EP3917339B1 - An oral nicotine product comprising a ph adjusting agent - Google Patents
An oral nicotine product comprising a ph adjusting agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3917339B1 EP3917339B1 EP20703956.1A EP20703956A EP3917339B1 EP 3917339 B1 EP3917339 B1 EP 3917339B1 EP 20703956 A EP20703956 A EP 20703956A EP 3917339 B1 EP3917339 B1 EP 3917339B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nicotine
- filling material
- oral pouched
- equal
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 title claims description 202
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 192
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 192
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 168
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 107
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 102
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 100
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 98
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 86
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- LDMPZNTVIGIREC-ZGPNLCEMSA-N nicotine bitartrate Chemical compound O.O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 LDMPZNTVIGIREC-ZGPNLCEMSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940106978 pangamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940069688 nicotine bitartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-L IMP(2-) Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940044170 formate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cysteinate(2-) Chemical compound [S-]CC(N)C([O-])=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940026231 erythorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001731 gluceptate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N glucoheptonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940039748 oxalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M picolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940075466 undecylenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QLDPCHZQQIASHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O.CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 QLDPCHZQQIASHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AIBWPBUAKCMKNS-PPHPATTJSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid;3-[(2s)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O.CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 AIBWPBUAKCMKNS-PPHPATTJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MQWJVKLIBZWVEL-XRIOVQLTSA-N 3-[(2s)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 MQWJVKLIBZWVEL-XRIOVQLTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDJBTCAJIMNXEW-PPHPATTJSA-N 3-[(2s)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 HDJBTCAJIMNXEW-PPHPATTJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IECQULMJVNSKDB-RCWTXCDDSA-N 3-[(2s)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1.CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 IECQULMJVNSKDB-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BRTHFWPGJMGHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine;dichloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2].CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 BRTHFWPGJMGHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001698 nicotine polacrilex Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019895 oat fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- -1 sodium chloride Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- SOPPBXUYQGUQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anatabine Natural products C1C=CCNC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SOPPBXUYQGUQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOPPBXUYQGUQHE-JTQLQIEISA-N Anatabine Chemical compound C1C=CCN[C@@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SOPPBXUYQGUQHE-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000288724 Talpa europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000504 effect on taste Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNVZDODIHZTHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-hydroxypropanoate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O YNVZDODIHZTHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVGXLJDWSLQDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium lactate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O OVGXLJDWSLQDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000626 magnesium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015229 magnesium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004658 magnesium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004643 material aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/241—Extraction of specific substances
- A24B15/243—Nicotine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/287—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by inorganic substances only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/302—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/36—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring
- A24B15/40—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only oxygen or sulfur as hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/42—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic and inorganic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F23/00—Cases for tobacco, snuff, or chewing tobacco
- A24F23/02—Tobacco pouches
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an oral pouched nicotine product comprising no tobacco or a small amount of tobacco and use of a pH adjuster for counteracting an increase in pH when said product is stored.
- oral smokeless tobacco products are used in the oral cavity of a consumer to provide nicotine satisfaction from the tobacco in the product.
- the oral smokeless tobacco product generally comprises water, salt, pH adjuster(s) and additional ingredients such as flavours and humectants.
- these products are called snuff.
- the snuff may be dry or moist, and may be provided in loose form or in pouched form.
- Moist snuff is divided into two types, namely American snuff and Scandinavian snuff.
- American moist snuff is commonly produced through a fermentation process of moisturized ground or cut tobacco.
- Scandinavian-type moist snuff (snus) is commonly produced using a heat-treatment process (pasteurization) instead of fermentation. The heat treatment is carried out in order to degrade, destroy or denature at least a portion of the organisms within the tobacco preparation.
- Oral pouched nicotine products comprising no tobacco or a small amount of tobacco are now becoming increasingly popular among consumers due to inter alia their appealing appearance, freshness and taste. Moreover, this kind of product allows a user to enjoy nicotine without being exposed to tobacco.
- US2018/271139 discloses an oral pouched smokeless tobacco product which generally includes a tobacco composition comprising divided (e.g. ground or cut) tobacco material, water, salt (e.g. sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride or any combinations thereof), pH adjuster (e.g. sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or magnesium carbonate) and optionally one or more additional ingredients.
- the salt is added mainly for its effect on taste but it also has a preservative action which contributes to improved shelf life of the product. Salt, such as sodium chloride lowers the water activity of the products, thus preventing micro-organisms from growing.
- WO 2012/134380 discloses a pouch containing nicotine in free salt form, i.e. an oral pouched nicotine-containing non-tobacco snuff product.
- the product comprises a powder of at least one free nicotine salt, at least one pH adjusting agent and at least one filler, and a water insoluble pouch, wherein said pouch is permeable for saliva and therein dissolved parts of the powder, wherein said product upon contact with purified water gives a pH of at least 6.
- EP 3 087 852 discloses an oral pouched product having a rectangular shape.
- the oral pouched product may be an oral pouched non-tobacco nicotine-containing snuff product.
- the filling material of the product may be a particulate material comprising nicotine or a salt thereof and one or more fillers, such as polysaccharides and/or microcrystalline cellulose.
- salt such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride and any combinations thereof, may be added mainly for its effect on taste but it also has a preservative action which contributes to improved shelf life of the product. Salt, such as sodium chloride, lowers the water activity of the products, thus preventing microorganisms from growing.
- pH is known to contribute to regulating the uptake of nicotine through the mucous membranes in the oral cavity of a consumer, such as a human.
- a pH adjusting agent is needed to increase the amount of nicotine present in the form of a free base, which may be absorbed through the mucous membranes in the oral cavity of a consumer.
- an alkaline pH reduces nicotine extraction from the product.
- a very high pH has a negative effect on the taste of the product and is also detrimental for the oral mucous membranes.
