EP3935967A2 - Steuereinheit einer aerosolerzeugungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Steuereinheit einer aerosolerzeugungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3935967A2
EP3935967A2 EP21183940.2A EP21183940A EP3935967A2 EP 3935967 A2 EP3935967 A2 EP 3935967A2 EP 21183940 A EP21183940 A EP 21183940A EP 3935967 A2 EP3935967 A2 EP 3935967A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
discharge
aerosol
remaining amount
flavor
load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21183940.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3935967B1 (de
EP3935967A3 (de
Inventor
Takuma Nakano
Yutaka Kaihatsu
Keiji MARUBASHI
Ikuo Fujinaga
Hajime Fujita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Tobacco Inc
Original Assignee
Japan Tobacco Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Tobacco Inc filed Critical Japan Tobacco Inc
Publication of EP3935967A2 publication Critical patent/EP3935967A2/de
Publication of EP3935967A3 publication Critical patent/EP3935967A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3935967B1 publication Critical patent/EP3935967B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a control unit of an aerosol generation device.
  • Patent Literatures 1, 3 and 4 disclose a device configured to cause aerosol generated by heating a liquid to pass through a flavor source, thereby adding flavor to aerosol and allowing a user to inhale aerosol having the flavor added thereto.
  • Patent Literature 2 discloses an inhalation device including an element configured to contribute to generation of aerosol or aerosol having flavor added thereto by consuming an accumulated capacity, a sensor configured to detect a predetermined variable, a notification unit configured to issue a notification to an inhaler of the aerosol, and a control unit configured to cause the notification unit to function in a first mode when the detected or estimated capacity is smaller than a threshold value and the variable satisfies a predetermined condition for requesting generation of the aerosol.
  • Patent Literatures 1 to 4 do not disclose a notification method to a user when remaining amounts of an aerosol source and a flavor source are small.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an aerosol generation device capable of informing a user that it is necessary to replace at least one of the aerosol source and the flavor source.
  • a control unit of an aerosol generation device including a processing device configured to acquire a remaining amount of at least one of an aerosol source and a flavor source configured to add flavor to aerosol generated from the aerosol source, wherein when the remaining amount is equal to or greater than a threshold value, the processing device permits first discharge that is discharge from a power supply to an atomizer configured to atomize the aerosol source and second discharge that is discharge from the power supply to an adjustor capable of adjusting an amount of flavor that is added to the aerosol by the flavor source, and when the remaining amount is smaller than the threshold value, the processing device suppresses any one of the first discharge and the second discharge.
  • a control unit of an aerosol generation device including a notification unit; and a processing device configured to control discharge from a power supply to a first heater configured to heat one of an aerosol source and a flavor source configured to add flavor to aerosol generated from the aerosol source and discharge from the power supply to a second heater configured to heat the other of the aerosol source and the flavor source and provided separately from the first heater, wherein before causing the notification unit to function, the processing device permits the discharge from the power supply to the first heater and the discharge from the power supply to the second heater, and when causing the notification unit to function, the processing device suppresses any one of the discharge from the power supply to the first heater and the discharge from the power supply to the second heater.
  • the aerosol generation device capable of informing a user that it is necessary to replace at least one of the aerosol source and the flavor source.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 an aerosol generation device 1 that is one embodiment of the aerosol generation device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 .
  • the aerosol generation device 1 is a device configured to generate aerosol having a flavor component added thereto without burning, and to cause the aerosol to be inhaled, and has a rod shape extending in a predetermined direction (hereinafter, referred to as the longitudinal direction X), as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
  • the aerosol generation device 1 includes a power supply unit 10, a first cartridge 20, and a second cartridge 30 provided in corresponding order in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the first cartridge 20 can be attached and detached (in other words, replaced) with respect to the power supply unit 10.
  • the second cartridge 30 can be attached and detached (in other words, replaced) with respect to the first cartridge 20.
  • the first cartridge 20 is provided with a first load 21 and a second load 31.
  • An overall shape of the aerosol generation device 1 is not limited to such a shape that the power supply unit 10, the first cartridge 20 and the second cartridge 30 are aligned in line, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the aerosol generation device 1 may have any shape such as a substantial box shape as long as the first cartridge 20 and the second cartridge 30 can be replaced with respect to the power supply unit 10.
  • the second cartridge 30 may also be attached and detached (in other words, replaced) with respect to the power supply unit 10.
  • the power supply unit 10 is configured to accommodate, in a cylindrical power supply unit case 11, a power supply 12, a charging IC 55A, an MCU (Micro Controller Unit) 50, a DC/DC converter 51, an inlet air sensor 15, a temperature detection device T1 including a voltage sensor 52 and a current sensor 53, a temperature detection device T2 including a voltage sensor 54 and a current sensor 55, a first notification unit 45 and a second notification unit 46.
  • the power supply 12 is a chargeable secondary battery, an electric double layer capacitor or the like, and is preferably a lithium ion secondary battery.
  • An electrolyte of the power supply 12 may be one or a combination of a gel-like electrolyte, an electrolytic solution, a solid electrolyte and an ionic liquid.
  • the MCU 50 is connected to the diverse sensor devices such as the inlet air sensor 15, the voltage sensor 52, the current sensor 53, the voltage sensor 54 and the current sensor 55, the DC/DC converter 51, the operation unit 14, the first notification unit 45, and the second notification unit 46, and is configured to perform a variety of controls of the aerosol generation device 1.
  • the diverse sensor devices such as the inlet air sensor 15, the voltage sensor 52, the current sensor 53, the voltage sensor 54 and the current sensor 55, the DC/DC converter 51, the operation unit 14, the first notification unit 45, and the second notification unit 46, and is configured to perform a variety of controls of the aerosol generation device 1.
  • the MCU 50 is mainly constituted by a processor, and further includes a memory 50a constituted by a storage medium such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) necessary for operations of the processor and a ROM (Read Only Memory) in which a variety of information is stored.
  • the processor is specifically an electric circuit including circuit devices such as semiconductor devices.
  • a top portion 11a on one end side (first cartridge 20-side) of the power supply unit case 11 in the longitudinal direction X is provided with discharge terminals 41.
  • the discharge terminals 41 are provided to protrude from an upper surface of the top portion 11a toward the first cartridge 20, and are each configured to be electrically connectable to each of the first load 21 and the second load 31 of the first cartridge 20.
  • the upper surface of the top portion 11 a is also provided with an air supply part 42 configured to supply air to the first load 21 of the first cartridge 20, in the vicinity of the discharge terminals 41.
  • a bottom portion 11b on the other end-side (an opposite side to the first cartridge 20) of the power supply unit case 11 in the longitudinal direction X is provided with a charging terminal 43 that can be electrically connected to an external power supply(not shown).
  • the charging terminal 43 is provided on a side surface of the bottom portion 11b, and is, for example, connected to a USB (Universal Serial Bus) terminal, a micro USB terminal or the like.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the charging terminal 43 may also be a power receiving unit that can receive electric power transmitted from the external power supply in a wireless manner.
  • the charging terminal 43 (power receiving unit) may be constituted by a power receiving coil.
  • the method of wireless power transfer may be an electromagnetic induction method, a magnetic resonance method or a combination of the electromagnetic induction method and the magnetic resonance method.
  • the charging terminal 43 may also be a power receiving unit that can receive electric power transmitted from the external power supply in a contactless manner.
  • the charging terminal 43 can be connected to a USB terminal or a micro USB terminal and may also have the power receiving unit.
  • the power supply unit case 11 is provided with an operation unit 14 that can be operated by a user and is provided on a side surface of the top portion 11a so as to face toward an opposite side to the charging terminal 43. More specifically, the operation unit 14 and the charging terminal 43 are point-symmetrical with respect to an intersection of a straight line connecting the operation unit 14 and the charging terminal 43 and a center line of the power supply unit 10 in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the operation unit 14 is constituted by a button-type switch, a touch panel or the like. When a predetermined activation operation is performed by the operation unit 14 in a state where the power supply unit 10 is off, the operation unit 14 outputs an activation command of the power supply unit 10 to the MCU 50. When the MCU 50 acquires the activation command, the MCU starts the power supply unit 10.
  • the inlet air sensor 15 configured to detect a puff (inhalation) operation is provided in the vicinity of the operation unit 14.
  • the power supply unit case 11 is provided with an air intake port(not shown) to take external air into an inside.
  • the air intake port may be provided near the operation unit 14 or the charging terminal 43.
  • the inlet air sensor 15 is configured to output a value in change of pressure (internal pressure) in the power supply unit 10 generated as a result of user's inhalation through an inhalation port 32 (which will be described later).
  • the inlet air sensor 15 is, for example, a pressure sensor configured to output an output value (for example, a voltage value or a current value) corresponding to the internal pressure that changes according to a flow rate (i.e., a user's puff operation) of air inhaled from the air intake port toward the inhalation port 32.
  • the inlet air sensor 15 may be configured to output an analog value or a digital value converted from the analog value.
  • the inlet air sensor 15 may also have a built-in temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature (external air temperature) of an environment in which the power supply unit 10 is put, so as to compensate for the detected pressure.
  • the inlet air sensor 15 may also be constituted by a capacitor microphone or the like, other than the pressure sensor.
  • the MCU 50 determines that a request for aerosol generation (an atomization command of the aerosol source 22, which will be described later) is made, and thereafter, when the output value of the inlet air sensor 15 falls below the output threshold value, the MCU 50 determines that the request for aerosol generation is over.
