EP4022399A1 - Mécanisme d'affichage - Google Patents
Mécanisme d'affichageInfo
- Publication number
- EP4022399A1 EP4022399A1 EP20760935.5A EP20760935A EP4022399A1 EP 4022399 A1 EP4022399 A1 EP 4022399A1 EP 20760935 A EP20760935 A EP 20760935A EP 4022399 A1 EP4022399 A1 EP 4022399A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- display
- mobile
- fixed
- mechanism according
- ball bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
- G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
- G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/20—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets
- G04B19/202—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets by means of turning discs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display mechanism for a timepiece and in particular a single or perpetual calendar display mechanism, preferably a display mechanism making it possible to display the date, the day of the week and the month.
- optical magnifying means such as a magnifying glass
- the ones and tens digits are distributed on separate mobiles and the size of these digits can then be considerably enlarged.
- Document CH 310 559 describes for example a date display, in which the date is indicated by two juxtaposed or coplanar discs, one bearing the tens digits, the other those of the units. Other arrangements of the ones and tens disks are possible.
- Documents EP 0 529 191 and EP 1 070 996 describe a date display with a units disc and a tens disc superimposed.
- the documents CH 690515, DE 102005010602 and CH 688671 describe a date display with a units disk and a coplanar and coaxial tens disk.
- the aim of the present invention is therefore to provide a display mechanism, in particular a date display mechanism, comprising two coplanar display disks, and which obviates the above drawbacks.
- a particular aim of the present invention is to provide a display mechanism which makes it possible to display the date, the day of the week and the month on a single line in the largest possible single window and without superimposition of disks.
- the present invention relates to a display mechanism according to claim 1 and a movement and a timepiece according to claims 10 and 11 respectively.
- Figure 1 illustrates a display mechanism according to one embodiment of the invention allowing the display of the date, days of the week and months.
- Figure 2 is a view of Figure 1 without the day of the week and month indicators.
- FIG. 3 is a view of Fig. 1 without any indicator and the days of the week and month disks.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b are perspective and side views of the display mobiles of the display mechanism of FIG. 1.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b are perspective and sectional views of the ball bearings of the display mechanism of FIG. 1.
- the present invention relates to a display mechanism intended to equip a movement of a timepiece .
- the display mechanism is used to display the date, day of the week and month.
- the display mechanism shown includes a tens indicator 11 and a units indicator 12, together forming a date display, as well as a days of the week indicator 13 and a month indicator 14.
- the tens indicator 11 is shaped like a crown and has the series of digits 0, 1, 2, 3 repeated five times counterclockwise.
- the units indicator 12 is also shaped like a crown and bears the series of digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, repeated twice in a counterclockwise direction.
- the date display is of the "large date” type and therefore allows the use of indications of reasonable size to facilitate reading.
- the days of the week indicator 13 and the month indicator 14 have the shape of a disc and carry respectively seven indications for the days of the week and twelve indications for the months of the year, distributed in a clockwise direction (the English usual abbreviations are used as indications in the figures).
- the tens indicator 11 and that of the days of the week 13 are coaxial and coplanar, the tens indicator 11 surrounding that of the days of the week 13.
- the units indicator 12 and that 14 months are also coaxial and coplanar, the indicator of 12 units surrounding that of months 14.
- the four indicators 11, 12, 13, 14 are arranged to be coplanar. It is thus possible to display the day, date and month on a line and in a single large window.
- the indicator of the days of the week 13 is carried by a disc of the days of the week 130.
- the disc of the days of the week 130 is arranged to pivot relative to a first fixed ring 15, coaxial with said disc of the days. week 130 and fixed mounted on the plate or a bridge of the movement.
- the days of the week disc 130 pivots inside the first fixed ring 15 by means of a first ball bearing (see Figures 5a and 5b) in which a first series of balls 161 are kept regularly spaced by any suitable means (cage) between the days of the week disc 130 and the first fixed ring 15.
- the tens indicator 11 is carried by a tens ring 110 mounted coaxially with the days of the week disc 130 and with the first fixed ring 15 and arranged to pivot relative to said first fixed ring 15 by means of a second ball bearing (see Figures 5a and 5b) in which a second series of balls 162 are kept regularly spaced by any suitable means (cage) between the tens ring 110 and the first fixed ring 15.
- the arrangement of the indicator of 12 units and that of 14 months is similar.
- the month indicator 14 is carried by a month disc 140.
- the month disc 140 is arranged to pivot relative to a second fixed ring 17, coaxial with said month disc 140 and fixedly mounted on the plate or a bridge of the movement. .
- the month disc 140 pivots inside the second fixed ring 17 by means of a third ball bearing (see Figures 5a and 5b) in which a third series of balls 163 are kept regularly spaced by any suitable means. (cage) between the month disc 140 and the second fixed ring 17.
- the units indicator 12 is carried by a unit ring 120 mounted coaxially with the month disc 140 and the second fixed ring 17 and arranged to pivot with respect to said second fixed ring 17 by means of a fourth fixed bearing. balls (see Figures 5a and 5b) in which a fourth series of balls 164 are kept regularly spaced by any suitable means (cage) between the ring of the units 120 and the second fixed ring 17 door.