- an acidic pH improves nicotine mobility and extraction from the product, but diminishes nicotine uptake in the oral cavity and is bad for oral health. Consequently, it is frequently desired to adjust the pH of oral pouched nicotine products to be neutral or slightly alkaline such as from pH 7 to 10. Commonly, this is achieved using pH adjusters comprising sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate.
- WO 2009/082331 discloses a tobacco or non-tobacco product comprising magnesium carbonate for conferring pH stability to the product and preventing growth of bacteria and fungi therein.
- WO 2015/193379 discloses a tobacco or non-tobacco product comprising magnesium carbonate.
- the composition is enclosed by a wrapping material, which comprises magnesium carbonate.
- a wrapping material which comprises magnesium carbonate.
- the oral pH is stabilized during use of said product.
- Figure 1 shows that the oral pH during use of oral smokeless tobacco products drops during use.
- WO 2018/233795 discloses a nicotine pouch containing a matrix composition comprising a combination of nicotine and a water-soluble composition.
- An object of the present disclosure is to alleviate at least one of the problems discussed above, and to provide advantages and aspects not provided by hitherto known technique. Further, it is an object of the present disclosure to prevent, reduce and/or counteract a change in pH such as an increase in pH in an oral pouched nicotine product comprising no tobacco or a small amount of tobacco.
- the present disclosure provides an oral pouched nicotine product comprising a filling material and a saliva-permeable pouch of a packaging material enclosing the filling material, the filling material comprising or consisting of:
- the present disclosure also provides a use of a salt of Formula I, or a hydrate of said salt, as described herein for controlling pH in an oral pouched nicotine product comprising a filling material, said filling material comprising:
- tobacco material is used herein for tobacco extract and/or fibrous material of tobacco leaves or parts of tobacco leaves, such as lamina and stem.
- the leaves and parts of leaves may be finely divided (disintegrated), such as ground, cut, shredded or threshed, and the parts of leaves may be blended in defined proportions in the tobacco material.
- tobacco as used herein is meant any part, e.g., leaves, stems, and stalks, of any member of the genus Nicotiana.
- the tobacco may be whole, shredded, threshed, cut, ground, cured, aged, fermented, or treated otherwise, e.g., granulated or encapsulated.
- Oral and oral use is in all contexts used herein as a description for use in the oral cavity of a human, such as buccal placement.
- moisture content refers to the total amount of oven volatile ingredients, such as water and other oven volatiles (e.g. propylene glycol) in the preparation, composition or product referred to.
- the moisture content is given herein as percent by weight (wt%) of the total weight of the preparation, composition or product referred to.
- Some fibrous materials may exhibit hygroscopic properties. Hygroscopic materials maintain equilibrium moisture content depending on the ambient moisture and temperature.
- the moisture content as referred to herein may be determined by using a method based on literature references Federal Register/ vol.74, no.
- the moisture content is determined gravimetrically by taking 2.5 ⁇ 0.25 g sample and weighing the sample at ambient conditions, herein defined as being at a temperature of 22 °C and a relative humidity (RH) of 60%, before evaporation of moisture and after completion of dehydration.
- Mettler Toledo's Moisture Analyzer HB43 a balance with halogen heating technology, is used (instead of an oven and a balance as in the mentioned literature references) in the experiments described herein.
- the sample is heated to 105°C (instead of 99.5 ⁇ 0.5°C as in the mentioned literature references).
- the measurement is stopped when the weight change is less than 1 mg during a 90 seconds time frame.
- the moisture content as weight percent of the sample is then calculated automatically by the Moisture Analyzer HB43.
- “Flavour” or “flavouring agent” is used herein for a substance used to influence the aroma and/or taste of the nicotine product, including, but not limited to, essential oils, single flavour compounds, compounded flavourings, and extracts.
- % w/w refers to the weight percent of the ingredient referred to of the total weight of the preparation, composition or product referred to.
- dry weight percent As used herein, reference to "dry weight percent”, “% by weight, based on dry weight” and the like refers to the weight percent of the ingredient referred to on the basis of the total weight of the dry ingredients, i.e. all ingredients of the preparation, composition or product referred to excluding the moisture content.
- wet weight percent As used herein, reference to "wet weight percent”, “% by weight, based on wet weight” and the like refers to the weight percent of the ingredient referred to on the basis of the total weight of the ingredients, i.e. all ingredients of the preparation, composition or product referred to including the moisture content. Thus, “% by weight, based on total weight” as used herein is the same as “% by weight, based on wet weight”.
- oral pouched nicotine product refers to a portion of nicotine-containing filling material packed in a saliva-permeable pouch material intended for oral use.
- oral pouched nicotine products are oral pouched nicotine non-tobacco products and oral pouched low tobacco nicotine products.
- oral pouched nicotine non-tobacco product refers to a portion of nicotine-containing filling material packed in a saliva-permeable pouch material intended for oral use wherein no tobacco is included in said product.
- oral pouched low tobacco nicotine product refers to a portion of nicotine-containing filling material packed in a saliva-permeable pouch material intended for oral use wherein an amount of tobacco material within the range of from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight or from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the filling material, is included in said product.
- non-particulate refers to a component which is not in particulate form.
- the flavouring agent described herein may be a non-particulate flavouring agent such as a liquid, an oil or a mixture thereof.
- particle non-tobacco material refers to a non-tobacco material comprising particles.
- the particles may have an average particle size within the range of from 50 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the oral pouched nicotine product as disclosed herein is intended for use in the oral cavity, such as by buccal placement (e.g. by placing the pouched product between the upper or lower gum and the lip or cheek), and may therefore be referred to as portion-packed (pouched) product for oral use.
- the oral pouched nicotine product is sized and configured to fit comfortably and discreetly in a user's mouth between the upper or lower gum and the lip or cheek.
- the oral pouched nicotine product as disclosed herein may have an oblong shape, such as a substantially rectangular shape (as seen from above when the product is placed on a planar surface).