  • a request for aerosol generation an atomization command of the aerosol source 22, which will be described later
  • the MCU 50 determines that the request for aerosol generation is over.
  • the request for aerosol generation may also be detected based on the operation on the operation unit 14, instead of the inlet air sensor 15.
  • the operation unit 14 may output a signal indicative of the request for aerosol generation to the MCU 50.
  • the charging IC 55A is disposed near the charging terminal 43, and is configured to control charging of electric power input from the charging terminal 43 to the power supply 12. Note that, the charging IC 55A may also be disposed near the MCU 50.
  • the first cartridge 20 has, in a cylindrical cartridge case 27, a reservoir 23 that constitutes a storage part in which the aerosol source 22 is stored, a first load 21 that constitutes an atomizer configured to generate aerosol by atomizing the aerosol source 22, a wick 24 configured to suck the aerosol source 22 from the reservoir 23 to a position of the first load 21, an aerosol flow path 25 that constitutes a cooling passage for making particle sizes of aerosol generated by atomizing the aerosol source 22 to sizes suitable for inhalation, an end cap 26 configured to accommodate a part of the second cartridge 30, and a second load 31 provided to the end cap 26 and configured to heat the second cartridge 30.
  • the reservoir 23 is partitioned to surround the aerosol flow path 25, and is configured to store the aerosol source 22.
  • a porous body such as resin web, cotton or the like may be accommodated, and the aerosol source 22 may be impregnated in the porous body.
  • the porous body such as resin web, cotton or the like may not be accommodated, and only the aerosol source 22 may be stored.
  • the aerosol source 22 includes a liquid such as glycerin, propylene glycol, water or the like.
  • the wick 24 is a liquid retaining member for sucking the aerosol source 22 from the reservoir 23 to a position of the first load 21 by using a capillary phenomenon.
  • the wick 24 constitutes a retaining part configured to retain the aerosol source 22 supplied from the reservoir 23 in a position in which the first load 21 can atomize the aerosol source.
  • the wick 24 is constituted, for example, by glass fiber, porous ceramic or the like.
  • the aerosol source 22 included in the first cartridge 20 is retained by each in the reservoir 23 and the wick 24.
  • a remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir which is a remaining amount of the aerosol source 22 stored in the reservoir 23, is treated as a remaining amount of the aerosol source 22 included in the first cartridge 20. It is assumed that the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is 100% when the first cartridge 20 is in a brand-new state and gradually decreases as aerosol is generated (aerosol source 22 is atomized).
  • the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is calculated by the MCU 50 and is stored in the memory 50a of the MCU 50. In the below, the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is simply described as the remaining amount in the reservoir, in some cases.
  • the first load 21 is configured to heat the aerosol source 22 without burning by electric power supplied from the power supply 12 via the discharge terminals 41, thereby atomizing the aerosol source 22.
  • the first load 21 is constituted by a heating wire (coil) wound at a predetermined pitch.
  • the first load 21 may be an element that can generate aerosol by heating and atomizing the aerosol source 22.
  • the first load 21 is, for example, a heat generating element.
  • the heat generating element may include a heat generating resistor, a ceramic heater, an induction heating type heater, and the like.
  • the first load 21 a load whose temperature and electric resistance value have a correlation is used.
  • a load having a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) characteristic in which the electric resistance value increases as the temperature rises is used.
  • the aerosol flow path 25 is provided on a center line L of the power supply unit 10, on a downstream side of the first load 21.
  • the end cap 26 has a cartridge accommodating part 26a configured to accommodate a part of the second cartridge 30 and a communication path 26b configured to communicate the aerosol flow path 25 and the cartridge accommodating part 26a each other.
  • the second load 31 is embedded in the cartridge accommodating part 26a.
  • the second load 31 is configured to heat the second cartridge 30 (more specifically, the flavor source 33 included in the second cartridge 30) accommodated in the cartridge accommodating part 26a by electric power supplied from the power supply 12 via the discharge terminals 41.
  • the second load 31 is constituted by a heating wire (coil) wound at a predetermined pitch, for example.
  • the second load 31 may be an element that can heat the second cartridge 30.
  • the second load 31 is, for example, a heat generating element.
  • the heat generating element may include a heat generating resistor, a ceramic heater, an induction heating type heater, and the like.
  • the second load 31 a load whose temperature and electric resistance value have a correlation is used.
  • a load having a PTC characteristic is used.
  • the second cartridge 30 is configured to store the flavor source 33.
  • the second cartridge 30 is heated by the second load 31, so that the flavor source 33 is heated.
  • the second cartridge 30 is detachably accommodated in the cartridge accommodating part 26a provided to the end cap 26 of the first cartridge 20.
  • An end portion of the second cartridge 30 on an opposite side to the first cartridge 20-side is configured as the inhalation port 32 for a user.
  • the inhalation port 32 is not limited to the configuration where it is integrated with the second cartridge 30, and may be detachably attached to the second cartridge 30. In this way, the inhalation port 32 is configured separately from the power supply unit 10 and the first cartridge 20, so that the inhalation port 32 can be hygienically kept.
  • the second cartridge 30 is configured to cause aerosol, which are generated as the aerosol source 22 is atomized by the first load 21, to pass through the flavor source 33, thereby adding a flavor component to the aerosol.
  • a raw material piece that forms the flavor source 33 chopped tobacco or a molded product obtained by molding a tobacco raw material into granules can be used.
  • the flavor source 33 may also be formed by plants (for example, mint, Chinese herbs, herbs and the like) other than tobacco.
  • a fragrance such as menthol may be added to the flavor source 33.
  • the aerosol generation device 1 it is possible to generate aerosol having a flavor component added thereto by the aerosol source 22 and the flavor source 33.
  • the aerosol source 22 and the flavor source 33 constitute an aerosol generating source that generates aerosol
  • the aerosol generating source of the aerosol generation device 1 is a part that is replaced and used by a user. This part is provided to the user, as a set of one first cartridge 20 and one or more (for example, five) second cartridges 30, for example. Note that, the first cartridge 20 and the second cartridge 30 may be integrated to constitute one cartridge.
  • the air introduced from an intake port(not shown) provided to the power supply unit case 11 passes from the air supply part 42 to the vicinity of the first load 21 of the first cartridge 20.
  • the first load 21 is configured to atomize the aerosol source 22 introduced from the reservoir 23 by the wick 24. Aerosol generated as a result of the atomization flows in the aerosol flow path 25 together with the air introduced from the intake port, and are supplied to the second cartridge 30 via the communication path 26b.
  • the aerosol supplied to the second cartridge 30 is added with the flavor component as the aerosol pass through the flavor source 33, and are then supplied to the inhalation port 32.
  • the aerosol generation device 1 is also provided with the first notification unit 45 and the second notification unit 46 for notifying a variety of information to the user (refer to FIG. 5 ).
  • the first notification unit 45 is to give a notification that acts on a user's tactile sense, and is constituted by a vibration element such as a vibrator.
  • the second notification unit 46 is to give a notification that acts on a user's visual sense, and is constituted by a light emitting element such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode).
  • a sound output element may be further provided so as to give a notification that acts on a user's auditory sense.
  • the first notification unit 45 and the second notification unit 46 may be provided to any of the power supply unit 10, the first cartridge 20 and the second cartridge 30 but is preferably provided to the power supply unit 10.
  • the periphery of the operation unit 14 is transparent, and is configured to emit light by a light emitting element such as an LED.
  • the DC/DC converter 51 is connected between the first load 21 and the power supply 12 in a state where the first cartridge 20 is mounted to the power supply unit 10.
  • the MCU 50 is connected between the DC/DC converter 51 and the power supply 12.
  • the second load 31 is connected between the MCU 50 and the DC/DC converter 51 in the state where the first cartridge 20 is mounted to the power supply unit 10. In this way, in the power supply unit 10, in the state where the first cartridge 20 is mounted, a series circuit of the DC/DC converter 51 and the first load 21 and the second load 31 are connected in parallel to the power supply 12.
  • the DC/DC converter 51 is a booster circuit capable of boosting an input voltage, and is configured to be able to supply a voltage obtained by boosting an input voltage or the input voltage to the first load 21. According to the DC/DC converter 51, since it is possible to adjust electric power that is supplied to the first load 21, it is possible to control an amount of the aerosol source 22 that is atomized by the first load 21.
  • a switching regulator configured to convert an input voltage into a desired output voltage by controlling on/off time of a switching element while monitoring an output voltage may be used. In a case where the switching regulator is used as the DC/DC converter 51, it is possible to output an input voltage, as it is, without boosting the input voltage by controlling the switching element.
  • the processor of the MCU 50 is configured to be able to acquire temperatures of the flavor source 33 and the second load 31 so as to control the discharge to the second load 31. Further, the processor of the MCU 50 is preferably configured to be able to acquire a temperature of the first load 21.
  • the temperature of the first load 21 can be used to suppress overheating of the first load 21 or the aerosol source 22 and to highly control an amount of the aerosol source 22 that is atomized by the first load 21.
  • the voltage sensor 52 is configured to measure and output a voltage value that is applied to the second load 31.
  • the current sensor 53 is configured to measure and output a current value that flows through the second load 31.
  • the output of the voltage sensor 52 and the output of the current sensor 53 are each input to the MCU 50.
  • the processor of the MCU 50 is configured to acquire a resistance value of the second load 31, based on the output of the voltage sensor 52 and the output of the current sensor 53, and to acquire a temperature of the second load 31 corresponding to the resistance value.
