EP3945936B1 - Retraction or ejection device - Google Patents
Retraction or ejection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3945936B1 EP3945936B1 EP20709178.6A EP20709178A EP3945936B1 EP 3945936 B1 EP3945936 B1 EP 3945936B1 EP 20709178 A EP20709178 A EP 20709178A EP 3945936 B1 EP3945936 B1 EP 3945936B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- retraction
- ejection device
- housing
- driver
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a retraction or ejection device, in particular for a movable furniture part, with a housing on which at least one guideway for a movable driver that is pretensioned by an energy store is formed, the at least one guideway having a linear section and an angled parking section , on which the driver can be locked when the lift mechanism is tensioned.
- the DE 10 2013 107 562 A1 discloses a guide device for a movable furniture part, in which a feed or ejection device is provided which has a housing with two different guide tracks.
- An adjusting means is provided on the driver, so that either the first guideway or the second guideway is used to guide the driver.
- the length of the guide track can be adjusted in order to adapt to the weight, the travel distance or other parameters of the movable furniture part.
- the movable adjusting means formed by a pin can only make a choice between two rigid guideways, so that the setting options are limited.
- the EP 2 549 904 B1 discloses a self-closing device in which an energy store has at least two segments and the functional length of the energy store can be adjusted by a fixing element. This allows the adjustment of spring forces to the self-closing, but the length of a guideway for the self-closing remains constant.
- the DE 20 2010 013193U U1 discloses a guide device for movable furniture parts, with an adjustment mechanism to set the length of a braking or acceleration path of the guide device, which allows adaptation to different weights of movable furniture parts.
- a driver is prestressed by an energy accumulator and guided along at least one guideway which has a linear section and an angled parking section.
- the linear section of the guideway is made of at least formed of two parts which are adjustable relative to each other to adjust the length of the linear portion of the guideway. This allows the guideway to be changed in length by adjusting the two parts, which leads to a longer or shorter travel path of the driver along the linear section, which can brake or accelerate the movable furniture part in this area, depending on the direction of action of the force accumulator.
- This enables flexible adaptation, for example to the installation depth or the weight of the movable furniture part, without the retraction or ejection device having to be structurally modified.
- the retraction or ejection device includes a first part that forms the angled parking section of the guide track and is adjustable.
- the first part can be guided and adjusted linearly on the housing.
- the second part is preferably formed by a portion of the housing such that part of the track is integrally formed with the housing.
- the at least one guide track is preferably formed by a slot or a groove. It is also possible for several guideways to be arranged next to one another, which guide the same driver, so that it is guided in a particularly stable manner. Optionally, only a single guideway can be provided.
- the length of the linear section can preferably be shortened by at least 20%, in particular between 30% and 60%, based on the longest position.
- the linear section can be formed in a short position by overlapping webs or channels, which are arranged with only little or no overlap in an extended position.
- a catch can be provided, for example in the form of teeth, by means of which the adjusted part is held in position relative to the other part.
- other adjusting means can also be used, such as worm gears, threaded bolts or other adjusting means.
- a stepless adjustment of the adjustable part can thus be effected by means of rotatable adjustment means.
- means are provided for adjusting the force of the force accumulator. Then not only the length of the guide track can be changed, but also the force applied by the energy accumulator.
- the force accumulator can be adjusted together with the first part, for example.
- adjusting means can be provided in order to adjust the force of the force accumulator, for example by shortening or lengthening a spring.
- the adjustable part preferably has an actuating section which can be moved against the force of a spring bar, in order then to be able to adjust the part relative to the housing. This enables a simple adjustment when using only a few components, in particular when the spring bar is formed integrally with the adjustable part.
- the first part can also be positioned by at least one additional plug-in element, which is connected to the first part at a receptacle of the housing.
- additional plug-in element can have different markings or markings to determine the specific position of the first part and to indicate the length of the guide track.
- the retraction or ejection device according to the invention is preferably used as a self-retraction device, in particular in the case of a pull-out guide for furniture or household appliances. Then the length of the feed path can be adjusted accordingly.
- a pull-out guide 1 comprises a stationary rail 2 and at least one movable rail 3, on which a sliding element is held.
- An activator 6 is fixed to the rail 3 and is in engagement with a driver 7 of a retraction device 4 over a certain distance of the travel path of the rail 3 .
- the retraction device 4 comprises a housing 5 on which the driver 7 is held so that it can be moved along at least one guide track.