- the longitudinal direction of the product corresponds to the length of the substantially rectangular product and the transverse direction of the product corresponds to the width of the substantially rectangular product.
- the total weight of the oral pouched nicotine product may be within the range of from about 0.3 to about 1.5 g.
- the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be provided as a powder or granulate.
- the filling material enclosed by the saliva-permeable pouch of the packaging material may be provided in a non-compressed form.
- the pouch of the oral pouched nicotine product may be made of any suitable saliva-permeable (and preferably non-dissolvable) packaging material, such as a non-woven material.
- the packaging material (herein also called pouch material) may be a nonwoven material comprising staple fibres of regenerated cellulose, such as viscose rayon staple fibres, and a binder, such as a polyacrylate.
- the oral pouched (i.e. portion-packed) nicotine products may be positioned randomly in a container or in a pattern, for instance as described in WO 2012/069505 .
- each oral pouched nicotine product may be placed in a sachet.
- the present disclosure provides an oral pouched nicotine product comprising a filling material and a saliva-permeable pouch of a packaging material enclosing the filling material, the filling material comprising or consisting of:
- n may have the value 1 and m may have the value 2.
- the anion A n ' of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be selected from one or more of the following: chloride, lactate, malate, citrate, ascorbate, acetate, sulphate, nitrate, gluconate, glutamate, guanylate, inosinate, propionate, sorbate, benzoate, formate, pangamate.
- M 2+ may then be Ca 2+ .
- anion A n- of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be selected from one or more of the following: chloride, lactate, citrate, ascorbate, acetate, sulphate, nitrate, propionate, benzoate, formate, pangamate.
- M 2+ may then be Mg 2+ .
- anion A n- of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be selected from one or more of the following: chloride, lactate, citrate, acetate, sulphate, nitrate, gluconate, benzoate, formate.
- M 2+ may then be Mn 2+ .
- the anion A n- of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be selected from one or more of the following: chloride, acetate, sulphate, nitrate, formate.
- the anion A n- of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be selected from one or more of the following: chloride, acetate, sulphate, nitrate, gluconate, propionate, formate.
- M 2+ may then be Zn 2+ .
- the anion A n- of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be selected from one or more of the following: chloride, acetate, sulphate, nitrate, gluconate, propionate, formate.
- the anion A n- of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be selected from one or more of the following: chloride, lactate, sulphate, nitrate.
- M 2+ may then be Fe 2+ .
- the anion A n- of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be selected from one or more of the following: chloride, lactate, malate, citrate, ascorbate, tartrate, acetate, gluconate, aspartate, glycinate.
- M 2+ may then be Ca 2+ .
- the pH adjusting agent of the oral pouched nicotine product as described herein allows the pH to be within the range of from about 7 to about 10. This pH may be achieved after manufacture of the product, such as immediately after manufacture of the product. Further, this pH is provided upon storage of the product such as upon storage as described herein. As described herein, achieving and/or maintaining a pH within the range of about 7 to about 10, such as from about 7 to about 9.5, such as from about 7 to about 9.2, such as from about 7 to about 9, such as from about 8 to about 9, is a significant advantage since it allows for good nicotine extraction and taste while not impacting oral mucous membranes negatively.
- the salt of Formula I acts by preventing formation of hydroxide ions from water and the carbonate ions of the pH adjusting agent. Instead, it is believed that the salt of Formula I reacts with the carbonate ions of the pH adjusting agent to form a carbonate salt having low water solubility. For instance, when the salt of Formula I is CaCl 2 a carbonate salt of formula CaCO 3 may be formed. As a result, the pH of or in the oral pouched nicotine product into which the pH adjusting agent is incorporated increases less as compared to a corresponding product lacking the salt of Formula I.
- the salt of Formula I may have a water solubility equal to or above about 0.04 M, such as above about 0.045 M, such as above about 0.05 M. Additionally or alternatively, the Formula I may have a water solubility equal to or above one or more of the following: about 0.045 M, such as equal to or above about 0.05 M, such as equal to or above about 0.06 M, such as equal to or above about 0.07 M, such as equal to or above about 0.8 M, such as equal to or above about 0.9 M, such as equal to or above about 1.0 M. Further, the salt of Formula I may have a water solubility equal to or less than about 10 M, such as less than about 5 M, such as less than about 3 M.
- the salt of Formula I may have a water solubility equal to or above about 1 g/L such as equal to or above about 2 g/L, such as equal to or above about 3 g/L, such as equal to or above about 4 g/L, such as equal to or above about 5 g/L, such as equal to or above about 10 g/L, such as equal to or above about 50 g/L, such as equal to or above about 100 g/l, such as equal to or above about 150 g/L, such as equal to or above about 200 g/L, such as equal to or above about 250 g/L, such as equal to or above about 300 g/L, such as equal to or above about 350 g/L such as equal to or above about 400 g/L, such as equal to or above about 450 g/L, such as equal to or above about 500 g/L, such as equal to or above about 600 g/L, such as equal to or above about 700 g/L.
- a water solubility equal to
- the salt of Formula I may have a water solubility equal to or less than about 1 kilogram/L, such as about 900 g/L, such as about 800 g/L.
- g stands for gram(s) and L stands for liter.
- M stands for molar, i.e. mole per liter (i.e. mole/L or mol/L).
- the solution may be the solution resulting from mixing such as dissolving the salt of Formula I with the water. Additionally or alternatively, the solution may be measured in g/L, i.e. gram(s) per liter of solution.
- The may be the solution resulting from dissolving the salt of Formula I with the water. Additionally or alternatively, the solution may be the solution to which the salt of Formula I is added.
- the water solubility described herein such as the water solubility of the salt of Formula I described herein may be measured at a temperature from about 10 °C to about 40 °C, such as from about 20°C to about 25 °C. Further, the water solubility may be measured at atmospheric pressure such as at a pressure of about 101,325 Pa, i.e. 101,325 Pascal.
- the oral pouched nicotine product may be free from tobacco, i.e. an oral pouched nicotine non-tobacco product.
