (23) being provided in the foot area of the door leaf (30) which are on the Ground-facing narrow side of the door leaf (30) are arranged.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Türanlage, insbesondere Schiebetür, mit Mitteln zum hermetischen Abdichten im geschlossenen Zustand der Tür, wobei auf der zur Zarge weisenden Seite des Türflügels randseitig umlaufend Dichtungsmittel vorgesehen sind.The present invention relates to a door system, in particular a sliding door, with means for hermetically sealing when the door is closed, sealing means being provided around the edge on the side of the door leaf pointing towards the frame.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft zudem eine Türanlage, insbesondere Schiebetür, mit Mitteln zum hermetischen Abdichten im geschlossenen Zustand der Tür, wobei der Türflügel im Fußbereich ein Rahmenprofil zur Aufnahme des Türblatts sowie der Bodendichtung und gegebenenfalls von Bodenführungsmitteln aufweist.The present invention also relates to a door system, in particular a sliding door, with means for hermetically sealing when the door is closed, with the door leaf having a frame profile in the foot area to accommodate the door leaf and the floor seal and, if necessary, floor guide means.
Unter Türanlage ist vorliegend jegliche Art von Türanlage zu verstehen, einschließlich Fensteranlagen, Tore, Oberlichter und dergleichen.In the present case, a door system is to be understood as meaning any type of door system, including window systems, gates, skylights and the like.
Hermetische Türen werden immer dann eingesetzt, wenn die Gasdurchlässigkeit, insbesondere Luftdurchlässigkeit eines Türsystems im geschlossenen Zustand reduziert werden soll. Durch eine Mechanik im Antrieb wird das Türblatt im geschlossenen Zustand abgesenkt und gegen die Zarge gepresst. In Verbindung mit einem umlaufenden Dichtungssystem wird eine reduzierte Gas-, insbesondere Luftdurchlässigkeit erreicht.Hermetic doors are always used when the gas permeability, in particular the air permeability of a door system when closed, is to be reduced. A mechanism in the drive lowers the door leaf when it is closed and presses it against the frame. Reduced gas and especially air permeability is achieved in conjunction with a circumferential sealing system.
Da im Fußbereich des Türflügels keine Zarge sondern allenfalls eine Schwelle vorhanden ist, ist die Abdichtung des Türflügels in diesem Bereich schwierig. Aufgrund baulicher Toleranzen ist zudem die exakte Ausrichtung des Türblatts auf die jeweilige Einbausituation schwer umsetzbar. Speziell im Fußbodenbereich können bauliche Toleranzen dazu führen, dass die Dichtung im geschlossenen Zustand nicht vollständig am Boden bzw. auf der Schwelle aufliegt und somit in der Praxis nicht die gewünschte Dichtigkeit erreicht werden kann.Since there is no frame in the foot area of the door leaf but at most a threshold, it is difficult to seal the door leaf in this area. Due to structural tolerances, the exact alignment of the door leaf to the respective installation situation is also difficult to implement. Structural tolerances, especially in the floor area, can lead to the seal being closed condition is not completely on the floor or on the threshold and therefore the desired tightness cannot be achieved in practice.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Türanlage der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, dass eine ausreichende Abdichtung auch im Fußbereich des Türflügels erreicht wird.The invention is based on the object of further developing a door system of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that adequate sealing is also achieved in the base region of the door leaf.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass im Fußbereich des Türflügels Dichtungsmittel vorgesehen sind, welche auf der zum Boden weisenden Schmalseite des Türflügels angeordnet sind.This object is achieved in that sealing means are provided in the foot area of the door leaf, which are arranged on the narrow side of the door leaf pointing towards the floor.
Durch die Anordnung einer Dichtung auf der zum Boden weisenden Schmalseite des Türflügels kann eine ausreichende Abdichtung im Prinzip auch ohne Schwelle gewährleistet oder sogar leichte Unebenheiten am Boden ausgeglichen werden.By arranging a seal on the narrow side of the door leaf pointing to the floor, an adequate seal can in principle be guaranteed even without a threshold, or even slight unevenness on the floor can be compensated for.