- the activator 6 has a projection which can be inserted into a receptacle in the driver 7 .
- the driver 7 is pretensioned in the closing direction of the pull-out guide 1 by an energy accumulator 8 in the form of a spring, in particular a helical spring.
- a damper 9 is provided, which is designed as a linear damper and brakes a closing movement of the rail 3 before the closed position is reached.
- the housing 5 includes a receptacle 50 for the energy accumulator 8, which is fixed with a first end 80 on a holder 51. An opposite end 81 of the force accumulator 8 is fixed to a holder 72 of the driver 7 . Also provided on the housing 5 is a receptacle for the damper 9 which is fixed at one end 90 to a mount 52 and at an opposite end 91 of the damper housing to a further mount 53 of the housing 5 .
- the damper 9 includes a piston rod 92 that can be moved out of the damper housing, which rests against a contact surface of the driver 7 and brakes it when it moves in the closing direction.
- the driver 7 includes a receptacle 70 for inserting the projection of the activator 6, with a starting bevel 71 being provided adjacent to the receptacle 70 so that the activator 6 can engage in the receptacle 70 of the activator 7 when moving in the closing direction.
- Guide elements are also formed on the driver 7 , in particular pins or projections which engage in at least one guide track on the housing 5 .
- Two linear sections 55 and 56 of two adjacent guideways are formed on the housing 5, the linear sections 55 and 56 being formed by slots into which the guide elements of the driver 7 engage.
- a first part 10 is provided, which can be adjustably mounted on the housing 5 .
- a linear section 11 of a guide track is formed on the first part 10 between two webs 12 and 13 , which ends at an angled parking section 14 which is formed integrally with the first part 10 .
- a second linear section for a guideway is formed by the web 13, on the end of which an angled parking section 15 is formed in the form of a receptacle for a guide element.
- the first part 10 further comprises at least one spring bar 16 which is supported on a wall 54 of the housing 5 and biases the first part 10 away from the wall 54 so that at least one projection 18, in Figure 3B in the form of a rack section shown, on the first part 10 engages in a toothing 57 on the housing 5 .
- the first part 10 can be pressed against the force of the spring bar 16 by engaging an actuating section 17 in order to then be linearly adjusted along the housing 5 .
- Figure 4A the retraction device 4 is shown in a position in which the first part 10 is arranged on the housing 5 in such a way that the guideway is short.
- the linear section 56 on the housing and the linear section 11 on the first part 10 overlap Figure 4A End position shown only a short distance, for example between 20 to 40 mm, until it arrives through the guide elements at the angled parking section 14 or 15 to pivot there and release the activator 6.
- the first part 10 can be gripped at the actuating section 17 in order to press it into the housing 5 against the force of the spring bar 16 and linearly from it Figure 4A to move to the right until, for example, the in Figure 4B the position shown is reached, in which the first part 10 has been adjusted and is fixed to the teeth 57 of the housing 5 .
- the overlap of the linear sections 11 and 56 is shorter and the linear section has been lengthened by cascading the linear section 56 on the housing and the linear section 11 on the first part 10. Accordingly, the linear section 55 was also lengthened by moving the first part 10, since the angled parking section 15 was also adjusted in a similar way to the angled parking section 14.
- the housing 5 is partly in section according to FIG Figure 4D shown.
- the first part 10 is arranged in the housing 5 with the guideway on the part 11 and on the housing 5 overlapping at the linear section 11 .
- the driver 7 engages both in the guide track on the part 11 and on the housing 5 with its guide webs.
- FIG 5A the retraction device 4 is shown in a position in which the driver 7 has been displaced along the linear sections 55 and 56 on the housing and is now held on the two angled parking sections 14 and 15 of the first part 10, with the energy accumulator 8 being tensioned and the driver 7 was pivoted to release the activator 6.
- the Figure 5A corresponds to the position of the first part 10 according to Figure 4A .
- the cup-shaped receptacle 20 is supported on the opposite side on the first part 10 or is formed in one piece with the first part 10, so that with a shorter guideway according to FIG Figure 6A the energy accumulator 8 has a similar length as the energy accumulator 8 in Figure 4A . If the linear section of the guideway is lengthened by adjusting the first part 10 from the in Figure 6A shown position to the in Figure 6B shown position, the shell-shaped receptacle 20 is simultaneously moved with the first part 10, whereby the end 80 of the energy store 8 is moved to the driver 7. This ensures that in the parking position of the driver 7, when it is locked to the angled parking sections 14 and 15, the same force acts on the driver 7 through the force accumulator 8, regardless of the position of the first part 10 on the housing 5 is fixed.
