EP3928656B1 - Schutzabdeckung - Google Patents

Schutzabdeckung

Info

Publication number
EP3928656B1
EP3928656B1 EP21181748.1A EP21181748A EP3928656B1 EP 3928656 B1 EP3928656 B1 EP 3928656B1 EP 21181748 A EP21181748 A EP 21181748A EP 3928656 B1 EP3928656 B1 EP 3928656B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
diameter
sleeve
circular
cylindrical
protective cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21181748.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3928656A1 (de
Inventor
Rémi DE PRECOURT
Yohann LHOMMEDE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ryld
Original Assignee
Ryld
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ryld filed Critical Ryld
Publication of EP3928656A1 publication Critical patent/EP3928656A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3928656B1 publication Critical patent/EP3928656B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0027Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer ; Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means
    • B05B11/0032Manually actuated means located downstream the discharge nozzle for closing or covering it, e.g. shutters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/02Scent flasks, e.g. with evaporator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/40Closure caps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D2034/007Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes with special decorative arrangements or form

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protective cover for mounting on a circular cylindrical housing of a dispensing device, such as a pump.
  • the cover comprises a body and a cylindrical sleeve designed to engage around or outside the circular cylindrical housing, thereby securing the cover to the housing in a removable manner.
  • the cover When the user wishes to operate the dispenser, the cover must first be removed to expose the dispensing device, and more specifically its dispensing orifice.
  • the preferred applications of the invention are in the perfume and cosmetics industries.
  • protective covers consisting of a body and a circular cylindrical sleeve made of plastic.
  • the circular cylindrical casing is generally made of aluminum, possibly with an annular groove.
  • the circular cylindrical sleeve makes friction contact with the casing or, alternatively, the sleeve includes projecting internal profiles that snap into the annular groove of the casing. In both cases, the cover can be removed from the casing with a reasonable pulling force.
  • the casing is already made of aluminum, and it's well known that mounting one aluminum part onto another is not easy due to the metal's low elasticity.
  • Aluminum deforms easily but has no shape memory.
  • some plastics can easily deform, both elastically and through creep.
  • a plastic sleeve with internal profiles expands and then returns to its original shape when the profiles fit into the annular groove. This is not This is possible with an aluminum socket or even a rigid plastic socket.
  • the snap-fit would be permanent, or the internal profiles would be laminated.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the challenge of mounting a rigid cylindrical bushing, made of plastic or preferably metal such as aluminum, onto a pump or valve housing.
  • the bushing's elasticity is to be achieved not through the inherent properties of the material used, but through its specific configuration.
  • the present invention proposes that the cylindrical sleeve have a non-circular cross-section defining areas of larger and smaller diameters, thus exhibiting elastic deformability.
  • the smaller diameter areas delimit an internal circular cylinder with a diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the external diameter of the circular housing.
  • the sleeve can have any cylindrical, geometric, or other shape, such as a star, or with meanders or zigzags, thus defining areas of smaller diameter delimiting an inscribed circular cylinder. It is preferable to have at least three smaller diameter areas to ensure proper fit on the housing.
  • the hood comprises a circular cylindrical sleeve engaged with the body.
  • the cylindrical sleeve defines larger diameter zones that delimit an external inscribed circular cylinder having a diameter equal to or slightly greater than the internal diameter of the circular cylindrical sleeve.
  • the cylindrical sleeve is engaged within the circular cylindrical sleeve, with its larger diameter zones in contact with the circular cylindrical sleeve, while its smaller diameter zones remain separated from the circular cylindrical sleeve.
  • the circular cylindrical sleeve may include a recessed shoulder that engages with the ends of the larger diameter zones, so as to firmly retain the cylindrical sleeve between the body and the sleeve. the recessed shoulder.
  • the socket has There is no need to come into a radial grip pressed inside the sleeve, since it is blocked by the inward shoulder.
  • the cylindrical sleeve can have a polygonal cross-section, thus defining several flat faces connected by edges, the flat faces forming the areas of smaller diameter and the edges forming the areas of larger diameter.
  • a cylinder with slightly curved, convex, or profiled faces, or with sharp or rounded edges, can be described as a cylinder with a polygonal cross-section.
  • the flat faces With a polygon, the flat faces define an inscribed circular cylinder with a diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the external diameter of the circular cylindrical casing, such that the flat faces come into contact with the circular cylindrical casing.
  • the flat faces With a regular polygon, the flat faces will come into contact with the casing at their midline, ensuring symmetrical and balanced elastic deformation. The edges are then equidistant from two adjacent contacts.
  • the cylindrical sleeve exhibits elastic deformability at its flat faces and/or its edges.
  • edges are rounded, for aesthetic reasons or to avoid damaging the sleeve.
  • the cylindrical socket may include a base, which ensures greater integrity.
  • the cylindrical socket is made of metal, advantageously of aluminum.
  • the hood is made entirely of metal, advantageously of aluminum.