- the oral pouched nicotine product may comprise a low amount of tobacco material thereby providing an oral pouched low tobacco nicotine product.
- the amount of tobacco material of the oral pouched low tobacco nicotine product may be within the range of from about 0.1 % to about 10% by weight such as from about 0.1 % to about 5% by weight, such as from about 0.1 wt% to about 1 wt%, based on the total weight of the filling material. The presence of this small amount of tobacco will not impact the pH of the product to be substantially different from that exhibited by the oral pouched tobacco free products described herein.
- the tobacco material may be provided in a form as described herein.
- the tobacco material may be a purified tobacco material, such as a bleached tobacco material or a tobacco extract.
- the tobacco material described herein may comprise one, two or more particulate non-tobacco materials.
- the amount of water of the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be present in an amount within the range of from about 0.5 wt% to about 12 wt% such as from about 0.5 wt% to about 5 wt%, such as from about 0.5 wt% to about 3 wt%, such as about 3 wt%, based on the total weight of the filling material.
- the amount of water is within the range of from about 0.5 wt % to about 12 wt% or from about 0.5 wt% to about 3 wt% as described herein the oral pouched nicotine product may be considered dry, i.e. a dry oral pouched nicotine product.
- the water content of the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be within the range of from about 20 wt% to about 50 wt%, such as from 20 wt% to 45 wt%, based on the total weight of the filling material.
- the amount of water is within the range of from about 20 wt% to about 45 wt% as described herein the oral pouched nicotine product may be considered moist, i.e. a moist oral pouched nicotine product.
- the pH adjusting agent described herein reduces, prevents and/or counteracts an increase in pH in an oral pouched nicotine product when it is stored.
- the oral pouched nicotine product may be dry or moist.
- the storage may be as described herein.
- the salt of Formula I, or the hydrate of said salt, of the pH adjusting agent described herein may be present in an amount within the range of from about 0.05 wt% to about 10 wt%,such as from about 0.05 wt% to about 7 wt%, such as from about 0.05 wt% to about 5 wt%, such as from about 0.05 wt% to about 3 wt%, such as from about 0.05 wt% to about 2 wt%, such as from about 0.05 wt% to about 1 wt%, based on the total weight of the filling material.
- the salt of Formula I or hydrate of the salt may be present in an amount within the range of from about 0.05 wt% to about 0.3 wt% or from about 0.1 wt% to about 0.3 wt%, based on the total weight of the filling material.
- the Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , NaHCO 3 and/or KHCO 3 of the pH adjusting agent described herein may be present in an amount within the range of about 1 wt% to about 10 wt%, such as from about 1.5 wt% to about 4 wt% or from about 4 wt% to about 9 wt%, based on the total weight of the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product.
- the divalent metal ion M 2+ of the salt of Formula I may be Ca 2+ or Mg 2+ .
- the divalent metal ion M 2+ may be Mn 2+ , Zn 2+ or Fe 2+ .
- the divalent metal ion M 2+ of the salt of Formula may be Mn 2+ .
- the divalent metal ion M 2+ of the salt of Formula may be Zn 2+ .
- the divalent metal ion M 2+ of the salt of Formula may be Fe 2+ .
- the salt of Formula I described herein may comprise or consist of CaCl 2 or a hydrate thereof. Additionally or alternatively, the salt of Formula I described herein may comprise or consist of MgCl 2 and/or ZnCl 2 or a hydrate of any of the aforementioned salts. Further, the salt of Formula I described herein may comprise or consist of MnCl 2 and/or FeCl 2 or a hydrate of the aforementioned salts.
- the anion A n- of the salt of Formula I described herein may be lactate.
- a salt of Formula I as described herein which comprises or consists of calcium lactate and/or zinc lactate.
- the salt of Formula I may comprise or consist of magnesium lactate and/or iron lactate. It will be appreciated that any of the aforementioned salts may be provided in the form of a hydrate.
- the anion A n- of the salt of Formula I described herein may be acetate.
- a salt of Formula I as described herein which comprises or consists of calcium acetate and/or zinc acetate.
- the salt of Formula I may comprise or consist of magnesium acetate and/or iron acetate. It will be appreciated that any of the aforementioned salts may be provided in the form of a hydrate.
- the pH adjusting agent comprises or consists of Na 2 CO 3 and CaCl 2 . In a further example the pH adjusting agent comprises or consists of Na 2 CO 3 , NaHCO 3 and CaCl 2 . In a further example, the pH adjusting agent comprises or consists of K 2 CO 3 and CaCl 2 . In yet a further example, the pH adjusting agent comprises or consists of NaHCO 3 and CaCl 2 . In still a further example, the pH adjusting agent comprises or consists of KHCO 3 and CaCl 2 .
- the pH adjusting agent comprises or consists of (i) Na 2 CO 3 and NaHCO 3 and (ii) CaCl 2 or a hydrate thereof.
- the pH adjusting agent as described herein may be present in an amount from about 4 wt% to about 9 wt% based on the total weight of the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product.
- the amount of water may be within the range of from about 0.5 wt% to about 12 wt% or from about 0.5 wt% to about 3 wt%, based on the total weight of the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product, and/or the amount of filling material may be within the range of from about 60 wt% to about 90 wt% or from about 30 wt% to about 85 wt%, based on the total weight of the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product.
- non-particulate non-tobacco material may comprise or consist of maltitol and/or microcrystalline cellulose.
- the non-particulate non-tobacco material comprises or consists of microcrystalline cellulose and optionally maltitol.
- the pH adjusting agent described herein may comprise or consist of (i) Na 2 CO 3 and (ii) CaCl 2 or a hydrate thereof.
- the pH adjusting agent may be present in an amount from about 1.5 wt% to about 4 wt% based on the total weight of the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product.