- a holder 21 for the end 80 of the force accumulator 8 is formed on the shell-shaped receptacle 20 . Furthermore, a recess 22 is provided on the cup-shaped receptacle 20 through which the driver 7 on the holder 72 with the End 81 of the force accumulator 8 can be connected.
- the first part 10 is arranged on an end face of a wall 23, and when the first part 10 is moved, the wall 23 remains in contact with the first part 10 due to the pretension of the force accumulator 8.
- the shell-shaped receptacles 20 and the first part 10 are integrally formed or coupled in a materially and/or form-fitting manner.
- Figure 8A is the retraction device Figure 6A shown in section. It can be seen that the driver 7 is in an end position with the energy accumulator 8 relaxed. If the first part 10 is now adjusted to lengthen the linear sections of the guideway, as is shown in Figure 8B is shown, the shell-shaped receptacle 20 moves with the holder 21, so that the force accumulator 8 is shortened as long as the driver 7 is in the end position. This ensures that the driver 7 is acted upon by the same force from the energy accumulator 8 after moving to the angled parking section 14 and 15 of the guideway in the parked position, as in the arrangement with the shorter linear section of the guideway according to FIG Figure 8A .
- FIGS 9A and 9B a modified embodiment of a retraction device is shown, in which the force of the force accumulator 8 is not rigid, but can be adjusted by an adjusting device.
- a rotatable adjusting means 32 is provided on the housing 5, which can adjust the position of the end 80 of the energy store 8 in the effective direction of the energy store 8.
- the length of the energy store 8 can be adjusted independently of the position of the first part 10 .
- FIG. 10 the adjusting device is shown in detail.
- a slide 30 is slidably held on a receptacle 37 of the housing 5, a holder 31 for fixing the end 80 of the force accumulator 8 being provided on the slide 30.
- FIG. The slide 30 has a guide web 35 which engages in a groove 36 on the housing 5 .
- a threaded opening 34 is formed on the slide 30, in which a threaded bolt 33 of the rotatable actuating means 32 engages.
- FIGS 11A and 11B Another embodiment of a retraction device is shown, in which 5 plug-in elements 40, 140 and 240 are provided for positioning the first part 10 on the housing, which can each be pushed or plugged in with foot elements 41 in a groove 58 on the housing. Also provided on the plug-in elements 40 and 140 is a projection 42 which can be inserted into a receptacle 45 of the actuating section 17 on the first part 10 . Depending on the specified position of the projection 42, a length of the feed path can be indicated via a matching marking on the plug-in element 40, 140 and 240, so that the fitter knows whether the first part 10 is in the correct position for the corresponding piece of furniture.
- the opposite side of the part 10 with the receptacle 45 and the projection 18 is in the Figure 11C shown
- the retraction device is shown with the plug element 40, which arranges the first part 10 in the desired position with the projection 42.
- the plug-in element 40 can be removed in order to then engage the actuating section 17 of the first part 10 and press it into the housing 5 against the force of the spring bar 16 in order to adjust the first part 10.
- the first part 10 being held in position either via the toothing 57 or one of the plug-in elements 40, 140 or 240.
- another plug-in element 40, 140 or 240 can be fixed to the housing 5 and the first part 10.
- FIG. 13A and 13B is the retraction device figures 11 and 12 shown in section. It can be seen that the projection 42 engages in a receptacle 45 on the first part 10 and by pressing the plug-in element 40 the first part 10 can also be pressed into the housing 5 against the force of the spring bar 16 in order to undo the connection at the toothing 57 to solve. Then the first part 10 can be moved together with the plug-in element 40 along the groove 58, for example to the stop 59 on the right-hand side of the groove 58. The first part 10 is thereby positioned over the plug-in element 40.
- the positioning of the first part 10 can be undertaken via the plug-in element 40, 140 or 240.
- the in Figure 11A illustrated embodiment is on plug-in element 240 no projection 42 has been formed, since this plug-in element is only intended to cover access to the actuating section 17 and the receptacle 45 to protect against unintentional adjustment.
- the position of the first part 10 can be set individually or correspond to a zero position.