Bevorzugt ist für die Aufnahme der Bodendichtung sowie des Türblatts im Fußbereich des Türflügels ein Rahmenprofil vorgesehen. Dies ist konstruktiv einfach und ermöglicht eine einfache Montage.A frame profile is preferably provided for accommodating the floor seal and the door leaf in the foot area of the door leaf. This is structurally simple and allows easy assembly.
Die Aufnahme für die Bodendichtung ist bevorzugt derart gegenüber der Aufnahme des Türblatts in Richtung auf die Zarge versetzt angeordnet, dass die Bodendichtung auf derselben Höhe gegenüber dem Türblatt angeordnet ist wie die randseitig umlaufenden Dichtungsmittel auf der zur Zarge weisenden Seite des Türflügels. Dadurch kann eine durchgehende Dichtung um den gesamten Türflügel herum realisiert werden. Besonders bevorzugt ist es dabei, wenn die Bodendichtung und die randseitigen Dichtungsmittel unmittelbar aneinander anschließen, da hierdurch eine vollständige Abdichtung gewährleistet werden kann.The receptacle for the bottom seal is preferably arranged offset in relation to the receptacle of the door leaf in the direction of the frame such that the bottom seal is arranged at the same height relative to the door leaf as the peripheral sealing means on the side of the door leaf facing the frame. This allows a continuous seal to be implemented around the entire door leaf. It is particularly preferred if the bottom seal and the sealing means on the edge adjoin each other directly, since this can ensure complete sealing.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist eine Dichtungsformecke vorgesehen, deren einer Abschnitt einen Teil der randseitigen Dichtungsmittel und deren zweiter Abschnitt einen Teil der Bodendichtung bildet. Insbesondere weist der Teil der Dichtungsformecke, der einen Teil der Bodendichtung ausbildet, zumindest abschnittsweise die gleiche Querschnittsform auf, wie die Bodendichtung (ist also mit Ausnahme eines Steckabschnitts, mit dem die Ecke an der Bodendichtung angebracht wird, im Wesentlichen identisch). Ebenso kann der Teil der Dichtungsformecke, der einen Teil der randseitigen Dichtungsmittel ausbildet, mit zumindest abschnittsweise der gleichen Querschnittsform ausgebildet, wie die randseitigen Dichtungsmittel (ist also mit Ausnahme eines Steckabschnitts, mit dem die Ecke an dem randseitigen Dichtungsmittel angebracht ist, im Wesentlichen mit dieser identisch). Die gleiche Ausbildung betrifft bevorzugt nicht nur die Außengeometrie, sondern auch die innere Struktur des Querschnitts (bspw. gleiche Anzahl und Anordnung der Kammern). Hierdurch kann ein stetiger Übergang zwischen den randseitigen Dichtungsmitteln und der Bodendichtung erzeugt werden, wodurch sich eine besonders gute Abdichtung ergibt.According to a further embodiment of the invention, a gasket corner is provided, one section of which includes a portion of the peripheral sealing means and the second section of which forms part of the floor seal. In particular, the part of the gasket corner that forms part of the floor seal has, at least in sections, the same cross-sectional shape as the floor seal (i.e. is essentially identical with the exception of a plug-in section with which the corner is attached to the floor seal). Likewise, the part of the gasket corner that forms part of the sealing means on the edge can be configured with at least partially the same cross-sectional shape as the sealing means on the edge (i.e. is essentially the same with the exception of a plug-in section with which the corner is attached to the sealing means on the edge identical). The same design applies preferably not only to the outer geometry, but also to the inner structure of the cross section (e.g. the same number and arrangement of the chambers). In this way, a continuous transition can be produced between the sealing means on the edge and the bottom seal, resulting in a particularly good seal.
Nach einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die randseitige Dichtung als Dreikammerdichtung ausgebildet. Ebenso ist nach einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung die Bodendichtung als Zweikammerdichtung ausgebildet. Durch eine entsprechend ausgeformte Dichtungsformecke kann ein geeigneter Übergang zwischen der Dreikammerdichtung und der Zweikammerdichtung bewirkt werden.According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the peripheral seal is designed as a three-chamber seal. Likewise, according to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom seal is designed as a two-chamber seal. A suitable transition between the three-chamber seal and the two-chamber seal can be effected by means of a correspondingly formed gasket corner.