  • the temperature of the second load 31 is not strictly matched with the temperature of the flavor source 33 that is heated by the second load 31 but can be regarded as being substantially the same as the temperature of the flavor source 33.
  • the current sensor 53 is not required in the temperature detection device T1.
  • the voltage sensor 52 is not required in the temperature detection device T1.
  • the first cartridge 20 may be provided with a temperature detection device T3 for detecting a temperature of the second cartridge 30 or the second load 31.
  • the temperature detection device T3 is constituted, for example, by a thermistor disposed near the second cartridge 30 or the second load 31.
  • the processor of the MCU 50 is configured to acquire the temperature of the second load 31 or the temperature of the second cartridge 30, in other words, the temperature of the flavor source 33, based on an output of the temperature detection device T3.
  • the temperature of the flavor source 33 is acquired using the temperature detection device T3, so that it is possible to acquire the temperature of the flavor source 33 more precisely, as compared to the configuration where the temperature of the flavor source 33 is acquired using the temperature detection device T1 of FIG. 5 .
  • the temperature detection device T3 may also be mounted to the second cartridge 30. According to the configuration of FIG. 6 where the temperature detection device T3 is mounted to the first cartridge 20, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the second cartridge 30 that is most frequently replaced in the aerosol generation device 1.
  • the temperature detection device T1 when acquiring the temperature of the flavor source 33 by using the temperature detection device T1, the temperature detection device T1 may be provided to the power supply unit 10 that is least frequently replaced in the aerosol generation device 1. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing costs of the first cartridge 20 and the second cartridge 30.
  • the voltage sensor 54 is configured to measure and output a voltage value that is applied to the first load 21.
  • the current sensor 55 is configured to measure and output a current value that flows through the first load 21.
  • the output of the voltage sensor 54 and the output of the current sensor 55 are each input to the MCU 50.
  • the processor of the MCU 50 is configured to acquire a resistance value of the first load 21, based on the output of the voltage sensor 54 and the output of the current sensor 55, and to acquire a temperature of the first load 21 corresponding to the resistance value. Note that, in a configuration where constant current is caused to flow through the first load 21 when acquiring the resistance value of the first load 21, the current sensor 55 is not required in the temperature detection device T2. Likewise, in a configuration where a constant voltage is applied to the first load 21 when acquiring the resistance value of the first load 21, the voltage sensor 54 is not required in the temperature detection device T2.
  • the MCU 50 has a temperature detection unit, an electric power control unit and a notification control unit, as functional blocks that are implemented as the processor executes programs stored in the ROM.
  • the temperature detection unit is configured to acquire a temperature of the flavor source 33, based on an output of the temperature detection device T1 (or the temperature detection device T3).
  • the temperature detection unit is also configured to acquire a temperature of the first load 21, based on an output of the temperature detection device T2.
  • the notification control unit is configured to control the first notification unit 45 and the second notification unit 46 to notify a variety of information.
  • the notification control unit is configured to control at least one of the first notification unit 45 and the second notification unit 46 to issue a notification for urging replacement of the second cartridge 30, according to detection of a replacement timing of the second cartridge 30.
  • the notification control unit may also be configured to issue a notification for urging replacement of the first cartridge 20, a notification for urging replacement of the power supply 12, a notification for urging charging of the power supply 12, and the like, without being limited to the notification for urging replacement of the second cartridge 30.
  • a replacement Flag for determining whether it is necessary to replace the second cartridge 30 is stored in the memory 50a of the MCU 50.
  • the replacement Flag takes either FALSE or TRUE.
  • FALSE means that replacement is not required.
  • TRUE means that replacement is required.
  • the replacement Flag is set to FALSE when an amount of a flavor component included in the flavor source 33 (a remaining amount of the flavor component, which will be described later) is equal to or greater than the threshold value TH1 and is set to TRUE when the amount is smaller than the threshold value TH1.
  • the electric power control unit is configured to control discharge (discharge necessary for heating of a load) from the power supply 12 to at least the first load 21 of the first load 21 and the second load 31, according to a signal indicative of a request for aerosol generation output from the inlet air sensor 15. Specifically, the electric power control unit is configured to perform at least first discharge of first discharge from the power supply 12 to the first load 21 for atomizing the aerosol source 22 and second discharge from the power supply 12 to the second load 31 for heating the flavor source 33.
  • the flavor source 33 can be heated by the discharge to the second load 31. It is experimentally known that it is effective to increase an amount of aerosol generated from the aerosol source 22 and to raise a temperature of the flavor source 33 so as to increase an amount of the flavor component to be added to aerosol.
  • the electric power control unit is configured to control the discharge for heating from the power supply 12 to the first load 21 and the second load 31 so that a unit amount of flavor (an amount W flavor of the flavor component, which will be described later), which is an amount of the flavor component to be added to aerosol generated in response to each request for aerosol generation, is to converge to a target amount, based on information about the temperature of the flavor source 33.
  • the target amount is a value that is determined as appropriate.
  • a target range of the unit amount of flavor may be determined as appropriate, and an intermediate value of the target range may be determined as the target amount.
  • the unit amount of flavor (amount W flavor of the flavor component) can be converged to the target amount, so that the unit amount of flavor can also be converged to the target range having a width to some extent.
  • a weight may be used as units of the unit amount of flavor and the amount W flavor of the flavor component, and the target amount.
  • the electric power control unit is configured to control the discharge for heating from the power supply 12 to the second load 31 so that the temperature of the flavor source 33 is to converge to a target temperature (a target temperature T cap_target , which will be described later), based on an output of the temperature detection device T1 (or the temperature detection device T3) configured to output information about the temperature of the flavor source 33.
  • a weight[mg] of aerosol that are generated in the first cartridge 20 by one inhalation operation by a user is denoted as the aerosol weight W aerosol .
  • the electric power that should be supplied to the first load 21 so as to generate the aerosol is denoted as the atomizing electric power P liquid .
  • the aerosol weight W aerosol is proportional to the atomizing electric power P liquid , and a supply time t sense of the atomizing electric power P liquid to the first load 21 (in other words, an energization time to the first load 21 or a time for which puff is performed). For this reason, the aerosol weight W aerosol can be modeled by a following equation (1).
  • ⁇ is a coefficient that is experimentally obtained.
  • the upper limit value of the supply time t sense is the above-described upper limit time t upper .
  • the equation (1) may be replaced with an equation (1A).
  • an intercept b having a positive value is introduced into the equation (1).
  • the intercept is a term that can be arbitrarily introduced, considering a fact that a part of the atomizing electric power P liquid is used for temperature rising of the aerosol source 22 that occurs before atomization of the aerosol source 22.
  • the intercept b can also be experimentally obtained. [formula 1] W aerosol ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ P liquid ⁇ t sense W aerosol ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ P liquid ⁇ t sense ⁇ b
  • a weight[mg] of the flavor component included in the flavor source 33 in a state where inhalation is performed n puff times (n puff : natural number greater than 0) is denoted as the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component.
  • the information about the temperature of the flavor source 33 is denoted as the capsule temperature parameter T capsule .
  • a weight[mg] of the flavor component that is added to aerosol passing through the flavor source 33 by one inhalation operation by a user is denoted as the amount W flavor of the flavor component.
  • the information about the temperature of the flavor source 33 indicates, for example, a temperature of the flavor source 33 or the second load 31 that is acquired based on the output of the temperature detection device T1 (or the temperature detection device T3).
  • the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component may be simply denoted as the remaining amount of the flavor component, in some cases.
  • ⁇ is a coefficient indicating a ratio of how much of the flavor component included in the flavor source 33 is added to aerosol in one inhalation, and is experimentally obtained.
  • ⁇ in the equation (2) and ⁇ in the equation (3) are coefficients that are each experimentally obtained.
  • the capsule temperature parameter T capsule and the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component may each vary.
  • ⁇ and ⁇ are introduced so as to treat the corresponding parameters as constant values.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 are flowcharts for describing operations of the aerosol generation device 1 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the MCU 50 determines whether aerosol have been generated (whether inhalation by the user has been performed even once) after the power supply ON or replacement of the second cartridge 30 (step S1).
  • the MCU 50 has a built-in puff-number counter configured to count up n puff from an initial value (for example, 0) each time inhalation (request for aerosol generation) is performed.
  • a count value of the puff-number counter is stored in the memory 50a.
  • the MCU 50 refers to the count value to determine whether it is a state after inhalation has been performed even once.
  • step S1 When it is first inhalation after the power supply ON or when it is a timing before first inhalation after the second cartridge 30 is replaced (step S1: NO), the heating of the flavor source 33 is not performed yet or is not performed for a while, so that the temperature of the flavor source 33 is highly likely to depend on external environments. Therefore, in this case, the MCU 50 acquires, as the capsule temperature parameter T capsule , the temperature of the flavor source 33 acquired based on the output of the temperature detection device T1 (or the temperature detection device T3), sets the acquired temperature of the flavor source 33 as the target temperature T cap_target of the flavor source 33, and stores the same in the memory 50a (step S2).
  • step S2 in the state where the determination in step S1 is NO, there is a high possibility that the temperature of the flavor source 33 is close to the outside air temperature or the temperature of the power supply unit 10. For this reason, in step S2, as a modified embodiment, the outside air temperature or the temperature of the power supply unit 10 may be acquired as the capsule temperature parameter T capsule , and may be set as the target temperature T cap_target .
