EP4001145A1 - Compartments for storing and transporting containers and packaging system - Google Patents
Compartments for storing and transporting containers and packaging system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4001145A1 EP4001145A1 EP21204398.8A EP21204398A EP4001145A1 EP 4001145 A1 EP4001145 A1 EP 4001145A1 EP 21204398 A EP21204398 A EP 21204398A EP 4001145 A1 EP4001145 A1 EP 4001145A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cardboard
- compartment
- elements
- compartments
- outer packaging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/48—Partitions
- B65D5/48024—Partitions inserted
- B65D5/48026—Squaring or like elements, e.g. honeycomb element, i.e. at least four not aligned compartments
- B65D5/48038—Strips crossing each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/48—Partitions
- B65D5/48024—Partitions inserted
- B65D5/48026—Squaring or like elements, e.g. honeycomb element, i.e. at least four not aligned compartments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a compartment for storing and transporting objects according to the preamble of claim 1 and a packaging arrangement with such a compartment.
- a large number of cardboard boxes and folding boxes for storing and transporting objects, in particular bottles, are known from the prior art. That's how she describes it DE 20 2012 005 327 U1 a folding carton for a plurality of bottles placed in adjacent compartments, with partitions being provided to space adjacent compartments and thus provide a spring effect.
- DE 20 2008 013 208 U1 is a cardboard inner package for the shockproof packaging of bottles, the inner package being essentially cuboid and clampingly receiving the bottle and having an inwardly directed fold for clamping insertion into an outer package with recesses in the corner regions of this fold.
- the bottle is better protected against impact and bottles of different diameters can be packed and transported.
- the DE 203 18 053 U1 shows packaging for storing and transporting objects with a cuboid outer packaging consisting of cardboard elements which are provided with recesses and engage one another via these, the free ends of each cardboard element being connectable to one another.
- the known bottle packaging and cardboard boxes still do not offer optimal protection against external impacts, which can occur, for example, when the filled boxes are thrown or fall over during transport.
- the known carton packaging large amounts of material are required and, as a rule, only an even number of bottles can be packed in a larger carton.
- the compartment according to the invention for storing and transporting objects within a cuboid outer packaging has a plurality of cardboard elements provided with half slits and which interlock via these half slits, the free ends of each cardboard element being connected to one another to form a topological ring, with a first cardboard element having a square plan view with a side length of 3 (arbitrarily chosen) units, wherein a second and a third carton element are respectively folded into a rectangular plan view with a side length of 1 and 5 units and can be placed one after the other on the first carton element.
- a topological ring is to be understood here as any shape in which the free ends of the respective cardboard element touch and are connected to one another at their point of contact.
- the topological ring does not have to be ring-shaped, but can also have a square or rectangular cross-section, as shown below.
- the third cardboard element is preferably arranged orthogonally to the second cardboard element.
- connection of the free ends of the cardboard elements in the formation of the topological ring can be, for example, an adhesive, plug-in or folded connection.
- Each half slot preferably extends over half the height of the respective cardboard element.
- Each half slot preferably has an extension at its marginal end.
- the subject matter of the invention is also a packaging arrangement for objects with such a compartment, the compartment with the cardboard elements running at an angle of approximately 45° to the walls of the outer packaging.
- the outer packaging is also made of cardboard.
- figure 1 shows an elevation of an outer packaging 1, as is already known from the prior art and in a variety of applications as cardboard packaging or cardboard is used.
- the outer packaging 1 consists of cardboard and can be folded in a known manner so that the figure 4 the (opened) box shown below is created. A closer look at the corresponding folding technique does not seem necessary, since the outer packaging is in accordance with figure 1 is a standard product.
- the actual compartments which according to the outer packaging 1 figure 1 is used, shows the elevation figure 2 .
- the three cardboard elements, 6, 7 and 8, forming the compartment according to the invention are shown in one figure, which is related to the manufacturing process.
- all three cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 can preferably be manufactured on one machine, with the figure 2 horizontally running dividing lines are already breaking lines along which the three cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 can then easily be separated from one another.
