Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
  • F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
  • F16L37/084—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
  • F16L37/098—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of flexible hooks
  • F16L37/0985—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of flexible hooks the flexible hook extending radially inwardly from an outer part and engaging a bead, recess or the like on an inner part
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
  • F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
  • F16L37/084—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
  • F16L37/098—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of flexible hooks
  • F16L37/0985—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of flexible hooks the flexible hook extending radially inwardly from an outer part and engaging a bead, recess or the like on an inner part
  • F16L37/0987—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of flexible hooks the flexible hook extending radially inwardly from an outer part and engaging a bead, recess or the like on an inner part the flexible hook being progressively compressed by axial tensile loads acting on the coupling
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
  • F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
  • F16L37/10—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members using a rotary external sleeve or ring on one part
  • F16L37/103—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members using a rotary external sleeve or ring on one part the connection being maintained by the eccentricity of the two parts of the joint
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
  • F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
  • F16L37/10—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members using a rotary external sleeve or ring on one part
  • F16L37/113—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members using a rotary external sleeve or ring on one part the male part having lugs on its periphery penetrating into the corresponding slots provided in the female part
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L2201/00—Special arrangements for pipe couplings
  • F16L2201/10—Indicators for correct coupling
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
  • F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
  • F16L37/084—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
  • F16L37/098—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of flexible hooks