  • the outside air temperature is preferably acquired from a temperature sensor embedded in the inlet air sensor 15, for example.
  • the temperature of the power supply unit 10 is preferably acquired from a temperature sensor embedded in the MCU 50 so as to manage an inside temperature of the MCU 50, for example.
  • both the temperature sensor embedded in the inlet air sensor 15 and the temperature sensor embedded in the MCU 50 function as elements configured to output the information about the temperature of the flavor source 33.
  • step S1 the MCU 50 acquires the target temperature T cap_target used for previous generation of aerosol and stored in the memory 50a, as the capsule temperature parameter T capsule , and sets the same as the target temperature T cap_target , as it is (step S3).
  • the memory 50a functions as a device configured to output the information about the temperature of the flavor source 33.
  • the MCU 50 may acquire, as the capsule temperature parameter T capsule , the temperature of the flavor source 33 acquired based on the output of the temperature detection device T1 (or the temperature detection device T3), and set the acquired temperature of the flavor source 33 as the target temperature T cap_target of the flavor source 33. In this way, the capsule temperature parameter T capsule can be acquired more accurately.
  • the MCU 50 determines the aerosol weight W aerosol necessary to achieve the target amount W flavor of the flavor component by an equation (4), based on the set target temperature T cap_target , and the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component of the flavor source 33 at the present moment (step S4).
  • the MCU 50 determines the atomizing electric power P liquid necessary to realize the aerosol weight W aerosol determined in step S4 by the equation (1) where t sense is set as the upper limit time t upper (step S5).
  • a table where a combination of the target temperature T cap_target and the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component and the atomizing electric power P liquid are associated with each other may be stored in the memory 50a of the MCU 50, and the MCU 50 may determine the atomizing electric power P liquid by using the table. Thereby, the atomizing electric power P liquid can be determined at high speed and low power consumption.
  • the deficiency in the amount W flavor of the flavor component is supplemented by an increase in the aerosol weight W aerosol (an increase in the atomizing electric power).
  • an increase in the atomizing electric power it is necessary to make the atomizing electric power determined in step S5 lower than an upper limit value P upper of electric power that can be supplied to the first load 21 determined by the hardware configuration.
  • step S5 the MCU 50 sets an electric power threshold value P max lower than the upper limit value P upper (step S6a).
  • the MCU 50 increases the target temperature T cap_target of the flavor source 33 (step S7), and returns the processing to step S4.
  • the aerosol weight W aerosol necessary to achieve the target amount W flavor of the flavor component can be reduced by increasing the target temperature T cap_target .
  • the atomizing electric power P liquid that is determined in step S5 can be reduced.
  • the MCU 50 can set the determination in step S6, which was originally determined NO, to YES and shift the processing to step S8 by repeating steps S4 to S7.
  • the electric power threshold value P max may be a single fixed value, but is preferably a variable value. Specifically, any one of multiple values is set for the electric power threshold value P max .
  • the atomizing electric power that is determined in step S5 is determined on the premise that the aerosol source 22 (remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir) is sufficiently large.
  • the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is large and in a case where the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is small, even if the atomizing electric power is the same, when the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is small, an amount of the aerosol source 22 that is supplied to the wick 24 is smaller and it takes more time for the wick 24 to retain a sufficient amount of the aerosol source 22, so that the desired aerosol weight may not be realized. Specifically, when the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is small, the necessary aerosol weight may not be realized. Therefore, it is preferably to reduce the necessary aerosol weight by increasing the target temperature of the flavor source 33 as much as that.
  • step S6a the MCU 50 acquires the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir, and sets the electric power threshold value P max , based on the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir. Specifically, the MCU 50 sets the electric power threshold value P max to a large value so that the larger the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is, the greater the aerosol weight is. In other words, when the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is a first remaining amount, the MCU 50 sets the electric power threshold value P max to a smaller value than when the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is a second remaining amount different from the first remaining amount (for example, a remaining amount larger than the first remaining amount). In this way, the atomizing electric power that is supplied to the first load 21 can be adjusted based on the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir. Therefore, it is possible to realize the target amount of the flavor component, irrespective of the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir.
  • the DC/DC converter 51 is not necessarily required, and may be omitted.
  • step S6 When the atomizing electric power P liquid determined in step S5 is equal to or less than the electric power threshold value P max (step S6: YES), the MCU 50 acquires the temperature T cap_sense of the flavor source 33 at the present moment, based on the output of the temperature detection device T1 (or the temperature detection device T3) (step S8).
  • the MCU 50 refers to the replacement Flag in the memory 50a.
  • the replacement Flag is FALSE (step S9a: YES)
  • the MCU 50 controls discharge to the second load 31 for heating of the second load 31, based on the temperature T cap_sense and the target temperature T cap_target (step S9).
  • the MCU 50 supplies electric power to the second load 31 by PID (Proportional-Integral-Differential) control or ON/OFF control so that the temperature T cap_sense is to converge to the target temperature T cap_target .
  • PID Proportional-Integral-Differential
  • the PID control a difference between the temperature T cap_sense and the target temperature T cap_target is fed back and electric power control is performed based on a result of the feedback so that the temperature T Cap_sense is to converge to the target temperature T cap_target .
  • the temperature T Cap_sense can be converged to the target temperature T cap_target with high accuracy.
  • the MCU 50 may also use P (Proportional) control or PI (Proportional-Integral) control, instead of the PID control.
  • the ON/OFF control in a state where the temperature T cap_sense is lower than the target temperature T Cap_target , electric power is supplied to the second load 31, and in a state where the temperature T cap_sense is equal to or higher than the target temperature T cap_target , the supply of electric power to the second load 31 is stopped until the temperature T cap_sense falls below the target temperature T cap_target .
  • the temperature of the flavor source 33 can be raised more rapidly than the PID control. For this reason, it is possible to increase a possibility that the temperature T cap_sense will reach the target temperature T cap_target , before the request for aerosol generation is detected.
  • the target temperature T cap_target may have a hysteresis.
  • step S9a NO
  • the MCU 50 shifts the processing to step S10, without executing the processing of step S9. Specifically, when the replacement Flag is TRUE, the MCU 50 further suppresses the discharge to the second load 31 for heating of the second load 31, as compared to when the replacement Flag is FALSE. Specifically, when the replacement Flag is FALSE, the discharge to the second load 31 is permitted, and when the replacement Flag is TRUE, the discharge to the second load 31 is not permitted. Note that, since the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component is sufficiently large at a timing immediately after replacement of the second cartridge 30, for example, the processing of step S9 is basically executed.
  • press discharge to the second load 31 for heating of the second load 31 means that electric power equal to or greater than the minimum value of electric power, which is supplied to the second load 31 for generation of aerosol, is not supplied to the second load 31, and ideally, means that no electric power is supplied to the second load 31.
  • discharge to the second load 31 for heating of the second load 31 is permitted means that the electric power equal to or greater than the minimum value is supplied to the second load 31.
  • step S10 the MCU 50 determines whether there is a request for aerosol generation.
  • the MCU 50 determines a length of a time (hereinafter, referred to as the non-operation time) during which the request for aerosol generation is not performed, in step S11.
  • the non-operation time has reached a predetermined time (step S11: YES)
  • the MCU 50 shifts to a sleep mode in which the power consumption is reduced (step S12). Note that, in a case where discharge to the second load 31 has started in step S9, the discharge is stopped in step S12.
  • the non-operation time is less than the predetermined time (step S11: NO)
  • the MCU 50 shifts the processing to step S8.
  • step S10 When a request for aerosol generation is detected (step S10: YES), the MCU 50 acquires a temperature T cap_sense of the flavor source 33 at that time, based on the output of the temperature detection device T1 (or the temperature detection device T3) (step S14). Then, the MCU 50 determines whether the temperature T cap_sense acquired in step S14 is equal to or higher than the target temperature T cap_target (step S15).
  • the MCU 50 increases the atomizing electric power P liquid determined in step S5 so as to supplement a decrease in the amount W flavor of the flavor component due to the insufficient temperature of the flavor source 33. Specifically, the MCU 50 first determines an amount of increase ⁇ P of the atomizing electric power, based on the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir (step S19a), and supplies, to the first load 21, atomizing electric power P liquid ' obtained by adding the amount of increase ⁇ P to the atomizing electric power P liquid determined in step S5, thereby starting heating of the first load 21 (step S19).
  • the amount of increase ⁇ P is a variable value corresponding to the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir but may also be a single fixed value.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an example of a combination of the electric power threshold value P max and the amount of increase ⁇ P.
  • the amount of increase ⁇ P is a constant value P1 when the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is equal to or greater than a threshold value TH3, and is a value smaller than the value P1 when the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is equal to or greater than a threshold value TH2 and smaller than the threshold value TH3.
  • the electric power threshold value P max is a constant value P2 when the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is equal to or greater than the threshold value TH3, and is a value smaller than the value P2 when the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is equal to or greater than the threshold value TH2 and smaller than the threshold value TH3.
  • the electric power threshold value P max is a sum of the electric power threshold value P max and the amount of increase ⁇ P corresponding to each remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is equal to or smaller than the upper limit value P upper .
  • a summed value of the value P1 and the value P2 is the same as the upper limit value P upper .
  • the threshold value TH2 shown in FIG. 9 is a value smaller than the threshold value TH3 and is used to determine whether it is necessary to replace the first cartridge 20. Note that, the summed value of the value P1 and the value P2 may also be smaller than the upper limit value P upper .
