EP4023843A1 - Electronic hook lock with a triggering mechanism - Google Patents

Electronic hook lock with a triggering mechanism Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP4023843A1
EP4023843A1 EP21217966.7A EP21217966A EP4023843A1 EP 4023843 A1 EP4023843 A1 EP 4023843A1 EP 21217966 A EP21217966 A EP 21217966A EP 4023843 A1 EP4023843 A1 EP 4023843A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hook
trigger
electric motor
hook lock
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP21217966.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Mahir YASAR
Emre KEKLIK
Mustafa Can
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mesan Kilit AS
Original Assignee
Mesan Kilit AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mesan Kilit AS filed Critical Mesan Kilit AS
Publication of EP4023843A1 publication Critical patent/EP4023843A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0607Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving pivotally or rotatively
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04Spring arrangements in locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10Bolts of locks or night latches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/52Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0403Wound springs
    • E05B2015/0406Wound springs wound in a cylindrical shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002Geared transmissions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock with reduced energy consumption, suitable for use in mailboxes, cargo lockers or similar cabinet doors.
  • mechanically-operated locks are widely used. Mechanical locks may be vulnerable to outside interventions, and in this type of locks, it is also difficult to keep track of whether the lock is opened or closed. In addition, due to the fact that mechanical locks are locked and unlocked only by applying a physical force, it is not possible to use mechanical locks in places where it is difficult for the user to access.
  • Electronic locks are used to ensure electronic control of the lock and to monitor the sensor status.
  • Electronic locks in the prior art generally contain a number of elements in the lock body so that the locking and unlocking operations can be performed with the power of the electric motor. This causes an increase in the production costs of the locks.
  • CN109113443 A prior art publication in the technical field of the invention may be referred to as CN109113443 (A1 ), which discloses an electronic lock discloses that the movement is transferred from the electric motor to the hook by means of the gear structures thereon, thereby the lock is locked and unlocked.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a hook lock that is easier to lock and unlock by transferring the energy supplied from the electric motor to the hook in an efficient and cost-effective manner.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hook lock where the information whether it is opened or closed is inferred in a cost-effective manner.
  • Said triggering mechanism comprises a trigger movable inside the main body, which is movable between a supporting position in which it supports the hook to keep it in the locked position when the hook is in the locked position, and a tensioning position in which it is not in contact with the hook; a transmission shaft associated with the electric motor and on which a shaft spring is wound; a transmission box in which the transmission shaft and the shaft spring are guided, which allows the trigger to be arranged between the supporting position and the tensioning position with the movement from the transmission shaft, and which is suitable to be moved by the shaft spring; a shaft protrusion positioned on the transmission shaft and interacting with the shaft spring, which ensures that the shaft spring is wound towards the trigger when the transmission shaft is rotated and that the shaft spring is wound away from the trigger when the transmission shaft is rotated in the other direction.
  • the transmission box comprises a first portion in the form of a hollow box, in which the transmission shaft extends at least partially.
  • the first portion is in the form of a rectangular hollow box.
  • the first portion includes two side walls suitable for pushing the shaft spring thereto. This facilitates the movement of the transmission box by means of the shaft spring.
  • the first portion is made of plastic material.
  • the transmission box comprises a trigger housing located next to the first portion, which is suitable for engaging the trigger therein.
  • the transmission box is moved with the trigger.
  • the hook lock comprises a gear set that connects the transmission shaft to the electric motor. In this way, the movement of the electric motor is efficiently transmitted to the transmission shaft.
  • the gear set includes an electric motor gear associated with the electric motor and a secondary gear having a radius greater than that of the electric motor gear, which is associated with the electric motor gear.
  • the secondary gear ensures that the torque obtained from the electric motor is reduced and transferred to the transmission shaft.
  • the gear set includes a transmission gear that is associated with the secondary gear. Since the transmission gear rotates in the same direction as the electric motor gear, it is ensured that the electric motor and the transmission shaft are rotated in the same direction by mounting the transmission shaft on the transmission gear. In addition, by choosing the radius of the transmission gear and the secondary gear differently, the value of the torque to be transmitted to the transmission shaft can be adjusted once again. Thanks to the adjustment of the torque with more than one gear, the size of the gears to be used is reduced.
  • the hook lock comprises a control card that controls the operation of the electric motor by being electrically coupled with the electric motor.
  • the control card regulates the operation of the electric motor.
  • the information about the opening and closing of the hook lock, and the dates thereof can be recorded in the memory of the control card so that it can be followed by the user.
  • the hook lock comprises a communication module that allows the control card to be instructed by the user. By sending an instruction to the control card via the communication module, the user is able to open or close the hook lock electronically.
  • the communication module enables the user to communicate wirelessly with the control card. When the communication module includes one of the wireless communication tools such as WIFI, NFC, Bluetooth, etc., it enables the user to provide instructions to the remote control card through communication with a mobile device.
  • the hook lock comprises a switch which is electrically coupled with the control card, which has a switch arm that can be pressed by the hook, and which has a closed position in which the hook presses the switch arm when it is in the locked position and completes the circuit and an opened position in which the hook does not contact the switch arm when it is in the released position and the circuit is left open.
  • the control card can determine how long the hook remains in the locked position or how long the hook remains in the opened position.
  • the hook lock comprises a trigger spring that is connected to the trigger and applies force to the trigger in the direction of moving the trigger to the supporting position when the trigger is in the tensioning position. In this way, when the transmission box is moved away from the trigger on the transmission shaft, the trigger is moved from the tensioning position to the supporting position by means of the spring force.