  • the present invention also defines a fluid product dispenser comprising a dispensing element, such as a pump, a fluid product reservoir, a mounting element for attaching the dispensing element to the fluid product reservoir, a housing mounted on the mounting element, and a cover as defined above mounted on the housing.
  • the cover may include a cylindrical or non-circular sleeve.
  • the sleeve is preferably made of aluminum, as are the body and the sleeve, if any.
  • the essence of the invention lies in imparting an elastic characteristic to the socket, which does not originate from its constituent material, but from its configuration, its specific manufacturing process, its architecture, or its geometry.
  • the non-circular shape (in cross-section) of the socket provides it with an excess of length, which gives it an elasticity it would not possess if it were circular.
  • the convolutions, meanders, zigzags, or successions of flat faces and edges or angles provide structural elasticity, like that of a coil spring or an accordion, and not intrinsic elasticity, like that of certain plastics.
  • cylinder or “cylindrical” must be understood in their mathematical sense, that is, resulting from the displacement of a straight line of constant direction along a closed curve, which may be geometric or not.
  • a distributor comprising a reservoir R forming a shoulder S from which a neck extends (not visible).
  • a distribution element P such as a pump or a valve, is capped by a pushrod B which This allows the dispensing mechanism to be operated and the fluid product to be distributed.
  • the dispensing element includes a mounting bracket for securing it to the neck.
  • This mounting bracket is enclosed by a cover H.
  • this cover H is generally cylindrical, although it may include a top flap.
  • the cover H is press-fitted around the mounting bracket and its lower edge may come into contact with the shoulder S of the reservoir R.
  • the cover H is made of metal, often aluminum, with a thin wall thickness, on the order of a few tenths of a millimeter.
  • the pusher B protrudes through the cover H: during its axial stroke, the pusher B can penetrate the cover H.
  • the distributor is completed by a protective cover C which covers the pusher B and surrounds the casing H.
  • the cover C is held in a removable manner by friction around the casing H.
  • the cover C comprises a body 1 that defines a downward-opening receiving housing 11.
  • the housing 11 has an overall cylindrical configuration, which may or may not be circular.
  • the body 1 may have any external contour, primarily dictated by aesthetics. It may be made as a single piece or in several assembled parts. Its constituent material may be chosen from metals, plastics, ceramics, wood, glass, etc.
  • the body 1 is solid and made as a single piece of aluminum. It may be cast, pressed, or machined.
  • the protective cover C also includes a sleeve 2 which has a cylindrical, but not circular, configuration.
  • the horizontal cross-section of the sleeve 2 can have a conventional geometric shape, such as a polygon. It can also have a more complex shape, with or without symmetry.
  • the sleeve 2 is inserted into the receiving recess 11 of the body 1. It can be held in place by friction alone.
  • the cover C may consist of only two components: the body 1 and the sleeve 2.
  • the socket 2 is engaged in the housing 11 of the body 1, but it is held in place by a sleeve 3, which is also engaged in the housing 11 and held in place, for example by friction.
  • the sleeve 11 comprises a main circular cylindrical section 31 and a recessed shoulder 32 at its lower end.
  • the main circular cylindrical section 31 defines an inner side 31i and an outer side 31e.
  • the socket 2 has a regular hexagonal horizontal cross-section. It thus defines six flat faces 21 and six edges 23, connected to each other alternately. As can be seen more clearly on the figure 3
  • the flat faces 21 each comprise an inner side 21i and an outer side 21e, as well as two opposite free edges 22.
  • the edges 23 each comprise an inner side 23i and an outer side 23e, as well as two opposite free edges 24.
  • the free edges 22 and 24 together form the two opposite hexagonal edges of the socket 2. It can be noted that the edges 23 are not sharp, but on the contrary rounded or blunt.
  • the sleeve 2 is inserted into the sleeve 3. Due to its hexagonal shape, the outer edges of the ribs 23 come into more or less firm contact with the inner edge 31i of the sleeve 3. The outer edges 21e of the flat faces 21 remain ajar from the inner edge 31i of the sleeve 3.
  • the sleeve 2 can be entirely contained within the sleeve 3 or, alternatively, it can protrude from the sleeve 3 on one side. It is preferable for the sleeve 3 to butt against the recessed shoulder 32 with one of its free hexagonal edges.
  • the rounded edges 23 allow for more extensive contact with the sleeve 3, which reduces the risk of damaging it by bending or crazing.
  • the free hexagonal edges can also be rounded or beveled to facilitate the insertion of the sleeve 2 into the sleeve 3.
  • the assembly formed by the socket engaged in the sleeve ( figure 4 ) is inserted into the receiving housing 11 of the body 1 to form the cover C of the figure 1 It is essential that the sleeve 3 is securely received in the housing 11, because it is the sleeve 2 that holds the socket 2 in place, thanks to its recessed shoulder 32.
  • the sleeve 2 is either in contact with the casing H, or in contact with the sleeve, or out of contact with both. This gives it sufficient deflection to deform either outwards or inwards. Even if the deformation results in less radial support against the sleeve 3, the bushing 2 remains held in place by the recessed shoulder 32 of the sleeve. Thanks to this elastic deformation, an aluminum bushing can be mounted on an aluminum housing. However, it is possible that the bushing 3 could be made of another metallic or plastic material.
  • FIG. 6 We see a cylindrical sleeve 2' with a triangular cross-section engaged around a housing H.
  • the sleeve 2' thus comprises three flat faces 21' and three edges 23', which can be more or less sharp or blunt.
  • This triangular sleeve 2' offers better elasticity, but weaker retention. Indeed, it is easy to understand that reducing the number of faces reduces the number of contacts and therefore the retention, and vice versa.