  • the threshold value TH2 may be set so that it is determined whether it is necessary to replace the first cartridge 20, before the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir becomes zero.
  • step S15 when the temperature T cap_sense is equal to or higher than the target temperature T cap_target (step S15: YES), the MCU 50 supplies the atomizing electric power P liquid determined in step S5 to the first load 21 to start heating of the first load 21 (step S17).
  • the MCU 50 may determine whether the replacement Flag is FALSE, before it is determined whether the temperature T cap_sense is equal to or higher than the target temperature T cap_target .
  • the MCU 50 may determine whether the temperature T cap_sense is equal to or higher than the target temperature T cap_target , and may execute the processing of step S17 or step S19a, depending on a result of the determination.
  • the MCU 50 may execute the processing of step S19a, without determining whether the temperature T cap_sense is equal to or higher than the target temperature T cap_target .
  • the amount W flavor of the flavor component that is added to aerosol may be smaller than the target amount. For this reason, it is possible to converge the amount W flavor of the flavor component to the target amount by increasing the aerosol weight by the processing of step S19.
  • step S18: NO when the request for aerosol generation is not over (step S18: NO) and the duration of the request for aerosol generation is less than the upper limit time t upper (step S18a: YES), the MCU 50 continues the heating of the first load 21, and the heating of the second load 31 if the processing of step S9 is being executed.
  • the MCU 50 stops the supply of electric power to the second load 31 (step S21).
  • the MCU 50 may control the heating of the first load 21 in step S17 or step S19, based on the output of the temperature detection device T2. For example, when the MCU 50 executes the PID control or the ON/OFF control, in which the boiling point of the aerosol source 22 is set as the target temperature, based on the output of the temperature detection device T2, it is possible to suppress overheating of the first load 21 and the aerosol source 22, and to accurately control the amount of the aerosol source 22 that is atomized by the first load 21.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the atomizing electric power that is supplied to the first load 21 in step S17 of FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the atomizing electric power that is supplied to the first load 21 in step S19 of FIG. 8 .
  • the atomizing electric power P liquid is increased, which is then supplied to the first load 21.
  • step S19 is performed, so that the amount of aerosol to be generated can be increased.
  • the decrease in the amount of the flavor component to be added to aerosol which is caused due to the temperature of the flavor source 33 being lower than the target temperature, can be supplemented by the increase in the amount of aerosol. Therefore, the amount of the flavor component to be added to aerosol can be converged to the target amount.
  • the amount of increase ⁇ P of the atomizing electric power to be increased in step S19 is a value based on the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir.
  • step S19 Even when the atomizing electric power is increased in step S19, the smaller the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is, the amount of increase ⁇ P is set to be smaller, so that an appropriate amount of aerosol corresponding to the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir can be generated. As a result, it is possible to suppress aerosol having unintended flavor and taste from being generated, which is caused when electric power more than necessity is supplied to the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir.
  • the MCU 50 acquires a supply time t sense of the atomizing electric power supplied to the first load 21 in step S17 or step S19 to the first load 21 (step S22). Note that, it should be noted that when the MCU 50 detects the request for aerosol generation beyond the upper limit time t upper , the supply time t sense is the same as the upper limit time t upper . Further, the MCU 50 increases the puff-number counter by "1" (step S23).
  • the MCU 50 calculates the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component of the flavor source 33 at the end of current inhalation, based on the supply time t sense acquired in step S22, the atomizing electric power supplied to the first load 21 according to the received request for aerosol generation, the target temperature T cap_target at the time of detection of the request for aerosol generation, and the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component immediately before this point of time (step S24).
  • the amount W flavor of the flavor component that is added to aerosol generated from start to end of the request for aerosol generation can be obtained by a following equation (7).
  • (tend-tstart) in the equation (7) indicates the supply time t sense .
  • the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component in the equation (7) is a value at a point of time immediately before the request for aerosol generation is performed.
  • W flavor ⁇ ⁇ W capsule n puff ⁇ T cap_target ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ P liquid ⁇ t end ⁇ t start
  • the amount W flavor of the flavor component that is added to aerosol generated from start to end of the request for aerosol generation can be obtained by a following equation (7A).
  • (tend-tstart) in the equation (7A) indicates the supply time t sense .
  • the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component in the equation (7A) is a value at a point of time immediately before the request for aerosol generation is performed.
  • W flavor ⁇ ⁇ W capsule n puff ⁇ T cap_target ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ P liquid ⁇ ⁇ t end ⁇ t start
  • W flavor for each request for aerosol generation obtained in this way is stored in the memory 50a, and values of the past amounts W flavor of the flavor component including the amount W flavor of the flavor component at the time of current aerosol generation and the amount W flavor of the flavor component at the time of aerosol generation before the previous time are substituted into the equation (3) (specifically, a value obtained by multiplying the coefficient ⁇ by an integral value of the values of the past amounts W flavor of the flavor component is subtracted from W initial ), so that the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component after generation of aerosol can be derived with high accuracy and updated.
  • the MCU 50 updates the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir stored in the memory 50a (step S24a).
  • the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir can be derived based on a cumulative value of the supply time t sense of the atomizing electric power to the first load 21 after the first cartridge 20 is replaced with a brand-new cartridge. A relationship between the cumulative value and the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir may be experimentally obtained.
  • the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir may be derived based on a cumulative value of products of the supply time t sense of the atomizing electric power to the first load 21 after the first cartridge 20 is replaced with a brand-new cartridge and the electric power (the atomizing electric power P liquid , the atomizing electric power P liquid ') electrically discharged to the first load 21.
  • a relationship between the cumulative value and the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir may also be experimentally obtained.
  • the MCU 50 may derive the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir, based on the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component of the second cartridge 30 updated in step S24.
  • the five second cartridges 30 can be used for one first cartridge 20.
  • data indicating a relationship between the change in the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir at the time when one second cartridge 30 is used and the change in the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component of the second cartridge 30 is experimentally obtained.
  • the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir of the brand-new first cartridge 20 is equally divided for the five second cartridges 30, and a table shown in FIG.
  • step S24a the MCU 50 reads out, from the table, the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir corresponding to the current number of the used second cartridges 30 and remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component, based on the cumulative number of the used second cartridges 30 after the first cartridge 20 is replaced with a brand-new cartridge, the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component acquired in step S24, and the table shown in FIG. 12 , and stores the read remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir in the memory 50a, as the latest information.
  • the MCU 50 determines whether the updated remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component is smaller than the threshold value TH1 (step S25).
  • the MCU 50 shifts the processing to step S29.
  • the MCU 50 refers to the replacement Flag (step S25a).
  • the replacement Flag is FALSE (step S25a: NO)
  • the MCU 50 sets the replacement Flag to TRUE (step S25b), and shifts the processing to step S29.
  • step S25 YES (affirmative) may not be determined only when the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component is zero.
  • the threshold value TH1 may be set so that a result of the determination in step S25 is YES (affirmative) before the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component becomes zero.
  • step S25a YES
  • the initialization of the target temperature T cap_target means excluding, from the setting values, the target temperature T cap_target at that time stored in the memory 50a. Note that, as another example, when step S3 is always executed with step S1 and step S2 being omitted, the initialization of the target temperature T cap_target means setting the target temperature T cap_target at that time stored in the memory 50a to a room temperature.
  • step S29 when the power supply is not turned off (step S29: NO), the MCU 50 returns the processing to step S1, and when the power supply is turned off (step S29: YES), the MCU 50 ends the processing.
  • FIG. 13 is a timing chart for illustrating operations of the aerosol generation device shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 13 shows operations that are performed in a case where the power supply of the aerosol generation device 1 is turned on at time t1, first inhalation starts at time t2 thereafter, the remaining amount W capsule(npuff) of the flavor component at time t4 after the inhalation is over becomes smaller than the threshold value TH1, and then second inhalation starts at time t5.
  • step S1 to step S9a shown in FIG. 7 After the power supply is turned on at time t1, the processing of step S1 to step S9a shown in FIG. 7 is executed. At a point of time before the first inhalation is performed, the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component is equal to or greater than the threshold value TH1. For this reason, the result of the determination in step S9a is YES, so that discharge to the second load 31 is started after time t1 at which the power supply is turned on, as shown in FIG. 13 .
  • the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component is calculated based on the target temperature at time t2, the remaining amount of the flavor component at that time, a time (supply time tsense) between time t2 and time t3, and the atomizing electric power that is started to be supplied to the first load 21 at time t2.
  • the replacement Flag is set to TRUE, as shown in step S25b of FIG. 8 .
  • the processing of step S1 to step S9a shown in FIG. 7 is again executed.
  • a result of the determination in step S9a is NO. For this reason, the discharge to the second load 31 after time t4 is suppressed.
  • the discharge to the first load 21 is started.
  • step S25a of FIG. 8 becomes YES, so that the first notification unit 45 is first activated to issue a notification for urging replacement of the second cartridge 30, as shown in FIG. 13 . Then, the second notification unit 46 is activated to issue a notification for urging replacement of the second cartridge 30.
  • the activation start timings of the first notification unit 45 and the second notification unit 46 may be the same or may be reverse to those shown in FIG. 13 .
  • the activation start timing of at least one of the first notification unit 45 and the second notification unit 46 may be the same as the timing at which the request for aerosol generation is over.
  • the discharge from the power supply 12 to the first load 21 and the second load 31 is controlled so that the amount of the flavor component included in aerosol each time the user inhales the aerosol is to converge to the target amount. For this reason, the amount of the flavor component that is provided for the user can be stabilized every inhalation, so that the commercial value of the aerosol generation device 1 can be increased.
