EP4015399B1 - Laderanordnung für lange teigwaren mit vibrierender absenker - Google Patents
Laderanordnung für lange teigwaren mit vibrierender absenker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4015399B1 EP4015399B1 EP21213706.1A EP21213706A EP4015399B1 EP 4015399 B1 EP4015399 B1 EP 4015399B1 EP 21213706 A EP21213706 A EP 21213706A EP 4015399 B1 EP4015399 B1 EP 4015399B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vibrating
- descender
- channel
- long pasta
- loader assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 70
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/34—Packaging other rod-shaped articles, e.g. sausages, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws, welding electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/02—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by gravity flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/04—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by vibratory feeders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/08—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by rotary feeders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a loader assembly of long pasta with a vibrating descender.
- Loader assemblies of long pasta placed after a production line of long pasta, following a conveyor able to direct the pasta therein, to be dosed and discharged in a packaging machine, are known.
- the pasta Prior to being packaged, the pasta is to be suitably weighed so as to establish and control the amount provided for the packaging.
- Loader assemblies in general are equipped with roughing and finishing channels into which dosing paddles are transversely inserted, each time defining the amount of pasta to send to the packaging machine.
- a basket is located below the roughing channel and is provided with a weight meter for weighing the pasta contained in the basket itself. After the weighing, the weight meter emits an electronic signal corresponding to the weighing being complete, which suitably actuates an accurate dosing device associated with the finishing channel, to release a given amount of pasta. Such an amount is according to the weighing value acquired by the meter and is able to be added to the pasta dosed by the roughing channel so as to obtain the desired pasta dose which is to be sent to the packaging machine.
- a loader assembly of the type described above is shown in EP-3142927 of the present applicant, wherein the long pasta, for example spaghetti, is introduced through a mouth into a roughing channel and into a finishing channel by oscillations due to a first vibrating device arranged on the upper part of the loader assembly.
- the roughing channel is a descent channel useful for roughing the product and is connected to a second vibrating device to facilitate the descent of the pasta into the roughing channel.
- the finishing channel with its accurate dosing device, is arranged adjacent to the roughing channel.
- the subdivision, between the roughing channel and the finishing channel, of the long pasta incoming into the loader assembly takes place by taking advantage of a wedge-shaped upper end of an internal frame extending downwards with descending walls which form internal walls of the roughing channel and the finishing channel.
- the external wall of the roughing channel may oscillate by virtue of the second vibrating device, while the first vibrating device is placed upstream of said subdivision operation.
- the wedge-shaped upper end which is necessary for the subdivision of the long pasta, may generate misalignments of the long pasta or even stops, especially in the finishing channel.
- the packaging of the long pasta may be of poor quality (broken long pasta), undergo slowing down or even interruptions due to lengthy operations of freeing the long pasta in the roughing channel and/or in the finishing channel.
- Italian Patent n. 1392947 describes vibrating descenders able to receive pasta from respective buckets of a bucket conveyor, in order to supply pasta doses to a weigher.
- EP-2345330 describes a loader assembly with an inclined plane with movement means.
- It is the object of the present invention to provide a loader assembly of long pasta comprising a vibrating descender which is provided with a roughing channel and a finishing channel, in which the descent of the long pasta is continuous and orderly in both channels.
- the vibrating descender allows a subdivision of the long pasta between the roughing channel and the finishing channel, while at least limiting the misalignment and breaking of the long pasta.
- said vibrating descender prefferably be integrable in a loader assembly provided with a dosing rotor downstream of the roughing channel.
- a loader assembly of long pasta able to be placed after a production line of the long pasta, following a conveyor able to direct the long pasta into the loader assembly, in order for said long pasta to be dosed and discharged into a packaging machine, comprising a vibrating descender, a rotor suitable for pouring doses of long pasta, at least one weighing device for the long pasta, and at least one basket for accumulating the long pasta, characterized in that
- the vibration of both the internal walls and the external walls allows a constant descent of the long pasta, without misalignments or stops which generate breaks in the long pasta and/or production stops.
- the vibrating descender is functionally independent from the rotor, that is, it may be associated with known loader assemblies with a dosing rotor.
- a loader assembly 1 of long pasta for example spaghetti, able to be placed after a production line of the long pasta, following a conveyor (for example a bucket conveyor) able to direct the pasta into the loader assembly (1), to be dosed and discharged into a packaging machine, comprises a vibrating descender 2, a rotor 3 able to pour doses of long pasta into a roughing basket 4, and weighing devices 5 able to weigh the long pasta in the roughing basket 4, in a possible finishing basket 6 placed downstream of the roughing basket 4, and a possible end basket 12 placed downstream of the finishing basket 6 ( Figure 4 ).