- the retraction device is prestressed in the direction of retraction by a single force accumulator 8 . It is also possible to combine several springs to form an energy accumulator. In addition, instead of acting in the retraction direction, the energy accumulator 8 can also act in the opening direction, ie in the opposite direction, so that the retraction device then becomes an ejection device. Then, for example, the holder 51 would have to be arranged on the housing on the opposite side of the driver 7 .
- the driver 7 is guided along two adjacent guideways, it being possible for the respective linear section of the guideway to be lengthened or shortened by the first part 10 . It is also possible to provide only a single track on the feed or ejection device in order to guide the driver 7 . In addition, more than two guideways can also be provided.
- the above exemplary embodiments can also be combined with one another as desired.
- the adjustment of the spring force by an adjusting means 32 can be used, for example, in all of the exemplary embodiments.
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Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Einzugs- oder Ausstoßvorrichtung, insbesondere für ein bewegbares Möbelteil, mit einem Gehäuse, an dem mindestens eine Führungsbahn für einen bewegbaren und durch einen Kraftspeicher vorgespannten Mitnehmer ausgebildet ist, wobei die mindestens eine Führungsbahn einen linearen Abschnitt und einen abgewinkelten Parkabschnitt aufweist, an dem der Mitnehmer bei gespanntem Kraftspeicher verriegelbar ist.The present invention relates to a retraction or ejection device, in particular for a movable furniture part, with a housing on which at least one guideway for a movable driver that is pretensioned by an energy store is formed, the at least one guideway having a linear section and an angled parking section , on which the driver can be locked when the lift mechanism is tensioned.
Die
Die
Die
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Einzugs- oder Ausstoßvorrichtung zu schaffen, die flexibel an das Gewicht eines bewegbaren Möbelteils angepasst werden kann.It is therefore the object of the present invention to create a retraction or ejection device that can be flexibly adapted to the weight of a movable furniture part.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer Einzugs- oder Ausstoßvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with a feed or ejection device having the features of
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Einzugs- oder Ausstoßvorrichtung ist ein Mitnehmer durch einen Kraftspeicher vorgespannt und entlang mindestens einer Führungsbahn geführt, die einen linearen Abschnitt und einen abgewinkelten Parkabschnitt aufweist. Dabei ist der lineare Abschnitt der Führungsbahn aus mindestens zwei Teilen gebildet, die zur Einstellung der Länge des linearen Abschnittes der Führungsbahn relativ zueinander verstellbar sind. Dadurch kann die Führungsbahn durch Verstellen der beiden Teile in der Länge geändert werden, was zu einem längeren oder kürzeren Verfahrweg des Mitnehmers entlang des linearen Abschnittes führt, der in diesem Bereich das bewegbare Möbelteil abbremsen oder beschleunigen kann, je nach Wirkrichtung des Kraftspeichers. Dies ermöglicht eine flexible Anpassung beispielsweise an die Einbautiefe oder das Gewicht des bewegbaren Möbelteils, ohne dass die Einzugs- oder Ausstoßvorrichtung konstruktiv verändert werden muss.In the case of the retraction or ejection device according to the invention, a driver is prestressed by an energy accumulator and guided along at least one guideway which has a linear section and an angled parking section. The linear section of the guideway is made of at least formed of two parts which are adjustable relative to each other to adjust the length of the linear portion of the guideway. This allows the guideway to be changed in length by adjusting the two parts, which leads to a longer or shorter travel path of the driver along the linear section, which can brake or accelerate the movable furniture part in this area, depending on the direction of action of the force accumulator. This enables flexible adaptation, for example to the installation depth or the weight of the movable furniture part, without the retraction or ejection device having to be structurally modified.
Vorzugsweise umfasst die Einzugs- oder Ausstoßvorrichtung ein erstes Teil, das den abgewinkelten Parkabschnitt der Führungsbahn ausbildet und verstellbar ist. Das erste Teil kann dabei linear an dem Gehäuse geführt und verstellt werden. Das zweite Teil wird vorzugsweise durch einen Abschnitt des Gehäuses ausgebildet, so dass ein Teil der Führungsbahn integral mit dem Gehäuse ausgebildet ist.Preferably, the retraction or ejection device includes a first part that forms the angled parking section of the guide track and is adjustable. The first part can be guided and adjusted linearly on the housing. The second part is preferably formed by a portion of the housing such that part of the track is integrally formed with the housing.