  • the amount of the flavor component that is provided for the user can be stabilized every inhalation, so that the commercial value of the aerosol generation device 1 can be further increased.
  • the aerosol generation device 1 when the atomizing electric power determined in step S5 of FIG. 7 exceeds the electric power threshold value P max , and hence, generation of aerosol necessary to achieve the target amount of the flavor component cannot be performed, the control on the discharge from the power supply 12 to the second load 31 is performed. In this way, since the discharge to the second load 31 is performed as necessary, the amount of the flavor component that is provided for the user can be stabilized every inhalation, and the amount of electric power for achieving the same can be reduced.
  • the remaining amount of the flavor component is updated in step S24, based on the discharge time (t sense ) to the first load 21 corresponding to the request for aerosol generation, T cap_target at the time of receiving the request for aerosol generation, and the electric power (the atomizing electric power P liquid , the atomizing electric power P liquid ') electrically discharged to the first load according to the request for aerosol generation or an amount of the electric power (electric power ⁇ t sense ), and the electric power that is electrically discharged to the first load 21 is determined based on the remaining amount of the flavor component, in step S4 and step S5.
  • the discharge to the first load 21 can be controlled.
  • the flavor source 33 is heated before the request for aerosol generation is detected. For this reason, the flavor source 33 can be warmed before the generation of aerosol, so that it is possible to shorten a necessary time after the request for aerosol generation is received until aerosol to which a desired amount of the flavor component is added are generated.
  • the aerosol generation device 1 since the electric power threshold value P max is changed based on the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir, the atomizing electric power is controlled based on the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir. For this reason, it is possible to supply the appropriate electric power based on the remaining amount of the aerosol source 22 to the first load 21. Therefore, it is possible to provide the user with aerosol having appropriate flavor and taste, which can improve the commercial value.
  • the aerosol generation device 1 when the temperature of the flavor source 33 is lower than the target temperature, the electric power that is supplied to the first load 21 is controlled according to the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir. For this reason, it is possible to provide the user with aerosol having appropriate flavor and taste, which can improve the commercial value.
  • the electric power threshold value P max is determined based on the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir, the electric power that is electrically discharged from the power supply 12 to the second load 31 is controlled based on the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir. For this reason, it is possible to supply the appropriate electric power based on the remaining amount of the aerosol source 22 to the second load 31. Therefore, it is possible to provide the user with aerosol having appropriate flavor and taste, which can improve the commercial value.
  • step S24 the remaining amount of the flavor component is updated based on the discharge time (tsense) to the first load 21 according to the request for aerosol generation, and the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir can be derived based on the remaining amount of the flavor component.
  • the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir can be derived based on the remaining amount of the flavor component.
  • the aerosol generation device 1 when the remaining amount of the flavor component is smaller than the threshold value TH1, the discharge to the second load 31 is suppressed, so that the flavor and taste of aerosol are changed, as compared to a case where the remaining amount of the flavor component is large. For this reason, it is possible to inform the user by a sense of taste or a sense of smell that it is necessary to replace at least one of the first cartridge 20 and the second cartridge 30. As a result, as compared to a case where a notification is performed by a sense of vision, a sense of touch or a sense of hearing (as compared to a case where a notification is informed through a user's eye, hand or ear), the user can intuitively know the necessity for replacement. In addition, only the discharge to the second load 31 is suppressed, so that it is possible to inform the user that it is necessary to replace the second cartridge 30 including the flavor source 33 closely relating to flavor.
  • the remaining amount of the flavor component is calculated after the inhalation is over, and when the remaining amount of the flavor component is smaller than the threshold value TH1, the discharge to the second load 31 is suppressed (stopped) at the start of next inhalation. For this reason, the decrease in flavor and taste of aerosol at the time of current inhalation can be made remarkable, as compared to the flavor and taste at the time of previous inhalation. As a result, the user can easily notice that it is necessary to replace at least one of the first cartridge 20 and the second cartridge 30.
  • the discharge control that is performed when the remaining amount of the flavor component becomes small has been described.
  • a similar discharge can also be performed when the remaining amount in the reservoir becomes small.
  • the remaining amount of the flavor component is equal to or greater than the threshold value TH1 and the remaining amount in the reservoir is smaller than the threshold value TH2 at time t4 of FIG. 13 .
  • the MCU 50 executes the discharge to the second load 31 after time t4 (executes the processing of step S9 in FIG.
  • the MCU 50 activates at least one of the first notification unit 45 and the second notification unit 46 to issue a notification for urging replacement of the first cartridge 20.
  • the description "suppress discharge to the first load 21 for heating of the first load 21” means that electric power equal to or greater than the minimum value of electric power, which is supplied to the first load 21 for generation of aerosol, is not supplied to the first load 21, and ideally, means that no electric power is supplied to the first load 21.
  • the description " discharge to the first load 21 is permitted” means that the electric power equal to or greater than the minimum value is supplied to the first load 21.
  • the remaining amount of the flavor component is smaller than the threshold value TH1 and the remaining amount in the reservoir is smaller than the threshold value TH2 at time t4 of FIG. 13 .
  • the MCU 50 suppresses (stops) only the discharge to the first load 21 of the discharges for heating, which are to be performed according to a next request for aerosol generation, and permits (executes) the discharge to the second load 31.
  • the MCU 50 executes control of first suppressing (stopping) the discharge to one of the first load 21 and the second load 31, and permitting (executing) the discharge to the other of the first load 21 and the second load 31. In this way, it is possible to make the user who performs inhalation feel the change in flavor and taste stepwise. Therefore, the user can easily notice that it is necessary to replace both or one of the first cartridge 20 and the second cartridge 30.
  • the remaining amount of the flavor component is derived, and the atomizing electric power P liquid and the target temperature T cap_target necessary to achieve the target amount W flavor of the flavor component are determined based on the remaining amount of the flavor component before the request for aerosol generation is performed.
  • the atomizing electric power P liquid that is determined before the request for aerosol generation is performed is set to a constant value, and the target temperature T cap_target is variably controlled based on the remaining amount of the flavor source 33 (specifically, the smaller the remaining amount is, the target temperature is raised), thereby achieving the target amount W flavor of the flavor component.
  • the deficiency in the amount W flavor of the flavor component is supplemented by the increase in the aerosol weight W aerosol (increase in the atomizing electric power).
  • the atomizing electric power P liquid that is determined before detecting the request for aerosol generation is set lower than the upper limit value P upper .
  • the MCU 50 does not derive the remaining amount of the flavor component, and variably controls the target temperature T cap_target by using another parameter equivalent to the remaining amount of the flavor component.
  • the remaining amount of the flavor component is reduced each time inhalation is performed. For this reason, the remaining amount of the flavor component is inversely proportional to the number of inhalation times, which is the number of times that inhalation is performed (in other words, the number of cumulative times of the discharge operation to the first load 21 for aerosol generation according to the request for aerosol generation). Further, the remaining amount of the flavor component is more reduced as the time during which the discharge to the first load 21 for aerosol generation is performed according to inhalation is longer. For this reason, the remaining amount of the flavor component is also inversely proportional to a cumulative value of time (hereinbelow, referred to as the cumulative discharge time) during which the discharge to the first load 21 for aerosol generation is performed according to inhalation. Therefore, the remaining amount of the flavor component of the second cartridge 30 can be calculated based on the number of inhalation times or the cumulative discharge time while one second cartridge 30 is used, without deriving the remaining amount of the flavor component by the complex calculation as described above.
  • the cumulative discharge time a cumulative
  • the electric power control unit of the MCU 50 manages the target temperature according to a table stored in advance in the memory 50a, in which the number of inhalation times or the cumulative discharge time (or the remaining amount of the flavor source 33 calculated based on the same) and the target temperature of the flavor source 33 are stored in association with each other.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 are flowcharts for describing operations of the aerosol generation device 1 according to the first modified embodiment.
  • the MCU 50 determines (sets) the target temperature T cap_target of the flavor source 33, based on the number of inhalation times or the cumulative discharge time (or the remaining amount of the flavor source 33) stored in the memory 50a (step S31).
  • the MCU 50 acquires the temperature of the flavor source 33T cap_sense at the present moment, based on the output of the temperature detection device T1 (or the temperature detection device T3) (step S32).
  • the MCU 50 refers to the replacement Flag in the memory 50a, and when the replacement Flag is FALSE (step S32a: YES), the MCU 50 controls the discharge for heating of the flavor source 33 to the second load 31, based on the temperature T cap_sense and the target temperature T cap_target (step S33). Specifically, the MCU 50 supplies the electric power to the second load 31 by the PID control or the ON/OFF control so that the temperature T cap_sense is to converge to the target temperature T cap_target .
  • step S32a NO
  • the MCU 50 shifts the processing to step S34 without executing the processing of step S33. Note that, since the remaining amount of the flavor component is sufficiently large at a timing immediately after replacement of the second cartridge 30, or the like, the processing of step S33 is basically performed.
  • step S34 determines whether there is a request for aerosol generation.
  • step S34: NO the MCU 50 determines a length of the non-operation time during which the request for aerosol generation is not performed, in step S35.
  • step S35: YES the MCU 50 shifts to the sleep mode in which the power consumption is reduced (step S36). Note that, when the discharge to the second load 31 has started in step S33, the discharge is stopped in step S36.