- the vibrating descender 2 ( Figures 3 and 5 ) comprises an internal vibrating descender 7 ( Figures 7 and 10 ) and an external vibrating descender 8 ( Figures 8 and 11 ).
- the internal vibrating descender 7 comprises a vibrating device 71 able to vibrate an internal frame 72 of both a roughing channel 21 and a finishing channel 22 included in the vibrating descender 2.
- the internal frame 72 is formed by an internal wall 721 of the roughing channel 21 and an internal wall 722 of the finishing channel 22.
- the internal walls 721, 722 meet each other in a preferably wedge-shaped top 723 where a subdivision of the incoming long pasta takes place through a mouth 23 of the vibrating descender 2.
- the external vibrating descender 8 comprises a vibrating device 81 able to vibrate an external frame 82 of both the roughing channel 21 and the finishing channel 22.
- the external frame 82 is formed by an external wall 821 of the roughing channel 21 and an external wall 822 of the finishing channel 22.
- the external walls 821, 822 have comb-like top ends 823 provided with through openings 824.
- the comb-like top ends 823 develop vertically so as to allow a shutter 9 for the format change ( Figures 6 and 9 ) to move between a first position in which the mouth 23 is open when the long pasta descends, and a second position in which the mouth 23 is closed, that is the long pasta may not descend along the vibrating descender 2.
- the shutter 9 comprises a comb-like end 91 which extends horizontally, in which prongs 92 of the comb-like end 91 are able to slide through the through openings 824 of the comb-like top ends 823 of the external frame 82.
- the comb-like end 91 is moved by a pneumatic piston 93.
- the internal walls 721, 821 and the external walls 722, 822 of the roughing channel 21 and of the finishing channel 22 run parallel in a zig-zag pattern to facilitate the descent of the long pasta, in particular immediately downstream of the subdivision of the long pasta, after the top 723 of the internal frame 72.
- the rotor 3, which is placed downstream of the roughing channel 21, is provided with three loops 31 able to contain long pasta doses defined by a shutter 10 (preferably a paddle shutter) able to selectively obstruct the roughing channel 21 upstream of the rotor 3 ( Figure 4 ).
- a shutter 10 preferably a paddle shutter
- a shutter 11 able to selectively obstruct the finishing channel 22 is placed close to the lower end of the finishing channel 22.
- the long pasta is introduced into the vibrating descender 2 through the mouth 23.
- the vibration generated by the vibrating device 71 of the internal vibrating descender 7 allows a continuous movement of the top 723 which, in conjunction with the continuous movement induced by the external vibrating descender 8, promotes the descent of the long pasta, partly into the roughing channel 21 and partly into the finishing channel 22.
- the shutter 10 obstructs the roughing channel 21 so that a predefined dose of pasta is accumulated, which is poured into the cavity 31 of the rotor 3 and then into the roughing basket 4, in which a weighing control takes place: if the long pasta is not enough, the shutter 11 frees the descent of the long pasta into the finishing channel 22 so that the missing long pasta accumulates in the finishing basket 6. A final control weighing takes place in the successive end basket 12 before the long pasta leaves the loader assembly 1 in the direction of the packaging machine.
- the number of baskets varies as needed.
- a single basket into which the long pasta is conveyed both from rotor 3 and from the finishing channel 22, may also be provided.
- Basket means any container able to contain a dose of pasta and to be weighed by a weighing device.
- the vibration of both the internal walls 721, 722 and the external walls 821, 822 allows a constant descent of the long pasta, without misalignments or stops which generate breaks in the long pasta and/or stops in production.
- the internal vibrating descender 7 and the external vibrating descender 8 are independent, that is they may operate together or alternately, with different vibration type, also to optimize the energy consumption of the loader assembly 1.
- the subdivision area of the long pasta between the roughing channel 21 and the finishing channel 22 does not disturb the descent of the long pasta: the vibration of the top 723 allows a quick deviation without breaks in the long pasta.
- the vibrating descender 2 is functionally independent from the rotor 3, that is it may be associated with known loader assemblies with a dosing rotor with weighing baskets.
- the vibrating devices 71, 81 are preferably of the magnetic type.