- the four ball bearings formed firstly of the days of the week disc 130, of the first fixed ring 15 and of the first series of balls 161, second of the first fixed ring 15, of the tens ring 110 and of the second set of balls 162, third, the month disc 140, the second fixed ring 17 and the third set of balls 163, and fourthly the second fixed ring 17, the ring of 120 units and the fourth series of balls 164, make it possible to replace the sliding friction (of an axis between two bearings or stones, or of tubes interacting with one another) by the rolling friction between the disc of the days of the week
- the display mechanism is arranged to drive the ring of the units 120 (indicator of the units 12) thirty times a month (no drive during the passage from 31 to 01 see below. ) and the days of the week disc 130 (indicator of the days of the week 13) once a day, the tens ring 110 and the tens indicator 11 four times a month and the months disc 140 (month indicator 14) once a month.
- the tens ring 110 carries an external toothing 111 for its drive of four steps per month via a dedicated kinematic chain of the display mechanism and a positioning toothing 112 cooperating with a jumper 113 for its angular positioning.
- the ring of the units 120 also comprises an external toothing 121 for its drive of thirty steps per month via a dedicated kinematic chain of the display mechanism and a positioning toothing 122 cooperating with a jumper 123 for its angular positioning.
- the days of the week disc 130 is for its part secured to a days of the week star 30 comprising seven teeth arranged to be driven one step per day by a dedicated kinematic chain of the display mechanism and whose positioning is provided by a jumper 31.
- the 140 month disc is also attached to a 4 month star with twelve teeth and arranged to perform one revolution per year.
- the positioning of the 4-month star and therefore of the 140-month disc is provided by a 41-month jumper.
- the display mechanism automatically takes into account the length of the months (28, 29, 30 or 31 days), the passage from 31 to 01 at the end of the month and leap years. It is therefore a perpetual calendar display mechanism.
- the display mechanism described above can also include a correction mechanism to make it possible to correct the date, the day of the week and the month displayed.
- the display mechanism described above allowing the display of the date, the days of the week and the months and, moreover, in a perpetual manner, is an example of an embodiment of a display mechanism according to invention.
- the display mechanism according to the invention could be a simple, annual or secular calendar or a display of the number of the week or even a chronograph counter or more generally a mechanism. display allowing the display of a single information in a single window or of several distinct information in at least one window.
- the embodiment illustrated above is in fact the combination of several variant of the invention: in fact, the units indicator and the tens indicator are coplanar and juxtaposed and pivoted with respect to each other by through two ball bearings and cooperate together to display a single piece of information (the date) in the same window; while the tens indicator and that of the days of the week are coplanar and coaxial and pivot with respect to each other by means of two ball bearings also to display two distinct information (tens of the date and day of the week) at the same counter.
- the display mechanism comprises at least a first display mobile and a second display mobile arranged to be coplanar, either by being coaxial or by being juxtaposed.
- the first and second display mobiles are further arranged to be pivoted relative to each other via at least one ball bearing.
- each of the first and second display mobiles comprises at least a fixed part and a movable part arranged to pivot relative to the fixed part by means of a first respectively second ball bearing. That is to say that a first, respectively a second series of balls are placed between the mobile part of the first display mobile and its fixed part and between the mobile part of the second display mobile and its fixed part for forming a first and respectively a second ball bearing.
- a first, respectively a second series of balls are placed between the mobile part of the first display mobile and its fixed part and between the mobile part of the second display mobile and its fixed part for forming a first and respectively a second ball bearing.
- the other or both display mobiles movable part pivoted inside or outside their respective fixed part, movable part pivoted between a first and a first. second part fixed by means of two ball bearings.
- the movable parts and the fixed parts may have the shape of a disc or a ring.
- the first and second display mobiles are also coaxial and each include a mobile part.
- the mobile part of the second display mobile rotates inside the mobile part of the first display mobile via a ball bearing, balls being placed between the mobile part of the first. display mobile and the mobile part of the second display mobile.
- the first display mobile can further comprise a fixed part and the mobile part of said first display mobile can be arranged to pivot relative to said fixed part by means of another ball bearing. .
- the display mechanism further comprises at least one fixed part coaxial and coplanar with the first and second display mobile, the mobile part of the first display mobile pivoting relative to the fixed part, on the outside thereof, via a first ball bearing, while the movable part of the second display movable pivots relative to the fixed part, inside thereof, via a second ball bearing.
- the mechanism could comprise a second fixed, central part, around which the mobile part of the second display mobile would be pivoted. through another ball bearing; the mechanism could comprise a third fixed, external part, inside which the mobile part of the first display mobile would be pivoted by means of yet another ball bearing.
- the moving parts and the fixed parts may have the shape of a disc or of a ring.
- the first and second display mobiles each carry indicators intended to cooperate with at least one fixed window for the display of one or more information.
- the indicators cooperate with the same fixed single window. It is therefore possible to produce a display mechanism with coplanar, coaxial or juxtaposed mobiles, thus offering a readable and aesthetic display (no difference in level), while being free from the constraints linked to the pivoting of mobiles that the found in the prior art.