- all three cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 are folded along their width (in figure 2 running from left to right) into virtual units E, namely, apart from the free ends 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 8A and 8B of the cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 in twelve such virtual units E.
- virtual units E are units of length which are decisive for the arrangement of the half-slits 3, 4 and 5 to be discussed below and for the later folding of the cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8.
- Half-slits 3 for the second cardboard element 6
- 4 for the third cardboard element 7) and 5 for the first cardboard element 8 are drawn in.
- the half-slits 3, 4 and 5 each extend from one longitudinal side (in figure 2 running from right to left) of the respective cardboard element 6, 7 or 8 to the middle (i.e. half the height H) of the respective cardboard element 6, 7 or 8.
- the half-slits 3, 4 and 5 each have an extension at their marginal ends 9, which is helpful when later plugging the cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 into a compartment.
- figure 2 shows (without reference numbers) vertical fold lines, ie in the direction of the height H of the individual cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8.
- the cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 are folded along these fold lines after they have been separated.
- the cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 have tabs 10 at the free ends 6A, 7A and 8A shown on the right. At their opposite free ends 6B, 7B and 8B, the cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 each have projections 11 which extend over the entire height H of the cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 and which have recesses 12 in their center whose width is slightly larger than the width of the flaps 10, so that the cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 can be stabilized after folding to form a topological ring by inserting the flaps 10 into the recesses 12.
- the in figure 2 The cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 shown are first separated from one another along the horizontal breaking lines connecting them and then folded in the same direction along the fold line shown in dashed lines so that the free ends 6A and 6B, 7A and 7B and 8A and 8B touch each other.
- the first carton element 8 in which the adjacent fold lines are each spaced three units E apart, has as a result a square cross-section with a side length of three units E, viewed from above.
- the second and third carton elements 6 and 7, respectively, after folding each have a rectangular cross-section with a length of five units E and a width of one unit E, viewed from above.
- the cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 are completed by inserting the flaps 10 into the recesses 12 and have a rectangular or square basic shape.
- the half-slots 3, 4 and 5 are now arranged in the cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 in such a way that first the second cardboard element 6 can be pushed into the first cardboard element 8 from below.
- the side walls of the first cardboard element 8 engage in the half-slots 3 of the second cardboard element 1 facing this, so that the assembled cardboard elements 6 and 8 have the height H overall.
- the joined carton elements 6 and 8 can be joined to the third carton element 7 by sliding them together onto it, with the lower half-slots of the second carton element 6 engaging in the upward-pointing half-slots of the third carton element 7 and then the in figure 4 shown structure from the three interconnected cardboard elements 6, 7 and 8 arises.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gefache zur Aufbewahrung und zum Transport von Gegenständen innerhalb einer quaderförmigen Außenverpackung (1), bestehend aus mit Halbschlitzen (3, 4, 5) versehenen und über diese Halbschlitze (3, 4, 5) ineinandergreifenden Kartonelementen. Bekannte derartige Gefache bieten keinen optimalen Schutz gegen äußere Stöße.Die Aufgabe, ein Gefache so weiterzubilden, dass eine optimale Bruchsicherheit bei gleichzeitig nur geringem Materialbedarf gewährleistet ist, wird dadurch gelöst, dass die freien Enden (6A, 6B; 7A, 7B; 8A, 8B) jedes Kartonelements (6, 7, 8) unter Bildung eines topologischen Rings miteinander verbunden sind.The invention relates to a compartment for storing and transporting objects within a cuboid outer packaging (1), consisting of cardboard elements provided with half slits (3, 4, 5) and interlocking via these half slits (3, 4, 5). Known compartments of this type do not offer optimum protection against external impacts. The task of further developing a compartment in such a way that optimum breakage resistance is guaranteed while at the same time only requiring a small amount of material is achieved in that the free ends (6A, 6B; 7A, 7B; 8A, 8B) each cardboard element (6, 7, 8) are interconnected to form a topological ring.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gefache zur Aufbewahrung und zum Transport von Gegenständen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie eine Verpackungsanordnung mit einem derartigen Gefache.The invention relates to a compartment for storing and transporting objects according to the preamble of
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind eine Vielzahl von Kartonagen und Faltkartons zur Aufbewahrung und zum Transport von Gegenständen, insbesondere von Flaschen, bekannt. So beschreibt die
Gegenstand der
Einen ähnlichen Gegenstand zeigt die
Die bekannten Flaschenverpackungen und Kartonagen bieten jedoch noch immer keinen optimalen Schutz gegen äußere Stöße, welche z.B. beim Werfen oder Umfallen der befüllten Kartons auf dem Transportwege entstehen können. Darüber hinaus werden bei den bekannten Kartonverpackungen große Materialmengen benötigt und es können in der Regel nur eine gerade Anzahl von Flaschen in einem größeren Karton abgepackt werden.However, the known bottle packaging and cardboard boxes still do not offer optimal protection against external impacts, which can occur, for example, when the filled boxes are thrown or fall over during transport. In addition, in the case of the known carton packaging, large amounts of material are required and, as a rule, only an even number of bottles can be packed in a larger carton.