Claims (8)
- Ladeanordnung (1) für Langteigwaren, die hinter einer Produktionslinie für Langteigwaren angeordnet werden kann, die einem Förderer folgt, der die Langteigwaren in die Ladevorrichtung (1) leiten kann, damit die Langteigwaren dosiert und in eine Verpackungsmaschine abgegeben werden können, umfassend einen vibrierenden Absetzer (2), einen Rotor (3), der Langteigwaren dosieren kann, mindestens eine Wiegevorrichtung (5) für die Langteigwaren und mindestens einen Korb (4, 6, 12) zum Sammeln der Langteigwaren,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassder vibrierende Absetzer (2) einen internen vibrierenden Absetzer (7) und einen externen vibrierenden Absetzer (8) umfasst,wobei der interne vibrierende Absetzer (7) eine Vibrationsvorrichtung (71) umfasst, die in der Lage ist, einen inneren Rahmen (72) sowohl eines Rohbearbeitungskanals (21) als auch eines Endbearbeitungskanals (22), die in dem vibrierenden Absetzer (2) enthalten sind, in Schwingung zu versetzen, undwobei der externe vibrierende Absetzer (8) eine vibrierende Vorrichtung (81) umfasst, die in der Lage ist, einen äußeren Rahmen (82) sowohl des Rohbearbeitungskanals (21) als auch des Endbearbeitungskanals (22) in Schwingung zu versetzen. - Ladeanordnung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der innere Rahmen (72) von einer Innenwand (721) des Rohbearbeitungskanals (21) und einer Innenwand (722) des Endbearbeitungskanals (22) gebildet wird, wobei die Innenwände (721, 722) in einem oberen Bereich (723) zusammentreffen, in dem eine Unterteilung der ankommenden Langteigwaren durch eine Öffnung (23) des vibrierenden Absetzers (2) stattfindet.
- Ladeanordnung (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der äußere Rahmen (82) durch eine Außenwand (821) des Rohbearbeitungskanals (21) und eine Außenwand (822) des Endbearbeitungskanals (22) gebildet wird.
- Ladeanordnung (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Verschluss (9) für den Formatwechsel umfasst, der sich zwischen einer ersten Position, in der die Öffnung (23) offen ist, wenn die Langteigwaren abgesetzt werden, und einer zweiten Position, in der die Öffnung (23) geschlossen ist, bewegen kann.
- Ladeanordnung (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenwände (821, 822) kammartige obere Enden (823) aufweisen, die mit Durchgangsöffnungen (824) versehen sind, wobei die kammartigen oberen Enden (823) vertikal verlaufen, wobei der Verschluss (9) ein kammartiges Ende (91) aufweist, das horizontal verläuft, wobei Zinken (92) des kammartigen Endes (91) durch die Durchgangsöffnungen (824) der kammartigen oberen Enden (823) gleiten können.
- Ladeanordnung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenwände (721, 821) und die Außenwände (722, 822) des Rohbearbeitungskanals (21) und des Endbearbeitungskanals (22) zumindest auf einem Teilstück des Fallbereichs der Langteigwaren zick-zack-förmig parallel verlaufen.
- Ladeanordnung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der innere vibrierende Absetzer (7) und der äußere vibrierende Absetzer (8) unabhängig voneinander sind.
- Ladeanordnung (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberseite (723) keilförmig ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT202000031193 | 2020-12-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4015399A1 EP4015399A1 (de) | 2022-06-22 |
EP4015399B1 true EP4015399B1 (de) | 2023-09-13 |
Family
ID=74858598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21213706.1A Active EP4015399B1 (de) | 2020-12-17 | 2021-12-10 | Laderanordnung für lange teigwaren mit vibrierender absenker |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4015399B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2966590T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116238740B (zh) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-07-18 | 瑞之恩生物科技(河南)有限公司 | 颗粒粉末称量装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3109502A (en) * | 1959-12-31 | 1963-11-05 | Triangle Package Machinery Co | Spaghetti wrapping machine and method |
EP0680879B1 (de) * | 1994-05-04 | 1998-09-02 | PAVAN S.p.A. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Wiegen von langgestreckten Teigwaren |
IT1392947B1 (it) | 2009-02-11 | 2012-04-02 | Ricciarelli S P A | Gruppo discensore e dosatore di alimentazione per prodotti lunghi e sottili |
ITRE20100003A1 (it) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-20 | R A M Elettronica S R L | Sistema di sorveglianza della qualita' nella produzione di prodotti di pasta alimentare di forma allungata |
EP3142927B1 (de) | 2014-05-14 | 2018-08-01 | Cyborgline Sa | Pasta dosier vorrichtung, insbesondere für lange pasten. |
-
2021
- 2021-12-10 ES ES21213706T patent/ES2966590T3/es active Active
- 2021-12-10 EP EP21213706.1A patent/EP4015399B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4015399A1 (de) | 2022-06-22 |
ES2966590T3 (es) | 2024-04-23 |
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