  • the hook lock comprises a trigger arm located on the trigger, which extends outward from the main body and which is suitable to be moved by the user. In this way, the hook lock can be opened manually by the user.
  • the hook lock comprises a motor cover located inside the main body, which covers the electric motor and enables the electric motor to be carried in the main body.
  • the motor cover is disposed inside the main body such that it also covers the control card. In this way, the electric motor and the control card are fixed in the main body.
  • the hook lock comprises a cover that almost completely covers one side of the main body.
  • the cover is removably mounted on the main body.
  • the hook lock comprises a cover protective member located on the cover.
  • the cover protective member is made of rigid materials and prevents the members inside the main body from being damaged due to external impacts.
  • the hook lock is used on a cabinet. This makes it easier to lock and unlock the cabinet electronically.
  • the hook lock (10) comprises a main body (20) with an opening (21) suitable for engaging a locking tongue (50) when in use; a spring-loaded hook (30) suitable for rotation within said main body (20), which can be moved into a released position in which the tongue (50) can move in the opening (21) and a locked position in which the tongue (50) is held in the opening (21); an electric motor (40) in the main body (20) suitable to be instructed by a user; and a triggering mechanism (60) actuated by the electric motor (40), which moves the hook (30) from the locked position to the released position by transmitting the movement of the electric motor (40) to the hook (30).
  • the hook (30) is in the released position and in Fig.
  • the hook (30) is in the locked position.
  • the hook (30) is in the locked position, holding the tongue (50) in the opening (21).
  • the hook spring which is associated with the hook (30), applies a force on the hook (30) in the direction of moving the hook (30) from the locked position to the released position.
  • the electric motor (40) is an electric motor (40) that can rotate in both directions.
  • Said triggering mechanism (60) comprises a trigger (61) movable inside the main body (20), which is movable between a supporting position in which the triggering mechanism (60) supports the hook (30) to keep it in the locked position when the hook (30) is in the locked position, and a tensioning position in which it is not in contact with the hook (30); a transmission shaft (62) associated with the electric motor (40) and on which a shaft spring (64) is wound; a transmission box (63) in which the transmission shaft (62) and the shaft spring (64) are guided, which allows the trigger (61) to be arranged between the supporting position and the tensioning position with the movement from the transmission shaft (62); at least one shaft protrusion (65) positioned on the transmission shaft (62) and interacting with the shaft spring (64), which ensures that the shaft spring (64) is wound towards the trigger (61) when the transmission shaft (62) is rotated, so that a force is applied to the trigger (61) to move the trigger (61) from the supporting position to the tensioning position by moving the transmission box (63) by means the shaft spring (64
  • the transmission shaft (62) is a shaft rotating with the electric motor (40).
  • the transmission box (63) is disposed on the transmission shaft (62) in a linearly movable manner.
  • the transmission box (63) includes a first portion (631) in the form of a hollow box, in which at least a part of the transmission shaft (62) extends.
  • the shaft spring (64) is wound on the transmission shaft (62) such that at least a part thereof remains inside the transmission box (63).
  • the shaft spring (64) is preferably a spiral spring.
  • a shaft protrusion (65) is provided on the transmission shaft (62), extending from the transmission shaft (62) to the shaft spring (64).
  • the shaft protrusion (65) is in the form of a protrusion on the transmission shaft (62) such that it is within the spring pitch of the shaft spring (64).
  • the shaft protrusion (65) may be a shaft disposed on the transmission shaft (62). As can be seen in Fig. 10 , when the transmission shaft (62) is rotated by the electric motor (40) in the winding direction of the shaft spring (64), the shaft protrusion (65) moves the shaft spring (64) to bring it closer to the trigger (61) on the transmission shaft (62).
  • the number of the shaft protrusion (65) can vary, preferably only one shaft protrusion (65) is used in the form of a cylindrical shape.
  • the transmission box (63) is moved towards the trigger (61) by means of the shaft spring (64) and pushes the trigger (61), causing the trigger (61) to be moved from the supporting position to the tensioning position.
  • the transmission box (63) has been moved towards the trigger (61) on the transmission shaft (62) and is in the position where it pushes the trigger (61).
  • the trigger (61) does not contact the hook (30) when it is moved by the transmission box (63) from the supporting position to the tensioning position.
  • the hook spring applies force on the hook (30) in the direction of moving the hook (30) from the locked position to the released position, the hook (30) takes the released position when the trigger (61) is moved to the tensioning position.
  • the trigger (61) is in the tensioning position where it is pushed by the transmission box (63), and the hook (30) is in the released position where it is not supported by the trigger (61).
  • the transmission shaft (62) is first rotated by the electric motor (40) opposite to the winding direction of the shaft spring (64).
  • the shaft protrusion (65) moves the shaft spring (64) on the transmission shaft (62) away from the trigger (61).
  • the shaft spring (64) moves the transmission box (63) on the transmission shaft (62) away from the trigger (61).
  • the transmission box (63) is in a position in which it is moved on the transmission shaft (62) such that it is moved away from the trigger (61) by the shaft spring (64).
  • the transmission box (63) includes a trigger housing (632) located next to the first portion (631), which is suitable for inserting the trigger (61) therein.
  • the trigger housing (632) is located adjacent to the first portion (631) and is U-shaped. At least a portion of the trigger (61) is inserted in the trigger housing (632).