Der Erfindung liegt des Weiteren die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Türanlage der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, dass trotz baulich auftretender Toleranzen eine geringe Gasdurchlässigkeit erreicht werden kann.The invention is also based on the object of further developing a door system of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that low gas permeability can be achieved despite structural tolerances that occur.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Türanlage der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, dass das Rahmenprofil ein erstes Profilteil zur Aufnahme des Türblatts und gegebenenfalls der Bodenführungsmittel sowie ein davon separates zweites Profilteil zur Aufnahme der Bodendichtung umfasst, welches am Einbauort der Türanlage am ersten Profilteil in unterschiedlichen Einbauhöhen befestigbar ist.This object is achieved in a door system of the type mentioned in that the frame profile has a first profile part for receiving the door leaf and optionally includes the floor guide means and a separate second profile part for receiving the floor seal, which can be fastened to the first profile part at different installation heights at the installation site of the door system.
Durch die zweiteilige Ausgestaltung des bodenseitigen Rahmenprofils kann die Türanlage vor Ort an die baulichen Gegebenheiten angepasst werden. Insbesondere können baulich auftretende Toleranzen ausgeglichen werden, indem das zweite Rahmenprofil erst vor Ort am ersten Profilteil in der passenden Einbauhöhe montiert und befestigt wird.Due to the two-part design of the bottom frame profile, the door system can be adapted to the structural conditions on site. In particular, structurally occurring tolerances can be compensated for by the second frame profile only being assembled and fastened on site on the first profile part at the appropriate installation height.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das zweite Profilteil mit dem ersten Profilteil verschraubbar, insbesondere über selbstschneidende Schrauben. Hierdurch kann in einfacher Weise eine Befestigung des zweiten Profilteils am ersten Profilteil in passender Einbauhöhe vor Ort vorgenommen werden.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second profile part can be screwed to the first profile part, in particular using self-tapping screws. This allows the second profile part to be fastened to the first profile part at a suitable installation height on site in a simple manner.
Nach einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist das zweite Profilteil eine nach unten offene, hinterschnittene Nut zur Aufnahme der Bodendichtung auf. Die Montage der Bodendichtung ist dadurch besonders einfach möglich und kann insbesondere nach der finalen Montage des zweiten Profilteils am ersten Profilteil vorgenommen werden.According to one embodiment of the invention, the second profile part has a downwardly open, undercut groove for receiving the floor seal. The assembly of the floor seal is particularly easy and can be carried out in particular after the final assembly of the second profile part on the first profile part.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist das zweite Profilteil einen nach oben abragenden Steg zur Verbindung mit dem ersten Profilteil auf. Über einen solchen Steg kann das zweite Profilteil in einfacher Weise in Anlage mit dem ersten Profilteil gebracht und mit diesem verbunden werden, insbesondere durch selbstschneidende Schrauben.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second profile part has an upwardly protruding web for connection to the first profile part. The second profile part can be easily brought into contact with the first profile part and connected to it via such a web, in particular by self-tapping screws.
Bevorzugt ist zusätzlich ein Abdeckprofil vorgesehen, welches an dem ersten und/oder dem zweiten Profilteil befestigbar ist. Dadurch kann das zweite Profilteil samt Dichtungsaufnahme und Dichtung insbesondere vollständig abgedeckt werden, wodurch ein durchgängiges und ansprechendes Design ermöglicht wird.A cover profile is preferably additionally provided, which can be fastened to the first and/or the second profile part. This allows the second profile part In particular, including the seal receptacle and seal are completely covered, which enables a consistent and attractive design.
Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist das erste Profilteil auf seiner zum zweiten Profilteil weisenden Seite einen oberhalb des zweiten Profilteils befindlichen nach oben abgekanteten Steg zum Einhängen des mit einem entsprechenden nach unten abgekanteten Steg versehenen Abdeckprofils auf. Zum einen ist hierdurch die Herstellung besonders kostengünstig und zum anderen ist die Montage des Abdeckprofils besonders einfach.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the first profile part has on its side facing the second profile part an upwardly bent web located above the second profile part for hanging in the cover profile provided with a corresponding downwardly folded web. On the one hand, this makes production particularly inexpensive and, on the other hand, the assembly of the cover profile is particularly simple.