Die mindestens eine Führungsbahn wird vorzugsweise durch einen Schlitz oder eine Nut gebildet. Es können auch mehrere Führungsbahnen nebeneinander angeordnet sein, die den gleichen Mitnehmer führen, so dass dieser besonders stabil geführt ist. Optional kann auch nur eine einzige Führungsbahn vorgesehen sein.The at least one guide track is preferably formed by a slot or a groove. It is also possible for several guideways to be arranged next to one another, which guide the same driver, so that it is guided in a particularly stable manner. Optionally, only a single guideway can be provided.
Die Länge des linearen Abschnittes kann vorzugsweise um mindestens 20 %, insbesondere zwischen 30 % und 60 %, bezogen auf die längste Position, verkürzt werden. Der lineare Abschnitt kann dabei in einer kurzen Position durch einander überdeckende Stege oder Kanäle gebildet sein, die in einer verlängerten Position nur wenig oder gar nicht überlappend angeordnet sind.The length of the linear section can preferably be shortened by at least 20%, in particular between 30% and 60%, based on the longest position. In this case, the linear section can be formed in a short position by overlapping webs or channels, which are arranged with only little or no overlap in an extended position.
Zur Fixierung des verstellbaren Teils der Führungsbahn kann eine Verrastung beispielsweise in Form einer Verzahnung vorgesehen sein, mittels der das verstellte Teil relativ zu dem anderen Teil in Position gehalten wird. Statt einer Verrastung können auch andere Stellmittel eingesetzt werden, wie Schneckentriebe, Gewindebolzen oder andere Stellmittel. So kann durch drehbare Einstellmittel eine stufenlose Verstellung des verstellbaren Teils erfolgen.In order to fix the adjustable part of the guideway, a catch can be provided, for example in the form of teeth, by means of which the adjusted part is held in position relative to the other part. Instead of locking, other adjusting means can also be used, such as worm gears, threaded bolts or other adjusting means. A stepless adjustment of the adjustable part can thus be effected by means of rotatable adjustment means.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung sind Mittel zum Einstellen der Kraft des Kraftspeichers vorgesehen. Dann kann nicht nur die Länge der Führungsbahn verändert werden, sondern auch die durch den Kraftspeicher aufgebrachte Kraft.In a further embodiment, means are provided for adjusting the force of the force accumulator. Then not only the length of the guide track can be changed, but also the force applied by the energy accumulator.
Hierfür kann der Kraftspeicher beispielsweise zusammen mit dem ersten Teil verstellt werden. Alternativ oder zusätzlich können Stellmittel vorgesehen sein, um die Kraft des Kraftspeichers einzustellen, beispielsweise durch Verkürzen oder Verlängern einer Feder.For this purpose, the force accumulator can be adjusted together with the first part, for example. Alternatively or additionally, adjusting means can be provided in order to adjust the force of the force accumulator, for example by shortening or lengthening a spring.
Für einen Verstellvorgang weist das verstellbare Teil vorzugsweise einen Betätigungsabschnitt auf, der gegen die Kraft eines Federsteges bewegbar ist, um dann das Teil relativ zu dem Gehäuse verstellen zu können. Dies ermöglicht eine einfache Verstellung bei Einsatz nur weniger Bauteile, insbesondere wenn der Federsteg integral mit dem verstellbaren Teil ausgebildet ist.For an adjustment process, the adjustable part preferably has an actuating section which can be moved against the force of a spring bar, in order then to be able to adjust the part relative to the housing. This enables a simple adjustment when using only a few components, in particular when the spring bar is formed integrally with the adjustable part.
Alternativ kann der erste Teil auch durch mindestens ein zusätzliches Steckelement positioniert werden, das an einer Aufnahme des Gehäuses mit dem ersten Teil verbunden wird. Solche Steckelemente können unterschiedliche Markierungen oder Kennzeichnungen aufweisen, um die bestimmte Position des ersten Teils festzulegen und die Länge der Führungsbahn anzuzeigen.Alternatively, the first part can also be positioned by at least one additional plug-in element, which is connected to the first part at a receptacle of the housing. Such male elements can have different markings or markings to determine the specific position of the first part and to indicate the length of the guide track.