  • the trigger housing (632) engages the trigger (61). In this way, the transmission box (63) and the trigger (61) are associated with each other to move together.
  • the trigger (61) moves with the transmission box (63) and is moved to the tensioning position.
  • the transmission box (63) is moved away from the trigger (61)
  • the trigger (61) is pulled by the transmission box (63) and moved to the supporting position to support the hook (30).
  • the trigger (61) is supported by a trigger spring (66) to move the trigger (61) from the tensioning position to the supporting position.
  • a trigger spring (66) to move the trigger (61) from the tensioning position to the supporting position.
  • the hook lock (10) comprises a gear set (90) that enables the transmission shaft (62) to be associated with the electric motor (40).
  • Said gear set (90) comprises an electric motor gear (91) associated with the electric motor (40), and a secondary gear (92) associated with the electric motor gear (91), and having a radius greater than that of the electric motor gear (91).
  • the secondary gear (92) is rotated in a different direction than the electric motor gear (91). Since the radius of the secondary gear (92) is greater than that of the electric motor gear (91), the number of revolutions is less than that of the electric motor gear (91). In a preferred version of the invention, the radius of the secondary gear (92) is 2 times the radius of the electric motor gear (91).
  • the hook lock (10) comprises a transmission gear (93) which is associated with the secondary gear (92).
  • the transmission gear (93) rotates in the same direction as the electric motor gear (91) and in a different direction than the secondary gear (92).
  • the radius of the transmission gear (93) and the radius of the secondary gear (92) can be different from each other. In this way, the rotational speed of the electric motor (40) is reduced to the required number of revolutions and increased, and transmitted to the transmission shaft (62).
  • the transmission shaft (62) is associated with the transmission gear (93).
  • the hook lock (10) comprises a control card (70) that controls the operation of the electric motor (40) by being electrically coupled with the electric motor (40).
  • the control card (70) can determine the rotational direction of the electric motor (40) by sending a signal to the electric motor (40).
  • the control card (70) is also a processor into which software can be loaded. In this way, the starting time and/or operation period of the electric motor (40) can be adjusted.
  • the hook lock (10) comprises a communication module that allows the control card (70) to be instructed by the user.
  • the communication module can be located on the main body (20) in electrical connection with the control card (70).
  • the communication module can be a mechanical button or a user interface with a screen.
  • the user can provide instructions to the control card (70) to start and/or stop the electric motor (40) via the communication module.
  • the user can upload software on the control card (70) via the communication module, by which he can preset the starting and stopping times of the electric motor (40). For example, when the user uploads an algorithm on the control card (70) for relocking the hook lock (10) in 10 seconds after it is opened, the hook lock (10) can be unlocked and locked without requiring a second locking instruction by the user.
  • the hook lock (10) comprises a switch (80) which is electrically coupled with the control card (70), which has a switch arm (81) that can be pressed by the hook (30), and which has a closed position in which the hook (30) presses the switch arm (81) when it is in the locked position and completes the circuit, and an opened position in which the hook (30) does not contact the switch arm (81) when it is in the released position and the circuit is left open.
  • the hook (30) is in the locked position, it pushes the switch arm (81) and moves the switch (80) to the closed position.
  • the switch (80) is in the closed position, it is determined by the control card (70) that the hook (30) is in the locked position.
  • the switch (80) is in the opened position, it is determined by the control card (70) that the hook (30) is in the released position.
  • the hook lock (10) comprises a sitting surface (68) on the trigger (61) on which the hook (30) sits when the hook (30) is in the locked position and the trigger (61) is in the supporting position.
  • the sitting surface (68) is formed on the trigger (61) in the form of a recess.
  • the trigger (61) comprises a trigger arm (67) of the trigger (61), which extends outward from the main body (20) and is suitable to be moved by the user.
  • the trigger arm (67) extends outward from a main body opening formed on the main body. The main body opening is wide enough to allow the trigger arm (67) to be moved therein.
  • the trigger arm (67) allows the user to manually move the trigger (61) between the supporting position and the tensioning position. In this way, if the electric motor (40) or the control card (70) is damaged for any reason, the hook lock (10) can be opened manually.
  • the hook lock (10) is used on a cabinet, it allows the user to open the hook lock (10) from inside the cabinet.
  • FIG. 5 it comprises a motor cover (41) located inside the main body (20), which covers the electric motor (40) and enables the electric motor (40) to be carried in the main body (20).
  • the motor cover (41) also covers the gear set (90) and the transmission box (63), preventing them from being damaged from external impacts.
  • the hook lock (10) comprises a cover (22) that almost completely covers one side of the main body (20).
  • the cover (22) is disposed on the main body (20) in order to prevent the elements inside the main body (20) from being damaged against external impacts.
  • the hook lock (10) comprises a cover protective member (23) located on the cover (22).
  • the cover protective member (23) is made from a metal material. In this way, the durability of the cover (22) is increased.