Um eine vorteilhafte Fixierung des Abdeckprofils an dem Rahmenprofil zu erreichen, ist das zweite Profilteil bevorzugt auf seiner vom ersten Profilteil wegweisenden Seite mit einem nach oben abragenden Steg versehen, in welchen das Abdeckprofil mit einer nach unten offenen Tasche einhängbar ist. Zusammen mit dem zuvor genannten nach oben abragenden Steg zur Befestigung des zweiten Profilteils am ersten Profilteil ergibt sich somit ein H-förmiger Querschnitt des zweiten Profilteils. Zum einen ist hierdurch wiederum eine einfache und sichere Befestigung des Abdeckprofils ermöglicht und zum anderen ist das zweite Profilteil durch diese Form besonders stabil.In order to achieve an advantageous fixation of the cover profile on the frame profile, the second profile part is preferably provided on its side facing away from the first profile part with an upwardly protruding web into which the cover profile can be hung with a pocket open at the bottom. Together with the aforementioned upwardly protruding web for fastening the second profile part to the first profile part, this results in an H-shaped cross section of the second profile part. On the one hand, this in turn enables simple and secure attachment of the cover profile and, on the other hand, the second profile part is particularly stable due to this shape.
Nach noch einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der nach oben abragende, zur Aufnahme der Tasche dienende Steg des zweiten Profilteils mit mehreren Durchführungen für Befestigungsmittel, insbesondere Kopfschrauben samt Kopf, versehen. Dies ermöglicht, Befestigungsschrauben durch den genannten Steg hindurch einzuführen und in den am ersten Profilteil anliegenden, nach oben ragenden Steg einzuschrauben bzw. durch diesen hindurchzuführen. Hierfür kann der zur Befestigung am ersten Profilteil dienende nach oben ragende Steg des zweiten Profilteils ebenfalls mit mehreren Durchführungen versehen sein, die zum Durchführen von Abschnitten von Befestigungsmitteln, insbesondere des Gewindeabschnitts von Kopfschrauben, dienen. Somit ist eine einfache Montage des zweiten Profilteils am ersten Profilteil durch Eindrehen von Kopfschrauben, insbesondere selbstschneidenden Kopfschrauben, möglich.According to yet another embodiment of the invention, the web of the second profile part, which protrudes upwards and serves to accommodate the pocket, is provided with a plurality of passages for fastening means, in particular cap screws with the head. This makes it possible to insert fastening screws through said web and to screw them into the upwardly projecting web lying against the first profile part or to pass them through it. For this purpose, the upwardly projecting web of the second profile part used for attachment to the first profile part can also be provided with a plurality of passages, which are used for the passage of sections of fastening means, in particular the threaded section of head screws. Thus, a simple assembly of the second profile part possible on the first profile part by screwing in head screws, in particular self-tapping head screws.
Eine weitere Vereinfachung der Montage ergibt sich, wenn die Durchführungen mindestens eines der beiden nach oben ragenden Stege des zweiten Profilteils als vertikal ausgerichtete Langlöcher ausgebildet sind. Hierdurch ist die Montage in unterschiedlicher Bauhöhe zum Ausgleich von bauseitigen Toleranzen besonders gut möglich.A further simplification of the assembly results if the passages of at least one of the two upwardly projecting webs of the second profile part are designed as vertically aligned elongated holes. This makes it particularly easy to install at different heights to compensate for on-site tolerances.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden nachfolgend beschrieben. Es zeigen, jeweils in schematischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 1
- ein erstes Profilteil eines erfindungsgemäßen Rahmenprofils,
- Fig. 2
- ein zweites Profilteil mit Befestigungsschrauben eines erfindungsgemäßen Rahmenprofils,
- Fig. 3
- ein Abdeckprofil gemäß der Erfindung,
- Fig. 4
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch den unteren Abschnitt einer Türanlage im noch nicht hermetisch verschlossenen Zustand,
- Fig. 5
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch den unteren Abschnitt der Türanlage von
Fig. 4 in hermetisch verschlossenem Zustand, - Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Teils einer erfindungsgemäßen Türanlage,
- Fig. 7
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch einen Teil einer erfindungsgemäßen Türanlage in geöffnetem Zustand,
- Fig. 8
- eine Darstellung gemäß
Fig. 7 im geschlossenen Zustand der Türanlage, - Fig. 9
- eine Explosionsdarstellung der Dichtungen einer erfindungsgemäßen Türanlage, und
- Fig. 10
- ein Dichtungselement einer erfindungsgemäßen Türanlage.