  • step S35 NO
  • the MCU 50 shifts the processing to step S32.
  • step S34 When a request for aerosol generation is detected (step S34: YES), the MCU 50 acquires the temperature T cap_sense of the flavor source 33 at that time, based on the output of the temperature detection device T1 (or the temperature detection device T3) (step S37). Then, the MCU 50 determines whether the temperature T cap_sense acquired in step S37 is equal to or higher than the target temperature T cap_target (step S42).
  • step S42 When the temperature T cap_sense is equal to or higher than the target temperature T cap_target (step S42: YES), the MCU 50 supplies the predetermined atomizing electric power P liquid to the first load 21, thereby starting heating of the first load 21 (heating for atomizing the aerosol source 22) (step S43).
  • the MCU 50 increases the predetermined atomizing electric power P liquid so as to supplement the decrease in the amount of the flavor component due to the insufficient temperature of the flavor source 33. Specifically, the MCU 50 first acquires the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir, and determines an amount of increase ⁇ Pa of the atomizing electric power P liquid , based on the acquired remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir (step S45). Then, the MCU 50 supplies, to the first load 21, the atomizing electric power P liquid ' obtained by adding the amount of increase ⁇ Pa to the atomizing electric power P liquid , thereby starting heating of the first load 21 (step S46). As the amount of increase ⁇ Pa, for example, a variable value that is the same as the amount of increase ⁇ P shown in FIG. 9 is used.
  • step S44: NO when the request for aerosol generation is not over yet (step S44: NO) and the duration of the request for aerosol generation is shorter than the upper limit time t upper (step S44a: YES), the MCU 50 continues the heating of the first load 21, and the heating of the second load 31 if the processing of step S33 is being executed.
  • step S44a: NO the duration of the request for aerosol generation reaches the upper limit time t upper (step S44a: NO) or when the request for aerosol generation is over (step S44: YES)
  • step S48 the MCU 50 stops the supply of electric power to the first load 21, and the supply of electric power to the second load 31 if the processing of step S33 is being executed (step S48).
  • the MCU 50 may shorten the upper limit time t upper .
  • the value of the upper limit time t upper may be determined so that a product of the atomizing electric power P liquid before the increase and the upper limit time t upper before the shortening is the same as a product of a sum of the atomizing electric power P liquid and the amount of increase ⁇ Pa and the shortened upper limit time t upper .
  • step S46 even when the atomizing electric power is increased in step S46, the smaller the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir is, the amount of increase ⁇ Pa is set to be smaller, so that the appropriate electric power corresponding to the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir can be supplied to the first load 21.
  • the shortening of the upper limit time t upper is also performed, it is possible to suppress more effectively aerosol having unintended flavor and taste from being generated.
  • the MCU 50 acquires the supply time t sense to the first load 21 of the atomizing electric power supplied to the first load 21 in step S43 or step S46 (step S49). Then, the MCU 50 updates the cumulative discharge time stored in the memory 50a, based on the supply time t sense (step S50). If the number of inhalation times is used when determining the target temperature in step S31, the MCU 50 updates the number of inhalation times stored in the memory 50a in step S50. In addition, the MCU 50 updates the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir (step S51). Note that, when the atomizing electric power P liquid is increased in step S46, the MCU 50 may correct the acquired supply time t sense to be long.
  • the MCU 50 may set, as the corrected supply time tsense, a value obtained by dividing a sum of the atomizing electric power P liquid and the amount of increase ⁇ Pa by the atomizing electric power P liquid and then multiplying the supply time t sense , and then perform the processing thereafter.
  • the cumulative discharge time or the number of inhalation times updated in step S50 is a parameter indicating a consumed amount of the flavor source 33 after the second cartridge 30 is replaced with a brand-new cartridge. Therefore, it is possible to acquire the remaining amount of the flavor source 33 by comparing the cumulative discharge time or the number of inhalation times and the upper limit value of the cumulative discharge time or the number of inhalation times per one second cartridge 30. For example, the remaining amount[%] of the flavor source 33 can be acquired by dividing a value, which is obtained by subtracting the cumulative discharge time or the number of inhalation times from the upper limit value, by the upper limit value and multiplying 100.
  • the MCU 50 determines whether the remaining amount of the flavor source 33 calculated based on the number of inhalation times or the cumulative discharge time after the update in step S50 is smaller than the threshold value TH1 (step S52).
  • the MCU 50 shifts the processing to step S58.
  • the MCU 50 refers to the replacement Flag (step S53).
  • the replacement Flag is FALSE (step S53: NO)
  • the MCU 50 sets the replacement Flag to TRUE (step S54), and shifts the processing to step S58.
  • the MCU 50 causes at least one of the first notification unit 45 and the second notification unit 46 to issue a notification for urging replacement of the second cartridge 30 (step S55).
  • the notification method is similar to the above method.
  • the MCU 50 sets the replacement Flag to FALSE (step S57), and executes the processing of step S58.
  • step S58 when the power supply is not turned off (step S58: NO), the MCU 50 returns the processing to step S31, and when the power supply is turned off (step S58: YES), the MCU 50 ends the processing.
  • the MCU 50 in this way, according to the first modified embodiment, it is possible to stabilize flavor and taste every inhalation while simplifying the operations.
  • the remaining amount of the flavor component and the remaining amount in the reservoir may be calculated during a time period for which generation of aerosol is performed according to the request for aerosol generation, and when at least one of the remaining amount of the flavor component and the remaining amount in the reservoir is smaller than the threshold value, the control of stopping the discharge to any one of the first load 21 and the second load 31 may be performed during the time period.
  • FIGS. 16 and 17 are flowcharts for describing operations of the aerosol generation device 1 of a second modified embodiment.
  • the flowchart shown in FIG. 16 is the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 7 , except that step S9a is omitted and step S9 is performed after step S8.
  • Step S15, step S17, step S19a, and step S19 in the flowchart shown in FIG. 17 are the same as the processing shown in FIG. 8 . Therefore, in the below, only the operations after step S17 and step S19 in FIG. 17 are described. Note that, the operations after step S17 and step S19 in FIG. 17 indicate operations in a state where (n puff +1) th inhalation is being performed after inhalation is performed n puff times since the second cartridge 30 is replaced.
  • step S17 or step S19 the MCU 50 acquires elapsed time from the start of processing of step S17 or step S19 to the present moment (supply time t sense(now) of the atomizing electric power to the first load 21) (step S51).
  • the MCU 50 calculates the remaining amount W capsule (Now) of the flavor component of the flavor source 33 at the present moment, based on the supply time t sense(now) acquired in step S51, the atomizing electric power supplied to the first load 21 in step S17 or step S19, the target temperature T cap_target at the time of detection of the request for aerosol generation, and the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component at the end of n puff th inhalation (step S52).
  • the amount W flavor (Now) of the flavor component that is added to aerosol generated during a time period from the start of step S17 or step S19 to the present moment can be calculated by substituting the supply time t sense(now) into (t end -t start ) in the equation (7), substituting the atomizing electric power supplied to the first load 21 in step S17 or step S19 into P liquid in the equation (7), and substituting the target temperature at the present moment into T cap_ t arget in the equation (7).
  • the MCU 50 calculates the remaining amount W capsule (Now) of the flavor component at the present moment.
  • the MCU 50 may also calculate the remaining amount of the flavor component W capsule (Now) at the present moment by subtracting a value, which is obtained by multiplying the amount W flavor of the flavor component(Now) by the coefficient ⁇ , from the remaining amount W capsule (n puff ) of the flavor component.
  • the MCU 50 calculates the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir at the present moment (step S53).
  • the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir at the present moment can be derived based on a cumulative value of the supply time of the atomizing electric power to the first load 21 after the first cartridge 20 is replaced with a brand-new cartridge to the present moment. A relationship between the cumulative value and the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir may be experimentally obtained.
  • the MCU 50 may also calculate the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir at the present moment, based on the remaining amount of the flavor component W capsule (Now) calculated in step S52.
  • step S54 determines whether the remaining amount W capsule (Now) of the flavor component is smaller than the threshold value TH1 (step S54).
  • step S54: NO the MCU 50 shifts the processing to step S55.
  • step S55 when the request for aerosol generation is not over yet (step S55: NO) and the duration of the request for aerosol generation is shorter than the upper limit time t upper (step S55a: YES), the MCU 50 returns the processing to step S51.
  • step S55: YES the MCU 50 stops (suppresses) the electric power for heating to the first load 21 and the second load 31 (step S56).
  • step S56 the MCU 50 increases the puff-number counter by "1" (step S57).
  • step S57 the MCU 50 stores the remaining amount W capsule (Now) of the flavor component at the present moment in the memory 50a, as the latest remaining amount W capsule(npuff) of the flavor component (step S58).
  • step S58 the processing of step S63 is executed.
  • the MCU 50 suppresses (stops) the discharge to the second load 31 (heating of the second load 31 for generation of aerosol) (step S59). Further, the MCU 50 causes at least one of the first notification unit 45 and the second notification unit 46 to issue a notification for urging replacement of the second cartridge 30 (step S60). Then, the MCU 50 suppresses (stops) the discharge to the first load 21 (heating of the first load 21 for generation of aerosol) (step S61).
  • the MCU 50 may execute step S55 after step S59, and when a result of determination in step S55 is affirmative (step S55: YES), the MCU may shifts the processing to step S61, and when a result of determination in step S55 is negative (step S55a: YES), the MCU may shift the processing to step S55a.