  • said hook lock (10) can be used on a cabinet or locker.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hook lock (10) comprising a main body (20) with an opening (21) suitable for engaging a locking tongue (50) when in use; a spring-loaded hook (30) suitable for rotation within said main body (20), which can be moved into a released position in which the tongue (50) can move in the opening (21) and a locked position in which the tongue (50) is held in the opening (21); an electric motor (40) in the main body (20) suitable to be instructed by a user; and a triggering mechanism (60) actuated by the electric motor (40), which moves the hook (30) from the locked position to the released position by transmitting the movement of the electric motor (40) to the hook (30). Said triggering mechanism (60) comprises a trigger (61) movable inside the main body (20), which is movable between a supporting position in which it supports the hook (30) to keep it in the locked position when the hook (30) is in the locked position, and a tensioning position in which it is not in contact with the hook (30); a transmission shaft (62) associated with the electric motor (40) and on which a shaft spring (64) is wound; a transmission box (63) in which the transmission shaft (62) and the shaft spring (64) are guided, which allows the trigger (61) to be arranged between the supporting position and the tensioning position with the movement from the transmission shaft (62); a shaft protrusion (65) positioned on the transmission shaft (62) and interacting with the shaft spring (64), which ensures that the shaft spring (64) is wound towards the trigger (61) when the transmission shaft (62) is rotated, so that a force is applied to the trigger (61) to move the trigger (61) from the supporting position to the tensioning position by moving the transmission box (63) by means the shaft spring (64), and that the shaft spring (64) is wound away from the trigger (61) when the transmission shaft (62) is rotated in the other direction, thereby enabling the trigger (61) to be moved from the tensioning position to the supporting position by moving the transmission box (63) by means of the shaft spring (64).

Description

    Technical Field of the Invention
  • The present invention relates to a lock with reduced energy consumption, suitable for use in mailboxes, cargo lockers or similar cabinet doors.
  • Background Art
  • In the prior art, mechanically-operated locks are widely used. Mechanical locks may be vulnerable to outside interventions, and in this type of locks, it is also difficult to keep track of whether the lock is opened or closed. In addition, due to the fact that mechanical locks are locked and unlocked only by applying a physical force, it is not possible to use mechanical locks in places where it is difficult for the user to access.
  • Electronic locks are used to ensure electronic control of the lock and to monitor the sensor status. Electronic locks in the prior art generally contain a number of elements in the lock body so that the locking and unlocking operations can be performed with the power of the electric motor. This causes an increase in the production costs of the locks.
  • A prior art publication in the technical field of the invention may be referred to as CN109113443 (A1 ), which discloses an electronic lock discloses that the movement is transferred from the electric motor to the hook by means of the gear structures thereon, thereby the lock is locked and unlocked.
  • Summary of the Invention
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a hook lock that is easier to lock and unlock by transferring the energy supplied from the electric motor to the hook in an efficient and cost-effective manner.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hook lock where the information whether it is opened or closed is inferred in a cost-effective manner.
  • The hook lock which is the subject of the present invention comprises a main body with an opening suitable for engaging a locking tongue when in use; a spring-loaded hook suitable for rotation within said main body, which can be moved into a released position in which the tongue can move in the opening and a locked position in which the tongue is held in the opening; an electric motor in the main body suitable to be instructed by a user; and a triggering mechanism actuated by the electric motor, which moves the hook from the locked position to the released position by transmitting the movement of the electric motor to the hook. Said triggering mechanism comprises a trigger movable inside the main body, which is movable between a supporting position in which it supports the hook to keep it in the locked position when the hook is in the locked position, and a tensioning position in which it is not in contact with the hook; a transmission shaft associated with the electric motor and on which a shaft spring is wound; a transmission box in which the transmission shaft and the shaft spring are guided, which allows the trigger to be arranged between the supporting position and the tensioning position with the movement from the transmission shaft, and which is suitable to be moved by the shaft spring; a shaft protrusion positioned on the transmission shaft and interacting with the shaft spring, which ensures that the shaft spring is wound towards the trigger when the transmission shaft is rotated and that the shaft spring is wound away from the trigger when the transmission shaft is rotated in the other direction. In this way, the rotational movement from the electric motor has been converted into a linear movement within the main body. By rotating the electric motor in both directions, locking and unlocking of the hook lock is electromechanically performed. In this way, the movement of the electric motor is also efficiently transmitted to the hook. The number of parts used in the main body is reduced, thereby reducing the cost of the hook lock.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the transmission box comprises a first portion in the form of a hollow box, in which the transmission shaft extends at least partially. The first portion is in the form of a rectangular hollow box. The first portion includes two side walls suitable for pushing the shaft spring thereto. This facilitates the movement of the transmission box by means of the shaft spring. The first portion is made of plastic material.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the transmission box comprises a trigger housing located next to the first portion, which is suitable for engaging the trigger therein.