Die erfindungsgemäße Einzugs- oder Ausstoßvorrichtung wird vorzugsweise als Selbsteinzug verwendet, insbesondere bei einer Auszugsführung für Möbel oder Haushaltsgeräte. Dann kann die Länge des Einzugweges entsprechend eingestellt werden.The retraction or ejection device according to the invention is preferably used as a self-retraction device, in particular in the case of a pull-out guide for furniture or household appliances. Then the length of the feed path can be adjusted accordingly.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Auszugsführung mit einer Einzugsvorrichtung;
Figur 2- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung der Auszugsführung mit der Einzugsvorrichtung der
;Figur 1 - Figur 3A
- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung der Einzugsvorrichtung der
;Figur 2 - Figur 3B
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Bauteils aus der
Figur 3A ; - Figuren 4A und 4B
- zwei Ansichten der Einzugsvorrichtung der
Figur 3A in unterschiedlichen Positionen; - Figuren 4C und 4D
- zwei Ansichten der Einzugsvorrichtung der
Figur 3A , teilweise im Schnitt; - Figuren 5A und 5B
- zwei Ansichten der Einzugsvorrichtung der
Figur 3A in unterschiedlichen Positionen; - Figuren 6A und 6B
- zwei Ansichten einer modifizierten Einzugsvorrichtung;
Figur 7- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung der Einzugsvorrichtung der
;Figur 6 - Figuren 8A und 8B
- zwei Ansichten der Einzugsvorrichtung der
in unterschiedlichen Positionen;Figur 7 - Figuren 9A und 9B
- zwei Ansichten einer modifizierten Einzugsvorrichtung;
Figur 10- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung der Einzugsvorrichtung der
;Figur 9 - Figuren 11A und 11B
- zwei Ansichten eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels einer Einzugsvorrichtung;
- Figur 11C
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Bauteils aus der
Figur 11A ; Figur 12- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Einzugsvorrichtung der
, undFigur 11 - Figuren 13A und 13B
- zwei Ansichten der Einzugsvorrichtung der
Figur 12 in unterschiedlichen Positionen.
- figure 1
- a perspective view of a pull-out guide with a retraction device;
- figure 2
- an exploded perspective view of the pull-out guide with the retraction device
figure 1 ; - Figure 3A
- an exploded perspective view of the retraction device
figure 2 ; - Figure 3B
- a perspective view of a component from FIG
Figure 3A ; - Figures 4A and 4B
- two views of the retraction device
Figure 3A in different positions; - Figures 4C and 4D
- two views of the retraction device
Figure 3A , partly in section; - Figures 5A and 5B
- two views of the retraction device
Figure 3A in different positions; - Figures 6A and 6B
- two views of a modified retraction device;
- figure 7
- an exploded perspective view of the retraction device
figure 6 ; - Figures 8A and 8B
- two views of the retraction device
figure 7 in different positions; - Figures 9A and 9B
- two views of a modified retraction device;
- figure 10
- an exploded perspective view of the retraction device
figure 9 ; - Figures 11A and 11B
- two views of another embodiment of a collection device;
- Figure 11C
- a perspective view of a component from FIG
Figure 11A ; - figure 12
- a perspective view of the retraction device
figure 11 , and - Figures 13A and 13B
- two views of the retraction device
figure 12 in different positions.
Eine Auszugsführung 1 umfasst eine stationäre Schiene 2 und mindestens eine verfahrbare Schiene 3, an der ein Schubelement gehalten ist. An der Schiene 3 ist ein Aktivator 6 festgelegt, der über eine bestimmte Wegstrecke des Verfahrweges der Schiene 3 in Eingriff mit einem Mitnehmer 7 einer Einzugsvorrichtung 4 steht. Die Einzugsvorrichtung 4 umfasst ein Gehäuse 5, an dem der Mitnehmer 7 entlang mindestens einer Führungsbahn verfahrbar gehalten ist.A pull-
In
In
Der Mitnehmer 7 umfasst eine Aufnahme 70 zum Einfügen des Vorsprunges des Aktivators 6, wobei benachbart zu der Aufnahme 70 eine Anlaufschräge 71 vorgesehen ist, damit der Aktivator 6 beim Bewegen in Schließrichtung an der Aufnahme 70 des Aktivators 7 einrasten kann. An dem Mitnehmer 7 sind ferner Führungselemente ausgebildet, insbesondere Zapfen oder Vorsprünge, die in mindestens eine Führungsbahn an dem Gehäuse 5 eingreifen. An dem Gehäuse 5 sind zwei lineare Abschnitte 55 und 56 von zwei benachbarten Führungsbahnen ausgebildet, wobei die linearen Abschnitte 55 und 56 durch Schlitze ausgebildet sind, in die Führungselemente des Mitnehmers 7 eingreifen.The