  • the H-shaped housing is still cylindrical, but the 2" socket has a symmetrical, but not geometric, cross-section. It is formed by a succession of more or less large areas forming zones of larger diameter 23" and zones of smaller diameter 21".
  • the zones of smaller diameter 21" delimit an internal inscribed circular cylinder having a diameter equal to or slightly less than the external diameter of the circular cylindrical housing H.
  • the zones of larger diameter 23" delimit an internal inscribed cylinder of oblong, oval or elliptical shape, corresponding to a housing of the body 1 of corresponding shape.
  • the 2" socket has a cross-section forming rounded hollows 21′′′ and points 23′′′.
  • the inscribed cylinders are both circular.
  • the sleeve of the invention includes areas of smaller diameter, formed by the midpoints of the flat faces in the case of a polygonal shape ( figures 1 to 6 ) or the bottoms of the lobes ( figure 7 ) or hollows ( figures 8 ). These smaller diameter zones define an internally inscribed circular cylinder with a diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the external diameter of the circular cylindrical casing H.
  • the socket Regardless of the shape of the socket, it includes larger diameter zones, formed by the edges in the case of a polygonal shape ( figures 1 to 6 ) or the tips of the lobes ( figure 7 ) or spikes ( figures 8 ). These larger diameter areas define an external inscribed cylinder which corresponds to the shape of the receiving housing 11 of the body or to that of the sleeve 3.
  • the socket of the invention can be cylindrical along all or part of its height. It can be through-hole or, on the contrary, be closed by a bottom, so as to form a cup.
  • the socket is preferably made by stamping a sheet of aluminum with a thickness of a few tens of millimeters. Once stamped, the sheet has the shape of a cup: the bottom can be cut off or not, as desired.
  • the hood can be made with an aluminum bushing, or even entirely from aluminum, while the casing itself is also made of aluminum.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Schutzabdeckung (C), die zur Anbringung auf einer kreisförmigen zylindrischen Verkleidung (H) eines Spenderelements (P) wie beispielsweise einer Pumpe bestimmt ist, wobei die Abdeckung einen Körper (1) sowie eine zylindrische Hülse (2; 2'; 2"; 2‴) umfasst, die dazu bestimmt ist, um die kreisförmige zylindrische Verkleidung (H) herum in Eingriff zu kommen,
    wobei die zylindrische Hülse (2; 2'; 2"; 2‴) einen nicht kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweist, der Bereiche mit größerem Durchmesser (23; 23'; 23"; 23"') und Bereiche mit kleinerem Durchmesser (21; 21'; 21"; 21‴) definiert und somit eine elastische Verformbarkeit aufweist, wobei die Bereiche mit kleinerem Durchmesser (21; 21'; 21"; 21‴) einen innen eingeschriebenen Kreiszylinder begrenzen, der einen Durchmesser aufweist, der gleich oder geringfügig kleiner ist als der Außendurchmesser der kreisförmigen zylindrischen Verkleidung (H),
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner eine kreisförmige zylindrische Manschette (3) umfasst, die mit dem Körper (1) in Eingriff steht, wobei die zylindrische Hülse (2; 2'; 2‴) Bereiche mit größerem Durchmesser (23; 23'; 23‴) definiert, die einen außen eingeschriebenen Zylinder begrenzen, der einen Durchmesser aufweist, der gleich oder geringfügig größer ist als der Innendurchmesser der kreisförmigen zylindrischen Manschette (3), wobei die zylindrische Hülse (2; 2'; 2"') in die kreisförmige zylindrische Manschette (3) eingreift, wobei ihre Bereiche mit größerem Durchmesser (23; 23'; 23‴) mit der kreisförmigen zylindrischen Manschette (3) in Kontakt kommen, während ihre Bereiche mit kleinerem Durchmesser (21; 21'; 21‴) von der kreisförmigen zylindrischen Manschette (3) entfernt bleiben.
  2. Schutzabdeckung (C) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die kreisförmige zylindrische Manschette (3) eine einspringende Schulter (32) aufweist, die mit den Enden der Bereiche mit größerem Durchmesser (23; 23'; 23‴) in Eingriff kommt, so dass die zylindrische Hülse (2; 2'; 2‴) fest zwischen dem Körper (1) und der einspringenden Schulter (32) gehalten wird.
  3. Schutzabdeckung (C) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die zylindrische Hülse (2; 2') einen polygonalen Querschnitt aufweist, wodurch mehrere ebene Flächen (21; 21') definiert werden, die durch Kanten (23; 23') verbunden sind, wobei die ebenen Flächen (21; 21') die Bereiche mit dem kleineren Durchmesser und die Kanten die Bereiche mit dem größeren Durchmesser bilden.
  4. Schutzabdeckung (C) nach Anspruch 3, wobei die ebenen Flächen (21; 21') einen innen eingeschriebenen kreisförmigen Zylinder begrenzen, dessen Durchmesser gleich oder geringfügig kleiner als der Außendurchmesser der kreisförmigen zylindrischen Verkleidung (H) ist, so dass die ebenen Flächen (21; 21') mit der kreisförmigen zylindrischen Verkleidung (H) in Kontakt kommen.
  5. Schutzabdeckung (C) nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, wobei die Kanten (23; 23') abgerundet sind.
  6. Schutzabdeckung (C) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die zylindrische Hülse (2; 2'; 2"; 2‴) aus Metall, vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, besteht.
  7. Schutzabdeckung (C) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die zylindrische Hülse (2; 2'; 2"; 2‴) einen Boden aufweist.
  8. Schutzabdeckung (C) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, die vollständig aus Metall, vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, hergestellt ist.
  9. Spender für fluide Produkte, umfassend ein Spenderelement (P) wie beispielsweise eine Pumpe, einen Behälter für fluide Produkte (R), ein Befestigungselement (S) zum Befestigen des Spenderelements (P) am Behälter für fluide Produkte (R), eine Verkleidung (H), vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, die an dem Befestigungselement (S) angebracht ist, und eine Abdeckung (C) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, die an der Verkleidung (H) angebracht ist.
EP21181748.1A 2020-06-26 2021-06-25 Schutzabdeckung Active EP3928656B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2006699A FR3111876B1 (fr) 2020-06-26 2020-06-26 Capot de protection