  • By engaging the trigger in the trigger housing, the transmission box is moved with the trigger.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hook lock comprises a gear set that connects the transmission shaft to the electric motor. In this way, the movement of the electric motor is efficiently transmitted to the transmission shaft.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the gear set includes an electric motor gear associated with the electric motor and a secondary gear having a radius greater than that of the electric motor gear, which is associated with the electric motor gear. The secondary gear ensures that the torque obtained from the electric motor is reduced and transferred to the transmission shaft.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the gear set includes a transmission gear that is associated with the secondary gear. Since the transmission gear rotates in the same direction as the electric motor gear, it is ensured that the electric motor and the transmission shaft are rotated in the same direction by mounting the transmission shaft on the transmission gear. In addition, by choosing the radius of the transmission gear and the secondary gear differently, the value of the torque to be transmitted to the transmission shaft can be adjusted once again. Thanks to the adjustment of the torque with more than one gear, the size of the gears to be used is reduced.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hook lock comprises a control card that controls the operation of the electric motor by being electrically coupled with the electric motor. The control card regulates the operation of the electric motor. In addition, the information about the opening and closing of the hook lock, and the dates thereof can be recorded in the memory of the control card so that it can be followed by the user.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hook lock comprises a communication module that allows the control card to be instructed by the user. By sending an instruction to the control card via the communication module, the user is able to open or close the hook lock electronically. In a preferred version of the invention, the communication module enables the user to communicate wirelessly with the control card. When the communication module includes one of the wireless communication tools such as WIFI, NFC, Bluetooth, etc., it enables the user to provide instructions to the remote control card through communication with a mobile device.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hook lock comprises a switch which is electrically coupled with the control card, which has a switch arm that can be pressed by the hook, and which has a closed position in which the hook presses the switch arm when it is in the locked position and completes the circuit and an opened position in which the hook does not contact the switch arm when it is in the released position and the circuit is left open. In this way, whether the hook is in the locked position or not can be determined by the control card. In addition, the control card can determine how long the hook remains in the locked position or how long the hook remains in the opened position.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hook lock comprises a trigger spring that is connected to the trigger and applies force to the trigger in the direction of moving the trigger to the supporting position when the trigger is in the tensioning position. In this way, when the transmission box is moved away from the trigger on the transmission shaft, the trigger is moved from the tensioning position to the supporting position by means of the spring force.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hook lock comprises a trigger arm located on the trigger, which extends outward from the main body and which is suitable to be moved by the user. In this way, the hook lock can be opened manually by the user.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hook lock comprises a motor cover located inside the main body, which covers the electric motor and enables the electric motor to be carried in the main body. The motor cover is disposed inside the main body such that it also covers the control card. In this way, the electric motor and the control card are fixed in the main body.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hook lock comprises a cover that almost completely covers one side of the main body. The cover is removably mounted on the main body.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hook lock comprises a cover protective member located on the cover. The cover protective member is made of rigid materials and prevents the members inside the main body from being damaged due to external impacts.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hook lock is used on a cabinet. This makes it easier to lock and unlock the cabinet electronically.
  • Brief Description of the Drawings
  • The hook lock which is the subject of the present invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings for better understanding thereof, which drawings are only attached for better explaining the present invention and are not limiting the invention.
    • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a hook lock described in the present invention with the hook being in the released position.
    • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the hook lock described in the present invention with the hook being in the locked position.
    • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the hook lock and the tongue described in the present invention with the hook being in the locked position.
    • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the hook lock described in the present invention.
    • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the hook lock described in the present invention, showing the locked position of the hook with the cover removed.
    • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the hook lock illustrated in Fig. 5 wherein the electric motor cover is removed.
    • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the hook lock described in the present invention, wherein the hook is in the released position and the trigger is in the tensioning position, with the motor cover removed.
    • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the hook lock described in the present invention, wherein the hook is in the locked position and the trigger is in the supporting position, with the motor cover removed.
    • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the hook lock described in the present invention, wherein the hook is in the released position and the trigger is in the tensioning position, with the motor cover removed.
    • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the hook lock, electric motor, gear set, transmission shaft, and shaft spring according to the present invention.
    • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the hook lock, electric motor, gear set, shaft spring of the transmission shaft, and transmission box according to the present invention.
    • Figure 12 is a schematic view of the hook lock, electric motor, gear set, transmission shaft, and shaft spring according to the present invention.
    • Figure 13 is a schematic view of the hook lock, electric motor, gear set, shaft spring of the transmission shaft, and transmission box according to the present invention.
    Detailed Description of the Invention
  • Within the scope of the present invention, the hook lock (10) comprises a main body (20) with an opening (21) suitable for engaging a locking tongue (50) when in use; a spring-loaded hook (30) suitable for rotation within said main body (20), which can be moved into a released position in which the tongue (50) can move in the opening (21) and a locked position in which the tongue (50) is held in the opening (21); an electric motor (40) in the main body (20) suitable to be instructed by a user; and a triggering mechanism (60) actuated by the electric motor (40), which moves the hook (30) from the locked position to the released position by transmitting the movement of the electric motor (40) to the hook (30). In Fig. 1, the hook (30) is in the released position and in Fig. 2, the hook (30) is in the locked position. In Fig. 3, the hook (30) is in the locked position, holding the tongue (50) in the opening (21). The hook spring, which is associated with the hook (30), applies a force on the hook (30) in the direction of moving the hook (30) from the locked position to the released position. The electric motor (40) is an electric motor (40) that can rotate in both directions.