- the amount of water may be within the range of from about 20 wt% to about 45 wt%, based on the total weight of the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product, and/or the amount of filling material may be within the range of from about 30 wt% to about 90 wt% or from about 30 wt% to about 85 wt%, based on the total weight of the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product.
- the non-particulate non-tobacco material may comprise or consist of cellulose and/or microcrystalline cellulose.
- the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be free from sodium chloride, i.e. NaCl. Alternatively, it may comprise NaCl in an amount within the range of from about 0.1 wt% to about 5 wt% such as from about 0.1 wt% to about 3 wt%, based on the total weight of the filling material.
- the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may further comprise MgCO 3 . Additionally or alternatively, the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may comprise CaCO 3 and/or dolomite.
- the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may comprise no further salt and/or no further pH adjuster.
- the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may comprise particulate non-tobacco material within the range of from about 30 wt% to about 90 wt%, such as from about 30 wt% to about 85 wt%, such as from about 30 wt% to about 80 wt%, such as from about 60 wt% to about 90 wt%, based on the total weight of the filling material.
- the filling material described herein may be water-insoluble optionally further including water soluble filling material.
- at least part of the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be water-insoluble such as water-insoluble at room temperature and/or at atmospheric pressure.
- the particulate non-tobacco material may be water-insoluble, water-soluble or a combination thereof.
- the particulate non-tobacco material may comprise or consist of a sugar alcohol such as maltitol, and/or of cellulose such as microcrystalline cellulose and/or powdered cellulose.
- the particulate non-tobacco material may comprise maltitol and/or microcrystalline cellulose.
- the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may comprise one or more water-insoluble fibers selected from the group consisting of maize fibers, oat fibers, tomato fibers, barley fibers, rye fibers, sugar beet fibers, buck wheat fibers, wheat fibers, pea fibers, potato fibers, apple fibers, cocoa fibers, bamboo fibers, citrus fibers, and any combination thereof.
- the water-insoluble fibers may form part of the non-tobacco particulate material.
- the filling material may comprise one, two or more nicotine sources.
- the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product as described herein may comprise within the range of from about 1.0 % to about 10 % by weight of the nicotine source, based on the total weight of the filling material.
- the nicotine source may be a nicotine salt and/or nicotine base.
- the nicotine source such as nicotine base may be bound to an ion exchange resin, such as polacrilex, e.g. via a salt bridge.
- the ion exchange resin may function as a solid support for the nicotine source such as nicotine base.
- Nicotine base such as in the form of an oily liquid, may be synthetically produced or extracted from tobacco.
- the nicotine source described herein may comprise or consist of one or more of the following: nicotine hydrochloride, nicotine dihydrochloride, nicotine monotartrate, nicotine bitartrate, nicotine bitartrate dihydrate, nicotine sulphate, nicotine zinc chloride monohydrate, nicotine salicylate, nicotine polacrilex.
- the nicotine source may be a nicotine salt such as a nicotine salt selected from the group consisting of nicotine hydrochloride, nicotine dihydrochloride, nicotine monotartrate, nicotine bitartrate, nicotine bitartrate dihydrate, nicotine sulphate, nicotine zinc chloride monohydrate and nicotine salicylate, and any combination thereof.
- a nicotine salt selected from the group consisting of nicotine hydrochloride, nicotine dihydrochloride, nicotine monotartrate, nicotine bitartrate, nicotine bitartrate dihydrate, nicotine sulphate, nicotine zinc chloride monohydrate and nicotine salicylate, and any combination thereof.
- the filling material may comprise nicotine bitartrate and/or nicotine bitartrate dihydrate.
- the amount of nicotine source such as nicotine salt and/or nicotine base per pouched product may be within the range from about 0.1 mg to about 20 mg of nicotine calculated as nicotine base, such as about 0.5 mg, about 1.0 mg, about 1.5 mg, about 2.0 mg, about 2.5 mg, about 3.0 mg, about 3.5 mg, about 4.0 mg, about 4.5 mg, about 5.0 mg, about 6.0 mg, about 7.0 mg, about 8.0 mg, about 9.0 mg, about 10 mg, about 12 mg, about 14 mg, about 16 mg, about 18 mg, or about 20 mg of nicotine.
- the nicotine salt of the filling material in the oral pouched nicotine product as disclosed herein may be a nicotine salt present in solid form and/or dissolved form.
- the nicotine source as disclosed herein may be adsorbed or non-adsorbed onto the particulate non-tobacco material as disclosed herein. It will be appreciated that the expression “adsorbed onto” means that the nicotine source adheres to an outer surface of the non-tobacco particulate material. When the nicotine source is adsorbed onto the non-tobacco particulate material it adheres to the outer surface of said non-tobacco particulate material without substantially penetrating into any void(s) of said non-tobacco particulate material.
- the nicotine source as disclosed herein may be absorbed into and/or adsorbed onto the tobacco material described herein.
- the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may further comprise a flavouring agent.
- the filling material may comprise one, two or more flavouring agents.
- the flavouring agent may be a non-encapsulated agent.
- the flavouring agent may be encapsulated.
- the non- encapsulated flavouring agent and the encapsulated flavouring agent may be the same or different.
- an encapsulated flavouring agent is a flavouring agent contained within a capsule. Accordingly, a non-encapsuled flavouring agent is not contained within a capsule.
- flavouring agent of the filling material in the oral pouched nicotine product as disclosed herein may be a hydrophobic flavouring agent.
- the flavouring agent of the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be an oil, a liquid, a lyophilized material, a spray-dried material, or a mixture thereof.
- the flavouring agent(s) is/are an oil and/or a liquid.
- the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may comprise within the range of from about 0.5 % to about 3 % by weight of the flavouring agent, based on the total weight of the filling material.
- the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product described may comprise a humectant such as polypropylene glycol.
- the particulate non-tobacco material, the nicotine source, the water, the pH adjusting agent, optionally the tobacco material, optionally the flavouring agent and optionally the humectant may be homogeneously mixed.