- 1
- a first profile part of a frame profile according to the invention,
- 2
- a second profile part with fastening screws of a frame profile according to the invention,
- 3
- a cover profile according to the invention,
- 4
- a vertical section through the lower section of a door system not yet hermetically closed,
- figure 5
- a vertical section through the lower section of the door system from
4 in hermetically sealed condition, - 6
- a perspective view of part of a door system according to the invention,
- 7
- a vertical section through part of a door system according to the invention in the open state,
- 8
- a representation according to
7 when the door system is closed, - 9
- an exploded view of the seals of a door system according to the invention, and
- 10
- a sealing element of a door system according to the invention.
Das in
Das in
Das in
In den
Wie man durch Vergleich der
Die in
Im Fußbereich ist der Türflügel 30 auch bei dieser Ausgestaltung der Erfindung mit einem Abdeckprofil 13 versehen, welches einen unteren Profilschenkel 36 verdeckt. Wie man in den
Wie man in den
Durch Vergleich der
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Türanlage können vorgeschriebene Luftdurchlässigkeitsklassen trotz baulicher Toleranzen realisiert werden, und zwar sowohl bei Neu- als auch Modernisierungsprojekten.With the door system according to the invention, prescribed air permeability classes can be implemented despite structural tolerances, both in new and modernization projects.
- 11
- erstes Profilteilfirst profile part
- 22
- obere Aufnahmeupper shot
- 33
- untere Aufnahmelower shot
- 44
- Abgekanteter StegBeveled bridge
- 55
- Zweites ProfilteilSecond profile part
- 66
- hinterschnittene Nutundercut groove
- 77
- erster Stegfirst jetty
- 88th
- zweiter Stegsecond jetty
- 99
- LanglochLong hole
- 1010
- Kopfschraubehead screw
- 1111
- Durchführungexecution
- 1212
- Schraubabschnittscrew section
- 1313
- Abdeckprofilcover profile
- 1414
- Dachabschnittroof section
- 1515
- senkrechter Abschnittvertical section
- 1616
- Stegweb
- 1717
- Taschepocket
- 17a17a
- Profilabschnittprofile section
- 1818
- Türblattdoor leaf
- 1919
- Dichtungselementsealing element
- 2020
- Bodenführungsprofilfloor guide profile
- 2121
- Schraubescrew
- 2222
- Verbindungsprofilconnection profile
- 2323
- Bodendichtungbottom seal
- 2424
- Bodenprofilsoil profile
- 2525
- Schiebeführungsliding guide
- 3030
- Türflügeldoor leaf
- 3131
- Rahmenprofilframe profile
- 3232
- vertikaler Rahmenschenkelvertical frame leg
- 3333
- oberer Rahmenschenkelupper frame leg
- 3434
- Nutgroove
- 3535
- umlaufende Dichtungcircumferential seal
- 35a35a
- Eckprofilcorner profile
- 3636
- unterer Rahmenschenkellower frame leg
- 3737
- Dichtungsformeckeseal molding corner
- 3838
- Dreikammerabschnitt von 37Three-chamber section of 37
- 3939
- Zweikammerabschnitt von 37Two-chamber section of 37
- 4040
- Zargeframe
Claims (17)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
im Fußbereich des Türflügels (30) Dichtungsmittel (23) vorgesehen sind, welche auf der zum Boden weisenden Schmalseite des Türflügels (30) angeordnet sind.Door system, in particular a sliding door, with means for hermetically sealing when the door is closed, sealing means (35) being provided around the edge on the side of the door leaf (30) facing the frame (40),
characterized in that
sealing means (23) are provided in the foot area of the door leaf (30), which are arranged on the narrow side of the door leaf (30) pointing towards the floor.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Türflügel (30) im Fußbereich ein Rahmenprofil (36) zur Aufnahme eines Türblatts (18) sowie der Bodendichtung (23) aufweist.Door system according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the door leaf (30) has a frame profile (36) in the foot area for accommodating a door leaf (18) and the floor seal (23).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Aufnahme für die Bodendichtung (23) derart gegenüber der Aufnahme des Türblatts (18) in Richtung auf die Zarge (40) versetzt angeordnet ist, dass die Bodendichtung (23) auf derselben Höhe gegenüber dem Türblatt (18) angeordnet ist wie die randseitig umlaufenden Dichtungsmittel (35) auf der zur Zarge weisenden Seite des Türflügels (30).Door system according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the receptacle for the bottom seal (23) is arranged offset in relation to the receptacle for the door leaf (18) in the direction of the frame (40) in such a way that the bottom seal (23) is arranged at the same height relative to the door leaf (18) as the peripheral ones Sealant (35) on the side of the door leaf (30) facing the frame.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Bodendichtung (23) und die randseitig umlaufenden Dichtungsmittel (35) unmittelbar aneinander anschließen.Door system according to claim 3,