Ferner ist ein erstes Teil 10 vorgesehen, das verstellbar an dem Gehäuse 5 montiert werden kann. An dem ersten Teil 10 ist ein linearer Abschnitt 11 einer Führungsbahn zwischen zwei Stegen 12 und 13 ausgebildet, die an einem abgewinkelten Parkabschnitt 14 mündet, der integral mit dem ersten Teil 10 ausgebildet ist. Ferner ist durch den Steg 13 ein zweiter linearer Abschnitt für eine Führungsbahn gebildet, an dem endseitig ein abgewinkelter Parkabschnitt 15 in Form einer Aufnahme für ein Führungselement ausgebildet ist. Das erste Teil 10 umfasst ferner mindestens einen Federsteg 16, der an einer Wand 54 des Gehäuses 5 abgestützt ist und das erste Teil 10 von der Wand 54 weg vorspannt, damit mindestens ein Vorsprung 18, in
In
In
In
Die
In
In den
In der Explosionsdarstellung der
In
In den
In
In den
In
In den
In den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen ist die Einzugsvorrichtung durch einen einzigen Kraftspeicher 8 in Einzugsrichtung vorgespannt. Es ist auch möglich, mehrere Federn zu einem Kraftspeicher zusammenzusetzen. Zudem kann der Kraftspeicher 8, statt in Einzugsrichtung zu wirken, auch in Öffnungsrichtung wirken, also in die gegenüberliegende Richtung, so dass dann aus der Einzugsvorrichtung eine Ausstoßvorrichtung wird. Dann müsste beispielsweise die Halterung 51 an dem Gehäuse auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Mitnehmers 7 angeordnet werden.In the exemplary embodiments shown, the retraction device is prestressed in the direction of retraction by a
In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Mitnehmer 7 entlang von zwei benachbarten Führungsbahnen geführt, wobei der jeweilige lineare Abschnitt der Führungsbahn durch das erste Teil 10 verlängert oder verkürzt werden kann. Es ist auch möglich, nur eine einzige Führungsbahn an der Einzugs- oder Ausstoßvorrichtung vorzusehen, um den Mitnehmer 7 zu führen. Zudem können auch mehr als zwei Führungsbahnen vorgesehen werden.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the
Die vorstehenden Ausführungsbeispiele können zudem beliebig miteinander kombiniert werden. Die Verstellung der Federkraft durch ein Stellmittel 32 kann beispielsweise bei sämtlichen Ausführungsbeispielen eingesetzt werden.The above exemplary embodiments can also be combined with one another as desired. The adjustment of the spring force by an adjusting means 32 can be used, for example, in all of the exemplary embodiments.
Zudem können andere Mechaniken eingesetzt werden, um das erste Teil 10 an dem Gehäuse 5 in der verstellten Position zu fixieren. Statt der Verzahnung 57 können auch Löcher oder andere Befestigungsmittel vorgesehen sein.In addition, other mechanisms can be used to fix the
- 11
- Auszugsführungdrawer guide
- 22
- Schienerail
- 33
- Schienerail
- 44
- Einzugsvorrichtungretraction device
- 55
- GehäuseHousing
- 66
- Aktivatoractivator
- 77
- Mitnehmerdriver
- 88th
- Kraftspeicherenergy accumulator
- 99
- Dämpfermute
- 1010
- erstes Teilfirst part
- 1111
- linearer Abschnittlinear section
- 1212
- Stegweb
- 1313
- Stegweb
- 1414
- Parkabschnittpark section
- 1515
- Parkabschnittpark section
- 1616
- Federstegspring bar
- 1717
- Betätigungsabschnittoperating section
- 1818
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 2020
- Aufnahmerecording
- 2121
- Halterungbracket
- 2222
- Aussparungrecess
- 2323
- WandWall
- 3030
- Schieberslider
- 3131
- Halterungbracket
- 3232
- Stellmittelsetting means
- 3333
- Gewindebolzenthreaded bolt
- 3434
- Gewindeöffnungthreaded opening
- 3535
- Führungsstegguide bar
- 3636
- Nutgroove
- 3737
- Aufnahmerecording
- 4040
- Steckelementplug-in element
- 4141
- Fußelementfoot element
- 4242
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 4545
- Aufnahmerecording
- 5050
- Aufnahmerecording
- 5151
- Halterungbracket
- 5252
- Halterungbracket
- 5353
- Halterungbracket
- 5454
- WandWall
- 5555
- linearer Abschnittlinear section
- 5656
- linearer Abschnittlinear section
- 5757
- Verzahnunggearing
- 5858
- Nutgroove
- 5959
- Anschlagattack
- 7070
- Aufnahmerecording
- 7171
- Anlaufschrägeleading edge
- 7272
- Halterholder
- 8080
- EndeEnd
- 8181
- EndeEnd
- 9090
- EndeEnd
- 9191
- EndeEnd
- 9292
- Kolbenstangepiston rod
- 140140
- Steckelementplug-in element
- 240240
- Steckelementplug-in element
Claims (13)
- A retraction or ejection device (4), in particular for a movable furniture part, having a housing (5), on which at least one guide path for a movable driver (7) pretensioned by a force accumulator (8) is formed, wherein the at least one guide path has a linear section (11, 55, 56) and at least one angled parking section (14, 15), on which the driver (7) is lockable with tensioned force accumulator (8), characterized in that the linear section (11, 55, 56) of the guide path is formed from at least two parts, which are adjustable relative to one another to adjust the length of the linear section (11, 55, 56) of the guide path.