- ball bearings for the pivoting of two coplanar mobiles, it is no longer necessary to rotate said mobiles between stones or bearings, nor to rotate tubes or mobiles within each other if the mobiles are coaxial. One thus removes the stresses due to friction by sliding.
- the moving parts are really independent of one another without any risk of interaction (one moving part which drives the other because of excessive friction stresses).
- the rolling friction being much less than the sliding friction, the energy necessary for the rotation of the mobiles is also greatly reduced, which is very appreciable in the case of a display mechanism such as that described above. , in which, at the end of the month, it is necessary to train a multitude of mobiles.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19194522 | 2019-08-30 | ||
| PCT/IB2020/057825 WO2021038396A1 (fr) | 2019-08-30 | 2020-08-20 | Mécanisme d'affichage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4022399A1 true EP4022399A1 (fr) | 2022-07-06 |
| EP4022399B1 EP4022399B1 (fr) | 2024-11-06 |
Family
ID=67810418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20760935.5A Active EP4022399B1 (fr) | 2019-08-30 | 2020-08-20 | Mécanisme d'affichage |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12353170B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4022399B1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JP2022545852A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN113826050B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021038396A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4180880A1 (fr) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-17 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Dispositif d'affichage d'une succession d'indications d'une grandeur temporelle pour une pièce d'horlogerie |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH310559A (fr) | 1953-07-03 | 1955-10-31 | Fontainemelon Horlogerie | Pièce d'horlogerie à quantièmes. |
| JPS5237971U (fr) * | 1976-07-15 | 1977-03-17 | ||
| CH666980GA3 (fr) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-09-15 | ||
| DE4127825C1 (fr) | 1991-08-22 | 1992-10-01 | Jaeger-Le Coultre S.A., Le Sentier, Ch | |
| JP3055407B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 2000-06-26 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 時計用摺動部品およびその製造方法、および時計 |
| CH688671B5 (fr) | 1995-05-15 | 1998-07-15 | Ulysse Nardin S.A. | Mécanisme d`affichage du quantième. |
| CH690515A5 (fr) | 1996-03-27 | 2000-09-29 | Patek Philippe Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un affichage du quantième. |
| FR2796732B1 (fr) | 1999-07-19 | 2001-11-02 | Girard Perregaux Sa | Piece d'horlogerie a affichage du quantieme |
| TW493113B (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-07-01 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Electronic watch with a large date aperture |
| DE01811166T1 (de) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-03-11 | Rolex Sa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kalendermechanismus für eine Uhr |
| DE60132602T2 (de) | 2001-11-30 | 2008-08-28 | Rolex Sa | Kalendermechanismus für eine Uhr |
| DE102005010602B4 (de) | 2005-03-06 | 2006-12-07 | Mühle-Glashütte GmbH Nautische Instrumente & Feinmechanik | Datumsanzeige für eine Uhr |
| CH703913B1 (fr) | 2010-10-07 | 2015-02-27 | Blancpain Sa | Mécanisme d'affichage concentrique d'au moins deux grandeurs physiques. |
| JP5715453B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-13 | 2015-05-07 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | レトログラード表示機構及びこれを備えた時計 |
| DE102011114466A1 (de) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-03-28 | Mho Ag | Uhr |
| EP2674818B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-14 | 2017-08-02 | Blancpain SA. | Affichage sur masse oscillante d'un mouvement à remontage automatique |
| CH707269B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-16 | 2018-07-13 | Winston Harry Sa | Méchanisme d'affichage de plusieurs informations horométriques différentes et pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un tel mécanisme. |
| CH708001B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-30 | 2017-08-31 | Patek Philippe Sa Geneve | Mécanisme de calendrier à quantième perpétuel et affichage du millésime. |
| CN109283824B (zh) * | 2017-07-19 | 2023-11-07 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | 一种手表大日历显示机构 |
| CH716399A1 (fr) | 2019-07-11 | 2021-01-15 | Mft Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronometres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle S A | Mécanisme d'affichage d'une valeur horlogère, en particulier du quantième. |
-
2020
- 2020-08-20 EP EP20760935.5A patent/EP4022399B1/fr active Active
- 2020-08-20 JP JP2021571601A patent/JP2022545852A/ja active Pending
- 2020-08-20 WO PCT/IB2020/057825 patent/WO2021038396A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2020-08-20 CN CN202080034592.2A patent/CN113826050B/zh active Active
- 2020-08-20 US US17/637,948 patent/US12353170B2/en active Active
-
2025
- 2025-07-07 JP JP2025114254A patent/JP7837456B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2025146850A (ja) | 2025-10-03 |
| US20220283546A1 (en) | 2022-09-08 |
| WO2021038396A1 (fr) | 2021-03-04 |
| JP2022545852A (ja) | 2022-11-01 |
| JP7837456B2 (ja) | 2026-03-30 |
| CN113826050B (zh) | 2024-10-01 |
| EP4022399B1 (fr) | 2024-11-06 |
| US12353170B2 (en) | 2025-07-08 |
| CN113826050A (zh) | 2021-12-21 |
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