characterized in that
the bottom seal (23) and the peripheral sealing means (35) directly adjoin one another.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine Dichtungsformecke (37) vorgesehen ist, deren einer Abschnitt (38) einen Teil der randseitig umlaufenden Dichtungsmittel (35) und deren zweiter Abschnitt (39) einen Teil der Bodendichtung (23) bildet.Door system according to claim 4,
characterized in that
a gasket corner (37) is provided, one section (38) of which forms part of the peripheral sealing means (35) and the second section (39) of which forms part of the bottom seal (23).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die randseitig umlaufenden Dichtungsmittel als Dreikammerdichtung ausgebildet sind.Door system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the sealing means running around the edge are designed as a three-chamber seal.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Bodendichtung (23) als Zweikammerdichtung ausgebildet ist.Door system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the bottom seal (23) is designed as a two-chamber seal.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Rahmenprofil ein erstes Profilteil (1) zur Aufnahme des Türblatts (18) und gegebenenfalls der Bodenführungsmittel (20) sowie ein davon separates zweites Profilteil (5) zur Aufnahme der Bodendichtung (23) umfasst, welches am Einbauort der Türanlage am ersten Profilteil (1) in unterschiedlichen Einbauhöhen befestigbar ist.Door system, in particular a sliding door, with means for hermetically sealing when the door is closed, the door leaf having a frame profile (1, 5) in the foot area to accommodate the door leaf (18) and the floor seal (23) and, if necessary, floor guide means (20), in particular according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the frame profile comprises a first profile part (1) for accommodating the door leaf (18) and optionally the floor guide means (20) and a separate second profile part (5) for accommodating the floor seal (23), which is attached to the first profile part (1 ) can be attached at different installation heights.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das zweite Profilteil (5) mit dem ersten Profilteil (1) verschraubbar ist, insbesondere über selbstschneidende Schrauben (10).Door system according to claim 8,
characterized in that
the second profile part (5) can be screwed to the first profile part (1), in particular using self-tapping screws (10).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das zweite Profilteil (5) eine nach unten offene, hinterschnittene Nut (6) zur Aufnahme der Bodendichtung (23) aufweist.Door system according to claim 8 or 9,
characterized in that
the second profile part (5) has a downwardly open, undercut groove (6) for receiving the floor seal (23).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das zweite Profilteil (5) einen nach oben abragenden Steg (7) zur Verbindung mit dem ersten Profilteil (1) aufweist.Door system according to one of claims 8 to 10,
characterized in that
the second profile part (5) has a web (7) protruding upwards for connection to the first profile part (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
zusätzlich ein Abdeckprofil (13) vorgesehen ist, welches an dem ersten Profilteil (1) und/oder dem zweiten Profilteil (5) befestigbar ist.Door system according to one of claims 8 to 11,
characterized in that
a cover profile (13) is additionally provided, which can be fastened to the first profile part (1) and/or the second profile part (5).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das erste Profilteil (1) auf einer zum zweiten Profilteil (5) weisenden Seite einen oberhalb des zweiten Profilteils (5) befindlichen nach oben abgekanteten Steg (4) zum Einhängen des mit einem entsprechenden nach unten abgekanteten Steg (16) versehenen Abdeckprofils (13) aufweist.Door system according to claim 12,
characterized in that
the first profile part (1) on a side facing the second profile part (5) an upwardly folded web (4) located above the second profile part (5) for hanging in the cover profile (13) provided with a corresponding downwardly folded web (16) having.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das zweite Profilteil (5) auf einer vom ersten Profilteil (1) wegweisenden Seite einen nach oben abragenden Steg (8) aufweist, in welchen das Abdeckprofil (13) mit einer nach unten offenen Tasche (17) einhängbar ist.Door system according to claim 12 or 13,