- Anatabine is one of the minor alkaloids found in plants in the Solanaceae family, which inter alia includes the tobacco plant.
- the oral pouched nicotine non-tobacco product described herein may be free from tobacco, i.e. may contain no tobacco material, and may then consequently be free from anatabine.
- the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may contain a small amount of tobacco material, such as from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight as described herein, and may then not comprise any anatabine except for the anatabine present in said tobacco material.
- the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be free from glycerides such triglycerides.
- the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may comprise glycerides such as triglycerides.
- the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product as described herein may be manufactured using a method comprising the step(s) of:
- the filling material of the oral pouched nicotine product as described herein may be manufactured using a method comprising the steps of:
- the method may further comprise a step of enclosing the filling material in a saliva-permeable pouch of a packaging material.
- the pH of the oral pouched nicotine product may be within the range of from about 7.0 to about 10.0, such as a pH within the range of from about 7 to about 9, such as from about 7 to about 9.5, such as from about 7 to about 9.2, such as from about 8 to about 9, such as about 8, such as about 8.3, such as about 8.5 or such as about 8.8, when it is dispersed in purified water.
- these pH values are favourable for nicotine extraction and taste while not negatively affecting oral mucous membranes.
- the pH may be measured as described herein.
- the oral pouched nicotine product may exhibit these pH values upon manufacture and/or also upon storage.
- the pH of the filling material may be measured by adding 100 milliliters (ml) of water such as distilled water to 5.0 grams of filling material to provide a mixture, followed by stirring of said mixture such as stirring at 100 rpm for about 5 minutes and then measuring the pH on at least part of said mixture.
- the pH of the filling material described herein may be measured at room temperature such as room temperature at atmospheric pressure.
- a pH meter may be used for the measurement.
- "rpm" stands for revolutions per minute.
- room temperature intends a temperature from about 20°C to about 25 °C, such as about 22°C.
- the atmospheric pressure may be a pressure of about 101,325 Pa, i.e. 101,325 Pascal.
- an oral pouched nicotine product as described herein, wherein the pH of said product does not exceed about 10, does not exceed about 9.5 or does not exceed about 9 upon storage. Additionally or alternatively, the pH of the oral pouched nicotine product changes by no more than ⁇ 0.5 pH units upon storage.
- the storage may take place at a relative humidity from about 60% to about 75%, at a temperature from about 22°C to about 30°C and/or for a time of about 15 weeks. In an example, the storage takes place at a relative humidity at about 75%, at a temperature at about 30°C and/or for a time of about 15 weeks. In a further example, the storage takes place at about 30°C and/or for a time of about 15 weeks.
- the storage described herein may take place in a container such as a packaging and/or consumer container suitable for oral pouched nicotine products.
- the container described herein may be adapted for being conveniently carried in a consumer pocket or handbag, and/or may also be used for packaging any known type of snuff product such as oral pouched nicotine products as described herein.
- the container may be made of plastics and/or metal. Further, the container may have any desired shape or geometrical form. For example, the container may have the form of a cylinder.
- the container may comprise a top and a base defining an interior space.
- the base may comprise a base surface and surrounding walls extending from said base surface.
- the top may be in the form of a lid that is detachable from the base of the container, or in the form of a lid that is hinged or otherwise attached to the base of the container.
- the lid may be attached by to the base by snap-fit.
- the container may be tamper resistant.
- the container may be as described in WO 2017/125405 which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
- the container may be as shown in the Design Registration in Norway No. 085548 .
- Component (i) of the pH adjusting agent of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may comprise or consist of one or more of the following: Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , NaHCO 3 , KHCO 3 . Further, the pH adjusting agent of the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may consist of:
- pH adjusting agent of or in the oral pouched nicotine product as described herein may comprise or consist of:
- pH adjusting agent as described herein in which:
- pH adjusting agent as described herein in which:
- the pH adjusting agent described herein comprises or consists of (i) Na 2 CO 3 and/or NaHCO 3 , and (ii) CaCl 2 .
- the pH adjusting agent may comprise or consist of (i) K 2 CO 3 and/or KHCO 3 , and (ii) CaCl 2 .
- the CaCl 2 may be present in the form of a hydrate such as a monohydrate.
- an oral pouched nicotine product lacking the salt of Formula I increases its pH when it is stored.
- the salt of Formula I is combined with Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , NaHCO 3 and/or KHCO 3 , such as in amounts as described herein, this results in a pH adjusting agent that allows for:
- ⁇ 0.5 pH units used herein may intend + 0.5 pH units and/or - 0.5 pH units.
- a salt of Formula I or a hydrate of said salt, as described herein for controlling pH in or of an oral pouched nicotine product comprising a filling material, said filling material comprising said salt of Formula I, or a hydrate thereof, and
- the salt of Formula I, or a hydrate thereof may be mixed with the other components of the filling material.
- the salt of Formula I, or a hydrate thereof may be substantially homogenously mixed with the other components of the filling material.
- the amount of the filling material components may be as described in this document.
- the salt of Formula I such as CaCl 2 , Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , NaHCO 3 and/or KHCO 3 may be present in amounts as described herein.
- the salt of Formula I such as CaCl2, Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , NaHCO 3 and/or KHCO 3 may be present in an amount such as a total amount from 1 wt% to 15 wt%, such as from 1 wt% to 10 wt%, such as from 1 wt% to 9 wt%, such as from 1 to 7 wt% or such as from 1 wt% to 5 wt%, based on the total weight of the filling material of said oral pouched nicotine product.
- the controlling may comprise or consist of:
- the storage described herein may take place at a relative humidity from about 60% to about 75%, at a temperature from about 22°C to about 30°C and/or for a time of about 15 weeks. In an example, the storage takes place at a relative humidity at about 75%, at a temperature at about 30°C and/or for a time of about 15 weeks. In a further example, the storage takes place at about 30°C and/or for a time of about 15 weeks.