  • Said triggering mechanism (60) comprises a trigger (61) movable inside the main body (20), which is movable between a supporting position in which the triggering mechanism (60) supports the hook (30) to keep it in the locked position when the hook (30) is in the locked position, and a tensioning position in which it is not in contact with the hook (30); a transmission shaft (62) associated with the electric motor (40) and on which a shaft spring (64) is wound; a transmission box (63) in which the transmission shaft (62) and the shaft spring (64) are guided, which allows the trigger (61) to be arranged between the supporting position and the tensioning position with the movement from the transmission shaft (62); at least one shaft protrusion (65) positioned on the transmission shaft (62) and interacting with the shaft spring (64), which ensures that the shaft spring (64) is wound towards the trigger (61) when the transmission shaft (62) is rotated, so that a force is applied to the trigger (61) to move the trigger (61) from the supporting position to the tensioning position by moving the transmission box (63) by means the shaft spring (64), and that the shaft spring (64) is wound away from the trigger (61) when the transmission shaft (62) is rotated in the other direction, thereby enabling the trigger (61) to be moved from the tensioning position to the supporting position by moving the transmission box (63) by means of the shaft spring (64). When the hook (30) is in the locked position and the trigger (61) is in the supporting position, the trigger (61) supports the hook (30) to keep it in the locked position. When the electric motor (40) is started, the movement of the electric motor (30) is transmitted to the transmission shaft (62). The transmission shaft (62) is a shaft rotating with the electric motor (40). The transmission box (63) is disposed on the transmission shaft (62) in a linearly movable manner. The transmission box (63) includes a first portion (631) in the form of a hollow box, in which at least a part of the transmission shaft (62) extends. The shaft spring (64) is wound on the transmission shaft (62) such that at least a part thereof remains inside the transmission box (63). The shaft spring (64) is preferably a spiral spring. A shaft protrusion (65) is provided on the transmission shaft (62), extending from the transmission shaft (62) to the shaft spring (64). The shaft protrusion (65) is in the form of a protrusion on the transmission shaft (62) such that it is within the spring pitch of the shaft spring (64). The shaft protrusion (65) may be a shaft disposed on the transmission shaft (62). As can be seen in Fig. 10, when the transmission shaft (62) is rotated by the electric motor (40) in the winding direction of the shaft spring (64), the shaft protrusion (65) moves the shaft spring (64) to bring it closer to the trigger (61) on the transmission shaft (62). The number of the shaft protrusion (65) can vary, preferably only one shaft protrusion (65) is used in the form of a cylindrical shape. In the case, the transmission box (63) is moved towards the trigger (61) by means of the shaft spring (64) and pushes the trigger (61), causing the trigger (61) to be moved from the supporting position to the tensioning position. In Fig. 11, the transmission box (63) has been moved towards the trigger (61) on the transmission shaft (62) and is in the position where it pushes the trigger (61). The trigger (61) does not contact the hook (30) when it is moved by the transmission box (63) from the supporting position to the tensioning position. As the hook spring applies force on the hook (30) in the direction of moving the hook (30) from the locked position to the released position, the hook (30) takes the released position when the trigger (61) is moved to the tensioning position. In Figs. 7 and 9, the trigger (61) is in the tensioning position where it is pushed by the transmission box (63), and the hook (30) is in the released position where it is not supported by the trigger (61).
  • When the hook (30) is to be moved from the released position to the locked position, the transmission shaft (62) is first rotated by the electric motor (40) opposite to the winding direction of the shaft spring (64). As can be seen in Fig. 12, when the transmission shaft (62) is rotated opposite to the winding direction of the shaft spring (64), the shaft protrusion (65) moves the shaft spring (64) on the transmission shaft (62) away from the trigger (61). In this case, the shaft spring (64) moves the transmission box (63) on the transmission shaft (62) away from the trigger (61). In Fig. 13, the transmission box (63) is in a position in which it is moved on the transmission shaft (62) such that it is moved away from the trigger (61) by the shaft spring (64). When the transmission box (63) is in this position, the trigger (61) takes the supporting position. In an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission box (63) includes a trigger housing (632) located next to the first portion (631), which is suitable for inserting the trigger (61) therein. The trigger housing (632) is located adjacent to the first portion (631) and is U-shaped. At least a portion of the trigger (61) is inserted in the trigger housing (632). When the trigger (61) is inserted in the trigger housing (632), the trigger housing (632) engages the trigger (61). In this way, the transmission box (63) and the trigger (61) are associated with each other to move together. In this case, when the transmission box (63) is moved towards the trigger (61), the trigger (61) moves with the transmission box (63) and is moved to the tensioning position. When the transmission box (63) is moved away from the trigger (61), the trigger (61) is pulled by the transmission box (63) and moved to the supporting position to support the hook (30).
  • In another embodiment of the invention, the trigger (61) is supported by a trigger spring (66) to move the trigger (61) from the tensioning position to the supporting position. In this case, when the transmission box (63) is moved towards the trigger (61) on the transmission shaft (62), a force is applied to the trigger (61) by the transmission box (63) which is greater than that applied by the trigger spring (66) and the trigger (61) is moved from the supporting position to the tensioning position. When the transmission box (63) is moved on the transmission shaft (62) away from the trigger (61), the force applied by the transmission box (63) on the trigger (61) is eliminated and the trigger (61) is moved to the supporting position with the force applied by the trigger spring (67). When the trigger (61) is moved to the supporting position, the hook (30) is manually rotated by the user and moved to the locked position. In Figs. 6 and 8, the trigger (61) is in the supporting position and the hook (30) is in the locked position.
  • In an embodiment of the invention, the hook lock (10) comprises a gear set (90) that enables the transmission shaft (62) to be associated with the electric motor (40). Said gear set (90) comprises an electric motor gear (91) associated with the electric motor (40), and a secondary gear (92) associated with the electric motor gear (91), and having a radius greater than that of the electric motor gear (91). The secondary gear (92) is rotated in a different direction than the electric motor gear (91). Since the radius of the secondary gear (92) is greater than that of the electric motor gear (91), the number of revolutions is less than that of the electric motor gear (91). In a preferred version of the invention, the radius of the secondary gear (92) is 2 times the radius of the electric motor gear (91). In another embodiment of the present invention, the hook lock (10) comprises a transmission gear (93) which is associated with the secondary gear (92). The transmission gear (93) rotates in the same direction as the electric motor gear (91) and in a different direction than the secondary gear (92). The radius of the transmission gear (93) and the radius of the secondary gear (92) can be different from each other. In this way, the rotational speed of the electric motor (40) is reduced to the required number of revolutions and increased, and transmitted to the transmission shaft (62). In the preferred version of the invention, the transmission shaft (62) is associated with the transmission gear (93).