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a compact and removable fluidic connection device between a piece of equipment and a connector in order to easily connect a fluid circulation pipe.
• This type of device is particularly useful in the automotive field, and more particularly in the braking field.
• connection devices in the state of the art between a tubular tip type connector with an annular collar and equipment having a through passage.
• the connection between these two elements is often made by the use of an additional part which can be fixed on the equipment to retain the tubular connector.
• An object of the invention is to provide a compact and easily removable connection device.
• the object of the invention proposes a device for connecting a tubular connector defining a longitudinal direction and provided with an annular collar, to equipment comprising a passage, the connection device comprising :
• connection end piece for the passage of the equipment, the connection end piece being formed by a tubular body surmounted by a head provided with an opening opening into the tubular body and comprising an annular groove;
• a locking ring provided with at least two flexible longitudinal tabs intended to be inserted into the connection end piece and each having a transverse section shaped as an ellipse, an internal surface, an external surface and a free end, the external surface carrying at least one lug intended to be clipped into the annular groove to keep the locking ring integral with the connection end piece, the two flexible tabs being able to deform and close on the tubular connector when the male connector is introduced longitudinally into the locking ring.
• the passage is circular and provided with an internal thread and the tubular body is provided with an external thread to secure the connection end to the equipment;
• the head of the connection end includes notches to receive the pins
• Figure la shows, in exploded view, an assembly comprising a connecting device according to a first embodiment
• Figure lb shows, in exploded view, an assembly comprising a connecting device according to a second embodiment
• FIG. 2a shows, in exploded view, a connection device according to a first embodiment
• FIG. 2b shows, in exploded view, a connection device according to a second embodiment
• FIG. 3a shows a sectional view of a connection device according to a first embodiment of the invention
• Figure 3a shows a sectional view of a connection device according to a second embodiment of the invention
• Figures 4a and 4b respectively show the connection device according to a second embodiment in a closed configuration and an open configuration
• Figures la and lb show, in exploded view, an assembly comprising a connection device 100 in accordance with a first and a second embodiment, respectively, of the invention.
• connection device 100 is intended to fluidly connect, in a removable manner, a conduit 6 to a device 2.
• the device 2 comprises a passage 20 here circular and provided with an internal thread 21.
• the fluid can be a liquid or a gas, such as compressed air.
• the conduit 6 is connected to a first end of a tubular connector 1, for example by means of a mechanism of the “fir tail” type.
• the tubular connector 1 is provided with an annular collar 10 on the side of its second end intended to be inserted into the connection device 100.
• the tubular connector 1 defines a longitudinal direction.
• the equipment 2 and / or the tubular connector 1 advantageously carry seals 5a, 5b, making it possible to achieve a sealed connection between them.
• seals 5a, 5b there are provided two first seals 5a arranged in annular grooves of the tubular connector 1, upstream of its collar 10 in the direction of insertion.
• a second seal 5b has also been provided between the connecting device 100 and the equipment 2, housed in a groove made for this purpose in the passage 20 of the equipment 2. It is also possible to envisage providing seals, instead of or in addition to those shown in the figures, in the connection device 100 itself.
• FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b represent an exploded view of the connection device 100 comprising a connection end piece 3 as well as a locking ring 4, respectively in accordance with a first and a second embodiment.
• the locking ring 4 and the connection end piece 3 are intended to be assembled together.
• connection end piece 3 is formed by a tubular body 30 surmounted by a head 31.
• the head 31 is provided with an opening opening into the tubular body 30.
• the tubular body 30 comprises on its external surface an external thread 32. configured to cooperate with the internal thread 21 of the equipment 2 and thus make it possible to fix the connection end piece 3 to this equipment. Any other form of attachment between these two elements is possible.
• the connection end piece 3 is suitably assembled, here by screwing, to the equipment 2, the head 31 is in abutment against a bearing surface of the equipment 2 and remains accessible from the outside to allow for example its disassembly.
• the head 31 of the connection end piece 3 has a shape configured to be handled with a tool which can be very conventional.
• the head 10 here has a hexagonal shape so that it can be grasped by a tool of the flat key type.
• the body 30 of the connection end piece 3 has a cross section, the internal diameter of which corresponds substantially to the external diameter of the connector 1, in order to allow their connection. As is more visible in Figures 3a, 3b, the body 30 has an internal shoulder in order to create a stop for the collar 10 and thus limit the insertion of the connector 1 into the connection end piece 3.
• the head 31 of the connection end piece 3 comprises on its internal surface retaining means 33 for retaining the locking ring 4 which will be described in detail later with reference to each of the embodiments of the invention.
• connection end piece 3 is metallic in nature, for example made of brass.
• the locking ring 4 is intended to retain the tubular connector 1 assembled to the connection end piece 3 when the tubular connector 1 is inserted. longitudinally in the connecting device 100 to fluidly connect the duct 6 to the equipment 2.
• the locking ring 4 has a main part provided with at least two longitudinal flexible tabs 41 intended to be inserted into the connection end piece 3. These flexible tabs 41 each have an internal surface, an external surface and a free end. .
• the outer surface carries at least one lug 42 intended to interact with the retaining means 33 of the end piece 3 in order to assemble these two elements together. In this configuration, the flexible tabs 41 remain free to deform in a space provided in the nozzle 3.
• the main part of the ring 4 protrudes from the nozzle 3 which makes it easily accessible from the outside for handling, for example to allow disassembly of the ring.
• the main part of the locking ring 4 has a shape configured to be handled with a tool which can be very conventional, here also a hexagonal shape.
• the flexible tabs 41 of the locking ring 4 can thus be deformed to allow the collar 10 to advance and close on the latter.
• the collar 10 is thus placed between abutments formed of the free ends of the flexible tabs and of the internal shoulder of the connection end piece 3.
• the locking ring 4 can be made of a plastic material.