- The retraction or ejection device according to Claim 1, characterized in that a first part (10) has the angled parking section (14, 15) and is adjustable.
- The retraction or ejection device according to Claim 2, characterized in that the first part (10) is linearly guided on the housing (5) and is fixable.
- The retraction or ejection device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a second part to form the linear section (55, 56) of the guide path is formed by the housing (5).
- The retraction or ejection device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide path is formed by a slot or a groove.
- The retraction or ejection device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the length of the linear section (11, 55, 56) of the guide path is adjustable by at least 20%, preferably between 30% and 60%.
- The retraction or ejection device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a lock, in particular gear teeth (57), is provided to hold the two parts in an adjusted position after an adjustment procedure.
- The retraction or ejection device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that means (32) are provided for adjusting the force of the force accumulator.
- The retraction or ejection device according to any one of Claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the adjustable first part (10) has an actuating section (17), which can move the first part against the force of a spring web (16) and then adjust it.
- The retraction or ejection device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the position of the first part (10) is settable by at least one plug element (40, 140, 240), which is plugged on a receptacle on the housing (5).
- The retraction or ejection device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least two guide webs spaced apart from one another are formed on the two parts.
- The retraction or ejection device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a rotatable adjusting means is provided for a continuous adjustment of the adjustable part (10).
- A pullout guide having a retraction or ejection device (4) according to any one of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019107690.0A DE102019107690A1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Feeding or ejecting device |
PCT/EP2020/055682 WO2020193092A1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2020-03-04 | Retraction or ejection device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3945936A1 EP3945936A1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
EP3945936B1 true EP3945936B1 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
Family
ID=69743251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20709178.6A Active EP3945936B1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2020-03-04 | Retraction or ejection device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3945936B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN113613530B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019107690A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2924753T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020193092A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114304951B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-10-21 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Disinfection cabinet |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008016466U1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-04-22 | Grass Gmbh | Device for the driven movement of an actuator, opening device and furniture |
DE102010016133A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Self-closing device and pullout guide |
DE202010013193U1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-03-26 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Opening and closing device for movable furniture parts and ejection device |
AT512300B1 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-15 | Fulterer Gmbh | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING MOVEMENT OF A MOVABLE COMPONENT |
AT514065B1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Drive device for a movable furniture part |
DE102013107562B4 (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2024-01-18 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Guide device for movable furniture parts |
AT516677B1 (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2019-08-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | furniture drive |
DE102016107919A1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Discharge device for a movable furniture part, furniture part and method for opening and closing a movable furniture part |
DE102016107918A1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ejector for a movable furniture part and furniture |
DE102016107917A1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ejector for a movable furniture part and furniture |
DE102016123482A1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drive device for a movable furniture part and method for closing a movable furniture part |
-
2019
- 2019-03-26 DE DE102019107690.0A patent/DE102019107690A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-03-04 ES ES20709178T patent/ES2924753T3/en active Active
- 2020-03-04 WO PCT/EP2020/055682 patent/WO2020193092A1/en unknown
- 2020-03-04 CN CN202080019096.XA patent/CN113613530B/en active Active
- 2020-03-04 EP EP20709178.6A patent/EP3945936B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN113613530B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
EP3945936A1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
WO2020193092A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
ES2924753T3 (en) | 2022-10-10 |
DE102019107690A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
CN113613530A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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