  • In an embodiment of the invention, the hook lock (10) comprises a control card (70) that controls the operation of the electric motor (40) by being electrically coupled with the electric motor (40). The control card (70) can determine the rotational direction of the electric motor (40) by sending a signal to the electric motor (40). The control card (70) is also a processor into which software can be loaded. In this way, the starting time and/or operation period of the electric motor (40) can be adjusted.
  • In an embodiment of the invention, the hook lock (10) comprises a communication module that allows the control card (70) to be instructed by the user. The communication module can be located on the main body (20) in electrical connection with the control card (70). The communication module can be a mechanical button or a user interface with a screen. The user can provide instructions to the control card (70) to start and/or stop the electric motor (40) via the communication module. In addition, the user can upload software on the control card (70) via the communication module, by which he can preset the starting and stopping times of the electric motor (40). For example, when the user uploads an algorithm on the control card (70) for relocking the hook lock (10) in 10 seconds after it is opened, the hook lock (10) can be unlocked and locked without requiring a second locking instruction by the user.
  • In a possible embodiment of the invention, the hook lock (10) comprises a switch (80) which is electrically coupled with the control card (70), which has a switch arm (81) that can be pressed by the hook (30), and which has a closed position in which the hook (30) presses the switch arm (81) when it is in the locked position and completes the circuit, and an opened position in which the hook (30) does not contact the switch arm (81) when it is in the released position and the circuit is left open. When the hook (30) is in the locked position, it pushes the switch arm (81) and moves the switch (80) to the closed position. When the switch (80) is in the closed position, it is determined by the control card (70) that the hook (30) is in the locked position. When the switch (80) is in the opened position, it is determined by the control card (70) that the hook (30) is in the released position.
  • In an embodiment of the present invention, the hook lock (10) comprises a sitting surface (68) on the trigger (61) on which the hook (30) sits when the hook (30) is in the locked position and the trigger (61) is in the supporting position. The sitting surface (68) is formed on the trigger (61) in the form of a recess.
  • In an embodiment of the invention, the trigger (61) comprises a trigger arm (67) of the trigger (61), which extends outward from the main body (20) and is suitable to be moved by the user. The trigger arm (67) extends outward from a main body opening formed on the main body. The main body opening is wide enough to allow the trigger arm (67) to be moved therein. The trigger arm (67) allows the user to manually move the trigger (61) between the supporting position and the tensioning position. In this way, if the electric motor (40) or the control card (70) is damaged for any reason, the hook lock (10) can be opened manually. In addition, if the hook lock (10) is used on a cabinet, it allows the user to open the hook lock (10) from inside the cabinet.
  • As can be seen in Figure 5, it comprises a motor cover (41) located inside the main body (20), which covers the electric motor (40) and enables the electric motor (40) to be carried in the main body (20). The motor cover (41) also covers the gear set (90) and the transmission box (63), preventing them from being damaged from external impacts.
  • As can be seen in Figures 1-4, the hook lock (10) comprises a cover (22) that almost completely covers one side of the main body (20). The cover (22) is disposed on the main body (20) in order to prevent the elements inside the main body (20) from being damaged against external impacts. The hook lock (10) comprises a cover protective member (23) located on the cover (22). The cover protective member (23) is made from a metal material. In this way, the durability of the cover (22) is increased.
  • In an embodiment of the invention, said hook lock (10) can be used on a cabinet or locker.
  • The invention will now be explained in detail in this section with reference to the accompanying drawings and the list of reference numerals used in the appended drawings is as follows;
  • 10.
    Hook lock
    20.
    Main body
    21. Opening
    22. Cover
    23. Cover protective member
    30.
    Hook
    40.
    Electric motor
    41. Motor cover
    50.
    Tongue
    60.
    Triggering mechanism
    61. Trigger
    62. Transmission shaft
    63. Transmission box
    631. First portion
    632. Trigger housing
    64. Shaft spring
    65. Shaft protrusion
    66. Trigger spring
    67. Trigger arm
    68. Sitting surface
    70.
    Control card
    80.
    Switch
    81. Switch arm
    90.
    Gear set
    91.
    Electric motor gear
    92.
    Secondary gear
    93.
    Transmission gear

Claims (15)

  1. A hook lock (10) comprising a main body (20) with an opening (21) for engaging a locking tongue (50);
    a spring-loaded hook (30) suitable for rotation within said main body (20), capable of being moved into a released position in which the tongue (50) can move in the opening (21) and a locked position in which the tongue (50) is held in the opening (21);
    an electric motor (40) in the main body (20) suitable to be instructed by a user;
    a triggering mechanism (60) actuated by the electric motor (40), which moves the hook (30) from the locked position to the released position by transmitting the movement of the electric motor (40) to the hook (30), characterized in that said triggering mechanism (60) comprises a trigger (61) disposed in the main body (20) to be movable between a supporting position in which it supports the hook (30) to keep it in the locked position when the hook (30) is in the locked position, and a tensioning position in which it is not in contact with the hook (30);
    a transmission shaft (62) associated with the electric motor (40) and on which a shaft spring (64) is wound;
    a transmission box (63) in which the transmission shaft (62) and the shaft spring (64) are guided, which allows the trigger (61) to be arranged between the supporting position and the tensioning position with the movement from the transmission shaft (62), and which is suitable to be moved by the shaft spring (64);
    at least one shaft protrusion (65) positioned on the transmission shaft (62) and interacting with the shaft spring (64), which ensures that the shaft spring (64) is wound towards the trigger (61) when the transmission shaft (62) is rotated, and that the shaft spring (64) is wound away from the trigger (61) when the transmission shaft (62) is rotated in the other direction.