• the retaining means 33 correspond to two notches 33 arranged vis-à-vis one another and in which the lugs 42 of the ring 4 can s 'to hire. It is thus possible to ensure the assembly of the locking ring 4 to the connection end piece 3 by inserting the flexible longitudinal tabs 41 into the end piece 3 then by engaging the lugs 42 in the notches 33, by rotating the ring 4. Any longitudinal movement of the locking ring 4 is then prevented in this configuration.
• the lugs 42 form ribs 42 extending over the entire width of the flexible tabs 41.
• the notches 33 have dimensions complementary to those of the ribs 42. This has the effect of improving the resistance to tearing of the tube. the locking ring 4 of the connection end 3.
• the locking ring 4 can comprise at least one indexing pin 44.
• This pin is intended to slide on the front face of the head 31 when the ring is inserted on the end piece 3 and driven in rotation, and to be housed in an indexing groove 34 of the head 31 when the lugs 42 are properly engaged in the notches 33.
• Two indexing pins 44 and two indexing grooves 34 are here arranged so as to have an angular offset of approximately 90 ° with the flexible tabs 41, but it is quite possible to choose any other angular offset.
• the assembly of the connection device 100 according to the first embodiment comprises several steps.
• a first step corresponds to the assembly of the locking ring 4 to the connection end piece 3.
• the flexible tabs 41 of the locking ring 4 are inserted into the connection end piece 3 by angularly orienting the ring. 4 so that the flexible tabs 41 are not aligned with the notches 33.
• a second step corresponds to the locking of the ring 4 to the connection end piece 3.
• a rotation is applied to the ring 4 to slide the lugs 42 by rotation in the notches 33.
• the correct locking of the assembly is confirmed. by housing the indexing pins 44 in the indexing grooves 34 of the head 31.
• a third step which can be carried out before the first step or after the second step, corresponds to the fixing, by screwing, of the connection end piece 3 to the equipment 2 by means of their respective threads 32 and 21.
• the fourth and last step corresponds to the insertion of the tubular connector 1 into the connection device 100 in order to achieve the fluidic connection between the duct 6 and the equipment 2.
• its collar 10 comes in. bearing against the flexible tabs 41 which tends to deform them.
• the flexible tabs 41 return to their initial positions, and close on the connector 1. In this configuration, illustrated on the figure. Figure 3a, the collar 10 abuts against the end of the flexible tabs 41 if an attempt is made to extract it from the connecting device 100.
• connection device 100 of the first embodiment it suffices to use a tool conventional, for example an open-end wrench, to apply a rotation to the locking ring 4 and extract the lugs 42 from the notches 33.
• the locking ring 4 can then be removed from the connection end piece 3.
• the tubular end piece 1, still fitted with the locking ring 4 can then be disassembled from the equipment 2.
• the retaining means of the end piece 3 are formed by an annular groove 33 present over the entire periphery of the internal surface of the head 31.
• the lugs 42 flexible tabs 41 can be clipped into this annular groove 33 when inserting the locking ring 4 into the connection end piece 3.
• the internal surface of the flexible tabs 41 is provided with a stop piece 43 having ramps sliding guides oriented towards the opening of the ring and intended to facilitate the introduction of the tubular element 1.
• the head 31 of the connection end piece 3 comprises notches 35 to receive the lugs 42 of the flexible tabs 41.
• the notches 35 each have an inclined plane to facilitate the clipping of the ring 4 and the insertion of the lugs 4 in the annular groove 33.
• the number and the arrangement of these notches 35 correspond to the number of lugs 42 present on the locking ring 4, that is here four notches 35, the two tabs 41 each comprising two lugs 42.
• the lugs 42 are arranged near the end of the flexible tabs 41 in order to facilitate their deformation.
• the annular groove 33 is elliptical in shape, and has a major axis and a minor axis.
• the flexible tabs 41 of the locking ring 4 have a cross section shaped like an ellipse of dimension substantially equal to that of the groove 33.
• the flexible tabs 41 are arranged at each end of the minor axis of the ellipse.
• the annular groove 33 does not impede the rotation of the ring 4 and allows the free sliding of the lugs 42 in the groove 33 when the ring 4 is rotated. During this sliding, the stop pieces 43 move apart and come closer to one another depending on whether the flexible tabs are arranged in the major axis or the minor axis of the ellipse of the annular groove 33. This mechanism allows to selectively close or open the stop pieces 43 on the collar 10 of the tubular connector 1.
• connection device 100 comprises steps similar to those described in relation to the first embodiment.
• connection end piece 3 It comprises in particular the fixing by screwing of the connection end piece 3 to the equipment 2 by means of their respective threads 32 and 21.
• the flexible tabs 41 of the ring 4 are inserted into the connection end point 3 so that the lugs 42 are aligned with the notches 35
• a pressure force is then applied to the ring 4 to force the deformation of the tabs 41, by interaction of the lugs 42 with the inclined sides of the notches 35, and these lugs 42 are clipped into the annular groove 33.
• the flexible tabs 41 are kept close to one another so that the distance separating the stop pieces 43, arranged on the internal surfaces of these tabs, ie less than the diameter of the collar 10.
• the flexible tabs 41 remain free to deform to allow the introduction of the collar 10 of the tubular end piece 1.
• the ring 4 is therefore integral with the connection end piece 3 and can no longer be removed therefrom.
• the connection device 100 is then in a so-called “closed” configuration.
• connection device 100 To remove the connection device 100, a rotation of approximately 90 ° in the example shown is applied to the locking ring 4.
• This rotation of the ring 4 drives the lugs in the elliptical groove 33 in the direction of the major axis. of this groove, which tends to relax the deformation of the flexible tabs 41 so that they move away from each other, matching the elliptical shape of the groove.
• the distance separating the stop pieces 43, arranged on the internal surfaces of tabs 41 is greater than the diameter of the collar 10.
• tubular connector 1 can be disassembled from the equipment 2 while leaving the connecting device 100 assembled.
• the locking ring 4 comprises two flexible tabs 41
• the connecting device 100 it is quite possible to adapt the connecting device 100 to include a larger number of flexible tabs 41. It is also possible to similarly adapt the number of lugs 33 and their arrangements on the flexible lugs, as well as the angle of rotation allowing removal of the end piece 1 or the ring 4.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=68138521

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Families Citing this family (2)

Family Cites Families (25)

• 2019
  • 2019-07-15 FR FR1907930A patent/FR3098888B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2020
  • 2020-07-10 WO PCT/FR2020/051252 patent/WO2021009454A1/fr unknown
  • 2020-07-10 CN CN202080055415.2A patent/CN114174709B/zh active Active
  • 2020-07-10 EP EP20750709.6A patent/EP3999766B1/de active Active
  • 2020-07-10 US US17/597,645 patent/US11940074B2/en active Active

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