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3928656A1 EP3928656A1 (de) 2021-12-29
EP3928656B1 true EP3928656B1 (de) 2025-11-19

Family

ID=72709548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21181748.1A Active EP3928656B1 (de) 2020-06-26 2021-06-25 Schutzabdeckung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3928656B1 (de)
ES (1) ES3063333T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3111876B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1413653A (en) * 1920-09-29 1922-04-25 Closure Service Corp Receptacle closure
US1634724A (en) * 1921-01-27 1927-07-05 Anchor Cap & Closure Corp Sealing cap and package
US1577024A (en) * 1924-10-01 1926-03-16 American Metal Cap Co Friction tumbler cap
US2971663A (en) * 1959-07-02 1961-02-14 Swan Metal Cap Co Inc Sealing cap for containers
US3225958A (en) * 1963-04-17 1965-12-28 Continental Can Co Plastic overcap for domed top aerosol can
US3820683A (en) * 1972-02-10 1974-06-28 A Jasinski Spray can safety cap
US5094364A (en) * 1990-06-15 1992-03-10 Calmar Inc. Protective overcap and wiper for dispenser discharge orifice
JPH10337509A (ja) * 1997-06-06 1998-12-22 Shiseido Co Ltd ディスペンサーのキャップ及びディスペンサー
FR3011828B1 (fr) * 2013-10-16 2015-12-11 Maitrise & Innovation Dispositif de conditionnement et de distribution comportant un capot a rattrapage de jeu

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3928656A1 (de) 2021-12-29
FR3111876B1 (fr) 2022-12-09
FR3111876A1 (fr) 2021-12-31
ES3063333T3 (en) 2026-04-16

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