Es besteht somit die Aufgabe, ein Gefache zur Aufbewahrung und zum Transport von Gegenständen, insbesondere von Flaschen, innerhalb einer quaderförmigen Außenverpackung so weiterzubilden, dass eine optimale Bruchsicherheit der transportierten Gegenstände auch bei unsanftem Umgang mit der Außenverpackung gewährleistet wird, wobei nur ein geringer Materialbedarf vorhanden ist.There is therefore the task of developing a compartment for storing and transporting objects, in particular bottles, within a cuboid outer packaging in such a way that optimal breakage resistance of the transported objects is guaranteed even if the outer packaging is handled roughly, with only a small amount of material being required is.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und eine Verpackungsanordnung unter Verwendung eines derartigen Gefaches sind den Unteransprüchen entnehmbar.This object is achieved with the characterizing features of
Das erfindungsgemäße Gefache zur Aufbewahrung und zum Transport von Gegenständen innerhalb einer quaderförmigen Außenverpackung weist mehrere mit Halbschlitzen versehene und über diese Halbschlitze ineinandergreifende Kartonelemente auf, wobei die freien Enden jedes Kartonelements unter Bildung eines topologischen Rings miteinander verbunden sind, wobei ein erstes Kartonelement eine quadratische Draufsicht mit einer Seitenlänge von 3 (willkürlich gewählten) Einheiten aufweist, wobei ein zweites und ein drittes Kartonelement jeweils zu einer rechteckigen Draufsicht mit einer Seitenlänge von einer bzw. fünf Einheiten gefaltet sind und nacheinander auf das erste Kartonelement gesteckt werden können.The compartment according to the invention for storing and transporting objects within a cuboid outer packaging has a plurality of cardboard elements provided with half slits and which interlock via these half slits, the free ends of each cardboard element being connected to one another to form a topological ring, with a first cardboard element having a square plan view with a side length of 3 (arbitrarily chosen) units, wherein a second and a third carton element are respectively folded into a rectangular plan view with a side length of 1 and 5 units and can be placed one after the other on the first carton element.
Unter einem topologischen Ring ist hierbei jede beliebige Form zu verstehen, bei der die freien Enden des jeweiligen Kartonelements sich berühren und an Ihrem Berührungspunkt miteinander verbunden sind. Der topologische Ring muss nicht ringförmig sein, sondern kann, wie nachfolgend dargestellt auch quadratischen oder rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen.A topological ring is to be understood here as any shape in which the free ends of the respective cardboard element touch and are connected to one another at their point of contact. The topological ring does not have to be ring-shaped, but can also have a square or rectangular cross-section, as shown below.
Hierbei ist das dritte Kartonelement vorzugsweise orthogonal zu dem zweiten Kartonelement angeordnet.Here, the third cardboard element is preferably arranged orthogonally to the second cardboard element.
Die Verbindung der freien Enden der Kartonelemente, bei der Bildung des topologischen Rings kann beispielsweise eine Klebe-, Steck- oder Faltverbindung sein.The connection of the free ends of the cardboard elements in the formation of the topological ring can be, for example, an adhesive, plug-in or folded connection.
Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich jeder Halbschlitz über die hälftige Höhe des jeweiligen Kartonelements.Each half slot preferably extends over half the height of the respective cardboard element.
Jeder Halbschlitz weist an seinem randseitigen Ende vorzugsweise eine Erweiterung auf.Each half slot preferably has an extension at its marginal end.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch eine Verpackungsanordnung für Gegenstände mit einem derartigen Gefache, wobei das Gefache mit den Kartonelementen in einem Winkel von ca. 45 ° zu den Wandungen der Außenverpackung verläuft.The subject matter of the invention is also a packaging arrangement for objects with such a compartment, the compartment with the cardboard elements running at an angle of approximately 45° to the walls of the outer packaging.
Vorteilhafterweise besteht auch die Außenverpackung aus Karton.Advantageously, the outer packaging is also made of cardboard.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird im Folgenden unter Bezugnahme auf die begleitenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Diese zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Aufriss einer Außenverpackung, in welche das erfindungsgemäße Gefache eingefügt wird;
- Fig. 2
- einen Aufriss von drei Kartonelementen, welche eine Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Gefaches bilden;
- Fig. 3a
- ein erstes Kartonelement zur Bildung des Gefaches, aufgefaltet, halb zusammengefaltet sowie gefaltet und verschlossen;
- Fig. 3b
- ein zweites Kartonelement zur Bildung des Gefaches, aufgefaltet, halb zusammengefaltet sowie gefaltet und verschlossen;
- Fig. 3c
- ein drittes Kartonelement zur Bildung des Gefaches, aufgefaltet, halb zusammengefaltet sowie gefaltet und verschlossen;
- Fig. 3d
- die drei übereinander angeordneten Kartonelemente aus den
Figuren 3a, 3b und 3c in Explosionsdarstellung vor dem Zusammenstecken zu einem Gefache; - Fig. 4
- das gemäß
Fig. 3d zusammengesteckte Gefache beim Einfügen in die zusammengefaltete Außenverpackung gemäß ; undFigur 1 - Fig. 5
- Eine Draufsicht auf das in der offenen Außenverpackung befindliche Gefache.
- 1
- an elevation of an outer package into which the compartment according to the invention is inserted;
- 2
- an elevation of three cardboard elements, which form an embodiment of the compartment according to the invention;
- Figure 3a
- a first cardboard element to form the compartment, unfolded, folded in half, and folded and closed;
- Figure 3b
- a second cardboard element to form the compartment, unfolded, folded in half, and folded and closed;
- 3c
- a third cardboard element to form the compartment, unfolded, folded in half, and folded and closed;
- 3d
- the three stacked cardboard elements from the
Figures 3a, 3b and 3c in exploded view before plugging into a compartment; - 4
- that according to
3d mated compartments when inserted into the folded outer packaging according tofigure 1 ; and - figure 5
- A top view of the compartment in the open outer packaging.