  2. A hook lock (10) according to claim 1, wherein the transmission box (63) comprises a first portion (631) in the form of a hollow box, in which the transmission shaft (62) extends at least partially.
  3. A hook lock (10) according to claim 2, wherein said transmission box (63) comprises a trigger housing (632), which is an extension of the first portion (631) and suitable for inserting the trigger (61) therein.
  4. A hook lock (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the hook lock (10) comprises a gear set (90) that enables the transmission shaft (62) to be associated with the electric motor (40).
  5. A hook lock (10) according to claim 4, wherein said gear set (90) comprises an electric motor gear (91) associated with the electric motor (40), and a secondary gear (92) associated with the electric motor gear (91), and having a radius greater than that of the electric motor gear (91).
  6. A hook lock (10) according to claim 5, wherein the hook lock (10) comprises a transmission gear (93) associated with said secondary gear (92).
  7. A hook lock (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the hook lock (10) comprises a control card (70) that controls the operation of the electric motor (40) by being electrically coupled with the electric motor (40).
  8. A hook lock (10) according to claim 7, wherein the hook lock (10) comprises a communication module that allows the control card (70) to be instructed by the user.
  9. A hook lock (10) according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the hook lock (10) comprises a switch (80) which is electrically coupled with the control card (70), which has a switch arm (81) that can be triggered by the hook (30), and which has a closed position in which the hook (30) presses the switch arm (81) when it is in the locked position and completes the circuit, and an opened position in which the hook (30) does not contact the switch arm (81) when it is in the released position and the circuit is left open.
  10. A hook lock (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the hook lock (10) comprises a trigger spring (66), which is connected to said trigger (61) and applies force to the trigger (61) in the direction of moving the trigger (61) to the supporting position when the trigger (61) is in the tensioning position.
  11. A hook lock (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said trigger (61) comprises a trigger arm (67), which extends outward from the main body (20) and which is suitable to be moved by the user.
  12. A hook lock (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the hook lock (10) comprises a sitting surface (68) on said trigger (61) on which the hook (30) sits when the hook (30) is in the locked position and the trigger (61) is in the supporting position.
  13. A hook lock (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the hook lock (10) comprises a motor cover (41) located inside the main body (20), which covers the electric motor (40) and enables the electric motor (40) to be carried in the main body (20).
  14. A hook lock (10) according to claim 13, wherein the hook lock (10) comprises a cover (22) that substantially covers the entire main body and a cover protective member (23) located on the cover (22).
  15. A cabinet, comprising a hook lock (10) according to any one of the preceding claims.
EP21217966.7A 2020-12-30 2021-12-28 Electronic hook lock with a triggering mechanism Withdrawn EP4023843A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2020/22577A TR202022577A1 (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 An electronic hook lock with trigger assembly.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4023843A1 true EP4023843A1 (en) 2022-07-06

Family

ID=79185717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21217966.7A Withdrawn EP4023843A1 (en) 2020-12-30 2021-12-28 Electronic hook lock with a triggering mechanism

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4023843A1 (en)
CN (1) CN114687614A (en)
TR (1) TR202022577A1 (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202745541U (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-02-20 沈阳美迪特信息技术有限公司 Equipment cabinet electronic lock
EP2599943A1 (en) * 2010-07-30 2013-06-05 Irevo Inc. Electronic door lock device for connecting clutch easily
CN206256781U (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-06-16 上海稼生实业有限公司 A kind of multi-purpose intelligent cabinet lock
CN107035242A (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-08-11 深圳市恒益达实业有限公司 Motor-driven electronic lock of express delivery cabinet
CN108999497A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-14 东莞如金自动化设备科技有限公司 A kind of electromagnetic lock
CN109113443A (en) 2018-08-01 2019-01-01 宁波生久柜锁有限公司 Electric motor type electronics padlock
CN109441253A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-08 厦门汉凌达智能科技有限公司 A kind of electronic lock for cabinet
US10689884B2 (en) * 2016-08-18 2020-06-23 Locway Technology Co., Ltd. (Dongguan Guangdong, CN) Actuator assembly for locking device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2599943A1 (en) * 2010-07-30 2013-06-05 Irevo Inc. Electronic door lock device for connecting clutch easily
CN202745541U (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-02-20 沈阳美迪特信息技术有限公司 Equipment cabinet electronic lock
CN107035242A (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-08-11 深圳市恒益达实业有限公司 Motor-driven electronic lock of express delivery cabinet
US10689884B2 (en) * 2016-08-18 2020-06-23 Locway Technology Co., Ltd. (Dongguan Guangdong, CN) Actuator assembly for locking device
CN206256781U (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-06-16 上海稼生实业有限公司 A kind of multi-purpose intelligent cabinet lock
CN109113443A (en) 2018-08-01 2019-01-01 宁波生久柜锁有限公司 Electric motor type electronics padlock
CN108999497A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-14 东莞如金自动化设备科技有限公司 A kind of electromagnetic lock
CN109441253A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-08 厦门汉凌达智能科技有限公司 A kind of electronic lock for cabinet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114687614A (en) 2022-07-01
TR202022577A1 (en) 2022-07-21

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