- the present disclosure also provides a method for controlling pH in or of an oral pouched nicotine product, such as an oral pouched nicotine product as described herein, when said product is stored.
- the controlling may be as described herein.
- the method involves use of a pH adjusting agent as described herein.
- the method may comprise or consist of preparing an oral pouched nicotine product as described herein followed by storage of said product.
- the storage may be as described herein.
- the controlling of pH as described herein may impart an improved storage stability such as improved storage stability of an oral pouched nicotine product as described herein.
- the storage stability may be improved with respect to a corresponding oral pouched nicotine product lacking the salt of Formula I.
- the oral pouched nicotine product described herein may be considered a portion packed oral nicotine product.
- the filling material may be in the form of a particles, granules, beads, a powder such as a dry powder or a moist powder, a dry mixture or a moist mixture.
- the present disclosure is also directed to the filling material as described herein, i.e. the filling material as such excluding any packaging such as a pouch.
- Example 1 Substantially dry oral pouched tobacco free nicotine product
- Table 1A Sample Calcium chloride (w/w%) Nicotine bitartrate dihydrate (w/w%) Sodium bicarbonate (w/w%) Sodium carbonate (w/w%) Fillers (w/w%) Start moisture (w/w%) 1 0 2.51 2.33 1.91 93.25 1.08 2 0.1 2.51 2.33 1.91 93.15 1.02 3 1 2.51 2.33 1.91 92.25 1.38 4 5 2.51 2.33 1.91 88.25 2.00 5 10 2.51 2.33 1.91 83.25 3.86
- the granulates were packed into portion pouches of 0.4 g each using a water permeable nonwoven pouch material.
- the pouches were packed into plastic cans suitable for containment of oral pouches.
- the plastic cans were as described in WO 2017/125405 .
- the pH was analysed for the fresh samples before storage, using the herein described method.
- the plastic cans were thereafter transferred to a climate cabinet (VC0100, Vötsch Industrietechnik) for storage.
- the cabinet conditions were set at 35°C and 75 % RH. Storage was done for 15 weeks. After 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 15 weeks cans from each sample were taken out of the climate cabinet and the pH of the pouches was analyzed, using the herein defined method.
- "g” stands for gram(s)
- RH stands for relative humidity.
- snus Two batches of snus (GR One and General One) were prepared in a standard snus production procedure using production scale equipment and the composition disclosed in Table 2. Tobacco, fibre and water were mixed in a blender. The blend was heated to 100°C and the temperature kept between 85-100 °C for 4.5 hours. Before cooling sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, propylene glycol and additional water was added and mixed into the snus blend. After cooling a final addition of flavour and additional sodium chloride were added and mixed into the snus blend. The snus was packed into water permeable nonwoven pouch material and the pouches packed into plastic cans suitable for containment of oral pouches. The plastic cans were as shown in the Design Registration in Norway No. 085548 .
- the pH was analyzed for the fresh samples before storage, using the herein described method.
- the plastic cans were thereafter transferred to a climate cabinet for storage.
- the cabinet conditions were set at 22 °C and 60 % RH. Storage was done for 17 weeks. After 1, 3, 5, 10 and 17 weeks cans from each sample were taken out of the climate cabinet and the pH of the pouches was analyzed, using the herein defined method.
- Two batches (Ang-124 and Ang-125) of a moist oral nicotine product were prepared in lab scale (500 g per batch) according to the composition in Table 3A. Dry ingredients (nicotine bitartrate, sodium carbonate, calcium chloride (only in Ang-124), cellulose, sodium chloride and sweetener were mixed in a lab mixer (Kenwood) to a homogenous powder blend. Water, glycerol and vegetable oil were added followed by continued mixing. The water was present in an amount of about 30-40 wt% based on the total amount of the composition.
- the two samples of oral nicotine blend were distributed in plastic cans suitable for oral pouched nicotine products.
- the plastic cans were thereafter sealed with a side label and transferred to a climate cabinet for storage.
- the plastic cans were as shown in the Design Registration in Norway No. 085548 .
- the cabinet conditions were set at 22 °C and 60 % RH. Storage was done for 15 weeks. After 2, 4, 8, 10 and 15 weeks cans from each sample were taken out of the climate cabinet and the pH of the pouches was analyzed, using the herein defined method.