Das eigentliche Gefache, welches in die Außenverpackung 1 gemäß
Alle drei Kartonelemente 6, 7 und 8 weisen die gleiche Höhe H auf, die in
Ferner sind alle drei Kartonelemente 6, 7 und 8 entlang ihrer Breite (in
In
An den in
Zur Erstellung des Gefaches werden die in
Der Vorgang des Falzens und Zusammenfügens der freien Enden ist in den
In
Die Halbschlitze 3, 4 und 5 sind nun derart in den Kartonelementen 6, 7 und 8 angeordnet, dass zunächst das zweite Kartonelement 6 von unten in das erste Kartonelement 8 eingeschoben werden kann. Hierbei greifen die Seitenwände des ersten Kartonelements 8 in die diesem zugewendeten Halbschlitze 3 des zweiten Kartonelements 1 ein, so dass die zusammengefügten Kartonelemente 6 und 8 insgesamt die Höhe H aufweisen. Anschließend können die zusammengefügten Kartonelemente 6 und 8 mit dem dritten Kartonelement 7 zusammengefügt werden, indem sie gemeinsam darauf geschoben werden, wobei die unteren Halbschlitze des zweiten Kartonelements 6 in die nach oben gerichteten Halbschlitze des dritten Kartonelements 7 eingreifen und anschließend die in
Neben dem genannten Ausführungsbeispiel sind eine Vielzahl weiterer Ausführungsbeispiele denkbar, welche gemeinsam haben, dass mehrere Kartonelemente jeweils unter Bildung eines topologischen Rings gefaltet und anschließend miteinander verbunden werden.In addition to the exemplary embodiment mentioned, a large number of further exemplary embodiments are conceivable, which have in common that a plurality of cardboard elements are each folded to form a topological ring and are then connected to one another.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020130043.3A DE102020130043B3 (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Compartments for storing and transporting objects |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4001145A1 true EP4001145A1 (en) | 2022-05-25 |
EP4001145B1 EP4001145B1 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
EP4001145C0 EP4001145C0 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
Family
ID=78598724
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21204398.8A Active EP4001145B1 (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2021-10-25 | Compartments for storing and transporting containers and packaging system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4001145B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102020130043B3 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3059825A (en) * | 1960-11-18 | 1962-10-23 | Monsanto Chemicals | Shipping carton |
DE1536112A1 (en) * | 1966-05-12 | 1969-10-16 | Klingele Kg | Packaging, especially made of corrugated cardboard for fragile containers, such as bottles or the like. |
FR2737186A1 (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-01-31 | Smurfit Socar Sa | Packaging for thirteen articles esp. bottles - comprises traditional square section case with bottle rack adapted to case interior, formed from four identical blanks, folded and notched together to form thirteen compartments |
DE20023152U1 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2003-03-06 | Lippke Andreas | Transport packing for fragile goods used for microscopic slides, especially for nanotitration plates and microtitration plates has columnar packing chamber formed by inner packing walls |
DE20318053U1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-02-12 | Wellpappenfabrik Gmbh | Packaging for transporting breakable objects, especially wine bottles, comprises a packaging element and a second packaging element which are inserted inside each other to form three separate compartments for the breakable objects |
DE202008013208U1 (en) | 2008-10-04 | 2009-12-03 | Blenk Verpackung & Logistik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Packaging for bottles |
KR101003549B1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2010-12-29 | 노진우 | Assembling package box capable of being transformed into rack |
DE202012005327U1 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-04-15 | Blenk Verpackung & Logistik Gmbh & Co. Kg | folding |
-
2020
- 2020-11-13 DE DE102020130043.3A patent/DE102020130043B3/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-10-25 EP EP21204398.8A patent/EP4001145B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3059825A (en) * | 1960-11-18 | 1962-10-23 | Monsanto Chemicals | Shipping carton |
DE1536112A1 (en) * | 1966-05-12 | 1969-10-16 | Klingele Kg | Packaging, especially made of corrugated cardboard for fragile containers, such as bottles or the like. |
FR2737186A1 (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-01-31 | Smurfit Socar Sa | Packaging for thirteen articles esp. bottles - comprises traditional square section case with bottle rack adapted to case interior, formed from four identical blanks, folded and notched together to form thirteen compartments |
DE20023152U1 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2003-03-06 | Lippke Andreas | Transport packing for fragile goods used for microscopic slides, especially for nanotitration plates and microtitration plates has columnar packing chamber formed by inner packing walls |
DE20318053U1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-02-12 | Wellpappenfabrik Gmbh | Packaging for transporting breakable objects, especially wine bottles, comprises a packaging element and a second packaging element which are inserted inside each other to form three separate compartments for the breakable objects |
DE202008013208U1 (en) | 2008-10-04 | 2009-12-03 | Blenk Verpackung & Logistik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Packaging for bottles |
KR101003549B1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2010-12-29 | 노진우 | Assembling package box capable of being transformed into rack |
DE202012005327U1 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-04-15 | Blenk Verpackung & Logistik Gmbh & Co. Kg | folding |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4001145B1 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
EP4001145C0 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
DE102020130043B3 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
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