characterized in that
the second profile part (5) has a web (8) projecting upwards on a side facing away from the first profile part (1), in which the cover profile (13) can be hung with a pocket (17) open at the bottom.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der nach oben abragende, zur Aufnahme der Tasche (17) dienende Steg (8) des zweiten Profilteils (5) mit mehreren Durchführungen (9) für Befestigungsmittel, insbesondere Kopfschrauben (10) samt Kopf, versehen ist.Door system according to claim 14,
characterized in that
the web (8) of the second profile part (5) which protrudes upwards and serves to accommodate the pocket (17) is provided with several passages (9) for fastening means, in particular head screws (10) together with the head.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der nach oben ragende, zur Befestigung am ersten Profilteil (1) dienende Steg (7) des zweiten Profilteils (5) mit mehreren Durchführungen (11) für Abschnitte von Befestigungsmitteln, insbesondere des Gewindeabschnitts (12) von Kopfschrauben (10), versehen ist.Door system according to one of claims 8 to 15,
characterized in that
the web (7) of the second profile part (5), which protrudes upwards and is used for attachment to the first profile part (1), is provided with several passages (11) for sections of fastening means, in particular the threaded section (12) of head screws (10).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Durchführungen (9, 11) mindestens eines der beiden nach oben ragenden Stege (7, 8) des zweiten Profilteils (5) als vertikal ausgerichtete Langlöcher ausgebildet sind.Door system according to claim 15 or 16,
characterized in that
the passages (9, 11) of at least one of the two upwardly projecting webs (7, 8) of the second profile part (5) are designed as vertically aligned elongated holes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021200223.4A DE102021200223A1 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Hermetic door system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4026979A1 true EP4026979A1 (en) | 2022-07-13 |
Family
ID=78844999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21214070.1A Pending EP4026979A1 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-12-13 | Hermetic door system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP4026979A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102021200223A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8701698A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-02-16 | Markus Hermetische Deuren | Sliding door assembly - has edges with flexible sealing elements integral with U=shaped profiles mounted on edges of door |
EP0551961A1 (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-07-21 | Markus Hermetische Deuren B.V. | Fire-resistant sliding door construction |
DE202008000657U1 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-04-30 | Soßdorf, Karl-Otto | Sliding door, in particular hermetically sealing fire protection sliding door, and sliding door arrangement, in particular hermetically sealed fire protection sliding door assembly |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007011038U1 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-04 | Frey, Inge | weatherboard |
EP2063061A3 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2013-09-18 | Inge Frey | Door with a floor seal |
EP3379016A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-26 | Hawa Sliding Solutions AG | Sliding element with sealing device and sealing element |
DE202017104445U1 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-08-08 | Salamander Industrie-Produkte Gmbh | Window or door with seal for wings |
-
2021
- 2021-01-12 DE DE102021200223.4A patent/DE102021200223A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-13 EP EP21214070.1A patent/EP4026979A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8701698A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-02-16 | Markus Hermetische Deuren | Sliding door assembly - has edges with flexible sealing elements integral with U=shaped profiles mounted on edges of door |
EP0551961A1 (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-07-21 | Markus Hermetische Deuren B.V. | Fire-resistant sliding door construction |
DE202008000657U1 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-04-30 | Soßdorf, Karl-Otto | Sliding door, in particular hermetically sealing fire protection sliding door, and sliding door arrangement, in particular hermetically sealed fire protection sliding door assembly |
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DE102021200223A1 (en) | 2022-07-14 |
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