- the pH of the filling material of the above-mentioned examples was measured by adding 100 ml of distilled water to 5.0 gram of filling material, in a 125 ml beaker, stirring the resulting mixture at room temperature with a magnetic stirrer at 100 rpm for about 5 minutes, and then measuring the pH of an extract obtained therefrom with a calibrated
- pH meter (according to the manufacturer's instructions) pH meter. For correctness of readings, the sample solutions were analyzed within one hour. In this document, “rpm” stands for revolutions per minute. In this document, room temperature intends a temperature from about 20 °C to about 25 °C, such as about 22 °C.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20190141A NO345073B1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | AN ORAL NICOTINE PRODUCT COMPRISING A pH ADJUSTING AGENT |
SE1950119A SE544446C2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | AN ORAL NICOTINE PRODUCT COMPRISING A pH ADJUSTING AGENT |
PCT/EP2020/052437 WO2020157280A1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2020-01-31 | AN ORAL NICOTINE PRODUCT COMPRISING A pH ADJUSTING AGENT |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3917339A1 EP3917339A1 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
EP3917339C0 EP3917339C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
EP3917339B1 true EP3917339B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=69500713
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20703956.1A Active EP3917339B1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2020-01-31 | An oral nicotine product comprising a ph adjusting agent |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220095671A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3917339B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2022519542A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20210122776A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3127725A1 (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12021551469A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020157280A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK180339B1 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-18 | Ncp Nextgen As | Nicotine pouch composition and pouch comprising such |
EP3773494B1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2022-04-06 | NCP NextGen A/S | Nicotine pouch composition and pouch comprising such |
US11969502B2 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2024-04-30 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral products |
US20210169126A1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral composition with salt inclusion |
US11872231B2 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2024-01-16 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Moist oral product comprising an active ingredient |
US11911375B2 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2024-02-27 | Fertin Pharma A/S | Solid oral nicotine formulation |
US20220151292A1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | Ncp Nextgen A/S | Nicotine pouch composition |
CA3198533A1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | Kent Albin Nielsen | Nicotine pouch composition |
EP4000424B1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-11-09 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Nicotine pouch composition |
US11382861B1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-07-12 | Nirajkumar Karneshbhai Patel | Nicotine pouch |
WO2023106407A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 口腔用組成物および口腔用パウチ製品 |
EP4197350A1 (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-21 | Arnold André GmbH & Co. KG | Non-tobacco, nicotine-containing composition, method for preparing the same and a non-tobacco, nicotine-containing product comprising the same |
WO2023187223A1 (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-05 | Amplicon Ab | Nicotine formulations |
WO2023187224A1 (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-05 | Amplicon Ab | Alkaline intraoral formulations |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2606527C (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2013-09-10 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Tobacco pouch product |
MY149720A (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-10-14 | Swedish Match North Europe Ab | A tobacco or non-tobacco product comprising magnesium carbonate |
EP2529634B1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2018-04-18 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Tobacco product with a hydrophobic wrapping material |
US8268370B2 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2012-09-18 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Solid oral sensorial products including stain inhibitor |
EP2457833B1 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2013-05-08 | Swedish Match North Europe AB | Device for positioning of portion packets |
SE535587C2 (sv) | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-02 | Chill Of Sweden Ab | Produkt innehållande ett fritt nikotinsalt och en ej vattenlöslig påse |
US10881132B2 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2021-01-05 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco product comprising effervescent composition |
EP2653042A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-23 | JT International SA | pH-stabilized oral tobacco composition |
EP3157361A1 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2017-04-26 | Swedish Match North Europe AB | A tobacco or non-tobacco product comprising magnesium carbonate |
US20160192703A1 (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2016-07-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Oral pouch products |
US20180271146A9 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2018-09-27 | Swedish Match North Europe Ab | Oral pouched product having a rectangular shape |
KR102569303B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-02 | 2023-08-22 | 스웨디쉬 매치 노스 유럽 에이비 | 구강 파우치 스너프 제품을 생산하는 방법 |
RU2718353C2 (ru) | 2016-01-18 | 2020-04-02 | Свидиш Мэтч Норт Юроп Аб | Безопасная для детей емкость для нюхательного табака |
US20180271139A1 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-27 | Swedish Match North Europe Ab | Oral pouched product having a rectangular shape |
WO2018233795A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | Fertin Pharma A/S | NICOTINE POCKET |
CA3085204C (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2023-01-17 | Swedish Match North Europe Ab | A flavoured moist oral pouched nicotine product comprising monoglyceride |
-
2020
- 2020-01-31 KR KR1020217022816A patent/KR20210122776A/ko unknown
- 2020-01-31 JP JP2021544612A patent/JP2022519542A/ja active Pending
- 2020-01-31 CA CA3127725A patent/CA3127725A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-31 EP EP20703956.1A patent/EP3917339B1/en active Active
- 2020-01-31 US US17/424,016 patent/US20220095671A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-31 WO PCT/EP2020/052437 patent/WO2020157280A1/en active Search and Examination
-
2021
- 2021-06-21 PH PH12021551469A patent/PH12021551469A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2022519542A (ja) | 2022-03-24 |
EP3917339C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
US20220095671A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
KR20210122776A (ko) | 2021-10-12 |
PH12021551469A1 (en) | 2021-12-06 |
EP3917339A1 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
WO2020157280A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
CA3127725A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3917339B1 (en) | An oral nicotine product comprising a ph adjusting agent | |
EP3614869B1 (en) | A flavoured moist oral pouched nicotine product comprising triglyceride | |
KR101259528B1 (ko) | 탄산마그네슘을 포함하는 담배 또는 비-담배 제품 | |
US20170318858A1 (en) | A tobacco or non-tobacco product comprising magnesium carbonate | |
CA2786928C (en) | Oral smokeless tobacco products and oral smokeless non-tobacco snuff products comprising carbamide or carbamide salts | |
EP1149535B1 (en) | Green tea composition and molding matter thereof, and process for producing them | |
EP3993646B1 (en) | An oral pouched nicotine product including a filling material comprising nicotine-containing particles | |
CN114304711A (zh) | 一种pH稳定的尼古丁口含制品 | |
NO346000B1 (en) | AN ORAL NICOTINE PRODUCT COMPRISING A pH ADJUSTING AGENT | |
JP2023523960A (ja) | ニコチン経口デリバリー製品 | |
SE1950119A1 (en) | AN ORAL NICOTINE PRODUCT COMPRISING A pH ADJUSTING AGENT | |
RU2807117C2 (ru) | НИКОТИНСОДЕРЖАЩЕЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ ДЛЯ ОРАЛЬНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СО СРЕДСТВОМ ДЛЯ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ УРОВНЯ pH | |
EP4070671B1 (en) | A flavoured oral pouched nicotine product comprising an acid | |
EP4094593A1 (en) | A flavoured moist oral pouched nicotine product comprising ethyl cellulose | |
JP2005253474A (ja) | 緑茶組成物の成形体及びその製造方法 | |
JP3857069B2 (ja) | 緑茶組成物の成形体及びその製造方法 | |
EP4322772B1 (en) | Use of a release control agent in a nicotine composition |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20210811 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20220823 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1571998 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20230615 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602020011876 Country of ref document: DE |
|
U01 | Request for unitary effect filed |
Effective date: 20230627 |
|
U07 | Unitary effect registered |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT SE SI Effective date: 20230704 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230907 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230908 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231007 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231007 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 |
|
U20 | Renewal fee paid [unitary effect] |
Year of fee payment: 5 Effective date: 20240117 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602020011876 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20240308 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20240131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240131 |