  • the MCU 50 may return the processing to step S51, and when a result of determination in step S55a is negative (step S55a: NO), the MCU 50 may shift the processing to step S61.
  • step S55a: NO the duration of the request for aerosol generation reaches the upper limit time t upper
  • step S55: YES the request for aerosol generation is over
  • step S62 when the power supply is not turned off (step S63: NO), the MCU 50 returns the processing to step S1, and when the power supply is turned off (step S63: YES), the MCU 50 ends the processing.
  • FIG. 18 is a timing chart for illustrating operations of the aerosol generation device of the second modified embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 shows operations that are performed in a case where the power supply of the aerosol generation device 1 is turned on at time t1, inhalation starts at time t2 thereafter, and the remaining amount W capsule (Now) of the flavor component becomes smaller than the threshold value TH1 at time t3 of the time period of the inhalation.
  • step S1 to step S9 shown in FIG. 16 After the power supply is turned on at time t1, the processing of step S1 to step S9 shown in FIG. 16 is performed. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 18 , after time t1 at which the power supply is turned on, the discharge to the second load 31 is started.
  • the MCU 50 updates the remaining amount W capsule (Now) of the flavor component and the remaining amount W reservoir in the reservoir every predetermined time.
  • the discharge to the second load 31 is stopped and the first notification unit 45 is activated to issue a notification for urging replacement of the second cartridge 30.
  • the discharge to the first load 21 is stopped at time t4, and then the second notification unit 46 is activated to issue a notification for urging replacement of the second cartridge 30.
  • the timing (time t4) at which the discharge to the first load 21 is stopped may be before the request for aerosol generation is over or after the request for aerosol generation is over.
  • first notification unit 45 and the second notification unit 46 may be activated at the same time at time t3, the first notification unit 45 and the second notification unit 46 may be activated at the same time at time t4, the second notification unit 46 may be activated at time t3 and the first notification unit 45 may be activated at time t4, or the first notification unit 45 may be activated at time t3 and the second notification unit 46 may be activated at time t4.
  • the aerosol generation device 1 of the second modified embodiment when the remaining amount of the flavor component of the flavor source 33 acquired during the generation of aerosol is small, the discharge to the second load 31 is suppressed during the generation of aerosol. For this reason, it is possible to inform the user that the remaining amount of the flavor source 33 is small, at as early timing as possible.
  • the similar discharge control can also be performed when the remaining amount in the reservoir becomes small.
  • the MCU 50 executes the discharge to the second load 31 after time t3, and suppresses (stops) the discharge to the first load 21 after time t3.
  • the discharge to the first load 21 is suppressed, so that the amount of aerosol to be generated is considerably reduced. For this reason, it is possible to inform the user by the sense of taste that it is necessary to replace the first cartridge 20 including the aerosol source 22 closely relating to aerosol.
  • a case is also considered in which the remaining amount W capsule (Now) of the flavor component is smaller than the threshold value TH1 and the remaining amount in the reservoir is smaller than the threshold value TH2 at time t3 of FIG. 19 .
  • the MCU 50 suppresses (stops) only the discharge to the first load 21 after time t3, and executes the discharge to the second load 31. In this way, when both the remaining amount of the flavor component and the remaining amount in the reservoir are small, the amount of aerosol, which the user can more sensitively detect, of the amount of flavor and the amount of aerosol is reduced and the deficiency in the remaining amount of the flavor component and the remaining amount in the reservoir is notified to the user.
  • the MCU 50 executes control of stopping the discharge to one of the first load 21 and the second load 31, and continuously performing the discharge to the other of the first load 21 and the second load 31.
  • the MCU 50 executes control of stopping the discharges to both the first load 21 and the second load 31. In this way, it is possible to make the user who performs inhalation feel the change in flavor and taste stepwise. Therefore, the user can easily notice that it is necessary to replace both or one of the first cartridge 20 and the second cartridge 30.
  • the stop of the discharge to the second load 31 and the activation start of the first notification unit 45 are made at the same timing.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the first notification unit 45 may be activated after the discharge is stopped.
  • the discharge to the second load 31 may be stopped at a timing slightly after time t3 at which the remaining amount W capsule (Now) of the flavor component becomes smaller than the threshold value TH1
  • the first notification unit 45 may be activated at a timing (time t3 in the example of FIG. 20 ) before the discharge is stopped
  • the second notification unit 46 may be activated after the discharge to the second load 31 is stopped.
  • the first notification unit 45 functions at a timing before the discharge to the first load 21 or the second load 31 is suppressed and the flavor and taste are thus changed, the user can more easily notice that the remaining amount of the flavor source 33 or the aerosol source 22 becomes small.
  • the merchantability of the aerosol generation device 1 is improved.
  • the notification is performed by the different notification units before and after the flavor and taste change, the user can more easily notice that it is necessary to replace the first cartridge 20 or the second cartridge 30.
  • the second notification unit 46 when the discharge to the second load 31 is stopped, the second notification unit 46 is activated. Thereby, the second notification unit 46 can be activated at a timing before the request for aerosol generation is over. For this reason, the user can easily notice the change in flavor and taste.
  • the method of setting the target temperature based on the cumulative discharge time can be applied.
  • the MCU 50 may set the target temperature based on the cumulative discharge time, start the discharge to the second load 31 according to the target temperature, calculate the cumulative discharge time at a predetermined interval during the generation of aerosol, and execute the processing of step S59 and thereafter shown in FIG. 17 when the calculated cumulative discharge time exceeds a threshold value TH4 and continue the discharge to each of the first load 21 and the second load 31 when the calculated cumulative discharge time is equal to or smaller than the threshold value TH4.
  • the first cartridge 20 is detachably mounted to the power supply unit 10.
  • the first cartridge 20 may also be integrated with the power supply unit 10.
  • the first load 21 and the second load 31 are each configured as a heater that generates heat by electric power electrically discharged from the power supply 12.
  • the first load 21 and the second load 31 may also be each configured as a Peltier device that can generate heat and cool by electric power electrically discharged from the power supply 12.
  • first load 21 may also be configured by a device that can atomize the aerosol source 22 without heating the aerosol source 22 by ultrasonic waves or the like.
  • second load 31 may also be configured by a device that can change the amount of the flavor component to be added to aerosol by the flavor source 33 without heating the flavor source 33 by ultrasonic waves or the like.
  • the MCU 50 may control the discharge to the first load 21 and the second load 31, based on a wavelength of ultrasonic waves applied to the flavor source 33, for example, not the temperature of the flavor source 33, as the parameter that influences the amount of the flavor component to be added to aerosol passing through the flavor source 33.
  • the device that can be used for the first load 21 is not limited to a heater, a Peltier device and an ultrasonic device described above, and a variety of devices or a combination thereof can be used as long as it can atomize the aerosol source 22 by consuming the electric power supplied from the power supply 12.
  • the device that can be used for the second load 31 is not limited to a heater, a Peltier device and an ultrasonic device as described above, and a variety of devices or a combination thereof can be used as long as it can change the amount of the flavor component to be added to aerosol by consuming the electric power supplied from the power supply 12.
  • the notification unit when the notification unit functions, the discharge to any one of the first heater and the second heater is suppressed. By the suppression, the flavor and taste of aerosol change, so that the user can easily notice that the notification unit functions. As a result, for example, the notification unit notifies that the remaining amount of the flavor source or the aerosol source is small, so that it is possible to urge the user to replace the flavor source or the aerosol source.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
EP21183940.2A 2020-07-08 2021-07-06 Steuereinheit einer aerosolerzeugungsvorrichtung Active EP3935967B1 (de)

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JP6888138B1 (ja) * 2020-02-25 2021-06-16 日本たばこ産業株式会社 エアロゾル吸引器の電源ユニット
US20220015439A1 (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-01-20 Altria Client Services Llc Non-nicotine electronic vaping devices having non-nicotine pre-vapor formulation level detection and auto shutdown

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WO2019017654A2 (ko) 2017-07-21 2019-01-24 주식회사 아모센스 궐련형 전자담배용 히터조립체 및 이를 포함하는 궐련형 전자담배
JP6462965B2 (ja) 2017-01-24 2019-01-30 日本たばこ産業株式会社 吸引装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム
WO2020039589A1 (ja) 2018-08-24 2020-02-27 日本たばこ産業株式会社 吸引成分生成装置、吸引成分生成装置を制御する方法及びプログラム

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JP7069048B2 (ja) * 2016-05-31 2022-05-17 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム 複数のヒーターを備えるエアロゾル発生装置
KR20230015506A (ko) * 2017-01-24 2023-01-31 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 흡인 장치와 이것을 동작시키는 방법 및 프로그램

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JP2017511703A (ja) 2014-02-27 2017-04-27 エックス・イー・オー ホールディング ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＸＥＯ Ｈｏｌｄｉｎｇ ＧｍｂＨ 喫煙装置
JP6462965B2 (ja) 2017-01-24 2019-01-30 日本たばこ産業株式会社 吸引装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム
WO2019017654A2 (ko) 2017-07-21 2019-01-24 주식회사 아모센스 궐련형 전자담배용 히터조립체 및 이를 포함하는 궐련형 전자담배
WO2020039589A1 (ja) 2018-08-24 2020-02-27 日本たばこ産業株式会社 吸引成分生成装置、吸引成分生成装置を制御する方法及びプログラム

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US20220007739A1 (en) 2022-01-13
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JP2022015340A (ja) 2022-01-21

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